mtd: let include/linux/mtd/partitions.h stand on its own
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / mtd / mtd.h
CommitLineData
61ecfa87 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
3 *
4 * Released under GPL
5 */
6
7#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
8#define __MTD_MTD_H__
9
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10#include <linux/types.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/uio.h>
963a6fb0 13#include <linux/notifier.h>
1f24b5a8 14#include <linux/device.h>
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15
16#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
17#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
18
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AH
19#include <asm/div64.h>
20
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21#define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
22#define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
c0fe10ae 23#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32
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24
25#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
26#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
27#define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
28#define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
29#define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
30
69423d99 31#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
bb0eb217 32
1da177e4 33/* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
bb0eb217 34 fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not
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35 specific to any particular block. */
36struct erase_info {
37 struct mtd_info *mtd;
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AH
38 uint64_t addr;
39 uint64_t len;
40 uint64_t fail_addr;
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41 u_long time;
42 u_long retries;
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DW
43 unsigned dev;
44 unsigned cell;
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45 void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
46 u_long priv;
47 u_char state;
48 struct erase_info *next;
49};
50
51struct mtd_erase_region_info {
69423d99 52 uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
26cdb67c
DW
53 uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
54 uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
0ecbc81a 55 unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
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56};
57
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TG
58/*
59 * oob operation modes
60 *
61 * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset
62 * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas
63 * which are defined by the ecclayout
64 * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read raw data+oob in one chunk. The oob data
65 * is inserted into the data. Thats a raw image of the
66 * flash contents.
67 */
68typedef enum {
69 MTD_OOB_PLACE,
70 MTD_OOB_AUTO,
71 MTD_OOB_RAW,
72} mtd_oob_mode_t;
73
74/**
75 * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
76 * @mode: operation mode
77 *
7014568b 78 * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
8593fbc6 79 *
7014568b 80 * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
8593fbc6 81 *
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VW
82 * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
83 * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
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TG
84 * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
85 * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE)
86 * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
87 * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
73a4421c 88 *
025dfdaf 89 * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
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AB
90 * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
91 * OOB area.
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TG
92 */
93struct mtd_oob_ops {
94 mtd_oob_mode_t mode;
95 size_t len;
96 size_t retlen;
97 size_t ooblen;
7014568b 98 size_t oobretlen;
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TG
99 uint32_t ooboffs;
100 uint8_t *datbuf;
101 uint8_t *oobbuf;
102};
103
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104struct mtd_info {
105 u_char type;
26cdb67c 106 uint32_t flags;
69423d99 107 uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
1da177e4 108
151e7659 109 /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
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110 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
111 * information below if they desire
112 */
26cdb67c 113 uint32_t erasesize;
783ed81f
AB
114 /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
115 * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
116 * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
117 * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
118 * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
119 * 1 or larger.
28318776 120 */
26cdb67c 121 uint32_t writesize;
1da177e4 122
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DW
123 uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
124 uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
1da177e4 125
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AH
126 /*
127 * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
128 * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
129 */
130 unsigned int erasesize_shift;
131 unsigned int writesize_shift;
132 /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
133 unsigned int erasesize_mask;
134 unsigned int writesize_mask;
638d9838 135
1da177e4 136 // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
eadcf0d7 137 const char *name;
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138 int index;
139
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TG
140 /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */
141 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
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142
143 /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
61ecfa87 144 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
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145 */
146 int numeraseregions;
61ecfa87 147 struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
1da177e4 148
b38178ee
JE
149 /*
150 * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed
151 * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even
152 * if it completes with a failure.
153 * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it
154 * to be called before writing to the block.
155 */
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156 int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
157
158 /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */
a98889f3
JH
159 /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */
160 int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
161 size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
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162
163 /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
a98889f3 164 void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
1da177e4 165
402d3265
DH
166 /* Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL)
167 * - return the address to which the offset maps
168 * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping
169 */
170 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
171 unsigned long len,
172 unsigned long offset,
173 unsigned long flags);
174
175 /* Backing device capabilities for this device
176 * - provides mmap capabilities
177 */
178 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
179
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180
181 int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
182 int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
183
388bbb09
RP
184 /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful
185 writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be
186 called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the
187 write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much
188 longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write
189 succeeds (but not sleep). */
190
191 int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
192
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TG
193 int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
194 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
195 int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
196 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
1da177e4 197
61ecfa87
TG
198 /*
199 * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
1da177e4 200 * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
61ecfa87 201 * factory data is read only.
1da177e4 202 */
f77814dd 203 int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
1da177e4 204 int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
f77814dd
NP
205 int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
206 int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
1da177e4 207 int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
f77814dd 208 int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
1da177e4 209
2528e8cd 210 /* kvec-based read/write methods.
61ecfa87 211 NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of
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212 which contains an (ofs, len) tuple.
213 */
1da177e4 214 int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
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215
216 /* Sync */
217 void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
218
219 /* Chip-supported device locking */
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AH
220 int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
221 int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
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222
223 /* Power Management functions */
224 int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
225 void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
226
227 /* Bad block management functions */
228 int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
229 int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
230
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NP
231 struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
232
7fac4648
TG
233 /* ECC status information */
234 struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
29072b96
TG
235 /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
236 int subpage_sft;
7fac4648 237
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LT
238 void *priv;
239
240 struct module *owner;
1f24b5a8 241 struct device dev;
1da177e4 242 int usecount;
9fe912ce
AB
243
244 /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
245 * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
246 * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not
247 * supposed to be called by MTD users */
248 int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
249 void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
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LT
250};
251
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DB
252static inline struct mtd_info *dev_to_mtd(struct device *dev)
253{
254 return dev ? container_of(dev, struct mtd_info, dev) : NULL;
255}
256
26cdb67c 257static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
258{
259 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
260 return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
261 do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
262 return sz;
263}
264
26cdb67c 265static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
266{
267 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
268 return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
269 return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
270}
271
26cdb67c 272static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
273{
274 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
275 return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
276 do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
277 return sz;
278}
279
26cdb67c 280static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
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AH
281{
282 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
283 return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
284 return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
285}
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LT
286
287 /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
288
289extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
290extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
291
292extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
7799308f 293extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
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LT
294
295extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
296
297
298struct mtd_notifier {
299 void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
300 void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
301 struct list_head list;
302};
303
304
305extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
306extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
307
308int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
309 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
310
311int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs,
312 unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
313
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LT
314#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
315void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
316#else
317static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
318{
319 if (instr->callback)
320 instr->callback(instr);
321}
322#endif
323
324/*
325 * Debugging macro and defines
326 */
327#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */
328#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */
329#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */
330#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */
331
332#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
333#define DEBUG(n, args...) \
f4a43cfc 334 do { \
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LT
335 if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \
336 printk(KERN_INFO args); \
337 } while(0)
338#else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
95b1bc20
DB
339#define DEBUG(n, args...) \
340 do { \
341 if (0) \
342 printk(KERN_INFO args); \
343 } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
344
345#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
346
347#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */