kbuild: remove TMPO from try-run
[linux-block.git] / init / Kconfig
CommitLineData
ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2config DEFCONFIG_LIST
3 string
b2670eac 4 depends on !UML
face4374 5 option defconfig_list
47f38ae0 6 default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
face4374 7 default "/etc/kernel-config"
47f38ae0 8 default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
2a86f661 9 default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
face4374 10
8b59cd81
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11config CC_VERSION_TEXT
12 string
13 default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
14 help
15 This is used in unclear ways:
16
17 - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
18 The 'default' property references the environment variable,
19 CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
20 When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
21
f9c8bc46 22 - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
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23 include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
24 line so fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the
25 auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
26 will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
8b59cd81 27
a4353898 28config CC_IS_GCC
aec6c60a 29 def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
a4353898
MY
30
31config GCC_VERSION
32 int
aec6c60a 33 default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
a4353898
MY
34 default 0
35
469cb737 36config CC_IS_CLANG
aec6c60a 37 def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
b744b43f 38
469cb737
MY
39config CLANG_VERSION
40 int
aec6c60a
MY
41 default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
42 default 0
469cb737 43
ba64beb1
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44config AS_IS_GNU
45 def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
46
47config AS_IS_LLVM
48 def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
49
50config AS_VERSION
51 int
52 # Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
53 default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
54 default $(as-version)
55
02aff859
MY
56config LD_IS_BFD
57 def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
58
59config LD_VERSION
60 int
61 default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
62 default 0
63
64config LD_IS_LLD
65 def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
469cb737 66
d5750cd3
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67config LLD_VERSION
68 int
02aff859
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69 default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
70 default 0
d5750cd3 71
1a927fd3 72config CC_CAN_LINK
9371f86e 73 bool
b816b3db
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74 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
75 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
b1183b6d
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76
77config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
78 bool
b816b3db
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79 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
80 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
1a927fd3 81
e9666d10
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82config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
83 def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
84
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85config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
86 depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
87 def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
88
5cf896fb 89config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
2d122942 90 def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
5cf896fb 91
eb111869
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92config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
93 def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
94
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95config CONSTRUCTORS
96 bool
b99b87f7 97
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98config IRQ_WORK
99 bool
e360adbe 100
10916706 101config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
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102 bool
103
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104config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
105 bool
106 help
107 Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct. To
108 make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
109 except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
110
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111 One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
112 and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
113
ff0cfc66 114menu "General setup"
1da177e4 115
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116config BROKEN
117 bool
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118
119config BROKEN_ON_SMP
120 bool
121 depends on BROKEN || !SMP
122 default y
123
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124config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
125 int
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126 default 32 if !UML
127 default 128 if UML
1da177e4 128 help
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129 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
130 variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
1da177e4 131
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132config COMPILE_TEST
133 bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
ea29b20a 134 depends on HAS_IOMEM
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135 help
136 Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
137 intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
138 when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
139 developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
140 drivers to compile-test them.
141
142 If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
143 here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
144 drivers to be distributed.
145
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146config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
147 bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
fcbb8461 148 depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
d6fc9fcb
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149 help
150 Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
151 self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
152
153 If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
154 headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
155
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156config LOCALVERSION
157 string "Local version - append to kernel release"
158 help
159 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
160 This will show up when you type uname, for example.
161 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
162 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
163 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
164 be a maximum of 64 characters.
165
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166config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
167 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
168 default y
ac3339ba 169 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
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170 help
171 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
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172 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
173 top of tree revision.
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174
175 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
6e5a5420 176 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
aaebf433 177 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
6e5a5420 178 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
aaebf433 179
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180 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
181 by running the command:
182
183 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
184
185 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
aaebf433 186
9afb719e 187config BUILD_SALT
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188 string "Build ID Salt"
189 default ""
190 help
191 The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
192 this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
193 This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
194 build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
9afb719e 195
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196config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
197 bool
198
199config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
200 bool
201
202config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
203 bool
204
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205config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
206 bool
207
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208config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
209 bool
210
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211config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
212 bool
213
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214config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
215 bool
216
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217config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
218 bool
219
30d65dbf 220choice
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221 prompt "Kernel compression mode"
222 default KERNEL_GZIP
48f7ddf7 223 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
2e9f3bdd 224 help
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225 The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
226 Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
227 in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
228 Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
229 Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
230
231 If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
232 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
233 version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
234 supplied by Christian Ludwig)
235
236 High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
237 are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
238 size matters less.
239
240 If in doubt, select 'gzip'
241
242config KERNEL_GZIP
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243 bool "Gzip"
244 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
245 help
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246 The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
247 between compression ratio and decompression speed.
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248
249config KERNEL_BZIP2
250 bool "Bzip2"
2e9f3bdd 251 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
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252 help
253 Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
0a4dd35c 254 Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel
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255 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
256 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
257 will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
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258
259config KERNEL_LZMA
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260 bool "LZMA"
261 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
262 help
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263 This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed
264 is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest.
265 The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
30d65dbf 266
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267config KERNEL_XZ
268 bool "XZ"
269 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
270 help
271 XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
272 BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
273 code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
274 comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
275 filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
276 will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
277
278 The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
279 speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
280 and LZO. Compression is slow.
281
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282config KERNEL_LZO
283 bool "LZO"
284 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
285 help
0a4dd35c 286 Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
681b3049 287 size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
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288 (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
289
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290config KERNEL_LZ4
291 bool "LZ4"
292 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
293 help
294 LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
295 A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
296 <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
297
298 Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
299 is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
300 faster than LZO.
301
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302config KERNEL_ZSTD
303 bool "ZSTD"
304 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
305 help
306 ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
307 with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
308 decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
309 will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
310 line tool is required for compression.
311
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312config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
313 bool "None"
314 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
315 help
316 Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
317 you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
318 environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
319 slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
320 and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
321
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322endchoice
323
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324config DEFAULT_INIT
325 string "Default init path"
326 default ""
327 help
328 This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
329 option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
330 not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
331 locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
332 the fallback list when init= is not passed.
333
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334config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
335 string "Default hostname"
336 default "(none)"
337 help
338 This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
339 calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
340 but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
341 system more usable with less configuration.
342
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343#
344# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n. Hopefully we can
345# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
346#
347config ARCH_NO_SWAP
348 bool
349
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350config SWAP
351 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
17c46a6a 352 depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
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353 default y
354 help
355 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
92c3504e 356 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
1da177e4
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357 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
358 in your computer. If unsure say Y.
359
360config SYSVIPC
361 bool "System V IPC"
a7f7f624 362 help
1da177e4
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363 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
364 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
365 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
366 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
367 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
368 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
369 you'll need to say Y here.
370
371 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
372 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
373 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
374
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375config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
376 bool
377 depends on SYSVIPC
378 depends on SYSCTL
379 default y
380
1da177e4
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381config POSIX_MQUEUE
382 bool "POSIX Message Queues"
19c92399 383 depends on NET
a7f7f624 384 help
1da177e4
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385 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
386 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
387 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
388 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
b0e37650 389 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
1da177e4
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390
391 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
392 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
393 operations on message queues.
394
395 If unsure, say Y.
396
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397config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
398 bool
399 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
400 depends on SYSCTL
401 default y
402
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403config WATCH_QUEUE
404 bool "General notification queue"
405 default n
406 help
407
408 This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
409 userspace by splicing them into pipes. It can be used in conjunction
410 with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
411 notifications.
412
413 See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
414
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415config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
416 bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
417 depends on MMU
418 default y
419 help
420 Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
421 process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
a2a368d9 422 to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
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423 See the man page for more details.
424
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425config USELIB
426 bool "uselib syscall"
b2113a41 427 def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
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428 help
429 This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
430 dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier. glibc does not use this
431 system call. If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
432 earlier, you may need to enable this syscall. Current systems
433 running glibc can safely disable this.
434
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435config AUDIT
436 bool "Auditing support"
437 depends on NET
438 help
439 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
440 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
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441 logging of avc messages output). System call auditing is included
442 on architectures which support it.
391dc69c 443
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444config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
445 bool
446
391dc69c 447config AUDITSYSCALL
cb74ed27 448 def_bool y
7a017721 449 depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
391dc69c
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450 select FSNOTIFY
451
391dc69c
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452source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
453source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
87a4c375 454source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
391dc69c
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455
456menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
457
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458config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
459 bool
460
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461choice
462 prompt "Cputime accounting"
463 default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
02fc8d37 464 default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
fdf9c356
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465
466# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
467config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
468 bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
c58b0df1 469 depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
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470 help
471 This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
472 statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
473 granularity.
474
475 If unsure, say Y.
476
abf917cd 477config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
b952741c 478 bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
c58b0df1 479 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
abf917cd 480 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
b952741c
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481 help
482 Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
483 accounting. This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
484 kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
485 between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
486 small performance impact. In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
487 this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
488 systems.
489
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490config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
491 bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
ff3fb254 492 depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
554b0004 493 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
041a1574 494 depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
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495 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
496 select CONTEXT_TRACKING
497 help
498 Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
499 dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
500 kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
501 The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
502 overhead.
503
504 For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
505 dynticks subsystem development.
506
507 If unsure, say N.
508
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509endchoice
510
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511config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
512 bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
b58c3584 513 depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
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514 help
515 Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
516 accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
517 transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
518 small performance impact.
519
520 If in doubt, say N here.
521
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522config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
523 def_bool y
524 depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
525 depends on SMP
526
76504793 527config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
98eb401d 528 bool
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529 default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
530 default y if ARM64
76504793 531 depends on SMP
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532 depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
533 help
534 Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
535 scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
536 that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
537 thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
538 a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
539
540 If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
541 i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
542
543 This requires the architecture to implement
432900f8 544 arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
76504793 545
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546config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
547 bool "BSD Process Accounting"
2813893f 548 depends on MULTIUSER
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549 help
550 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
551 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
552 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
553 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
554 information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
555 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
556 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
557 up to the user level program to do useful things with this
558 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
559
560config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
561 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
562 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
563 default n
564 help
565 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
566 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
3903bf94 567 process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
1da177e4
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568 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
569 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
37a4c940 570 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
1da177e4 571
c757249a 572config TASKSTATS
19c92399 573 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
c757249a 574 depends on NET
2813893f 575 depends on MULTIUSER
c757249a
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576 default n
577 help
578 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
579 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
580 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
581 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
582 space on task exit.
583
584 Say N if unsure.
585
ca74e92b 586config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
19c92399 587 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
6f44993f 588 depends on TASKSTATS
f6db8347 589 select SCHED_INFO
ca74e92b
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590 help
591 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
592 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
593 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
594 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
595
596 Say N if unsure.
597
18f705f4 598config TASK_XACCT
19c92399 599 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
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600 depends on TASKSTATS
601 help
602 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
603 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
604
605 Say N if unsure.
606
607config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
19c92399 608 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
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609 depends on TASK_XACCT
610 help
611 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
612 task has caused.
613
614 Say N if unsure.
615
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616config PSI
617 bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
618 help
619 Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
620 and IO capacity are in the system.
621
622 If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
623 pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
624 the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
625 delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
626
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627 In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
628 have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
629 which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
630
c3123552 631 For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
eb414681
JW
632
633 Say N if unsure.
634
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635config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
636 bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
637 default n
638 depends on PSI
639 help
640 If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
428a1cb4
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641 per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
642 kernel commandline during boot.
e0c27447 643
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644 This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
645 paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
646 common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
647 webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
648 scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
649
650 If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
651 used for, say Y.
652
653 Say N if unsure.
654
391dc69c 655endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
d9817ebe 656
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657config CPU_ISOLATION
658 bool "CPU isolation"
414a2dc1 659 depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
2c43838c 660 default y
5c4991e2
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661 help
662 Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
663 any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
2c43838c
FW
664 Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
665 the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
666
667 Say Y if unsure.
5c4991e2 668
0af92d46 669source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
c903ff83 670
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671config BUILD_BIN2C
672 bool
673 default n
674
1da177e4 675config IKCONFIG
f2443ab6 676 tristate "Kernel .config support"
a7f7f624 677 help
1da177e4
LT
678 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
679 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
680 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
681 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
682 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
683 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
684 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
685 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
686
687config IKCONFIG_PROC
688 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
689 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
a7f7f624 690 help
1da177e4
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691 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
692 through /proc/config.gz.
693
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694config IKHEADERS
695 tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
696 depends on SYSFS
697 help
698 This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
699 the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
700 or similar programs. If you build the headers as a module, a module called
701 kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
43d8ce9d 702
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AJS
703config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
704 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
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705 range 12 25 if !H8300
706 range 12 19 if H8300
f17a32e9 707 default 17
361e9dfb 708 depends on PRINTK
794543a2 709 help
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710 Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
711 The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
712 parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
713 by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
714
f17a32e9 715 Examples:
23b2899f 716 17 => 128 KB
f17a32e9 717 16 => 64 KB
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718 15 => 32 KB
719 14 => 16 KB
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AJS
720 13 => 8 KB
721 12 => 4 KB
722
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723config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
724 int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
2240a31d 725 depends on SMP
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LR
726 range 0 21
727 default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
728 default 0 if BASE_SMALL
361e9dfb 729 depends on PRINTK
23b2899f
LR
730 help
731 This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
732 according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
733 of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
734 lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
735 e.g. backtraces.
736
737 The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
738 the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
739 with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
740 contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
741 buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
0f7636e1 742 so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
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LR
743
744 Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
745 used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
746
747 The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
5e0d8d59
GU
748 hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
749 scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
23b2899f
LR
750
751 Examples shift values and their meaning:
752 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
753 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
754 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
755 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
756 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
757 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
758
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SS
759config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
760 int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
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761 range 10 21
762 default 13
f92bac3b 763 depends on PRINTK
427934b8 764 help
f92bac3b
SS
765 Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
766 printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
767 be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
768 copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
769 The value defines the size as a power of 2.
427934b8 770
f92bac3b 771 Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
427934b8
PM
772 a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
773 8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
774
775 Examples:
776 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
777 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
778 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
779 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
780 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
781 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
782
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IM
783#
784# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
785#
786config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
787 bool
788
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789config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
790 bool
791
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792menu "Scheduler features"
793
794config UCLAMP_TASK
795 bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
796 depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
797 help
798 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
799 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
800
801 With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
802 utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
803 the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
804 defines the minimum frequency it should use.
805
806 Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
807 aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
808 enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
809
810 If in doubt, say N.
811
812config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
813 int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
814 range 5 20
815 default 5
816 depends on UCLAMP_TASK
817 help
818 Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
819 will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
820 number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
821 the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
822
823 For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
824 clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
825 be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
826 effective value to 25%.
827 If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
828 that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
829 it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
830 The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
831 (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
832 that bucket.
833
834 An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
835 example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
836 CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
837 it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
838 clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
839 precision.
840
841 If in doubt, use the default value.
842
843endmenu
844
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AA
845#
846# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
847# balancing logic:
848#
849config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
850 bool
851
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852#
853# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
854# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
855# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
856# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
857# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
858# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
859config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
860 bool
861
c12d3362 862config CC_HAS_INT128
3a7c7331 863 def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
c12d3362 864
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PZ
865#
866# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
867#
868config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
869 bool
870
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AA
871# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
872# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
873#
874config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
875 bool
876
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AA
877config NUMA_BALANCING
878 bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
be3a7284
AA
879 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
880 depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
881 depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
882 help
883 This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
884 The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
6d56a410 885 it has references to the node the task is running on.
be3a7284
AA
886
887 This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
888
6f7c97e8
AK
889config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
890 bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
891 default y
892 depends on NUMA_BALANCING
893 help
894 If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
895 machine.
896
23964d2d 897menuconfig CGROUPS
6341e62b 898 bool "Control Group support"
2bd59d48 899 select KERNFS
5cdc38f9 900 help
23964d2d 901 This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
5cdc38f9
KH
902 use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
903 controls or device isolation.
904 See
d6a3b247 905 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst (CFS)
da82c92f 906 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
45ce80fb 907 and resource control)
5cdc38f9
KH
908
909 Say N if unsure.
910
23964d2d
LZ
911if CGROUPS
912
3e32cb2e 913config PAGE_COUNTER
e8cf4e9c 914 bool
3e32cb2e 915
c255a458 916config MEMCG
a0166ec4 917 bool "Memory controller"
3e32cb2e 918 select PAGE_COUNTER
79bd9814 919 select EVENTFD
00f0b825 920 help
a0166ec4 921 Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
00f0b825 922
c255a458 923config MEMCG_SWAP
2d1c4980 924 bool
c255a458 925 depends on MEMCG && SWAP
a42c390c 926 default y
c077719b 927
84c07d11
KT
928config MEMCG_KMEM
929 bool
930 depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
931 default y
932
6bf024e6
JW
933config BLK_CGROUP
934 bool "IO controller"
935 depends on BLOCK
2bc64a20 936 default n
a7f7f624 937 help
6bf024e6
JW
938 Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
939 cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
940 policies.
2bc64a20 941
6bf024e6
JW
942 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
943 control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
944 to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
945 block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
e5d1367f 946
6bf024e6
JW
947 This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
948 One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
949 enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
7baf2199 950 CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
6bf024e6
JW
951 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
952
da82c92f 953 See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
6bf024e6 954
6bf024e6
JW
955config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
956 bool
957 depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
958 default y
e5d1367f 959
7c941438 960menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
a0166ec4 961 bool "CPU controller"
7c941438
DG
962 default n
963 help
964 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
965 bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
966 tasks.
967
968if CGROUP_SCHED
969config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
970 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
971 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
972 default CGROUP_SCHED
973
ab84d31e
PT
974config CFS_BANDWIDTH
975 bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
ab84d31e
PT
976 depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
977 default n
978 help
979 This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
980 tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit
981 set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
982 restriction.
d6a3b247 983 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
ab84d31e 984
7c941438
DG
985config RT_GROUP_SCHED
986 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
7c941438
DG
987 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
988 default n
989 help
990 This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
32bd7eb5 991 to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
7c941438
DG
992 schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
993 realtime bandwidth for them.
d6a3b247 994 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
7c941438
DG
995
996endif #CGROUP_SCHED
997
2480c093
PB
998config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
999 bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1000 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1001 depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1002 default n
1003 help
1004 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1005 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1006
1007 When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1008 CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1009 The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1010 can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1011 frequency a task will always use.
1012
1013 When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1014 specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1015 specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1016 be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1017
1018 If in doubt, say N.
1019
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JW
1020config CGROUP_PIDS
1021 bool "PIDs controller"
1022 help
1023 Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1024 cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1025 cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1026 is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1027 conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1028 system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
6cc578df 1029 PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
6bf024e6
JW
1030
1031 It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
98076833 1032 to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
6bf024e6
JW
1033 since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1034 attach to a cgroup.
1035
39d3e758
PP
1036config CGROUP_RDMA
1037 bool "RDMA controller"
1038 help
1039 Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1040 It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1041 can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1042 RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1043 Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1044 hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1045
6bf024e6
JW
1046config CGROUP_FREEZER
1047 bool "Freezer controller"
1048 help
1049 Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1050 cgroup.
1051
489c2a20
JW
1052 This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1053 controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1054
1055 If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1056
6bf024e6
JW
1057config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1058 bool "HugeTLB controller"
1059 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1060 select PAGE_COUNTER
afc24d49 1061 default n
6bf024e6
JW
1062 help
1063 Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1064 When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1065 The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1066 support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1067 that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1068 HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1069 beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1070 control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1071 that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
afc24d49 1072
6bf024e6
JW
1073config CPUSETS
1074 bool "Cpuset controller"
e1d4eeec 1075 depends on SMP
6bf024e6
JW
1076 help
1077 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1078 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1079 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1080 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
afc24d49 1081
6bf024e6 1082 Say N if unsure.
afc24d49 1083
6bf024e6
JW
1084config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1085 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1086 depends on CPUSETS
1087 default y
afc24d49 1088
6bf024e6
JW
1089config CGROUP_DEVICE
1090 bool "Device controller"
1091 help
1092 Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1093 devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1094
1095config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1096 bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1097 help
1098 Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1099 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1100
1101config CGROUP_PERF
1102 bool "Perf controller"
1103 depends on PERF_EVENTS
1104 help
1105 This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1106 to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
6546b19f
NK
1107 designated cpu. Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1108 so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
6bf024e6
JW
1109
1110 Say N if unsure.
1111
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DM
1112config CGROUP_BPF
1113 bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
483c4933
AL
1114 depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1115 select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
30070984
DM
1116 help
1117 Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1118 syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1119
1120 In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1121 of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1122 BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1123 inet sockets.
1124
6bf024e6 1125config CGROUP_DEBUG
23b0be48 1126 bool "Debug controller"
afc24d49 1127 default n
23b0be48 1128 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
6bf024e6
JW
1129 help
1130 This option enables a simple controller that exports
23b0be48
WL
1131 debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1132 controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1133 interfaces are not stable.
afc24d49 1134
6bf024e6 1135 Say N.
89e9b9e0 1136
73b35147
AB
1137config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1138 bool
1139 default n
1140
23964d2d 1141endif # CGROUPS
c077719b 1142
8dd2a82c 1143menuconfig NAMESPACES
6a108a14 1144 bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
2813893f 1145 depends on MULTIUSER
6a108a14 1146 default !EXPERT
c5289a69
PE
1147 help
1148 Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1149 the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1150 or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1151 different namespaces.
1152
8dd2a82c
DL
1153if NAMESPACES
1154
58bfdd6d
PE
1155config UTS_NS
1156 bool "UTS namespace"
17a6d441 1157 default y
58bfdd6d
PE
1158 help
1159 In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1160 uname() system call
1161
769071ac
AV
1162config TIME_NS
1163 bool "TIME namespace"
660fd04f 1164 depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
769071ac
AV
1165 default y
1166 help
1167 In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1168 The time will keep going with the same pace.
1169
ae5e1b22
PE
1170config IPC_NS
1171 bool "IPC namespace"
8dd2a82c 1172 depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
17a6d441 1173 default y
ae5e1b22
PE
1174 help
1175 In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
614b84cf 1176 different IPC objects in different namespaces.
ae5e1b22 1177
aee16ce7 1178config USER_NS
19c92399 1179 bool "User namespace"
5673a94c 1180 default n
aee16ce7
PE
1181 help
1182 This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1183 to provide different user info for different servers.
e11f0ae3
EB
1184
1185 When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
d886f4e4
JW
1186 recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1187 user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1188 of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
e11f0ae3 1189
aee16ce7
PE
1190 If unsure, say N.
1191
74bd59bb 1192config PID_NS
9bd38c2c 1193 bool "PID Namespaces"
17a6d441 1194 default y
74bd59bb 1195 help
12d2b8f9 1196 Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple
692105b8 1197 processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
74bd59bb
PE
1198 pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers.
1199
d6eb633f
MH
1200config NET_NS
1201 bool "Network namespace"
8dd2a82c 1202 depends on NET
17a6d441 1203 default y
d6eb633f
MH
1204 help
1205 Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1206 of the network stack.
1207
8dd2a82c
DL
1208endif # NAMESPACES
1209
5cb366bb
AR
1210config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1211 bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1212 select PROC_CHILDREN
bfe3911a 1213 select KCMP
5cb366bb
AR
1214 default n
1215 help
1216 Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1217 In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1218 data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1219 entries.
1220
1221 If unsure, say N here.
1222
5091faa4
MG
1223config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1224 bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
5091faa4
MG
1225 select CGROUPS
1226 select CGROUP_SCHED
1227 select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1228 help
1229 This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1230 automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation
1231 of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1232 desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
1233 upon task session.
1234
7af37bec 1235config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
5d6a4ea5 1236 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
7af37bec
DL
1237 depends on SYSFS
1238 default n
1239 help
1240 This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1241 devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1242 /sys/block/.
1243
1244 This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1245 passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1246
1247 This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1248 which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1249 major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1250
1251 Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1252 the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1253 option enabled.
1254
1255 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1256 need to say Y here.
1257
1258config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
5d6a4ea5 1259 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
7af37bec
DL
1260 default n
1261 depends on SYSFS
1262 depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1263 help
1264 Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1265
1266 See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1267 option.
1268
1269 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1270 need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1271 enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1272
1273config RELAY
1274 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
26b5679e 1275 select IRQ_WORK
7af37bec
DL
1276 help
1277 This option enables support for relay interface support in
1278 certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1279 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1280 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1281 user space.
1282
1283 If unsure, say N.
1284
f991633d
DG
1285config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1286 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
f991633d
DG
1287 help
1288 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1289 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1290 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1291 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
8c27ceff 1292 etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
f991633d
DG
1293
1294 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1295 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1296 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1297
1298 If unsure say Y.
1299
c33df4ea
JPS
1300if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1301
dbec4866
SR
1302source "usr/Kconfig"
1303
c33df4ea
JPS
1304endif
1305
76db5a27
MH
1306config BOOT_CONFIG
1307 bool "Boot config support"
2910b5aa 1308 select BLK_DEV_INITRD
76db5a27
MH
1309 help
1310 Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1311 complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
0947db01 1312 The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
85c46b78 1313 with checksum, size and magic word.
0947db01 1314 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
76db5a27
MH
1315
1316 If unsure, say Y.
1317
877417e6
AB
1318choice
1319 prompt "Compiler optimization level"
2cc3ce24 1320 default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
877417e6
AB
1321
1322config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
15f5db60 1323 bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
877417e6
AB
1324 help
1325 This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1326 with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1327 helpful compile-time warnings.
1328
15f5db60
MY
1329config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
1330 bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
1331 depends on ARC
c45b4f1f 1332 help
15f5db60
MY
1333 Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
1334 the kernel yet more for performance.
c45b4f1f 1335
c45b4f1f 1336config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
15f5db60 1337 bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
c45b4f1f 1338 help
ce3b487f
MY
1339 Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1340 in a smaller kernel.
c45b4f1f 1341
877417e6
AB
1342endchoice
1343
5d20ee31
NP
1344config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1345 bool
1346 help
1347 This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1348 its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1349 must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1350 output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1351 sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1352 is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1353
1354config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1355 bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1356 depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1357 depends on EXPERT
e85d1d65
MY
1358 depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1359 depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
5d20ee31 1360 help
8b9d2712
MY
1361 Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1362 the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1363 and linking with --gc-sections.
5d20ee31
NP
1364
1365 This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1366 code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1367 on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1368 silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1369 present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1370 own risk.
1371
59612b24
NC
1372config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1373 def_bool y
1374 depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
d5750cd3 1375 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
59612b24
NC
1376 depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1377
0847062a
RD
1378config SYSCTL
1379 bool
1380
657a5209
MF
1381config HAVE_UID16
1382 bool
1383
1384config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1385 bool
1386 help
1387 Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1388
1389config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1390 bool
1391 help
1392 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1393 Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1394 about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1395
1396config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1397 bool
1398 help
1399 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1400 Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1401 the unaligned access emulation.
1402 see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1403
657a5209
MF
1404config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1405 bool
1406
f89b7755
AS
1407# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1408config BPF
1409 bool
1410
6a108a14
DR
1411menuconfig EXPERT
1412 bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
f505c553
JT
1413 # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1414 select DEBUG_KERNEL
1da177e4
LT
1415 help
1416 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
e8cf4e9c
KK
1417 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1418 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1419 Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1da177e4 1420
ae81f9e3 1421config UID16
6a108a14 1422 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
2813893f 1423 depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
ae81f9e3
CE
1424 default y
1425 help
1426 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1427
2813893f
IM
1428config MULTIUSER
1429 bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1430 default y
1431 help
1432 This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1433 capabilities.
1434
1435 If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1436 possible capabilities. Saying N here also compiles out support for
1437 system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1438 setgid, and capset.
1439
1440 If unsure, say Y here.
1441
f6187769
FF
1442config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1443 bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
a687a533 1444 def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
a7f7f624 1445 help
f6187769
FF
1446 sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1447 no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1448 architectures.
1449
1450 If unsure, leave the default option here.
1451
6af9f7bf
FF
1452config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1453 bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1454 default y
a7f7f624 1455 help
6af9f7bf
FF
1456 sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1457 Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1458 compatibility with some systems.
1459
1460 If unsure say Y here.
1461
d1b069f5
RD
1462config FHANDLE
1463 bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1464 select EXPORTFS
1465 default y
1466 help
1467 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1468 file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1469 different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1470 userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1471 of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1472 get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1473 syscalls.
1474
baa73d9e
NP
1475config POSIX_TIMERS
1476 bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1477 default y
1478 help
1479 This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1480 Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1481 can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1482
1483 When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1484 available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1485 timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1486 setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1487 clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1488 CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1489
1490 If unsure say y.
1491
d59745ce
MM
1492config PRINTK
1493 default y
6a108a14 1494 bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
74876a98 1495 select IRQ_WORK
d59745ce
MM
1496 help
1497 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1498 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1499 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1500 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1501 strongly discouraged.
1502
42a0bb3f
PM
1503config PRINTK_NMI
1504 def_bool y
1505 depends on PRINTK
1506 depends on HAVE_NMI
1507
c8538a7a 1508config BUG
6a108a14 1509 bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
c8538a7a
MM
1510 default y
1511 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1512 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1513 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1514 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1515 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1516 Just say Y.
c8538a7a 1517
708e9a79 1518config ELF_CORE
046d662f 1519 depends on COREDUMP
708e9a79 1520 default y
6a108a14 1521 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
708e9a79
MM
1522 help
1523 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1524
8761f1ab 1525
e5e1d3cb 1526config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
6a108a14 1527 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
8761f1ab 1528 depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
15f304b6 1529 select I8253_LOCK
e5e1d3cb
SS
1530 default y
1531 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1532 This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1533 support, saving some memory.
e5e1d3cb 1534
1da177e4
LT
1535config BASE_FULL
1536 default y
6a108a14 1537 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1538 help
1539 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1540 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1541 but may reduce performance.
1542
1543config FUTEX
6a108a14 1544 bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1da177e4 1545 default y
bc2eecd7 1546 imply RT_MUTEXES
1da177e4
LT
1547 help
1548 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1549 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
1550 run glibc-based applications correctly.
1551
bc2eecd7
NP
1552config FUTEX_PI
1553 bool
1554 depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1555 default y
1556
03b8c7b6
HC
1557config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1558 bool
62b4d204 1559 depends on FUTEX
03b8c7b6
HC
1560 help
1561 Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1562 is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1563 checks.
1564
1da177e4 1565config EPOLL
6a108a14 1566 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1567 default y
1568 help
1569 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1570 support for epoll family of system calls.
1571
fba2afaa 1572config SIGNALFD
6a108a14 1573 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
fba2afaa
DL
1574 default y
1575 help
1576 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1577 on a file descriptor.
1578
1579 If unsure, say Y.
1580
b215e283 1581config TIMERFD
6a108a14 1582 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
b215e283
DL
1583 default y
1584 help
1585 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1586 events on a file descriptor.
1587
1588 If unsure, say Y.
1589
e1ad7468 1590config EVENTFD
6a108a14 1591 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
e1ad7468
DL
1592 default y
1593 help
1594 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1595 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1596
1597 If unsure, say Y.
1598
1da177e4 1599config SHMEM
6a108a14 1600 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1601 default y
1602 depends on MMU
1603 help
1604 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1605 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1606 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1607 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1608 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1609
ebf3f09c 1610config AIO
6a108a14 1611 bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
ebf3f09c
TP
1612 default y
1613 help
1614 This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
657a5209
MF
1615 by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1616 this option saves about 7k.
1617
2b188cc1
JA
1618config IO_URING
1619 bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
561fb04a 1620 select IO_WQ
2b188cc1
JA
1621 default y
1622 help
1623 This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1624 applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1625 completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1626
d3ac21ca
JT
1627config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1628 bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1629 default y
1630 help
1631 This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1632 applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1633 usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1634 applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1635 space.
1636
5a281062
AA
1637config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
1638 bool
1639 help
1640 Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
1641
5b25b13a
MD
1642config MEMBARRIER
1643 bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1644 default y
1645 help
1646 Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1647 barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1648 the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1649 pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1650 compiler barrier.
1651
1652 If unsure, say Y.
1653
d1b069f5 1654config KALLSYMS
e8cf4e9c
KK
1655 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1656 default y
1657 help
1658 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1659 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1660 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
d1b069f5
RD
1661
1662config KALLSYMS_ALL
1663 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1664 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1665 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1666 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1667 OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1668 sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1669 cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1670 names of variables from the data sections, etc).
d1b069f5 1671
e8cf4e9c
KK
1672 This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1673 image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1674 size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1675 something like this).
d1b069f5 1676
e8cf4e9c 1677 Say N unless you really need all symbols.
d1b069f5
RD
1678
1679config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1680 bool
1681 depends on KALLSYMS
1682 default X86_64 && SMP
1683
1684config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1685 bool
1686 depends on KALLSYMS
a687a533 1687 default !IA64
d1b069f5
RD
1688 help
1689 Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1690 emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1691 each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1692 or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1693 an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1694 range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1695 address encountered in the image.
1696
1697 On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1698 but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1699 time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1700 up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1701
1702# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1703
1704# syscall, maps, verifier
fc611f47
KS
1705
1706config BPF_LSM
1707 bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF"
4edf16b7 1708 depends on BPF_EVENTS
fc611f47
KS
1709 depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1710 depends on SECURITY
1711 depends on BPF_JIT
1712 help
1713 Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for
1714 implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies.
1715
1716 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
1717
d1b069f5
RD
1718config BPF_SYSCALL
1719 bool "Enable bpf() system call"
d1b069f5 1720 select BPF
bae77c5e 1721 select IRQ_WORK
1e6c62a8 1722 select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
d1b069f5
RD
1723 default n
1724 help
1725 Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1726 programs and maps via file descriptors.
1727
81c22041
DB
1728config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
1729 bool
1730
290af866
AS
1731config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1732 bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1733 depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1734 help
1735 Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1736 speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1737
81c22041
DB
1738config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON
1739 def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1740 depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1741
d71fa5c9
AS
1742source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig"
1743
d1b069f5
RD
1744config USERFAULTFD
1745 bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
d1b069f5
RD
1746 depends on MMU
1747 help
1748 Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1749 handle page faults in userland.
1750
3ccfebed
MD
1751config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1752 bool
1753
70216e18
MD
1754config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1755 bool
1756
bfe3911a
CW
1757config KCMP
1758 bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
1759 help
1760 Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1761 user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1762 share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1763 memory space.
1764
1765 If unsure, say N.
1766
d7822b1e
MD
1767config RSEQ
1768 bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1769 default y
1770 depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1771 select MEMBARRIER
1772 help
1773 Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1774 user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1775 speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1776 as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1777 per-CPU data.
1778
1779 If unsure, say Y.
1780
1781config DEBUG_RSEQ
1782 default n
1783 bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1784 depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1785 help
1786 Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1787
1788 If unsure, say N.
1789
6befe5f6
RD
1790config EMBEDDED
1791 bool "Embedded system"
5d2acfc7 1792 option allnoconfig_y
6befe5f6
RD
1793 select EXPERT
1794 help
1795 This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1796 an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1797 for configuration.
1798
cdd6c482 1799config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
0793a61d 1800 bool
018df72d
MF
1801 help
1802 See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
0793a61d 1803
906010b2
PZ
1804config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1805 bool
1806 help
1807 See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1808
ad90a3de 1809config PC104
424529fb 1810 bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
ad90a3de
WBG
1811 help
1812 Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1813 selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1814 machine has a PC/104 bus.
1815
57c0c15b 1816menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
0793a61d 1817
cdd6c482 1818config PERF_EVENTS
57c0c15b 1819 bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
392d65a9 1820 default y if PROFILING
cdd6c482 1821 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
e360adbe 1822 select IRQ_WORK
83fe27ea 1823 select SRCU
0793a61d 1824 help
57c0c15b
IM
1825 Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1826 by software and hardware.
0793a61d 1827
dd77038d 1828 Software events are supported either built-in or via the
57c0c15b 1829 use of generic tracepoints.
0793a61d 1830
57c0c15b
IM
1831 Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1832 counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
0793a61d
TG
1833 types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1834 suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1835 kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1836 when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1837 used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1838
57c0c15b 1839 The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
dd77038d 1840 these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
57c0c15b 1841 system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
0793a61d
TG
1842 provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1843 capabilities on top of those.
1844
1845 Say Y if unsure.
1846
906010b2
PZ
1847config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1848 default n
1849 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
cb307113 1850 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
906010b2
PZ
1851 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1852 help
e8cf4e9c 1853 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
906010b2 1854
e8cf4e9c
KK
1855 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1856 that don't require it.
906010b2 1857
e8cf4e9c 1858 Say N if unsure.
906010b2 1859
0793a61d
TG
1860endmenu
1861
f8891e5e
CL
1862config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1863 default y
6a108a14 1864 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
f8891e5e 1865 help
2aea4fb6
PJ
1866 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1867 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
6a108a14 1868 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
2aea4fb6 1869 if VM event counters are disabled.
f8891e5e 1870
41ecc55b
CL
1871config SLUB_DEBUG
1872 default y
6a108a14 1873 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
f6acb635 1874 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
41ecc55b
CL
1875 help
1876 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1877 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1878 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1879 no support for cache validation etc.
1880
b943c460
RD
1881config COMPAT_BRK
1882 bool "Disable heap randomization"
1883 default y
1884 help
1885 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1886 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1887 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
692105b8 1888 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
b943c460
RD
1889 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1890
1891 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1892
81819f0f
CL
1893choice
1894 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
a0acd820 1895 default SLUB
81819f0f
CL
1896 help
1897 This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1898
1899config SLAB
1900 bool "SLAB"
04385fc5 1901 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1902 help
1903 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
34013886 1904 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
02f56210 1905 per cpu and per node queues.
81819f0f
CL
1906
1907config SLUB
81819f0f 1908 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
ed18adc1 1909 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1910 help
1911 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1912 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1913 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1914 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
02f56210
SA
1915 and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1916 a slab allocator.
81819f0f
CL
1917
1918config SLOB
6a108a14 1919 depends on EXPERT
81819f0f
CL
1920 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1921 help
37291458
MM
1922 SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1923 allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1924 does not perform as well on large systems.
81819f0f
CL
1925
1926endchoice
1927
7660a6fd
KC
1928config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1929 bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1930 default y
1931 help
1932 For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1933 merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1934 This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1935 overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1936 cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1937 by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1938 can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1939 merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1940 command line.
1941
c7ce4f60 1942config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
3404be67 1943 bool "Randomize slab freelist"
210e7a43 1944 depends on SLAB || SLUB
c7ce4f60 1945 help
210e7a43 1946 Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
c7ce4f60
TG
1947 security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1948 allocator against heap overflows.
1949
2482ddec
KC
1950config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1951 bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
3404be67 1952 depends on SLAB || SLUB
2482ddec
KC
1953 help
1954 Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1955 other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
92bae787 1956 sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
3404be67
KC
1957 freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
1958 sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
1959 CONFIG_SLUB.
2482ddec 1960
e900a918
DW
1961config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
1962 bool "Page allocator randomization"
1963 default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
1964 help
1965 Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
1966 utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
1967 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
1968 6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
1969 the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
1970 security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
1971 allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
1972 default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
1973 10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
1974 benefits on x86.
1975
1976 While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
1977 negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
1978 this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
1979 after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
1980 Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
1981 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
1982
1983 Say Y if unsure.
1984
345c905d
JK
1985config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1986 default y
b39ffbf8 1987 depends on SLUB && SMP
345c905d
JK
1988 bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1989 help
92bae787 1990 Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
345c905d
JK
1991 that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1992 in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1993 which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1994 Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1995
ea637639
JZ
1996config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1997 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
6a108a14 1998 depends on EXPERT && !MMU
ea637639
JZ
1999 default n
2000 help
2001 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
3903bf94 2002 from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
ea637639
JZ
2003 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that
2004 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
2005 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled,
2006 then the flag will be ignored.
2007
2008 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
2009 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
2010
2011 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
2012 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
2013 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
2014 it is normally safe to say Y here.
2015
dd19d293 2016 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
ea637639 2017
091f6e26
DH
2018config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2019 def_bool n
2020 select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
2021 select KEYS
2022 select CRYPTO
d43de6c7 2023 select CRYPTO_RSA
091f6e26
DH
2024 select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
2025 select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
091f6e26
DH
2026 select ASN1
2027 select OID_REGISTRY
2028 select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
2029 select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
82c04ff8 2030 help
091f6e26
DH
2031 Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
2032 trusted keyring to provide public keys. This then can be used for
2033 module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
2034 verification.
82c04ff8 2035
125e5645 2036config PROFILING
b309a294 2037 bool "Profiling support"
125e5645
MD
2038 help
2039 Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
f8408264 2040 by profilers.
125e5645 2041
5f87f112
IM
2042#
2043# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
2044# dynamically changed for a probe function.
2045#
97e1c18e 2046config TRACEPOINTS
5f87f112 2047 bool
97e1c18e 2048
1da177e4
LT
2049endmenu # General setup
2050
1572497c
CH
2051source "arch/Kconfig"
2052
ae81f9e3 2053config RT_MUTEXES
6341e62b 2054 bool
ae81f9e3 2055
1da177e4
LT
2056config BASE_SMALL
2057 int
2058 default 0 if BASE_FULL
2059 default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2060
c8424e77
TJB
2061config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2062 def_bool n
2063 select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2064
66da5733 2065menuconfig MODULES
1da177e4 2066 bool "Enable loadable module support"
11097a03 2067 option modules
1da177e4
LT
2068 help
2069 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
2070 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
2071 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe"
2072 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here,
2073 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
2074 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
2075 useful for infrequently used options which are not required
2076 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for
2077 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
2078
2079 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
2080 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
2081 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
2082 this).
2083
2084 If unsure, say Y.
2085
0b0de144
RD
2086if MODULES
2087
826e4506
LT
2088config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
2089 bool "Forced module loading"
826e4506
LT
2090 default n
2091 help
91e37a79
RR
2092 Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
2093 --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
2094 is usually a really bad idea.
826e4506 2095
1da177e4
LT
2096config MODULE_UNLOAD
2097 bool "Module unloading"
1da177e4
LT
2098 help
2099 Without this option you will not be able to unload any
2100 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
f7f5b675
DV
2101 anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
2102 and simpler. If unsure, say Y.
1da177e4
LT
2103
2104config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
2105 bool "Forced module unloading"
19c92399 2106 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1da177e4
LT
2107 help
2108 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
2109 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
2110 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
2111 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
2112 If unsure, say N.
2113
1da177e4 2114config MODVERSIONS
0d541643 2115 bool "Module versioning support"
1da177e4
LT
2116 help
2117 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
2118 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
2119 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
2120 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
2121 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If
2122 unsure, say N.
2123
2ff2b7ec
MY
2124config ASM_MODVERSIONS
2125 bool
2126 default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
2127 help
2128 This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
2129 assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
2130 supports it.
2131
56067812
AB
2132config MODULE_REL_CRCS
2133 bool
2134 depends on MODVERSIONS
2135
1da177e4
LT
2136config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
2137 bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1da177e4
LT
2138 help
2139 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
2140 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
2141 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers
2142 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
2143 others sometimes change the module source without updating
2144 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field
2145 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N.
2146
106a4ee2
RR
2147config MODULE_SIG
2148 bool "Module signature verification"
c8424e77 2149 select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
106a4ee2
RR
2150 help
2151 Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
2152 is simply appended to the module. For more information see
cbdc8217 2153 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
106a4ee2 2154
228c37ff
DH
2155 Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
2156 kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
2157 library.
2158
49fcf732
DH
2159 You should enable this option if you wish to use either
2160 CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
2161 another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
2162 of the lockdown policy.
2163
ea0b6dcf
DH
2164 !!!WARNING!!! If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
2165 module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed. This includes the
2166 debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
2167 inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
2168
106a4ee2
RR
2169config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
2170 bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
2171 depends on MODULE_SIG
2172 help
2173 Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
2174 key. Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
ea0b6dcf 2175
d9d8d7ed
MM
2176config MODULE_SIG_ALL
2177 bool "Automatically sign all modules"
2178 default y
2179 depends on MODULE_SIG
2180 help
2181 Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
2182 modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
2183
2184comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
2185 depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
2186
ea0b6dcf
DH
2187choice
2188 prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
2189 depends on MODULE_SIG
2190 help
2191 This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
2192 signature generation. This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
2193 directly so that signature verification can take place. It is not
2194 possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
2195 the signature on that module.
2196
2197config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2198 bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
2199 select CRYPTO_SHA1
2200
2201config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2202 bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
2203 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2204
2205config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2206 bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
2207 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2208
2209config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2210 bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
2211 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2212
2213config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2214 bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
2215 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2216
2217endchoice
2218
22753674
MM
2219config MODULE_SIG_HASH
2220 string
2221 depends on MODULE_SIG
2222 default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2223 default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2224 default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2225 default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2226 default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2227
d4bbe942
MY
2228choice
2229 prompt "Module compression mode"
beb50df3 2230 help
d4bbe942
MY
2231 This option allows you to choose the algorithm which will be used to
2232 compress modules when 'make modules_install' is run. (or, you can
2233 choose to not compress modules at all.)
beb50df3 2234
d4bbe942
MY
2235 External modules will also be compressed in the same way during the
2236 installation.
beb50df3 2237
d4bbe942
MY
2238 For modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient to
2239 compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
beb50df3 2240
d4bbe942 2241 This is fully compatible with signed modules.
beb50df3 2242
d4bbe942
MY
2243 Please note that the tool used to load modules needs to support the
2244 corresponding algorithm. module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod
c3d7ef37 2245 MAY support gzip, xz and zstd.
beb50df3 2246
d4bbe942
MY
2247 Your build system needs to provide the appropriate compression tool
2248 to compress the modules.
b6c09b51 2249
d4bbe942 2250 If in doubt, select 'None'.
beb50df3 2251
d4bbe942
MY
2252config MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE
2253 bool "None"
beb50df3 2254 help
d4bbe942
MY
2255 Do not compress modules. The installed modules are suffixed
2256 with .ko.
beb50df3
BJ
2257
2258config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2259 bool "GZIP"
d4bbe942
MY
2260 help
2261 Compress modules with GZIP. The installed modules are suffixed
2262 with .ko.gz.
beb50df3
BJ
2263
2264config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
2265 bool "XZ"
d4bbe942
MY
2266 help
2267 Compress modules with XZ. The installed modules are suffixed
2268 with .ko.xz.
beb50df3 2269
c3d7ef37
PG
2270config MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD
2271 bool "ZSTD"
2272 help
2273 Compress modules with ZSTD. The installed modules are suffixed
2274 with .ko.zst.
2275
beb50df3
BJ
2276endchoice
2277
3d52ec5e
MM
2278config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
2279 bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
2280 help
2281 Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
2282 a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
2283 namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
2284 There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
2285 but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
2286 users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
2287 requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
2288
2289 If unsure, say N.
2290
dbacb0ef 2291config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
a555bdd0
LT
2292 bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols" if EXPERT
2293 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
dbacb0ef
NP
2294 help
2295 The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
2296 other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
2297 on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
2298 many of those exported symbols might never be used.
2299
2300 This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
2301 the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
2302 (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
2303 binary size. This might have some security advantages as well.
2304
f1cb637e 2305 If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
dbacb0ef 2306
1518c633
QP
2307config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
2308 string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
2309 depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2310 help
2311 By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
2312 build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
2313
2314 UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
2315 exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
2316 set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
2317 one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
2318 source tree.
2319
0b0de144
RD
2320endif # MODULES
2321
6c9692e2
PZ
2322config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
2323 def_bool y
2324 depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
2325
98a79d6a
RR
2326config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2327 bool
2328 help
5f054e31
RR
2329 Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2330 cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
98a79d6a
RR
2331 with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised,
2332 it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
692105b8 2333 and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
98a79d6a 2334
3a65dfe8 2335source "block/Kconfig"
e98c3202
AK
2336
2337config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2338 bool
e260be67 2339
16295bec
SK
2340config PADATA
2341 depends on SMP
2342 bool
2343
4520c6a4
DH
2344config ASN1
2345 tristate
2346 help
2347 Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2348 that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2349 inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2350 functions to call on what tags.
2351
6beb0009 2352source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
e61938a9 2353
0ebeea8c
DB
2354config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2355 bool
2356
e61938a9
MD
2357config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2358 bool
1bd21c6c
DB
2359
2360# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
7303e30e
DB
2361# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2362# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2363# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2364# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2365# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2366# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
1bd21c6c
DB
2367config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2368 def_bool n