Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
61ecfa87 | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al. |
3 | * | |
4 | * Released under GPL | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__ | |
8 | #define __MTD_MTD_H__ | |
9 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
10 | #include <linux/types.h> |
11 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/uio.h> | |
963a6fb0 | 13 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
1f24b5a8 | 14 | #include <linux/device.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
15 | |
16 | #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h> | |
17 | #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h> | |
18 | ||
69423d99 AH |
19 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
20 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
21 | #define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90 |
22 | #define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31 | |
c0fe10ae | 23 | #define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32 |
1da177e4 LT |
24 | |
25 | #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01 | |
26 | #define MTD_ERASING 0x02 | |
27 | #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04 | |
28 | #define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08 | |
29 | #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10 | |
30 | ||
69423d99 | 31 | #define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL |
bb0eb217 | 32 | |
1da177e4 | 33 | /* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If |
bb0eb217 | 34 | fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | specific to any particular block. */ |
36 | struct erase_info { | |
37 | struct mtd_info *mtd; | |
69423d99 AH |
38 | uint64_t addr; |
39 | uint64_t len; | |
40 | uint64_t fail_addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
41 | u_long time; |
42 | u_long retries; | |
26cdb67c DW |
43 | unsigned dev; |
44 | unsigned cell; | |
1da177e4 LT |
45 | void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self); |
46 | u_long priv; | |
47 | u_char state; | |
48 | struct erase_info *next; | |
49 | }; | |
50 | ||
51 | struct mtd_erase_region_info { | |
69423d99 | 52 | uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */ |
26cdb67c DW |
53 | uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ |
54 | uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */ | |
0ecbc81a | 55 | unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */ |
1da177e4 LT |
56 | }; |
57 | ||
8593fbc6 TG |
58 | /* |
59 | * oob operation modes | |
60 | * | |
61 | * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset | |
62 | * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas | |
63 | * which are defined by the ecclayout | |
64 | * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read raw data+oob in one chunk. The oob data | |
65 | * is inserted into the data. Thats a raw image of the | |
66 | * flash contents. | |
67 | */ | |
68 | typedef enum { | |
69 | MTD_OOB_PLACE, | |
70 | MTD_OOB_AUTO, | |
71 | MTD_OOB_RAW, | |
72 | } mtd_oob_mode_t; | |
73 | ||
74 | /** | |
75 | * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands | |
76 | * @mode: operation mode | |
77 | * | |
7014568b | 78 | * @len: number of data bytes to write/read |
8593fbc6 | 79 | * |
7014568b | 80 | * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read |
8593fbc6 | 81 | * |
7014568b VW |
82 | * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read |
83 | * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read | |
8593fbc6 TG |
84 | * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when |
85 | * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE) | |
86 | * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written | |
87 | * @oobbuf: oob data buffer | |
73a4421c | 88 | * |
025dfdaf | 89 | * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write. |
73a4421c AB |
90 | * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's |
91 | * OOB area. | |
8593fbc6 TG |
92 | */ |
93 | struct mtd_oob_ops { | |
94 | mtd_oob_mode_t mode; | |
95 | size_t len; | |
96 | size_t retlen; | |
97 | size_t ooblen; | |
7014568b | 98 | size_t oobretlen; |
8593fbc6 TG |
99 | uint32_t ooboffs; |
100 | uint8_t *datbuf; | |
101 | uint8_t *oobbuf; | |
102 | }; | |
103 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
104 | struct mtd_info { |
105 | u_char type; | |
26cdb67c | 106 | uint32_t flags; |
69423d99 | 107 | uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD |
1da177e4 | 108 | |
151e7659 | 109 | /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this |
1da177e4 LT |
110 | * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed |
111 | * information below if they desire | |
112 | */ | |
26cdb67c | 113 | uint32_t erasesize; |
783ed81f AB |
114 | /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even |
115 | * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is | |
116 | * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR | |
117 | * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0. | |
118 | * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of | |
119 | * 1 or larger. | |
28318776 | 120 | */ |
26cdb67c | 121 | uint32_t writesize; |
1da177e4 | 122 | |
26cdb67c DW |
123 | uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) |
124 | uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block | |
1da177e4 | 125 | |
69423d99 AH |
126 | /* |
127 | * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in | |
128 | * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | unsigned int erasesize_shift; | |
131 | unsigned int writesize_shift; | |
132 | /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */ | |
133 | unsigned int erasesize_mask; | |
134 | unsigned int writesize_mask; | |
638d9838 | 135 | |
1da177e4 | 136 | // Kernel-only stuff starts here. |
eadcf0d7 | 137 | const char *name; |
1da177e4 LT |
138 | int index; |
139 | ||
5bd34c09 TG |
140 | /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */ |
141 | struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; | |
1da177e4 LT |
142 | |
143 | /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero, | |
61ecfa87 | 144 | * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above. |
1da177e4 LT |
145 | */ |
146 | int numeraseregions; | |
61ecfa87 | 147 | struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions; |
1da177e4 | 148 | |
b38178ee JE |
149 | /* |
150 | * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed | |
151 | * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even | |
152 | * if it completes with a failure. | |
153 | * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it | |
154 | * to be called before writing to the block. | |
155 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
156 | int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); |
157 | ||
158 | /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */ | |
a98889f3 JH |
159 | /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */ |
160 | int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, | |
161 | size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys); | |
1da177e4 LT |
162 | |
163 | /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */ | |
a98889f3 | 164 | void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 165 | |
402d3265 DH |
166 | /* Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL) |
167 | * - return the address to which the offset maps | |
168 | * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping | |
169 | */ | |
170 | unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
171 | unsigned long len, | |
172 | unsigned long offset, | |
173 | unsigned long flags); | |
174 | ||
175 | /* Backing device capabilities for this device | |
176 | * - provides mmap capabilities | |
177 | */ | |
178 | struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; | |
179 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
180 | |
181 | int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); | |
182 | int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); | |
183 | ||
388bbb09 RP |
184 | /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful |
185 | writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be | |
186 | called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the | |
187 | write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much | |
188 | longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write | |
189 | succeeds (but not sleep). */ | |
190 | ||
191 | int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); | |
192 | ||
8593fbc6 TG |
193 | int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, |
194 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); | |
195 | int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, | |
196 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); | |
1da177e4 | 197 | |
61ecfa87 TG |
198 | /* |
199 | * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some | |
1da177e4 | 200 | * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the |
61ecfa87 | 201 | * factory data is read only. |
1da177e4 | 202 | */ |
f77814dd | 203 | int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 204 | int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
f77814dd NP |
205 | int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); |
206 | int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); | |
1da177e4 | 207 | int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
f77814dd | 208 | int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 209 | |
2528e8cd | 210 | /* kvec-based read/write methods. |
61ecfa87 | 211 | NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of |
1da177e4 LT |
212 | which contains an (ofs, len) tuple. |
213 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 214 | int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); |
1da177e4 LT |
215 | |
216 | /* Sync */ | |
217 | void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
218 | ||
219 | /* Chip-supported device locking */ | |
69423d99 AH |
220 | int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
221 | int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); | |
1da177e4 LT |
222 | |
223 | /* Power Management functions */ | |
224 | int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
225 | void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
226 | ||
227 | /* Bad block management functions */ | |
228 | int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); | |
229 | int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); | |
230 | ||
963a6fb0 NP |
231 | struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */ |
232 | ||
7fac4648 TG |
233 | /* ECC status information */ |
234 | struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats; | |
29072b96 TG |
235 | /* Subpage shift (NAND) */ |
236 | int subpage_sft; | |
7fac4648 | 237 | |
1da177e4 LT |
238 | void *priv; |
239 | ||
240 | struct module *owner; | |
1f24b5a8 | 241 | struct device dev; |
1da177e4 | 242 | int usecount; |
9fe912ce AB |
243 | |
244 | /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain | |
245 | * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver. | |
246 | * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not | |
247 | * supposed to be called by MTD users */ | |
248 | int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
249 | void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
1da177e4 LT |
250 | }; |
251 | ||
1f24b5a8 DB |
252 | static inline struct mtd_info *dev_to_mtd(struct device *dev) |
253 | { | |
254 | return dev ? container_of(dev, struct mtd_info, dev) : NULL; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
26cdb67c | 257 | static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
258 | { |
259 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) | |
260 | return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift; | |
261 | do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); | |
262 | return sz; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
26cdb67c | 265 | static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
266 | { |
267 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) | |
268 | return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask; | |
269 | return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
26cdb67c | 272 | static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
273 | { |
274 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) | |
275 | return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift; | |
276 | do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); | |
277 | return sz; | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
26cdb67c | 280 | static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
281 | { |
282 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) | |
283 | return sz & mtd->writesize_mask; | |
284 | return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); | |
285 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
286 | |
287 | /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */ | |
288 | ||
289 | extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
290 | extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
291 | ||
292 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num); | |
7799308f | 293 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name); |
1da177e4 LT |
294 | |
295 | extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
296 | ||
297 | ||
298 | struct mtd_notifier { | |
299 | void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
300 | void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
301 | struct list_head list; | |
302 | }; | |
303 | ||
304 | ||
305 | extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new); | |
306 | extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old); | |
307 | ||
308 | int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, | |
309 | unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); | |
310 | ||
311 | int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, | |
312 | unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen); | |
313 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
314 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS |
315 | void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr); | |
316 | #else | |
317 | static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr) | |
318 | { | |
319 | if (instr->callback) | |
320 | instr->callback(instr); | |
321 | } | |
322 | #endif | |
323 | ||
324 | /* | |
325 | * Debugging macro and defines | |
326 | */ | |
327 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */ | |
328 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */ | |
329 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */ | |
330 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */ | |
331 | ||
332 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG | |
333 | #define DEBUG(n, args...) \ | |
f4a43cfc | 334 | do { \ |
1da177e4 LT |
335 | if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \ |
336 | printk(KERN_INFO args); \ | |
337 | } while(0) | |
338 | #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ | |
95b1bc20 DB |
339 | #define DEBUG(n, args...) \ |
340 | do { \ | |
341 | if (0) \ | |
342 | printk(KERN_INFO args); \ | |
343 | } while(0) | |
1da177e4 LT |
344 | |
345 | #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ | |
346 | ||
347 | #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */ |