KEYS: Use a typedef for restrict_link function pointers
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / key.h
CommitLineData
76181c13 1/* Authentication token and access key management
1da177e4 2 *
76181c13 3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
1da177e4
LT
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 *
d410fa4e 12 * See Documentation/security/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
1da177e4
LT
13 */
14
15#ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H
16#define _LINUX_KEY_H
17
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/list.h>
20#include <linux/rbtree.h>
76d8aeab 21#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
0b77f5bf 22#include <linux/sysctl.h>
aa84442d 23#include <linux/rwsem.h>
60063497 24#include <linux/atomic.h>
b2a4df20 25#include <linux/assoc_array.h>
fff29291 26#include <linux/refcount.h>
1da177e4
LT
27
28#ifdef __KERNEL__
9a56c2db 29#include <linux/uidgid.h>
1da177e4
LT
30
31/* key handle serial number */
32typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
33
34/* key handle permissions mask */
35typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
36
37struct key;
38
39#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
40
41#undef KEY_DEBUGGING
42
664cceb0
DH
43#define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
44#define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
45#define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
46#define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
47#define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
29db9190
DH
48#define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
49#define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000
664cceb0
DH
50
51#define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
52#define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
53#define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
54#define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
55#define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
29db9190
DH
56#define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
57#define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000
1da177e4
LT
58
59#define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
60#define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
61#define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
62#define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
63#define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
29db9190
DH
64#define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
65#define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00
1da177e4
LT
66
67#define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
68#define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
69#define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
70#define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
71#define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
29db9190
DH
72#define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
73#define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f
1da177e4 74
6b79ccb5
AR
75#define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff
76
1da177e4
LT
77struct seq_file;
78struct user_struct;
79struct signal_struct;
d84f4f99 80struct cred;
1da177e4
LT
81
82struct key_type;
83struct key_owner;
84struct keyring_list;
85struct keyring_name;
86
16feef43
DH
87struct keyring_index_key {
88 struct key_type *type;
89 const char *description;
90 size_t desc_len;
91};
92
146aa8b1
DH
93union key_payload {
94 void __rcu *rcu_data0;
95 void *data[4];
96};
97
664cceb0
DH
98/*****************************************************************************/
99/*
100 * key reference with possession attribute handling
101 *
102 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
103 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
104 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
105 * its keyrings.
106 *
107 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
108 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
109 *
110 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
111 */
112typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
113
114static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
a5b4bd28 115 bool possession)
664cceb0
DH
116{
117 return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
118}
119
120static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
121{
122 return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
123}
124
a5b4bd28 125static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
664cceb0
DH
126{
127 return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
128}
129
469ff8f7
MM
130typedef int (*key_restrict_link_func_t)(struct key *keyring,
131 const struct key_type *type,
132 const union key_payload *payload);
133
1da177e4
LT
134/*****************************************************************************/
135/*
136 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
137 * - types of key include:
138 * - keyrings
139 * - disk encryption IDs
140 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
141 */
142struct key {
fff29291 143 refcount_t usage; /* number of references */
1da177e4 144 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
65d87fe6
DH
145 union {
146 struct list_head graveyard_link;
147 struct rb_node serial_node;
148 };
1da177e4
LT
149 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
150 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
29db9190 151 void *security; /* security data for this key */
5d135440
DH
152 union {
153 time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
154 time_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */
155 };
31d5a79d 156 time_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */
9a56c2db
EB
157 kuid_t uid;
158 kgid_t gid;
1da177e4
LT
159 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
160 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
76d8aeab
DH
161 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
162 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
163 * - payload should contain own length
164 */
1da177e4
LT
165
166#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
167 unsigned magic;
168#define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
169#define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X 0xf8e9dacbu
170#endif
171
76d8aeab
DH
172 unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
173#define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0 /* set if key has been instantiated */
174#define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 1 /* set if key type has been deleted */
175#define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 2 /* set if key had been revoked */
176#define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 3 /* set if key consumes quota */
177#define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 4 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
178#define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */
700920eb 179#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 6 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */
fd75815f 180#define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 7 /* set if key has been invalidated */
77f68bac
DH
181#define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 8 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */
182#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 9 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */
183#define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 10 /* set if key should not be removed */
76d8aeab 184
16feef43
DH
185 /* the key type and key description string
186 * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria
187 * - it should be a printable string
1da177e4
LT
188 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
189 */
16feef43
DH
190 union {
191 struct keyring_index_key index_key;
192 struct {
193 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
194 char *description;
195 };
196 };
1da177e4 197
1da177e4
LT
198 /* key data
199 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
200 * whatever
201 */
202 union {
146aa8b1
DH
203 union key_payload payload;
204 struct {
205 /* Keyring bits */
206 struct list_head name_link;
207 struct assoc_array keys;
208 };
209 int reject_error;
b2a4df20 210 };
5ac7eace
DH
211
212 /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key
213 * to it. If this method isn't provided then it is assumed that the
214 * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring
215 * keys.
216 *
217 * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition
218 * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION
219 * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without
220 * restriction.
221 */
469ff8f7 222 key_restrict_link_func_t restrict_link;
1da177e4
LT
223};
224
1da177e4
LT
225extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
226 const char *desc,
9a56c2db 227 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
d84f4f99 228 const struct cred *cred,
7e047ef5 229 key_perm_t perm,
5ac7eace 230 unsigned long flags,
469ff8f7 231 key_restrict_link_func_t restrict_link);
7e047ef5
DH
232
233
5ac7eace
DH
234#define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
235#define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
236#define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */
77f68bac
DH
237#define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0004 /* Key is built into kernel */
238#define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0008 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */
7e047ef5 239
1da177e4 240extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
fd75815f 241extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key);
1da177e4
LT
242extern void key_put(struct key *key);
243
ccc3e6d9 244static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key)
1da177e4 245{
fff29291 246 refcount_inc(&key->usage);
1da177e4
LT
247 return key;
248}
249
ccc3e6d9
DH
250static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
251{
252 return key ? __key_get(key) : key;
253}
254
664cceb0
DH
255static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
256{
257 key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
258}
259
1da177e4
LT
260extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
261 const char *description,
262 const char *callout_info);
263
4e54f085
DH
264extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
265 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
266 const void *callout_info,
267 size_t callout_len,
4e54f085
DH
268 void *aux);
269
76181c13
DH
270extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
271 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
272 const void *callout_info,
273 size_t callout_len);
76181c13
DH
274
275extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
276 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
277 const void *callout_info,
278 size_t callout_len,
76181c13
DH
279 void *aux);
280
281extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
282
b404aef7 283extern int key_validate(const struct key *key);
1da177e4 284
664cceb0
DH
285extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
286 const char *type,
287 const char *description,
288 const void *payload,
289 size_t plen,
6b79ccb5 290 key_perm_t perm,
7e047ef5 291 unsigned long flags);
1da177e4 292
664cceb0 293extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
1da177e4
LT
294 const void *payload,
295 size_t plen);
296
297extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
298 struct key *key);
299
300extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
301 struct key *key);
302
9a56c2db 303extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
d84f4f99 304 const struct cred *cred,
96b5c8fe 305 key_perm_t perm,
7e047ef5 306 unsigned long flags,
469ff8f7 307 key_restrict_link_func_t restrict_link,
d720024e 308 struct key *dest);
1da177e4 309
5ac7eace
DH
310extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring,
311 const struct key_type *type,
5ac7eace
DH
312 const union key_payload *payload);
313
1da177e4
LT
314extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
315
664cceb0
DH
316extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
317 struct key_type *type,
318 const char *description);
1da177e4 319
1da177e4
LT
320extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
321 struct key *key);
322
323extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
324
456a8167 325static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key)
7249db2c
DH
326{
327 return key ? key->serial : 0;
328}
1da177e4 329
59e6b9c1
BS
330extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned);
331
f5895943
DH
332/*
333 * The permissions required on a key that we're looking up.
334 */
335#define KEY_NEED_VIEW 0x01 /* Require permission to view attributes */
336#define KEY_NEED_READ 0x02 /* Require permission to read content */
337#define KEY_NEED_WRITE 0x04 /* Require permission to update / modify */
338#define KEY_NEED_SEARCH 0x08 /* Require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
339#define KEY_NEED_LINK 0x10 /* Require permission to link */
340#define KEY_NEED_SETATTR 0x20 /* Require permission to change attributes */
341#define KEY_NEED_ALL 0x3f /* All the above permissions */
342
78b7280c
DH
343/**
344 * key_is_instantiated - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated
345 * @key: The key to check.
346 *
347 * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false
348 * otherwise.
349 */
350static inline bool key_is_instantiated(const struct key *key)
351{
352 return test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags) &&
353 !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags);
354}
355
0837e49a
DH
356#define dereference_key_rcu(KEY) \
357 (rcu_dereference((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0))
358
359#define dereference_key_locked(KEY) \
146aa8b1 360 (rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, \
633e804e
DH
361 rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem)))
362
ee0b31a2 363#define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \
e5c1f444 364do { \
146aa8b1 365 rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, (PAYLOAD)); \
e5c1f444 366} while (0)
ee0b31a2 367
0b77f5bf 368#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
d6f50c95 369extern struct ctl_table key_sysctls[];
0b77f5bf 370#endif
1da177e4
LT
371/*
372 * the userspace interface
373 */
d84f4f99 374extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
1da177e4
LT
375extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
376extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
377extern void key_init(void);
378
379#else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
380
381#define key_validate(k) 0
382#define key_serial(k) 0
7888e7ff 383#define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
0dab9cfa 384#define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0)
fd75815f 385#define key_invalidate(k) do { } while(0)
1da177e4 386#define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
664cceb0 387#define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
8bbf4976
DH
388#define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL
389#define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL
664cceb0 390#define is_key_possessed(k) 0
1da177e4
LT
391#define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
392#define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
393#define key_init() do { } while(0)
394
395#endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
396#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
397#endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */