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1a59d1b8 | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ |
9c079add ML |
2 | /* |
3 | Red Black Trees | |
4 | (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> | |
5 | (C) 2002 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> | |
6 | (C) 2012 Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> | |
7 | ||
9c079add ML |
8 | |
9 | linux/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_AUGMENTED_H | |
13 | #define _LINUX_RBTREE_AUGMENTED_H | |
14 | ||
29fc7c5a | 15 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
9c079add | 16 | #include <linux/rbtree.h> |
2075b16e | 17 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
9c079add ML |
18 | |
19 | /* | |
20 | * Please note - only struct rb_augment_callbacks and the prototypes for | |
21 | * rb_insert_augmented() and rb_erase_augmented() are intended to be public. | |
22 | * The rest are implementation details you are not expected to depend on. | |
23 | * | |
14bbe3e3 | 24 | * See Documentation/core-api/rbtree.rst for documentation and samples. |
9c079add ML |
25 | */ |
26 | ||
27 | struct rb_augment_callbacks { | |
28 | void (*propagate)(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *stop); | |
29 | void (*copy)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new); | |
30 | void (*rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new); | |
31 | }; | |
32 | ||
9f973cb3 | 33 | extern void __rb_insert_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root, |
9c079add | 34 | void (*augment_rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new)); |
9f973cb3 | 35 | |
a841b659 LJ |
36 | /* |
37 | * Fixup the rbtree and update the augmented information when rebalancing. | |
38 | * | |
39 | * On insertion, the user must update the augmented information on the path | |
40 | * leading to the inserted node, then call rb_link_node() as usual and | |
7e5ca363 WY |
41 | * rb_insert_augmented() instead of the usual rb_insert_color() call. |
42 | * If rb_insert_augmented() rebalances the rbtree, it will callback into | |
a841b659 LJ |
43 | * a user provided function to update the augmented information on the |
44 | * affected subtrees. | |
45 | */ | |
9c079add ML |
46 | static inline void |
47 | rb_insert_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root, | |
48 | const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment) | |
49 | { | |
9f973cb3 | 50 | __rb_insert_augmented(node, root, augment->rotate); |
cd9e61ed DB |
51 | } |
52 | ||
53 | static inline void | |
54 | rb_insert_augmented_cached(struct rb_node *node, | |
55 | struct rb_root_cached *root, bool newleft, | |
56 | const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment) | |
57 | { | |
9f973cb3 ML |
58 | if (newleft) |
59 | root->rb_leftmost = node; | |
60 | rb_insert_augmented(node, &root->rb_root, augment); | |
9c079add ML |
61 | } |
62 | ||
99d4d265 PZ |
63 | static __always_inline struct rb_node * |
64 | rb_add_augmented_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *tree, | |
65 | bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *), | |
66 | const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment) | |
67 | { | |
68 | struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_root.rb_node; | |
69 | struct rb_node *parent = NULL; | |
70 | bool leftmost = true; | |
71 | ||
72 | while (*link) { | |
73 | parent = *link; | |
74 | if (less(node, parent)) { | |
75 | link = &parent->rb_left; | |
76 | } else { | |
77 | link = &parent->rb_right; | |
78 | leftmost = false; | |
79 | } | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | rb_link_node(node, parent, link); | |
83 | augment->propagate(parent, NULL); /* suboptimal */ | |
84 | rb_insert_augmented_cached(node, tree, leftmost, augment); | |
85 | ||
86 | return leftmost ? node : NULL; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
444b8a83 | 89 | /* |
315cc066 | 90 | * Template for declaring augmented rbtree callbacks (generic case) |
444b8a83 ML |
91 | * |
92 | * RBSTATIC: 'static' or empty | |
93 | * RBNAME: name of the rb_augment_callbacks structure | |
94 | * RBSTRUCT: struct type of the tree nodes | |
95 | * RBFIELD: name of struct rb_node field within RBSTRUCT | |
6d2052d1 | 96 | * RBAUGMENTED: name of field within RBSTRUCT holding data for subtree |
444b8a83 ML |
97 | * RBCOMPUTE: name of function that recomputes the RBAUGMENTED data |
98 | */ | |
99 | ||
6d2052d1 ML |
100 | #define RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS(RBSTATIC, RBNAME, \ |
101 | RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD, RBAUGMENTED, RBCOMPUTE) \ | |
9c079add | 102 | static inline void \ |
444b8a83 | 103 | RBNAME ## _propagate(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *stop) \ |
9c079add ML |
104 | { \ |
105 | while (rb != stop) { \ | |
444b8a83 | 106 | RBSTRUCT *node = rb_entry(rb, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD); \ |
6d2052d1 | 107 | if (RBCOMPUTE(node, true)) \ |
9c079add | 108 | break; \ |
444b8a83 | 109 | rb = rb_parent(&node->RBFIELD); \ |
9c079add ML |
110 | } \ |
111 | } \ | |
112 | static inline void \ | |
444b8a83 | 113 | RBNAME ## _copy(struct rb_node *rb_old, struct rb_node *rb_new) \ |
9c079add | 114 | { \ |
444b8a83 ML |
115 | RBSTRUCT *old = rb_entry(rb_old, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD); \ |
116 | RBSTRUCT *new = rb_entry(rb_new, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD); \ | |
117 | new->RBAUGMENTED = old->RBAUGMENTED; \ | |
9c079add ML |
118 | } \ |
119 | static void \ | |
444b8a83 | 120 | RBNAME ## _rotate(struct rb_node *rb_old, struct rb_node *rb_new) \ |
9c079add | 121 | { \ |
444b8a83 ML |
122 | RBSTRUCT *old = rb_entry(rb_old, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD); \ |
123 | RBSTRUCT *new = rb_entry(rb_new, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD); \ | |
124 | new->RBAUGMENTED = old->RBAUGMENTED; \ | |
6d2052d1 | 125 | RBCOMPUTE(old, false); \ |
9c079add | 126 | } \ |
444b8a83 ML |
127 | RBSTATIC const struct rb_augment_callbacks RBNAME = { \ |
128 | .propagate = RBNAME ## _propagate, \ | |
129 | .copy = RBNAME ## _copy, \ | |
130 | .rotate = RBNAME ## _rotate \ | |
9c079add ML |
131 | }; |
132 | ||
315cc066 ML |
133 | /* |
134 | * Template for declaring augmented rbtree callbacks, | |
135 | * computing RBAUGMENTED scalar as max(RBCOMPUTE(node)) for all subtree nodes. | |
136 | * | |
137 | * RBSTATIC: 'static' or empty | |
138 | * RBNAME: name of the rb_augment_callbacks structure | |
139 | * RBSTRUCT: struct type of the tree nodes | |
140 | * RBFIELD: name of struct rb_node field within RBSTRUCT | |
141 | * RBTYPE: type of the RBAUGMENTED field | |
142 | * RBAUGMENTED: name of RBTYPE field within RBSTRUCT holding data for subtree | |
143 | * RBCOMPUTE: name of function that returns the per-node RBTYPE scalar | |
144 | */ | |
145 | ||
146 | #define RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX(RBSTATIC, RBNAME, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD, \ | |
147 | RBTYPE, RBAUGMENTED, RBCOMPUTE) \ | |
6d2052d1 | 148 | static inline bool RBNAME ## _compute_max(RBSTRUCT *node, bool exit) \ |
315cc066 ML |
149 | { \ |
150 | RBSTRUCT *child; \ | |
151 | RBTYPE max = RBCOMPUTE(node); \ | |
152 | if (node->RBFIELD.rb_left) { \ | |
153 | child = rb_entry(node->RBFIELD.rb_left, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD); \ | |
154 | if (child->RBAUGMENTED > max) \ | |
155 | max = child->RBAUGMENTED; \ | |
156 | } \ | |
157 | if (node->RBFIELD.rb_right) { \ | |
158 | child = rb_entry(node->RBFIELD.rb_right, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD); \ | |
159 | if (child->RBAUGMENTED > max) \ | |
160 | max = child->RBAUGMENTED; \ | |
161 | } \ | |
6d2052d1 ML |
162 | if (exit && node->RBAUGMENTED == max) \ |
163 | return true; \ | |
164 | node->RBAUGMENTED = max; \ | |
165 | return false; \ | |
315cc066 | 166 | } \ |
6d2052d1 ML |
167 | RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS(RBSTATIC, RBNAME, \ |
168 | RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD, RBAUGMENTED, RBNAME ## _compute_max) | |
315cc066 | 169 | |
9c079add ML |
170 | |
171 | #define RB_RED 0 | |
172 | #define RB_BLACK 1 | |
173 | ||
174 | #define __rb_parent(pc) ((struct rb_node *)(pc & ~3)) | |
175 | ||
176 | #define __rb_color(pc) ((pc) & 1) | |
177 | #define __rb_is_black(pc) __rb_color(pc) | |
178 | #define __rb_is_red(pc) (!__rb_color(pc)) | |
179 | #define rb_color(rb) __rb_color((rb)->__rb_parent_color) | |
180 | #define rb_is_red(rb) __rb_is_red((rb)->__rb_parent_color) | |
181 | #define rb_is_black(rb) __rb_is_black((rb)->__rb_parent_color) | |
182 | ||
183 | static inline void rb_set_parent(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *p) | |
184 | { | |
b0687c11 | 185 | rb->__rb_parent_color = rb_color(rb) + (unsigned long)p; |
9c079add ML |
186 | } |
187 | ||
188 | static inline void rb_set_parent_color(struct rb_node *rb, | |
189 | struct rb_node *p, int color) | |
190 | { | |
b0687c11 | 191 | rb->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)p + color; |
9c079add ML |
192 | } |
193 | ||
194 | static inline void | |
195 | __rb_change_child(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new, | |
196 | struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_root *root) | |
197 | { | |
198 | if (parent) { | |
199 | if (parent->rb_left == old) | |
d72da4a4 | 200 | WRITE_ONCE(parent->rb_left, new); |
9c079add | 201 | else |
d72da4a4 | 202 | WRITE_ONCE(parent->rb_right, new); |
9c079add | 203 | } else |
d72da4a4 | 204 | WRITE_ONCE(root->rb_node, new); |
9c079add ML |
205 | } |
206 | ||
c1adf200 DH |
207 | static inline void |
208 | __rb_change_child_rcu(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new, | |
209 | struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_root *root) | |
210 | { | |
211 | if (parent) { | |
212 | if (parent->rb_left == old) | |
213 | rcu_assign_pointer(parent->rb_left, new); | |
214 | else | |
215 | rcu_assign_pointer(parent->rb_right, new); | |
216 | } else | |
217 | rcu_assign_pointer(root->rb_node, new); | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
9c079add ML |
220 | extern void __rb_erase_color(struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_root *root, |
221 | void (*augment_rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new)); | |
222 | ||
3cb7a563 ML |
223 | static __always_inline struct rb_node * |
224 | __rb_erase_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root, | |
225 | const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment) | |
9c079add | 226 | { |
d72da4a4 PZ |
227 | struct rb_node *child = node->rb_right; |
228 | struct rb_node *tmp = node->rb_left; | |
9c079add ML |
229 | struct rb_node *parent, *rebalance; |
230 | unsigned long pc; | |
231 | ||
232 | if (!tmp) { | |
233 | /* | |
234 | * Case 1: node to erase has no more than 1 child (easy!) | |
235 | * | |
236 | * Note that if there is one child it must be red due to 5) | |
237 | * and node must be black due to 4). We adjust colors locally | |
238 | * so as to bypass __rb_erase_color() later on. | |
239 | */ | |
240 | pc = node->__rb_parent_color; | |
241 | parent = __rb_parent(pc); | |
242 | __rb_change_child(node, child, parent, root); | |
243 | if (child) { | |
244 | child->__rb_parent_color = pc; | |
245 | rebalance = NULL; | |
246 | } else | |
247 | rebalance = __rb_is_black(pc) ? parent : NULL; | |
248 | tmp = parent; | |
249 | } else if (!child) { | |
250 | /* Still case 1, but this time the child is node->rb_left */ | |
251 | tmp->__rb_parent_color = pc = node->__rb_parent_color; | |
252 | parent = __rb_parent(pc); | |
253 | __rb_change_child(node, tmp, parent, root); | |
254 | rebalance = NULL; | |
255 | tmp = parent; | |
256 | } else { | |
257 | struct rb_node *successor = child, *child2; | |
d72da4a4 | 258 | |
9c079add ML |
259 | tmp = child->rb_left; |
260 | if (!tmp) { | |
261 | /* | |
262 | * Case 2: node's successor is its right child | |
263 | * | |
264 | * (n) (s) | |
265 | * / \ / \ | |
266 | * (x) (s) -> (x) (c) | |
267 | * \ | |
268 | * (c) | |
269 | */ | |
270 | parent = successor; | |
271 | child2 = successor->rb_right; | |
d72da4a4 | 272 | |
9c079add ML |
273 | augment->copy(node, successor); |
274 | } else { | |
275 | /* | |
276 | * Case 3: node's successor is leftmost under | |
277 | * node's right child subtree | |
278 | * | |
279 | * (n) (s) | |
280 | * / \ / \ | |
281 | * (x) (y) -> (x) (y) | |
282 | * / / | |
283 | * (p) (p) | |
284 | * / / | |
285 | * (s) (c) | |
286 | * \ | |
287 | * (c) | |
288 | */ | |
289 | do { | |
290 | parent = successor; | |
291 | successor = tmp; | |
292 | tmp = tmp->rb_left; | |
293 | } while (tmp); | |
d72da4a4 PZ |
294 | child2 = successor->rb_right; |
295 | WRITE_ONCE(parent->rb_left, child2); | |
296 | WRITE_ONCE(successor->rb_right, child); | |
9c079add | 297 | rb_set_parent(child, successor); |
d72da4a4 | 298 | |
9c079add ML |
299 | augment->copy(node, successor); |
300 | augment->propagate(parent, successor); | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
d72da4a4 PZ |
303 | tmp = node->rb_left; |
304 | WRITE_ONCE(successor->rb_left, tmp); | |
9c079add ML |
305 | rb_set_parent(tmp, successor); |
306 | ||
307 | pc = node->__rb_parent_color; | |
308 | tmp = __rb_parent(pc); | |
309 | __rb_change_child(node, successor, tmp, root); | |
d72da4a4 | 310 | |
9c079add | 311 | if (child2) { |
9c079add ML |
312 | rb_set_parent_color(child2, parent, RB_BLACK); |
313 | rebalance = NULL; | |
314 | } else { | |
8b7569a2 | 315 | rebalance = rb_is_black(successor) ? parent : NULL; |
9c079add | 316 | } |
11d43e62 | 317 | successor->__rb_parent_color = pc; |
9c079add ML |
318 | tmp = successor; |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | augment->propagate(tmp, NULL); | |
3cb7a563 ML |
322 | return rebalance; |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | static __always_inline void | |
326 | rb_erase_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root, | |
327 | const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment) | |
328 | { | |
9f973cb3 | 329 | struct rb_node *rebalance = __rb_erase_augmented(node, root, augment); |
9c079add ML |
330 | if (rebalance) |
331 | __rb_erase_color(rebalance, root, augment->rotate); | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
cd9e61ed DB |
334 | static __always_inline void |
335 | rb_erase_augmented_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *root, | |
336 | const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment) | |
337 | { | |
9f973cb3 ML |
338 | if (root->rb_leftmost == node) |
339 | root->rb_leftmost = rb_next(node); | |
340 | rb_erase_augmented(node, &root->rb_root, augment); | |
cd9e61ed DB |
341 | } |
342 | ||
9c079add | 343 | #endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_AUGMENTED_H */ |