drm/i915: fix vblank wait test condition
[linux-block.git] / include / linux / mm.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
2#define _LINUX_MM_H
3
1da177e4
LT
4#include <linux/errno.h>
5
6#ifdef __KERNEL__
7
1da177e4
LT
8#include <linux/gfp.h>
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/mmzone.h>
11#include <linux/rbtree.h>
12#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
9a11b49a 13#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
5b99cd0e 14#include <linux/mm_types.h>
08677214 15#include <linux/range.h>
c6f6b596 16#include <linux/pfn.h>
1da177e4
LT
17
18struct mempolicy;
19struct anon_vma;
4e950f6f 20struct file_ra_state;
e8edc6e0 21struct user_struct;
4e950f6f 22struct writeback_control;
1da177e4
LT
23
24#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
25extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
26#endif
27
28extern unsigned long num_physpages;
4481374c 29extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
1da177e4 30extern void * high_memory;
1da177e4
LT
31extern int page_cluster;
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
34extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
35#else
36#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
37#endif
38
39#include <asm/page.h>
40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
41#include <asm/processor.h>
1da177e4 42
1da177e4
LT
43#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
44
27ac792c
AR
45/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
46#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
47
1da177e4
LT
48/*
49 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
50 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
51 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
52 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
53 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
54 * mmap() functions).
55 */
56
c43692e8
CL
57extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
58
1da177e4 59#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
8feae131
DH
60extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
61extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
1da177e4
LT
62
63extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
64#endif
65
66/*
605d9288 67 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
1da177e4
LT
68 */
69#define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
70#define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
71#define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
72#define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
73
7e2cff42 74/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
1da177e4
LT
75#define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
76#define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
77#define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
78#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
79
80#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
81#define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
6aab341e 82#define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
1da177e4
LT
83#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
84
85#define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
86#define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
87#define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
88
89 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
90#define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
91#define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
92
93#define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
94#define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
0b14c179 95#define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
1da177e4 96#define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
cdfd4325 97#define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
1da177e4
LT
98#define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
99#define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
100#define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
895791da 101#define VM_INSERTPAGE 0x02000000 /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
e5b97dde 102#define VM_ALWAYSDUMP 0x04000000 /* Always include in core dumps */
d00806b1 103
d0217ac0 104#define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000 /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */
b379d790 105#define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
aba46c50 106#define VM_SAO 0x20000000 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
895791da 107#define VM_PFN_AT_MMAP 0x40000000 /* PFNMAP vma that is fully mapped at mmap time */
f8af4da3 108#define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
1da177e4 109
a8bef8ff
MG
110/* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
111#define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ)
112
1da177e4
LT
113#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
114#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
115#endif
116
117#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
118#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
119#else
120#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
121#endif
122
123#define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
124#define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
125#define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
126#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
127#define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
128
b291f000
NP
129/*
130 * special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able
131 */
132#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
133
1da177e4
LT
134/*
135 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
136 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
137 */
138extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
139
d0217ac0
NP
140#define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
141#define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR 0x02 /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
c2ec175c 142#define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x04 /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
d0217ac0 143
6bd9cd50 144/*
145 * This interface is used by x86 PAT code to identify a pfn mapping that is
146 * linear over entire vma. This is to optimize PAT code that deals with
147 * marking the physical region with a particular prot. This is not for generic
148 * mm use. Note also that this check will not work if the pfn mapping is
149 * linear for a vma starting at physical address 0. In which case PAT code
150 * falls back to slow path of reserving physical range page by page.
151 */
3c8bb73a 152static inline int is_linear_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
153{
895791da 154 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFN_AT_MMAP);
3c8bb73a 155}
156
157static inline int is_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
158{
159 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
160}
d0217ac0 161
54cb8821 162/*
d0217ac0 163 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
83c54070
NP
164 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
165 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
54cb8821 166 *
d0217ac0
NP
167 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
168 * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear
169 * mapping support.
54cb8821 170 */
d0217ac0
NP
171struct vm_fault {
172 unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
173 pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
174 void __user *virtual_address; /* Faulting virtual address */
175
176 struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a
83c54070 177 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
d0217ac0 178 * is set (which is also implied by
83c54070 179 * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
d0217ac0 180 */
54cb8821 181};
1da177e4
LT
182
183/*
184 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
185 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
186 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
187 */
188struct vm_operations_struct {
189 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
190 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
d0217ac0 191 int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
9637a5ef
DH
192
193 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
194 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
c2ec175c 195 int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
28b2ee20
RR
196
197 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
198 * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
199 */
200 int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
201 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 202#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
a6020ed7
LS
203 /*
204 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
205 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
206 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
207 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
208 * mempolicy.
209 */
1da177e4 210 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
a6020ed7
LS
211
212 /*
213 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
214 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
215 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
216 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
217 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
218 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
219 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
220 * policy.
221 */
1da177e4
LT
222 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
223 unsigned long addr);
7b2259b3
CL
224 int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
225 const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4
LT
226#endif
227};
228
229struct mmu_gather;
230struct inode;
231
349aef0b
AM
232#define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
233#define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
4c21e2f2 234
1da177e4
LT
235/*
236 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
237 * files which need it (119 of them)
238 */
239#include <linux/page-flags.h>
240
241/*
242 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
243 *
244 * What counts for a page usage:
245 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
246 * - private data (page->private)
247 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
248 * is counted separately
249 *
250 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
251 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
1da177e4
LT
252 */
253
254/*
da6052f7 255 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
1da177e4 256 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
257static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
258{
725d704e 259 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
8dc04efb 260 return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 261}
1da177e4
LT
262
263/*
7c8ee9a8
NP
264 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
265 * that is the case.
1da177e4 266 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
267static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
268{
8dc04efb 269 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 270}
1da177e4 271
53df8fdc
WF
272extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
273
48667e7a 274/* Support for virtually mapped pages */
b3bdda02
CL
275struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
276unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
48667e7a 277
0738c4bb
PM
278/*
279 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
280 *
281 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
282 * is no special casing required.
283 */
9e2779fa
CL
284static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
285{
0738c4bb 286#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
9e2779fa
CL
287 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
288
289 return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
0738c4bb
PM
290#else
291 return 0;
8ca3ed87 292#endif
0738c4bb 293}
81ac3ad9
KH
294#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
295extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x);
296#else
934831d0 297static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
81ac3ad9
KH
298{
299 return 0;
300}
301#endif
9e2779fa 302
d85f3385
CL
303static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
304{
6d777953 305 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
d85f3385
CL
306 return page->first_page;
307 return page;
308}
309
4c21e2f2 310static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
1da177e4 311{
d85f3385 312 return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
1da177e4
LT
313}
314
315static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
316{
d85f3385 317 page = compound_head(page);
725d704e 318 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
1da177e4
LT
319 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
320}
321
b49af68f
CL
322static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
323{
324 struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
325 return compound_head(page);
326}
327
7835e98b
NP
328/*
329 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
330 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
331 */
332static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
333{
334 atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
335}
336
1da177e4 337void put_page(struct page *page);
1d7ea732 338void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
1da177e4 339
8dfcc9ba 340void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
748446bb 341int split_free_page(struct page *page);
8dfcc9ba 342
33f2ef89
AW
343/*
344 * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
345 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
346 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
347 */
348typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
349
350static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
351 compound_page_dtor *dtor)
352{
353 page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
354}
355
356static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
357{
358 return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
359}
360
d85f3385
CL
361static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
362{
6d777953 363 if (!PageHead(page))
d85f3385
CL
364 return 0;
365 return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
366}
367
368static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
369{
370 page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
371}
372
1da177e4
LT
373/*
374 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
375 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
376 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
377 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
378 *
379 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
7e871b6c
PBG
380 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
381 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
da6052f7 382 * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
1da177e4 383 *
da6052f7
NP
384 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
385 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
386 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
387 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
388 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
1da177e4 389 *
da6052f7
NP
390 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
391 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
392 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
393 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
394 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
395 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
396 * subsequently been given references to it.
397 *
398 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
1da177e4
LT
399 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
400 * The following discussion applies only to them.
401 *
da6052f7
NP
402 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
403 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
404 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
405 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
1da177e4 406 *
da6052f7
NP
407 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
408 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
409 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
1da177e4 410 *
da6052f7
NP
411 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
412 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
413 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
1da177e4 414 *
da6052f7
NP
415 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
416 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
417 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
1da177e4 418 *
da6052f7
NP
419 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
420 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
421 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
422 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
1da177e4 423 *
da6052f7 424 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
1da177e4
LT
425 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
426 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
da6052f7
NP
427 * to be written back to the inode on disk,
428 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
429 * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
430 * back into memory.
1da177e4
LT
431 */
432
433/*
434 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
435 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
1da177e4 436 */
348f8b6c 437
d41dee36
AW
438
439/*
440 * page->flags layout:
441 *
442 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
443 * laid out. The first is for the normal case, without
444 * sparsemem. The second is for sparsemem when there is
445 * plenty of space for node and section. The last is when
446 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
447 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
448 *
308c05e3
CL
449 * No sparsemem or sparsemem vmemmap: | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
450 * classic sparse with space for node:| SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
451 * classic sparse no space for node: | SECTION | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
d41dee36 452 */
308c05e3 453#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
d41dee36
AW
454#define SECTIONS_WIDTH SECTIONS_SHIFT
455#else
456#define SECTIONS_WIDTH 0
457#endif
458
459#define ZONES_WIDTH ZONES_SHIFT
460
9223b419 461#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
d41dee36
AW
462#define NODES_WIDTH NODES_SHIFT
463#else
308c05e3
CL
464#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
465#error "Vmemmap: No space for nodes field in page flags"
466#endif
d41dee36
AW
467#define NODES_WIDTH 0
468#endif
469
470/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
07808b74 471#define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
d41dee36
AW
472#define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
473#define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
474
475/*
476 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
477 * there. This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
478 */
89689ae7
CL
479#if !(NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
480#define NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
481#endif
d41dee36
AW
482
483#ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
484#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
485#endif
348f8b6c
DH
486
487/*
488 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existant
489 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
490 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
491 */
d41dee36
AW
492#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
493#define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
494#define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
348f8b6c 495
89689ae7
CL
496/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allcator */
497#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGEFLAGS
498#define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
499#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
500 SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
d41dee36 501#else
89689ae7 502#define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
503#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
504 NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
89689ae7
CL
505#endif
506
bd8029b6 507#define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
348f8b6c 508
9223b419
CL
509#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
510#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
348f8b6c
DH
511#endif
512
d41dee36
AW
513#define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
514#define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
515#define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
89689ae7 516#define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
348f8b6c 517
2f1b6248 518static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
1da177e4 519{
348f8b6c 520 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
1da177e4 521}
1da177e4 522
89689ae7
CL
523/*
524 * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
525 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
526 * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
527 * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
528 * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
529 * combinable pages in a zone.
530 */
cb2b95e1
AW
531static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
532{
89689ae7 533 return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
348f8b6c
DH
534}
535
25ba77c1 536static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
89fa3024 537{
d5f541ed
CL
538#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
539 return zone->node;
540#else
541 return 0;
542#endif
89fa3024
CL
543}
544
89689ae7 545#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
25ba77c1 546extern int page_to_nid(struct page *page);
89689ae7 547#else
25ba77c1 548static inline int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
d41dee36 549{
89689ae7 550 return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
d41dee36 551}
89689ae7
CL
552#endif
553
554static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
555{
556 return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
557}
558
308c05e3 559#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
d41dee36
AW
560static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
561{
562 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
563}
308c05e3 564#endif
d41dee36 565
2f1b6248 566static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
348f8b6c
DH
567{
568 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
569 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
570}
2f1b6248 571
348f8b6c
DH
572static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
573{
574 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
575 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
1da177e4 576}
89689ae7 577
d41dee36
AW
578static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
579{
580 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
581 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
582}
1da177e4 583
2f1b6248 584static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
d41dee36 585 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
1da177e4 586{
348f8b6c
DH
587 set_page_zone(page, zone);
588 set_page_node(page, node);
d41dee36 589 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
1da177e4
LT
590}
591
f6ac2354
CL
592/*
593 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
594 */
595#include <linux/vmstat.h>
596
652050ae 597static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
1da177e4 598{
c6f6b596 599 return __va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(page)));
1da177e4
LT
600}
601
602#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
603#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
604#endif
605
606#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
607#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
608#define set_page_address(page, address) \
609 do { \
610 (page)->virtual = (address); \
611 } while(0)
612#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
613#endif
614
615#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
616void *page_address(struct page *page);
617void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
618void page_address_init(void);
619#endif
620
621#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
622#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
623#define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
624#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
625#endif
626
627/*
628 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
629 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
3ca7b3c5
HD
630 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h.
631 *
632 * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
633 * the PAGE_MAPPING_KSM bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit;
634 * and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
635 * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h.
636 *
637 * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is currently never used.
1da177e4
LT
638 *
639 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
640 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
641 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
642 */
643#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
3ca7b3c5
HD
644#define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM 2
645#define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM)
1da177e4
LT
646
647extern struct address_space swapper_space;
648static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
649{
650 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
651
b5fab14e 652 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
1da177e4
LT
653 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
654 mapping = &swapper_space;
f096e59e 655 else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
1da177e4
LT
656 mapping = NULL;
657 return mapping;
658}
659
3ca7b3c5
HD
660/* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
661static inline void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
662{
663 return (void *)((unsigned long)page->mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
664}
665
1da177e4
LT
666static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
667{
668 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
669}
670
671/*
672 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
673 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
674 */
675static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
676{
677 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
4c21e2f2 678 return page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
679 return page->index;
680}
681
682/*
683 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
684 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
685 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
686 */
687static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
688{
689 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
690}
691
692static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
693{
694 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
695}
696
697/*
698 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
699 */
700static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
701{
702 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
703}
704
1da177e4
LT
705/*
706 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
707 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
708 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
709 */
d0217ac0 710
83c54070 711#define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
d0217ac0 712
83c54070
NP
713#define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
714#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
715#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
716#define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
d1737fdb 717#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned page */
f33ea7f4 718
83c54070
NP
719#define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
720#define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
1da177e4 721
d1737fdb 722#define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON)
d0217ac0 723
1c0fe6e3
NP
724/*
725 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
726 */
727extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
728
1da177e4
LT
729#define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
730
731extern void show_free_areas(void);
732
3f96b79a 733int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
168f5ac6 734struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4
LT
735int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
736
b0e15190
DH
737#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
738extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
739 unsigned long addr,
740 unsigned long len,
741 unsigned long pgoff,
742 unsigned long flags);
743#endif
744
e8edc6e0 745extern int can_do_mlock(void);
1da177e4
LT
746extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
747extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
748
749/*
750 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
751 */
752struct zap_details {
753 struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
754 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
755 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
756 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
757 spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
1da177e4
LT
758 unsigned long truncate_count; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
759};
760
7e675137
NP
761struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
762 pte_t pte);
763
c627f9cc
JS
764int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
765 unsigned long size);
ee39b37b 766unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1da177e4 767 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
508034a3 768unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
1da177e4
LT
769 struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
770 unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
771 struct zap_details *);
e6473092
MM
772
773/**
774 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
775 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
776 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
777 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
778 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
779 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
5dc37642 780 * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
e6473092
MM
781 *
782 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
783 */
784struct mm_walk {
2165009b
DH
785 int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
786 int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
787 int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
788 int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
789 int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
116354d1
NH
790 int (*hugetlb_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long,
791 unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
2165009b
DH
792 struct mm_struct *mm;
793 void *private;
e6473092
MM
794};
795
2165009b
DH
796int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
797 struct mm_walk *walk);
42b77728 798void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
3bf5ee95 799 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
1da177e4
LT
800int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
801 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1da177e4
LT
802void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
803 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
3b6748e2
JW
804int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
805 unsigned long *pfn);
d87fe660 806int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
807 unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
28b2ee20
RR
808int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
809 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4
LT
810
811static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
812 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
813{
814 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
815}
816
25d9e2d1 817extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t old, loff_t new);
2c27c65e 818extern void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize);
25d9e2d1 819extern int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
820extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
f33ea7f4 821
750b4987 822int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
25718736 823int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
750b4987 824
83f78668
WF
825int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page);
826
7ee1dd3f 827#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
83c54070 828extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
d06063cc 829 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
7ee1dd3f
DH
830#else
831static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
832 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
d06063cc 833 unsigned int flags)
7ee1dd3f
DH
834{
835 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
836 BUG();
837 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
838}
839#endif
f33ea7f4 840
1da177e4
LT
841extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
842extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 843
d2bf6be8 844int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
9d73777e 845 unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
d2bf6be8
NP
846 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
847int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
848 struct page **pages);
f3e8fccd 849struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr);
1da177e4 850
cf9a2ae8
DH
851extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
852extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
853
1da177e4 854int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
76719325 855int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
856int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
857 struct page *page);
e3a7cca1 858void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
b3c97528 859int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
860int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
861int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
862
b6a2fea3
OW
863extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
864 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
865 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len);
1da177e4
LT
866extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
867 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
868 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
b6a2fea3
OW
869extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
870 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
871 unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
1da177e4 872
465a454f
PZ
873/*
874 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
875 */
876int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
877 struct page **pages);
d559db08
KH
878/*
879 * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics.
880 */
34e55232 881#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
d559db08
KH
882/*
883 * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
884 * so must be incremented atomically.
885 */
886static inline void set_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
887{
888 atomic_long_set(&mm->rss_stat.count[member], value);
889}
890
34e55232 891unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member);
d559db08
KH
892
893static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
894{
895 atomic_long_add(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
896}
897
898static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
899{
900 atomic_long_inc(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
901}
902
903static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
904{
905 atomic_long_dec(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
906}
907
908#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
909/*
910 * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
911 * so can be incremented directly.
912 */
913static inline void set_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
914{
915 mm->rss_stat.count[member] = value;
916}
917
918static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
919{
920 return mm->rss_stat.count[member];
921}
922
923static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
924{
925 mm->rss_stat.count[member] += value;
926}
927
928static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
929{
930 mm->rss_stat.count[member]++;
931}
932
933static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
934{
935 mm->rss_stat.count[member]--;
936}
937
938#endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
939
940static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
941{
942 return get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) +
943 get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
944}
945
946static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
947{
948 return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
949}
950
951static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
952{
953 return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
954}
955
956static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
957{
958 unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
959
960 if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss)
961 (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss;
962}
963
964static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
965{
966 if (mm->hiwater_vm < mm->total_vm)
967 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
968}
969
970static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss,
971 struct mm_struct *mm)
972{
973 unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
974
975 if (*maxrss < hiwater_rss)
976 *maxrss = hiwater_rss;
977}
978
53bddb4e 979#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
34e55232 980void sync_mm_rss(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm);
53bddb4e
KH
981#else
982static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm)
983{
984}
985#endif
465a454f 986
1da177e4 987/*
8e1f936b 988 * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
1da177e4 989 *
8e1f936b
RR
990 * 'shrink' is passed a count 'nr_to_scan' and a 'gfpmask'. It should
991 * look through the least-recently-used 'nr_to_scan' entries and
992 * attempt to free them up. It should return the number of objects
993 * which remain in the cache. If it returns -1, it means it cannot do
994 * any scanning at this time (eg. there is a risk of deadlock).
1da177e4 995 *
8e1f936b
RR
996 * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
997 * fulfil.
998 *
999 * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
1000 * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
1da177e4 1001 */
8e1f936b 1002struct shrinker {
7f8275d0 1003 int (*shrink)(struct shrinker *, int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
8e1f936b 1004 int seeks; /* seeks to recreate an obj */
1da177e4 1005
8e1f936b
RR
1006 /* These are for internal use */
1007 struct list_head list;
1008 long nr; /* objs pending delete */
1009};
1010#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
1011extern void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
1012extern void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
1da177e4 1013
4e950f6f 1014int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
d08b3851 1015
b3c97528 1016extern pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl);
c9cfcddf 1017
5f22df00
NP
1018#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
1019static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
1020 unsigned long address)
1021{
1022 return 0;
1023}
1024#else
1bb3630e 1025int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1026#endif
1027
1028#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
1029static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
1030 unsigned long address)
1031{
1032 return 0;
1033}
1034#else
1bb3630e 1035int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1036#endif
1037
1bb3630e
HD
1038int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1039int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1040
1da177e4
LT
1041/*
1042 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
1043 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
1044 */
1bb3630e 1045#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
1da177e4
LT
1046static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
1047{
1bb3630e
HD
1048 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
1049 NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
1da177e4
LT
1050}
1051
1052static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
1053{
1bb3630e
HD
1054 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
1055 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
1da177e4 1056}
1bb3630e
HD
1057#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
1058
f7d0b926 1059#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
4c21e2f2
HD
1060/*
1061 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
1062 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
1063 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
1064 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
1065 */
349aef0b 1066#define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->ptl)
4c21e2f2
HD
1067#define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
1068 spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
1069} while (0)
1070#define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
1071#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
f7d0b926 1072#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2
HD
1073/*
1074 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
1075 */
1076#define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
1077#define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
1078#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
f7d0b926 1079#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2 1080
2f569afd
MS
1081static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
1082{
1083 pte_lock_init(page);
1084 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1085}
1086
1087static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
1088{
1089 pte_lock_deinit(page);
1090 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1091}
1092
c74df32c
HD
1093#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1094({ \
4c21e2f2 1095 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
c74df32c
HD
1096 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
1097 *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
1098 spin_lock(__ptl); \
1099 __pte; \
1100})
1101
1102#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
1103 spin_unlock(ptl); \
1104 pte_unmap(pte); \
1105} while (0)
1106
1bb3630e
HD
1107#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
1108 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
1109 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
1110
c74df32c
HD
1111#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1112 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
1113 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
1114
1bb3630e
HD
1115#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
1116 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
1117 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1da177e4
LT
1118
1119extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
9109fb7b
JW
1120extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
1121 unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
c713216d
MG
1122#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1123/*
1124 * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
1125 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
1126 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
1127 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
1128 * free_area_init_node()
1129 *
1130 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
1131 * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
1132 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
1133 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
1134 *
1135 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
1136 * max_highmem_pfn};
1137 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
1138 * add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
1139 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1140 *
1141 * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
1142 * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
1143 * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
1144 * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
1145 * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
1146 *
1147 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
1148 * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1149 */
1150extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
1151extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1152 unsigned long end_pfn);
cc1050ba
YL
1153extern void remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1154 unsigned long end_pfn);
c713216d 1155extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
32996250
YL
1156void sort_node_map(void);
1157unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1158 unsigned long end_pfn);
c713216d
MG
1159extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
1160 unsigned long end_pfn);
1161extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
1162 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
1163extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
c713216d
MG
1164extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
1165 unsigned long max_low_pfn);
08677214
YL
1166int add_from_early_node_map(struct range *range, int az,
1167 int nr_range, int nid);
1168void *__alloc_memory_core_early(int nodeid, u64 size, u64 align,
1169 u64 goal, u64 limit);
d52d53b8 1170typedef int (*work_fn_t)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
b5bc6c0e 1171extern void work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data);
c713216d 1172extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
c713216d 1173#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
f2dbcfa7
KH
1174
1175#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) && \
1176 !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
1177static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
1178{
1179 return 0;
1180}
1181#else
1182/* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
1183extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1184#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1185/* there is a per-arch backend function. */
1186extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1187#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
1188#endif
1189
0e0b864e 1190extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
a2f3aa02
DH
1191extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1192 unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
bc75d33f 1193extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
96cb4df5 1194extern void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone);
1da177e4 1195extern void mem_init(void);
8feae131 1196extern void __init mmap_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
1197extern void show_mem(void);
1198extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
1199extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
3461b0af 1200extern int after_bootmem;
1da177e4 1201
e7c8d5c9 1202extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
e7c8d5c9 1203
112067f0
SL
1204extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone);
1205
8feae131 1206/* nommu.c */
33e5d769 1207extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
7e660872 1208extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t);
8feae131 1209
1da177e4
LT
1210/* prio_tree.c */
1211void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
1212void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1213void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1214struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1215 struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
1216
1217#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
1218 for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
1219 (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
1220
1221static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1222 struct list_head *list)
1223{
1224 vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
1225 list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
1226}
1227
1228/* mmap.c */
34b4e4aa 1229extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
5beb4930 1230extern int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1da177e4
LT
1231 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
1232extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
1233 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1234 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
1235 struct mempolicy *);
1236extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1237extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
1238 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
1239extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1240extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
1241 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
a8fb5618 1242extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
1243extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
1244 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
1245extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
925d1c40 1246
7906d00c
AA
1247extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1248extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1249
925d1c40
MH
1250#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1251/* From fs/proc/base.c. callers must _not_ hold the mm's exe_file_lock */
1252extern void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1253extern void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1254#else
1255static inline void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1256{}
1257
1258static inline void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1259{}
1260#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1261
119f657c 1262extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
fa5dc22f
RM
1263extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
1264 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1265 unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
1da177e4
LT
1266
1267extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1268
1269extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1270 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1271 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
0165ab44
MS
1272extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1273 unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
5a6fe125 1274 unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
1da177e4
LT
1275
1276static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1277 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1278 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
1279{
1280 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
1281 if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
1282 goto out;
1283 if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
1284 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1285out:
1286 return ret;
1287}
1288
1289extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
1290
1291extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
1292
1293/* filemap.c */
1294extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
1295extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
d7339071
HR
1296extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
1297 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
1da177e4
LT
1298
1299/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
d0217ac0 1300extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
1da177e4
LT
1301
1302/* mm/page-writeback.c */
1303int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
1cf6e7d8 1304void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4
LT
1305
1306/* readahead.c */
1307#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
1308#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
1da177e4 1309
1da177e4 1310int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 1311 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
cf914a7d
RR
1312
1313void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1314 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1315 struct file *filp,
1316 pgoff_t offset,
1317 unsigned long size);
1318
1319void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1320 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1321 struct file *filp,
1322 struct page *pg,
1323 pgoff_t offset,
1324 unsigned long size);
1325
1da177e4 1326unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
d30a1100
WF
1327unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
1328 struct address_space *mapping,
1329 struct file *filp);
1da177e4
LT
1330
1331/* Do stack extension */
46dea3d0 1332extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
9ab88515 1333#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
46dea3d0 1334extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
9ab88515 1335#endif
b6a2fea3
OW
1336extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1337 unsigned long address);
1da177e4
LT
1338
1339/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
1340extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
1341extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
1342 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
1343
1344/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
1345 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
1346static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
1347{
1348 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
1349
1350 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
1351 vma = NULL;
1352 return vma;
1353}
1354
1355static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1356{
1357 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1358}
1359
804af2cf 1360pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
deceb6cd 1361struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
deceb6cd
HD
1362int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1363 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
a145dd41 1364int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
e0dc0d8f
NP
1365int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1366 unsigned long pfn);
423bad60
NP
1367int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1368 unsigned long pfn);
deceb6cd 1369
6aab341e 1370struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
deceb6cd
HD
1371 unsigned int foll_flags);
1372#define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
1373#define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
1374#define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
8e4b9a60 1375#define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */
58fa879e 1376#define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
1da177e4 1377
2f569afd 1378typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
aee16b3c
JF
1379 void *data);
1380extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1381 unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
1382
1da177e4 1383#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ab50b8ed 1384void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1da177e4 1385#else
ab50b8ed 1386static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1da177e4
LT
1387 unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1388{
1389}
1390#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1391
12d6f21e
IM
1392#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1393extern int debug_pagealloc_enabled;
1394
1395extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
1396
1397static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1398{
1399 debug_pagealloc_enabled = 1;
1400}
8a235efa
RW
1401#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1402extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
1403#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
12d6f21e 1404#else
1da177e4 1405static inline void
9858db50 1406kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
12d6f21e
IM
1407static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1408{
1409}
8a235efa
RW
1410#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1411static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
1412#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1da177e4
LT
1413#endif
1414
1415extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
1416#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
1417int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1418int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
1419#else
1420int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1421#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1422#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1423
8d65af78 1424int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
9d0243bc 1425 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
69e05944 1426unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
9d0243bc 1427 unsigned long lru_pages);
9d0243bc 1428
7a9166e3
LY
1429#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1430#define randomize_va_space 0
1431#else
a62eaf15 1432extern int randomize_va_space;
7a9166e3 1433#endif
a62eaf15 1434
045e72ac 1435const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
03252919 1436void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
e6e5494c 1437
9bdac914
YL
1438void sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
1439 unsigned long pnum_begin,
1440 unsigned long pnum_end,
1441 unsigned long map_count,
1442 int nodeid);
1443
98f3cfc1 1444struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
29c71111
AW
1445pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
1446pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1447pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
1448pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
8f6aac41 1449void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
9bdac914 1450void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node);
8f6aac41 1451void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
29c71111
AW
1452int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
1453 unsigned long pages, int node);
1454int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
c2b91e2e 1455void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
8f6aac41 1456
6a46079c 1457
82ba011b
AK
1458enum mf_flags {
1459 MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
1460};
6a46079c 1461extern void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno);
82ba011b 1462extern int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
847ce401 1463extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
6a46079c
AK
1464extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
1465extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
facb6011 1466extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access);
6a46079c 1467extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
facb6011 1468extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
bf998156
HY
1469#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1470int is_hwpoison_address(unsigned long addr);
1471#else
1472static inline int is_hwpoison_address(unsigned long addr)
1473{
1474 return 0;
1475}
1476#endif
6a46079c 1477
718a3821
WF
1478extern void dump_page(struct page *page);
1479
1da177e4
LT
1480#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1481#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */