epca.c: reformat comments and coding style improvements
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / module.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2#define _LINUX_MODULE_H
3/*
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
5 *
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
8 */
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/stat.h>
11#include <linux/compiler.h>
12#include <linux/cache.h>
13#include <linux/kmod.h>
14#include <linux/elf.h>
15#include <linux/stringify.h>
16#include <linux/kobject.h>
17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18#include <asm/local.h>
19
20#include <asm/module.h>
21
22/* Not Yet Implemented */
23#define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
24
25/* v850 toolchain uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
26#ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
27#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
28#endif
29
30#define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
31
32struct kernel_symbol
33{
34 unsigned long value;
35 const char *name;
36};
37
38struct modversion_info
39{
40 unsigned long crc;
41 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
42};
43
44struct module;
45
46struct module_attribute {
47 struct attribute attr;
48 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
49 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
50 const char *, size_t count);
c988d2b2
MD
51 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
52 int (*test)(struct module *);
53 void (*free)(struct module *);
1da177e4
LT
54};
55
56struct module_kobject
57{
58 struct kobject kobj;
59 struct module *mod;
f30c53a8 60 struct kobject *drivers_dir;
1da177e4
LT
61};
62
63/* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
64extern int init_module(void);
65extern void cleanup_module(void);
66
67/* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
68struct exception_table_entry;
69
70const struct exception_table_entry *
71search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
72 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
73 unsigned long value);
74void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
75 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
76void sort_main_extable(void);
77
1da177e4
LT
78#ifdef MODULE
79#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
80extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
81 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
82
83extern struct module __this_module;
84#define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
85#else /* !MODULE */
86#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
87#define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
88#endif
89
90/* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
91#define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
92
93/* For userspace: you can also call me... */
94#define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
95
96/*
97 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
98 * software modules
99 *
100 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
101 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
102 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
103 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
104 * or BSD license choice]
8d27e908
XVP
105 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
106 * or MIT license choice]
1da177e4
LT
107 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
108 * or Mozilla license choice]
109 *
110 * The following other idents are available
111 *
112 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
113 *
114 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
115 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
116 * is a GPL combined work.
117 *
118 * This exists for several reasons
119 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
120 * is free
121 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
122 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
123 */
124#define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
125
108f39a1 126/* Author, ideally of form NAME[, NAME]*[ and NAME] */
1da177e4
LT
127#define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
128
129/* What your module does. */
130#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
131
132/* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
133 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
134#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
135 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
136
137#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
138 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
139
140/* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
141 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
142 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
143 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
144 "1:2.0".
145 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
146 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
147 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
148 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
149 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
150
151 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
152 local headers in "srcversion".
153*/
154#define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
155
187afbed
JM
156/* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
157 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
158 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
159#define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
160
1da177e4
LT
161/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
162const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
163
164struct notifier_block;
165
166#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
167
168/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
169void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
170void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
171#define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
172
173#ifndef __GENKSYMS__
174#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
175/* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
176 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
177#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
178 extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
179 static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
180 __attribute_used__ \
181 __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
182 = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
183#else
184#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
185#endif
186
187/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
188#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
a1a8feed 189 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
1da177e4
LT
190 __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
191 static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
192 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"))) \
193 = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
194 static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
195 __attribute_used__ \
196 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
197 = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
198
199#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
200 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
201
202#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
203 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
204
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GKH
205#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
206 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
207
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AV
208
209#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
210#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
211#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
212#else
213#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
214#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
215#endif
216
1da177e4
LT
217#endif
218
219struct module_ref
220{
221 local_t count;
222} ____cacheline_aligned;
223
224enum module_state
225{
226 MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
227 MODULE_STATE_COMING,
228 MODULE_STATE_GOING,
229};
230
231/* Similar stuff for section attributes. */
1da177e4
LT
232struct module_sect_attr
233{
234 struct module_attribute mattr;
04b1db9f 235 char *name;
1da177e4
LT
236 unsigned long address;
237};
238
239struct module_sect_attrs
240{
241 struct attribute_group grp;
04b1db9f 242 int nsections;
1da177e4
LT
243 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
244};
245
246struct module_param_attrs;
247
248struct module
249{
250 enum module_state state;
251
252 /* Member of list of modules */
253 struct list_head list;
254
255 /* Unique handle for this module */
256 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
257
258 /* Sysfs stuff. */
259 struct module_kobject mkobj;
260 struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
03e88ae1 261 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
c988d2b2
MD
262 const char *version;
263 const char *srcversion;
270a6c4c 264 struct kobject *holders_dir;
1da177e4
LT
265
266 /* Exported symbols */
267 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
268 unsigned int num_syms;
269 const unsigned long *crcs;
270
271 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
272 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
273 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
274 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
275
f71d20e9
AV
276 /* unused exported symbols. */
277 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
278 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
279 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
280 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
281 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
282 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
283 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
284
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GKH
285 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
286 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
287 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
288 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
289
1da177e4
LT
290 /* Exception table */
291 unsigned int num_exentries;
292 const struct exception_table_entry *extable;
293
294 /* Startup function. */
295 int (*init)(void);
296
297 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
298 void *module_init;
299
300 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
301 void *module_core;
302
303 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
304 unsigned long init_size, core_size;
305
306 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
307 unsigned long init_text_size, core_text_size;
308
4552d5dc
JB
309 /* The handle returned from unwind_add_table. */
310 void *unwind_info;
311
1da177e4
LT
312 /* Arch-specific module values */
313 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
314
2bc2d61a
RD
315 unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
316
7664c5a1
JF
317#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
318 /* Support for BUG */
319 struct list_head bug_list;
320 struct bug_entry *bug_table;
321 unsigned num_bugs;
322#endif
323
1da177e4
LT
324#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
325 /* Reference counts */
326 struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
327
328 /* What modules depend on me? */
329 struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
330
331 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
332 struct task_struct *waiter;
333
334 /* Destruction function. */
335 void (*exit)(void);
336#endif
337
338#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
339 /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
340 Elf_Sym *symtab;
341 unsigned long num_symtab;
342 char *strtab;
343
344 /* Section attributes */
345 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
346#endif
347
348 /* Per-cpu data. */
349 void *percpu;
350
351 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
352 keeping pointers to this stuff */
353 char *args;
354};
e61a1c1c
RZ
355#ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
356#define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
357#endif
1da177e4
LT
358
359/* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
360 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
361 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
362static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
363{
364 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
365}
366
367/* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
368struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
369struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
4d435f9d 370int is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
1da177e4 371
ea07890a 372/* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
1da177e4 373 symnum out of range. */
ea07890a
AD
374int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
375 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
1da177e4
LT
376
377/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
378unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
379
1da177e4
LT
380extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
381 __attribute__((noreturn));
382#define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
383
384#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
385unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
386void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
387#define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
388void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
389
390/* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
391 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
392static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
393{
394 if (module) {
395 BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
396 local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
397 put_cpu();
398 }
399}
400
401static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
402{
403 int ret = 1;
404
405 if (module) {
406 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
407 if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
408 local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
409 else
410 ret = 0;
411 put_cpu();
412 }
413 return ret;
414}
415
f6a57033 416extern void module_put(struct module *module);
1da177e4
LT
417
418#else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
419static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
420{
421 return !module || module_is_live(module);
422}
423static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
424{
425}
426static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
427{
428}
429#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
430#define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
431
432#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
433
434/* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
435#define module_name(mod) \
436({ \
437 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
438 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
439})
440
1da177e4
LT
441/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
442const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
443 unsigned long *symbolsize,
444 unsigned long *offset,
445 char **modname);
9d65cb4a 446int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
a5c43dae 447int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
1da177e4
LT
448
449/* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
450const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
451
452int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
453int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
454
455extern void print_modules(void);
456
1da177e4
LT
457#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
458#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
459#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
9f28bb7e 460#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
f71d20e9
AV
461#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
462#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
1da177e4
LT
463
464/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
465static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
466search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
467{
468 return NULL;
469}
470
471/* Is this address in a module? */
472static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
473{
474 return NULL;
475}
476
477/* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
478static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
479{
480 return NULL;
481}
482
4d435f9d
IM
483static inline int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
484{
485 return 0;
486}
487
1da177e4
LT
488/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
489#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
490#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
491#define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
492
493static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
494{
495}
496
497static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
498{
499 return 1;
500}
501
502static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
503{
504}
505
506#define module_name(mod) "kernel"
507
1da177e4
LT
508/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
509static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
510 unsigned long *symbolsize,
511 unsigned long *offset,
512 char **modname)
513{
514 return NULL;
515}
516
9d65cb4a
AD
517static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
518{
519 return -ERANGE;
520}
521
a5c43dae
AD
522static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
523{
524 return -ERANGE;
525}
526
ea07890a
AD
527static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
528 char *type, char *name,
529 char *module_name, int *exported)
1da177e4 530{
ea07890a 531 return -ERANGE;
1da177e4
LT
532}
533
534static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
535{
536 return 0;
537}
538
1da177e4
LT
539static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
540{
541 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
542 return 0;
543}
544
545static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
546{
547 return 0;
548}
549
550#define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
551
552static inline void print_modules(void)
553{
554}
555
ef665c1a
RD
556#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
557
1da177e4 558struct device_driver;
ef665c1a 559#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1da177e4
LT
560struct module;
561
823bccfc 562extern struct kset module_subsys;
ef665c1a
RD
563
564int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod);
565int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
566 struct kernel_param *kparam,
567 unsigned int num_params);
568int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
569void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
570
571#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
572
573static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1da177e4 574{
ef665c1a 575 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
576}
577
ef665c1a
RD
578static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
579 struct kernel_param *kparam,
580 unsigned int num_params)
1da177e4 581{
ef665c1a 582 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
583}
584
ef665c1a
RD
585static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
586{
587 return 0;
588}
589
590static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
591{ }
592
593#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
594
595#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
596
597void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv);
598void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
599
600#else /* not both CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_MODULES */
601
602static inline void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
603{ }
604
605static inline void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
606{ }
607
608#endif
1da177e4
LT
609
610#define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
611
612/* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
613
1da177e4
LT
614#define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
615
1da177e4 616#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */