[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / uapi / linux / msdos_fs.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

/*
 * The MS-DOS filesystem constants/structures
 */

#ifndef SECTOR_SIZE
#define SECTOR_SIZE	512		/* sector size (bytes) */
#endif
#define SECTOR_BITS	9		/* log2(SECTOR_SIZE) */
#define MSDOS_DPB	(MSDOS_DPS)	/* dir entries per block */
#define MSDOS_DPB_BITS	4		/* log2(MSDOS_DPB) */
#define MSDOS_DPS	(SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry))
#define MSDOS_DPS_BITS	4		/* log2(MSDOS_DPS) */
#define MSDOS_LONGNAME	256		/* maximum name length */
#define CF_LE_W(v)	le16_to_cpu(v)
#define CF_LE_L(v)	le32_to_cpu(v)
#define CT_LE_W(v)	cpu_to_le16(v)
#define CT_LE_L(v)	cpu_to_le32(v)

#define MSDOS_ROOT_INO	 1	/* The root inode number */
#define MSDOS_FSINFO_INO 2	/* Used for managing the FSINFO block */

#define MSDOS_DIR_BITS	5	/* log2(sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry)) */

/* directory limit */
#define FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES	(65536)
#define FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE	(FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES << MSDOS_DIR_BITS)

#define ATTR_NONE	0	/* no attribute bits */
#define ATTR_RO		1	/* read-only */
#define ATTR_HIDDEN	2	/* hidden */
#define ATTR_SYS	4	/* system */
#define ATTR_VOLUME	8	/* volume label */
#define ATTR_DIR	16	/* directory */
#define ATTR_ARCH	32	/* archived */

/* attribute bits that are copied "as is" */
#define ATTR_UNUSED	(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_ARCH | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_HIDDEN)
/* bits that are used by the Windows 95/Windows NT extended FAT */
#define ATTR_EXT	(ATTR_RO | ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_VOLUME)

#define CASE_LOWER_BASE	8	/* base is lower case */
#define CASE_LOWER_EXT	16	/* extension is lower case */

#define DELETED_FLAG	0xe5	/* marks file as deleted when in name[0] */
#define IS_FREE(n)	(!*(n) || *(n) == DELETED_FLAG)

#define FAT_LFN_LEN	255	/* maximum long name length */
#define MSDOS_NAME	11	/* maximum name length */
#define MSDOS_SLOTS	21	/* max # of slots for short and long names */
#define MSDOS_DOT	".          "	/* ".", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */
#define MSDOS_DOTDOT	"..         "	/* "..", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */

#define FAT_FIRST_ENT(s, x)	((MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? 0x0FFFFF00 : \
	MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? 0xFF00 : 0xF00) | (x))

/* start of data cluster's entry (number of reserved clusters) */
#define FAT_START_ENT	2

/* maximum number of clusters */
#define MAX_FAT12	0xFF4
#define MAX_FAT16	0xFFF4
#define MAX_FAT32	0x0FFFFFF6
#define MAX_FAT(s)	(MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? MAX_FAT32 : \
	MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? MAX_FAT16 : MAX_FAT12)

/* bad cluster mark */
#define BAD_FAT12	0xFF7
#define BAD_FAT16	0xFFF7
#define BAD_FAT32	0x0FFFFFF7

/* standard EOF */
#define EOF_FAT12	0xFFF
#define EOF_FAT16	0xFFFF
#define EOF_FAT32	0x0FFFFFFF

#define FAT_ENT_FREE	(0)
#define FAT_ENT_BAD	(BAD_FAT32)
#define FAT_ENT_EOF	(EOF_FAT32)

#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG1	0x41615252
#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG2	0x61417272
#define IS_FSINFO(x)	(le32_to_cpu((x)->signature1) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 \
			 && le32_to_cpu((x)->signature2) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG2)

#define FAT_STATE_DIRTY 0x01

struct __fat_dirent {
	long		d_ino;
	__kernel_off_t	d_off;
	unsigned short	d_reclen;
	char		d_name[256]; /* We must not include limits.h! */
};

/*
 * ioctl commands
 */
#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH		_IOR('r', 1, struct __fat_dirent[2])
#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT	_IOR('r', 2, struct __fat_dirent[2])
/* <linux/videotext.h> has used 0x72 ('r') in collision, so skip a few */
#define FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES	_IOR('r', 0x10, __u32)
#define FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES	_IOW('r', 0x11, __u32)
/*Android kernel has used 0x12, so we use 0x13*/
#define FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID		_IOR('r', 0x13, __u32)

struct fat_boot_sector {
	__u8	ignored[3];	/* Boot strap short or near jump */
	__u8	system_id[8];	/* Name - can be used to special case
				   partition manager volumes */
	__u8	sector_size[2];	/* bytes per logical sector */
	__u8	sec_per_clus;	/* sectors/cluster */
	__le16	reserved;	/* reserved sectors */
	__u8	fats;		/* number of FATs */
	__u8	dir_entries[2];	/* root directory entries */
	__u8	sectors[2];	/* number of sectors */
	__u8	media;		/* media code */
	__le16	fat_length;	/* sectors/FAT */
	__le16	secs_track;	/* sectors per track */
	__le16	heads;		/* number of heads */
	__le32	hidden;		/* hidden sectors (unused) */
	__le32	total_sect;	/* number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */

	union {
		struct {
			/*  Extended BPB Fields for FAT16 */
			__u8	drive_number;	/* Physical drive number */
			__u8	state;		/* undocumented, but used
						   for mount state. */
			__u8	signature;  /* extended boot signature */
			__u8	vol_id[4];	/* volume ID */
			__u8	vol_label[11];	/* volume label */
			__u8	fs_type[8];		/* file system type */
			/* other fields are not added here */
		} fat16;

		struct {
			/* only used by FAT32 */
			__le32	length;		/* sectors/FAT */
			__le16	flags;		/* bit 8: fat mirroring,
						   low 4: active fat */
			__u8	version[2];	/* major, minor filesystem
						   version */
			__le32	root_cluster;	/* first cluster in
						   root directory */
			__le16	info_sector;	/* filesystem info sector */
			__le16	backup_boot;	/* backup boot sector */
			__le16	reserved2[6];	/* Unused */
			/* Extended BPB Fields for FAT32 */
			__u8	drive_number;   /* Physical drive number */
			__u8    state;       	/* undocumented, but used
						   for mount state. */
			__u8	signature;  /* extended boot signature */
			__u8	vol_id[4];	/* volume ID */
			__u8	vol_label[11];	/* volume label */
			__u8	fs_type[8];		/* file system type */
			/* other fields are not added here */
		} fat32;
	};
};

struct fat_boot_fsinfo {
	__le32   signature1;	/* 0x41615252L */
	__le32   reserved1[120];	/* Nothing as far as I can tell */
	__le32   signature2;	/* 0x61417272L */
	__le32   free_clusters;	/* Free cluster count.  -1 if unknown */
	__le32   next_cluster;	/* Most recently allocated cluster */
	__le32   reserved2[4];
};

struct msdos_dir_entry {
	__u8	name[MSDOS_NAME];/* name and extension */
	__u8	attr;		/* attribute bits */
	__u8    lcase;		/* Case for base and extension */
	__u8	ctime_cs;	/* Creation time, centiseconds (0-199) */
	__le16	ctime;		/* Creation time */
	__le16	cdate;		/* Creation date */
	__le16	adate;		/* Last access date */
	__le16	starthi;	/* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
	__le16	time,date,start;/* time, date and first cluster */
	__le32	size;		/* file size (in bytes) */
};

/* Up to 13 characters of the name */
struct msdos_dir_slot {
	__u8    id;		/* sequence number for slot */
	__u8    name0_4[10];	/* first 5 characters in name */
	__u8    attr;		/* attribute byte */
	__u8    reserved;	/* always 0 */
	__u8    alias_checksum;	/* checksum for 8.3 alias */
	__u8    name5_10[12];	/* 6 more characters in name */
	__le16   start;		/* starting cluster number, 0 in long slots */
	__u8    name11_12[4];	/* last 2 characters in name */
};

#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H */
Commit	Line	Data
6f52b16c	1	/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
607ca46e DH	2	#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H
	3	#define _UAPI_LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H
	4
	5	#include <linux/types.h>
	6	#include <linux/magic.h>
	7	#include <asm/byteorder.h>
	8
	9	/*
	10	* The MS-DOS filesystem constants/structures
	11	*/
	12
233bde21	13	#ifndef SECTOR_SIZE
607ca46e	14	#define SECTOR_SIZE 512 /* sector size (bytes) */
233bde21	15	#endif
607ca46e DH	16	#define SECTOR_BITS 9 /* log2(SECTOR_SIZE) */
	17	#define MSDOS_DPB (MSDOS_DPS) /* dir entries per block */
	18	#define MSDOS_DPB_BITS 4 /* log2(MSDOS_DPB) */
	19	#define MSDOS_DPS (SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry))
	20	#define MSDOS_DPS_BITS 4 /* log2(MSDOS_DPS) */
	21	#define MSDOS_LONGNAME 256 /* maximum name length */
	22	#define CF_LE_W(v) le16_to_cpu(v)
	23	#define CF_LE_L(v) le32_to_cpu(v)
	24	#define CT_LE_W(v) cpu_to_le16(v)
	25	#define CT_LE_L(v) cpu_to_le32(v)
	26
	27	#define MSDOS_ROOT_INO 1 /* The root inode number */
	28	#define MSDOS_FSINFO_INO 2 /* Used for managing the FSINFO block */
	29
	30	#define MSDOS_DIR_BITS 5 /* log2(sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry)) */
	31
	32	/* directory limit */
	33	#define FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES (65536)
	34	#define FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE (FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES << MSDOS_DIR_BITS)
	35
	36	#define ATTR_NONE 0 /* no attribute bits */
	37	#define ATTR_RO 1 /* read-only */
	38	#define ATTR_HIDDEN 2 /* hidden */
	39	#define ATTR_SYS 4 /* system */
	40	#define ATTR_VOLUME 8 /* volume label */
	41	#define ATTR_DIR 16 /* directory */
	42	#define ATTR_ARCH 32 /* archived */
	43
	44	/* attribute bits that are copied "as is" */
	45	#define ATTR_UNUSED (ATTR_VOLUME \| ATTR_ARCH \| ATTR_SYS \| ATTR_HIDDEN)
	46	/* bits that are used by the Windows 95/Windows NT extended FAT */
	47	#define ATTR_EXT (ATTR_RO \| ATTR_HIDDEN \| ATTR_SYS \| ATTR_VOLUME)
	48
	49	#define CASE_LOWER_BASE 8 /* base is lower case */
	50	#define CASE_LOWER_EXT 16 /* extension is lower case */
	51
	52	#define DELETED_FLAG 0xe5 /* marks file as deleted when in name[0] */
	53	#define IS_FREE(n) (!(n) \|\| (n) == DELETED_FLAG)
	54
	55	#define FAT_LFN_LEN 255 /* maximum long name length */
	56	#define MSDOS_NAME 11 /* maximum name length */
	57	#define MSDOS_SLOTS 21 /* max # of slots for short and long names */
	58	#define MSDOS_DOT ". " /* ".", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */
	59	#define MSDOS_DOTDOT ".. " /* "..", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */
	60
	61	#define FAT_FIRST_ENT(s, x) ((MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? 0x0FFFFF00 : \
	62	MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? 0xFF00 : 0xF00) \| (x))
	63
	64	/* start of data cluster's entry (number of reserved clusters) */
	65	#define FAT_START_ENT 2
	66
	67	/* maximum number of clusters */
	68	#define MAX_FAT12 0xFF4
	69	#define MAX_FAT16 0xFFF4
	70	#define MAX_FAT32 0x0FFFFFF6
	71	#define MAX_FAT(s) (MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? MAX_FAT32 : \
	72	MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? MAX_FAT16 : MAX_FAT12)
	73
	74	/* bad cluster mark */
	75	#define BAD_FAT12 0xFF7
	76	#define BAD_FAT16 0xFFF7
	77	#define BAD_FAT32 0x0FFFFFF7
	78
	79	/* standard EOF */
80	#define EOF_FAT12 0xFFF
81	#define EOF_FAT16 0xFFFF
82	#define EOF_FAT32 0x0FFFFFFF
83
84	#define FAT_ENT_FREE (0)
85	#define FAT_ENT_BAD (BAD_FAT32)
86	#define FAT_ENT_EOF (EOF_FAT32)
87
88	#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 0x41615252
89	#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG2 0x61417272
90	#define IS_FSINFO(x) (le32_to_cpu((x)->signature1) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 \
91	&& le32_to_cpu((x)->signature2) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG2)
92
b88a1058 OR	93	#define FAT_STATE_DIRTY 0x01
b88a1058 OR	94
607ca46e DH	95	struct __fat_dirent {
	96	long d_ino;
	97	__kernel_off_t d_off;
	98	unsigned short d_reclen;
	99	char d_name[256]; /* We must not include limits.h! */
	100	};
	101
	102	/*
	103	* ioctl commands
	104	*/
	105	#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH _IOR('r', 1, struct __fat_dirent[2])
	106	#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT _IOR('r', 2, struct __fat_dirent[2])
	107	/* <linux/videotext.h> has used 0x72 ('r') in collision, so skip a few */
	108	#define FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES _IOR('r', 0x10, __u32)
	109	#define FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES _IOW('r', 0x11, __u32)
6e5b93ee ML	110	/Android kernel has used 0x12, so we use 0x13/
6e5b93ee ML	111	#define FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID _IOR('r', 0x13, __u32)
607ca46e DH	112
	113	struct fat_boot_sector {
	114	__u8 ignored[3]; /* Boot strap short or near jump */
	115	__u8 system_id[8]; /* Name - can be used to special case
	116	partition manager volumes */
	117	__u8 sector_size[2]; /* bytes per logical sector */
	118	__u8 sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
	119	__le16 reserved; /* reserved sectors */
	120	__u8 fats; /* number of FATs */
	121	__u8 dir_entries[2]; /* root directory entries */
	122	__u8 sectors[2]; /* number of sectors */
	123	__u8 media; /* media code */
	124	__le16 fat_length; /* sectors/FAT */
	125	__le16 secs_track; /* sectors per track */
	126	__le16 heads; /* number of heads */
	127	__le32 hidden; /* hidden sectors (unused) */
	128	__le32 total_sect; /* number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */
	129
6b46419b OR	130	union {
	131	struct {
	132	/* Extended BPB Fields for FAT16 */
	133	__u8 drive_number; /* Physical drive number */
	134	__u8 state; /* undocumented, but used
	135	for mount state. */
6e5b93ee ML	136	__u8 signature; /* extended boot signature */
	137	__u8 vol_id[4]; /* volume ID */
	138	__u8 vol_label[11]; /* volume label */
	139	__u8 fs_type[8]; /* file system type */
7d7d731d	140	/* other fields are not added here */
6b46419b OR	141	} fat16;
	142
	143	struct {
	144	/* only used by FAT32 */
	145	__le32 length; /* sectors/FAT */
	146	__le16 flags; /* bit 8: fat mirroring,
	147	low 4: active fat */
	148	__u8 version[2]; /* major, minor filesystem
	149	version */
	150	__le32 root_cluster; /* first cluster in
	151	root directory */
	152	__le16 info_sector; /* filesystem info sector */
	153	__le16 backup_boot; /* backup boot sector */
	154	__le16 reserved2[6]; /* Unused */
	155	/* Extended BPB Fields for FAT32 */
	156	__u8 drive_number; /* Physical drive number */
	157	__u8 state; /* undocumented, but used
	158	for mount state. */
6e5b93ee ML	159	__u8 signature; /* extended boot signature */
	160	__u8 vol_id[4]; /* volume ID */
	161	__u8 vol_label[11]; /* volume label */
	162	__u8 fs_type[8]; /* file system type */
7d7d731d	163	/* other fields are not added here */
6b46419b OR	164	} fat32;
6b46419b OR	165	};
607ca46e DH	166	};
	167
	168	struct fat_boot_fsinfo {
	169	__le32 signature1; /* 0x41615252L */
	170	__le32 reserved1[120]; /* Nothing as far as I can tell */
	171	__le32 signature2; /* 0x61417272L */
	172	__le32 free_clusters; /* Free cluster count. -1 if unknown */
	173	__le32 next_cluster; /* Most recently allocated cluster */
	174	__le32 reserved2[4];
	175	};
	176
	177	struct msdos_dir_entry {
	178	__u8 name[MSDOS_NAME];/* name and extension */
	179	__u8 attr; /* attribute bits */
	180	__u8 lcase; /* Case for base and extension */
	181	__u8 ctime_cs; /* Creation time, centiseconds (0-199) */
	182	__le16 ctime; /* Creation time */
	183	__le16 cdate; /* Creation date */
	184	__le16 adate; /* Last access date */
	185	__le16 starthi; /* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
	186	__le16 time,date,start;/* time, date and first cluster */
	187	__le32 size; /* file size (in bytes) */
	188	};
	189
	190	/* Up to 13 characters of the name */
	191	struct msdos_dir_slot {
	192	__u8 id; /* sequence number for slot */
	193	__u8 name0_4[10]; /* first 5 characters in name */
	194	__u8 attr; /* attribute byte */
	195	__u8 reserved; /* always 0 */
	196	__u8 alias_checksum; /* checksum for 8.3 alias */
	197	__u8 name5_10[12]; /* 6 more characters in name */
	198	__le16 start; /* starting cluster number, 0 in long slots */
	199	__u8 name11_12[4]; /* last 2 characters in name */
	200	};
	201
	202	#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H */