lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks separately
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / lightnvm.h
CommitLineData
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1#ifndef NVM_H
2#define NVM_H
3
4enum {
5 NVM_IO_OK = 0,
6 NVM_IO_REQUEUE = 1,
7 NVM_IO_DONE = 2,
8 NVM_IO_ERR = 3,
9
10 NVM_IOTYPE_NONE = 0,
11 NVM_IOTYPE_GC = 1,
12};
13
14#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
15
16#include <linux/blkdev.h>
17#include <linux/types.h>
18#include <linux/file.h>
19#include <linux/dmapool.h>
20
21enum {
22 /* HW Responsibilities */
23 NVM_RSP_L2P = 1 << 0,
24 NVM_RSP_ECC = 1 << 1,
25
26 /* Physical Adressing Mode */
27 NVM_ADDRMODE_LINEAR = 0,
28 NVM_ADDRMODE_CHANNEL = 1,
29
30 /* Plane programming mode for LUN */
31 NVM_PLANE_SINGLE = 0,
32 NVM_PLANE_DOUBLE = 1,
33 NVM_PLANE_QUAD = 2,
34
35 /* Status codes */
36 NVM_RSP_SUCCESS = 0x0,
37 NVM_RSP_NOT_CHANGEABLE = 0x1,
38 NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILWRITE = 0x40ff,
39 NVM_RSP_ERR_EMPTYPAGE = 0x42ff,
40
41 /* Device opcodes */
42 NVM_OP_HBREAD = 0x02,
43 NVM_OP_HBWRITE = 0x81,
44 NVM_OP_PWRITE = 0x91,
45 NVM_OP_PREAD = 0x92,
46 NVM_OP_ERASE = 0x90,
47
48 /* PPA Command Flags */
49 NVM_IO_SNGL_ACCESS = 0x0,
50 NVM_IO_DUAL_ACCESS = 0x1,
51 NVM_IO_QUAD_ACCESS = 0x2,
52
57b4bd06 53 /* NAND Access Modes */
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54 NVM_IO_SUSPEND = 0x80,
55 NVM_IO_SLC_MODE = 0x100,
56 NVM_IO_SCRAMBLE_DISABLE = 0x200,
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57
58 /* Block Types */
59 NVM_BLK_T_FREE = 0x0,
60 NVM_BLK_T_BAD = 0x1,
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61 NVM_BLK_T_GRWN_BAD = 0x2,
62 NVM_BLK_T_DEV = 0x4,
63 NVM_BLK_T_HOST = 0x8,
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64};
65
66struct nvm_id_group {
67 u8 mtype;
68 u8 fmtype;
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69 u8 num_ch;
70 u8 num_lun;
71 u8 num_pln;
72 u16 num_blk;
73 u16 num_pg;
74 u16 fpg_sz;
75 u16 csecs;
76 u16 sos;
77 u32 trdt;
78 u32 trdm;
79 u32 tprt;
80 u32 tprm;
81 u32 tbet;
82 u32 tbem;
83 u32 mpos;
12be5edf 84 u32 mccap;
cd9e9808 85 u16 cpar;
73387e7b 86};
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87
88struct nvm_addr_format {
89 u8 ch_offset;
90 u8 ch_len;
91 u8 lun_offset;
92 u8 lun_len;
93 u8 pln_offset;
94 u8 pln_len;
95 u8 blk_offset;
96 u8 blk_len;
97 u8 pg_offset;
98 u8 pg_len;
99 u8 sect_offset;
100 u8 sect_len;
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101};
102
103struct nvm_id {
104 u8 ver_id;
105 u8 vmnt;
106 u8 cgrps;
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107 u32 cap;
108 u32 dom;
109 struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
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110 struct nvm_id_group groups[4];
111} __packed;
112
113struct nvm_target {
114 struct list_head list;
115 struct nvm_tgt_type *type;
116 struct gendisk *disk;
117};
118
119struct nvm_tgt_instance {
120 struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
121};
122
123#define ADDR_EMPTY (~0ULL)
124
125#define NVM_VERSION_MAJOR 1
126#define NVM_VERSION_MINOR 0
127#define NVM_VERSION_PATCH 0
128
cd9e9808 129#define NVM_BLK_BITS (16)
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130#define NVM_PG_BITS (16)
131#define NVM_SEC_BITS (8)
132#define NVM_PL_BITS (8)
133#define NVM_LUN_BITS (8)
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134#define NVM_CH_BITS (8)
135
136struct ppa_addr {
7386af27 137 /* Generic structure for all addresses */
cd9e9808 138 union {
cd9e9808 139 struct {
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140 u64 blk : NVM_BLK_BITS;
141 u64 pg : NVM_PG_BITS;
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142 u64 sec : NVM_SEC_BITS;
143 u64 pl : NVM_PL_BITS;
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144 u64 lun : NVM_LUN_BITS;
145 u64 ch : NVM_CH_BITS;
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146 } g;
147
b7ceb7d5 148 u64 ppa;
cd9e9808 149 };
7386af27 150};
cd9e9808 151
91276162 152struct nvm_rq;
72d256ec 153typedef void (nvm_end_io_fn)(struct nvm_rq *);
91276162 154
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155struct nvm_rq {
156 struct nvm_tgt_instance *ins;
157 struct nvm_dev *dev;
158
159 struct bio *bio;
160
161 union {
162 struct ppa_addr ppa_addr;
163 dma_addr_t dma_ppa_list;
164 };
165
166 struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;
167
168 void *metadata;
169 dma_addr_t dma_metadata;
170
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171 struct completion *wait;
172 nvm_end_io_fn *end_io;
173
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174 uint8_t opcode;
175 uint16_t nr_pages;
176 uint16_t flags;
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177
178 int error;
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179};
180
181static inline struct nvm_rq *nvm_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
182{
183 return pdu - sizeof(struct nvm_rq);
184}
185
186static inline void *nvm_rq_to_pdu(struct nvm_rq *rqdata)
187{
188 return rqdata + 1;
189}
190
191struct nvm_block;
192
193typedef int (nvm_l2p_update_fn)(u64, u32, __le64 *, void *);
11450469 194typedef int (nvm_bb_update_fn)(struct ppa_addr, int, u8 *, void *);
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195typedef int (nvm_id_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_id *);
196typedef int (nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, u64, u32,
cd9e9808 197 nvm_l2p_update_fn *, void *);
08236c6b 198typedef int (nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr, int,
cd9e9808 199 nvm_bb_update_fn *, void *);
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200typedef int (nvm_op_set_bb_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *, int);
201typedef int (nvm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
202typedef int (nvm_erase_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
203typedef void *(nvm_create_dma_pool_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, char *);
cd9e9808 204typedef void (nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn)(void *);
16f26c3a 205typedef void *(nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, void *, gfp_t,
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206 dma_addr_t *);
207typedef void (nvm_dev_dma_free_fn)(void *, void*, dma_addr_t);
208
209struct nvm_dev_ops {
210 nvm_id_fn *identity;
211 nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn *get_l2p_tbl;
212 nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn *get_bb_tbl;
11450469 213 nvm_op_set_bb_fn *set_bb_tbl;
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214
215 nvm_submit_io_fn *submit_io;
216 nvm_erase_blk_fn *erase_block;
217
218 nvm_create_dma_pool_fn *create_dma_pool;
219 nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn *destroy_dma_pool;
220 nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn *dev_dma_alloc;
221 nvm_dev_dma_free_fn *dev_dma_free;
222
aedf17f4 223 unsigned int max_phys_sect;
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224};
225
226struct nvm_lun {
227 int id;
228
229 int lun_id;
230 int chnl_id;
231
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232 /* It is up to the target to mark blocks as closed. If the target does
233 * not do it, all blocks are marked as open, and nr_open_blocks
234 * represents the number of blocks in use
235 */
236 unsigned int nr_open_blocks; /* Number of used, writable blocks */
237 unsigned int nr_closed_blocks; /* Number of used, read-only blocks */
cd9e9808 238 unsigned int nr_free_blocks; /* Number of unused blocks */
0b59733b 239 unsigned int nr_bad_blocks; /* Number of bad blocks */
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240
241 spinlock_t lock;
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242
243 struct nvm_block *blocks;
244};
245
246enum {
247 NVM_BLK_ST_FREE = 0x1, /* Free block */
248 NVM_BLK_ST_OPEN = 0x2, /* Open block - read-write */
249 NVM_BLK_ST_CLOSED = 0x4, /* Closed block - read-only */
250 NVM_BLK_ST_BAD = 0x8, /* Bad block */
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251};
252
253struct nvm_block {
254 struct list_head list;
255 struct nvm_lun *lun;
256 unsigned long id;
257
258 void *priv;
ff0e498b 259 int state;
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260};
261
262struct nvm_dev {
263 struct nvm_dev_ops *ops;
264
265 struct list_head devices;
266 struct list_head online_targets;
267
268 /* Media manager */
269 struct nvmm_type *mt;
270 void *mp;
271
272 /* Device information */
273 int nr_chnls;
274 int nr_planes;
275 int luns_per_chnl;
276 int sec_per_pg; /* only sectors for a single page */
277 int pgs_per_blk;
278 int blks_per_lun;
279 int sec_size;
280 int oob_size;
7386af27 281 struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
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282
283 /* Calculated/Cached values. These do not reflect the actual usable
284 * blocks at run-time.
285 */
286 int max_rq_size;
287 int plane_mode; /* drive device in single, double or quad mode */
288
289 int sec_per_pl; /* all sectors across planes */
290 int sec_per_blk;
291 int sec_per_lun;
292
293 unsigned long total_pages;
294 unsigned long total_blocks;
295 int nr_luns;
296 unsigned max_pages_per_blk;
297
298 void *ppalist_pool;
299
300 struct nvm_id identity;
301
302 /* Backend device */
303 struct request_queue *q;
304 char name[DISK_NAME_LEN];
305};
306
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307static inline struct ppa_addr generic_to_dev_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
308 struct ppa_addr r)
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309{
310 struct ppa_addr l;
311
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312 l.ppa = ((u64)r.g.blk) << dev->ppaf.blk_offset;
313 l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pg) << dev->ppaf.pg_offset;
314 l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.sec) << dev->ppaf.sect_offset;
315 l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pl) << dev->ppaf.pln_offset;
316 l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.lun) << dev->ppaf.lun_offset;
317 l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.ch) << dev->ppaf.ch_offset;
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318
319 return l;
320}
321
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322static inline struct ppa_addr dev_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
323 struct ppa_addr r)
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324{
325 struct ppa_addr l;
326
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327 /*
328 * (r.ppa << X offset) & X len bitmask. X eq. blk, pg, etc.
329 */
330 l.g.blk = (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.blk_offset) &
331 (((1 << dev->ppaf.blk_len) - 1));
332 l.g.pg |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.pg_offset) &
333 (((1 << dev->ppaf.pg_len) - 1));
334 l.g.sec |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.sect_offset) &
335 (((1 << dev->ppaf.sect_len) - 1));
336 l.g.pl |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.pln_offset) &
337 (((1 << dev->ppaf.pln_len) - 1));
338 l.g.lun |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.lun_offset) &
339 (((1 << dev->ppaf.lun_len) - 1));
340 l.g.ch |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.ch_offset) &
341 (((1 << dev->ppaf.ch_len) - 1));
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342
343 return l;
344}
345
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346static inline int ppa_empty(struct ppa_addr ppa_addr)
347{
348 return (ppa_addr.ppa == ADDR_EMPTY);
349}
350
351static inline void ppa_set_empty(struct ppa_addr *ppa_addr)
352{
353 ppa_addr->ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
354}
355
356static inline struct ppa_addr block_to_ppa(struct nvm_dev *dev,
357 struct nvm_block *blk)
358{
359 struct ppa_addr ppa;
360 struct nvm_lun *lun = blk->lun;
361
362 ppa.ppa = 0;
363 ppa.g.blk = blk->id % dev->blks_per_lun;
364 ppa.g.lun = lun->lun_id;
365 ppa.g.ch = lun->chnl_id;
366
367 return ppa;
368}
369
dece1635 370typedef blk_qc_t (nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
cd9e9808 371typedef sector_t (nvm_tgt_capacity_fn)(void *);
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372typedef void *(nvm_tgt_init_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct gendisk *, int, int);
373typedef void (nvm_tgt_exit_fn)(void *);
374
375struct nvm_tgt_type {
376 const char *name;
377 unsigned int version[3];
378
379 /* target entry points */
380 nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn *make_rq;
381 nvm_tgt_capacity_fn *capacity;
91276162 382 nvm_end_io_fn *end_io;
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383
384 /* module-specific init/teardown */
385 nvm_tgt_init_fn *init;
386 nvm_tgt_exit_fn *exit;
387
388 /* For internal use */
389 struct list_head list;
390};
391
392extern int nvm_register_target(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
393extern void nvm_unregister_target(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
394
395extern void *nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *, gfp_t, dma_addr_t *);
396extern void nvm_dev_dma_free(struct nvm_dev *, void *, dma_addr_t);
397
398typedef int (nvmm_register_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
399typedef void (nvmm_unregister_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
400typedef struct nvm_block *(nvmm_get_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *,
401 struct nvm_lun *, unsigned long);
402typedef void (nvmm_put_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
403typedef int (nvmm_open_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
404typedef int (nvmm_close_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
405typedef void (nvmm_flush_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
406typedef int (nvmm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
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407typedef int (nvmm_erase_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *,
408 unsigned long);
409typedef struct nvm_lun *(nvmm_get_lun_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, int);
2fde0e48 410typedef void (nvmm_lun_info_print_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
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411
412struct nvmm_type {
413 const char *name;
414 unsigned int version[3];
415
416 nvmm_register_fn *register_mgr;
417 nvmm_unregister_fn *unregister_mgr;
418
419 /* Block administration callbacks */
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420 nvmm_get_blk_fn *get_blk_unlocked;
421 nvmm_put_blk_fn *put_blk_unlocked;
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422 nvmm_get_blk_fn *get_blk;
423 nvmm_put_blk_fn *put_blk;
424 nvmm_open_blk_fn *open_blk;
425 nvmm_close_blk_fn *close_blk;
426 nvmm_flush_blk_fn *flush_blk;
427
428 nvmm_submit_io_fn *submit_io;
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429 nvmm_erase_blk_fn *erase_blk;
430
431 /* Configuration management */
432 nvmm_get_lun_fn *get_lun;
433
434 /* Statistics */
2fde0e48 435 nvmm_lun_info_print_fn *lun_info_print;
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436 struct list_head list;
437};
438
439extern int nvm_register_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);
440extern void nvm_unregister_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);
441
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442extern struct nvm_block *nvm_get_blk_unlocked(struct nvm_dev *,
443 struct nvm_lun *, unsigned long);
444extern void nvm_put_blk_unlocked(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
445
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446extern struct nvm_block *nvm_get_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_lun *,
447 unsigned long);
448extern void nvm_put_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
449
450extern int nvm_register(struct request_queue *, char *,
451 struct nvm_dev_ops *);
452extern void nvm_unregister(char *);
453
454extern int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
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455extern void nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
456extern void nvm_addr_to_generic_mode(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
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457extern int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *,
458 struct ppa_addr *, int);
459extern void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
81e681d3 460extern int nvm_erase_ppa(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int);
cd9e9808 461extern int nvm_erase_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
91276162 462extern void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *, int);
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463extern int nvm_submit_ppa(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int, int,
464 void *, int);
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465#else /* CONFIG_NVM */
466struct nvm_dev_ops;
467
468static inline int nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name,
469 struct nvm_dev_ops *ops)
470{
471 return -EINVAL;
472}
473static inline void nvm_unregister(char *disk_name) {}
474#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
475#endif /* LIGHTNVM.H */