Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6
[linux-block.git] / include / linux / moduleparam.h
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1#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
2#define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
3/* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
4#include <linux/init.h>
5#include <linux/stringify.h>
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7
8/* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
9 module name. */
10#ifdef MODULE
11#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
12#else
367cb704 13#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
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14#endif
15
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16/* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
17#define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
18
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19#define ___module_cat(a,b) __mod_ ## a ## b
20#define __module_cat(a,b) ___module_cat(a,b)
b75be420 21#ifdef MODULE
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22#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
23static const char __module_cat(name,__LINE__)[] \
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24 __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1))) \
25 = __stringify(tag) "=" info
1da177e4 26#else /* !MODULE */
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27/* This struct is here for syntactic coherency, it is not used */
28#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
29 struct __module_cat(name,__LINE__) {}
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30#endif
31#define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type) \
32 __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
33
34struct kernel_param;
35
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36struct kernel_param_ops {
37 /* Returns 0, or -errno. arg is in kp->arg. */
38 int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
39 /* Returns length written or -errno. Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
40 int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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41 /* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */
42 void (*free)(void *arg);
9bbb9e5a 43};
1da177e4 44
45fcc70c 45/* Flag bits for kernel_param.flags */
fddd5201 46#define KPARAM_ISBOOL 2
45fcc70c 47
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48struct kernel_param {
49 const char *name;
9bbb9e5a 50 const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
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51 u16 perm;
52 u16 flags;
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53 union {
54 void *arg;
55 const struct kparam_string *str;
56 const struct kparam_array *arr;
57 };
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58};
59
60/* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
61struct kparam_string {
62 unsigned int maxlen;
63 char *string;
64};
65
66/* Special one for arrays */
67struct kparam_array
68{
69 unsigned int max;
70 unsigned int *num;
9bbb9e5a 71 const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
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72 unsigned int elemsize;
73 void *elem;
74};
75
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76/**
77 * module_param - typesafe helper for a module/cmdline parameter
78 * @value: the variable to alter, and exposed parameter name.
79 * @type: the type of the parameter
80 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
81 *
82 * @value becomes the module parameter, or (prefixed by KBUILD_MODNAME and a
83 * ".") the kernel commandline parameter. Note that - is changed to _, so
84 * the user can use "foo-bar=1" even for variable "foo_bar".
85 *
86 * @perm is 0 if the the variable is not to appear in sysfs, or 0444
87 * for world-readable, 0644 for root-writable, etc. Note that if it
88 * is writable, you may need to use kparam_block_sysfs_write() around
89 * accesses (esp. charp, which can be kfreed when it changes).
90 *
91 * The @type is simply pasted to refer to a param_ops_##type and a
92 * param_check_##type: for convenience many standard types are provided but
93 * you can create your own by defining those variables.
94 *
95 * Standard types are:
96 * byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
97 * charp: a character pointer
98 * bool: a bool, values 0/1, y/n, Y/N.
99 * invbool: the above, only sense-reversed (N = true).
100 */
101#define module_param(name, type, perm) \
102 module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
103
104/**
105 * module_param_named - typesafe helper for a renamed module/cmdline parameter
106 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
107 * @value: the actual lvalue to alter.
108 * @type: the type of the parameter
109 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
110 *
111 * Usually it's a good idea to have variable names and user-exposed names the
112 * same, but that's harder if the variable must be non-static or is inside a
113 * structure. This allows exposure under a different name.
114 */
115#define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm) \
116 param_check_##type(name, &(value)); \
117 module_param_cb(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm); \
118 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
119
120/**
121 * module_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
122 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
123 * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
124 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
125 *
126 * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
127 */
128#define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
129 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
a6de51b2 130 name, ops, arg, __same_type((arg), bool *), perm)
546970bc 131
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132/* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
133 read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
134 platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
135 with some compilers. */
136#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
137#define __moduleparam_const
138#else
139#define __moduleparam_const const
140#endif
141
1da177e4 142/* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
546970bc 143 parameters. */
9bbb9e5a 144#define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, isbool, perm) \
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145 /* Default value instead of permissions? */ \
146 static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) = \
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147 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2)) \
148 + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN); \
22e48eaf 149 static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
91d35dd9 150 static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name \
3ff6eecc 151 __used \
1da177e4 152 __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
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153 = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, isbool ? KPARAM_ISBOOL : 0, \
154 { arg } }
155
156/* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
157#define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm) \
158 static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name = \
159 { (void *)set, (void *)get }; \
160 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
161 name, &__param_ops_##name, arg, \
a6de51b2 162 __same_type(arg, bool *), \
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163 (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0)
164
165/* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */
166static inline int
167__check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *))
168{
169 return 0;
170}
1da177e4 171
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172/**
173 * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs.
174 * @name: the name of the parameter
175 *
176 * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs!
177 */
178#define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name) \
179 do { \
180 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
181 __kernel_param_lock(); \
182 } while (0)
183
184/**
185 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again.
186 * @name: the name of the parameter
187 */
188#define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name) \
189 do { \
190 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
191 __kernel_param_unlock(); \
192 } while (0)
193
194/**
195 * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs.
196 * @name: the name of the parameter
197 *
198 * This also blocks sysfs writes.
199 */
200#define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name) \
201 do { \
202 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
203 __kernel_param_lock(); \
204 } while (0)
205
206/**
207 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again.
208 * @name: the name of the parameter
209 */
210#define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name) \
211 do { \
212 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
213 __kernel_param_unlock(); \
214 } while (0)
215
216#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
217extern void __kernel_param_lock(void);
218extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void);
219#else
220static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void)
221{
222}
223static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
224{
225}
226#endif
227
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228#ifndef MODULE
229/**
230 * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
231 * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
232 * @var: the variable
546970bc 233 * @type: the type of the parameter
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234 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
235 *
236 * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
237 * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk."). This is for compatibility
238 * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
239 * tied to the particular file they're in.
240 */
241#define core_param(name, var, type, perm) \
242 param_check_##type(name, &(var)); \
9bbb9e5a 243 __module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type, \
fddd5201 244 &var, __same_type(var, bool), perm)
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245#endif /* !MODULE */
246
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247/**
248 * module_param_string - a char array parameter
249 * @name: the name of the parameter
250 * @string: the string variable
251 * @len: the maximum length of the string, incl. terminator
252 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
253 *
254 * This actually copies the string when it's set (unlike type charp).
255 * @len is usually just sizeof(string).
256 */
1da177e4 257#define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm) \
22e48eaf 258 static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name \
1da177e4 259 = { len, string }; \
fddd5201 260 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
9bbb9e5a 261 &param_ops_string, \
fddd5201 262 .str = &__param_string_##name, 0, perm); \
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263 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
264
265/* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
266extern int parse_args(const char *name,
267 char *args,
914dcaa8 268 const struct kernel_param *params,
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269 unsigned num,
270 int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val));
271
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272/* Called by module remove. */
273#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
274extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
275#else
276static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
277 unsigned num)
278{
279}
280#endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
281
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282/* All the helper functions */
283/* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
284 Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
285#define __param_check(name, p, type) \
286 static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
287
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288extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte;
289extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
290extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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291#define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
292
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293extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short;
294extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
295extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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296#define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
297
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298extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort;
299extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
300extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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301#define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
302
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303extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int;
304extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
305extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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306#define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
307
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308extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint;
309extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
310extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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311#define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
312
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313extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long;
314extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
315extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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316#define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
317
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318extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong;
319extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
320extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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321#define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
322
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323extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp;
324extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
325extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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326#define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
327
fddd5201 328/* For historical reasons "bool" parameters can be (unsigned) "int". */
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329extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool;
330extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
331extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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332#define param_check_bool(name, p) \
333 static inline void __check_##name(void) \
334 { \
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335 BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type((p), bool *) && \
336 !__same_type((p), unsigned int *) && \
337 !__same_type((p), int *)); \
fddd5201 338 }
1da177e4 339
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340extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool;
341extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
342extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
9a71af2c 343#define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
1da177e4 344
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345/**
346 * module_param_array - a parameter which is an array of some type
347 * @name: the name of the array variable
348 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
349 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
350 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
351 *
352 * Input and output are as comma-separated values. Commas inside values
353 * don't work properly (eg. an array of charp).
354 *
355 * ARRAY_SIZE(@name) is used to determine the number of elements in the
356 * array, so the definition must be visible.
357 */
358#define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm) \
359 module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
360
361/**
362 * module_param_array_named - renamed parameter which is an array of some type
363 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name
364 * @array: the name of the array variable
365 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
366 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
367 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
368 *
369 * This exposes a different name than the actual variable name. See
370 * module_param_named() for why this might be necessary.
371 */
1da177e4 372#define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm) \
22e48eaf 373 static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name \
9bbb9e5a 374 = { ARRAY_SIZE(array), nump, &param_ops_##type, \
1da177e4 375 sizeof(array[0]), array }; \
fddd5201 376 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
9bbb9e5a 377 &param_array_ops, \
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378 .arr = &__param_arr_##name, \
379 __same_type(array[0], bool), perm); \
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380 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
381
9bbb9e5a 382extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops;
1da177e4 383
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384extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string;
385extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *);
386extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
1da177e4 387
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388/* for exporting parameters in /sys/parameters */
389
390struct module;
391
ef665c1a 392#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
1da177e4 393extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
9bbb9e5a 394 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
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395 unsigned int num_params);
396
397extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
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398#else
399static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
9bbb9e5a 400 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
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401 unsigned int num_params)
402{
403 return 0;
404}
405
406static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
407{ }
408#endif
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409
410#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */