Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2024-06-22' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / jump_label.h
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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
3#define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
4
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5/*
6 * Jump label support
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
90eec103 9 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
efb3040d 10 *
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11 * DEPRECATED API:
12 *
13 * The use of 'struct static_key' directly, is now DEPRECATED. In addition
14 * static_key_{true,false}() is also DEPRECATED. IE DO NOT use the following:
15 *
16 * struct static_key false = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
17 * struct static_key true = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
18 * static_key_true()
19 * static_key_false()
20 *
21 * The updated API replacements are:
22 *
23 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key);
24 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key);
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25 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(keys, count);
26 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(keys, count);
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27 * static_branch_likely()
28 * static_branch_unlikely()
412758cb 29 *
efb3040d 30 * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using
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31 * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support, if we
32 * define a "key" that is initially false via "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key)",
33 * an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))" statement is an unconditional branch
34 * (which defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line).
35 * Similarly, we can define an initially true key via
36 * "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key)", and use it in the same
37 * "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))", in which case we will generate an
38 * unconditional branch to the out-of-line true branch. Keys that are
39 * initially true or false can be using in both static_branch_unlikely()
40 * and static_branch_likely() statements.
efb3040d 41 *
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42 * At runtime we can change the branch target by setting the key
43 * to true via a call to static_branch_enable(), or false using
44 * static_branch_disable(). If the direction of the branch is switched by
45 * these calls then we run-time modify the branch target via a
46 * no-op -> jump or jump -> no-op conversion. For example, for an
47 * initially false key that is used in an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))"
48 * statement, setting the key to true requires us to patch in a jump
49 * to the out-of-line of true branch.
efb3040d 50 *
1975dbc2 51 * In addition to static_branch_{enable,disable}, we can also reference count
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52 * the key or branch direction via static_branch_{inc,dec}. Thus,
53 * static_branch_inc() can be thought of as a 'make more true' and
1975dbc2 54 * static_branch_dec() as a 'make more false'.
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55 *
56 * Since this relies on modifying code, the branch modifying functions
efb3040d 57 * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.).
fd3cbdc0 58 * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional, their runtime overhead
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59 * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total
60 * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump
61 * to the out-of-line block.
62 *
fd3cbdc0 63 * When the control is directly exposed to userspace, it is prudent to delay the
efb3040d 64 * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do)
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65 * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and
66 * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this.
efb3040d 67 *
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68 * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, static keys fall back to a
69 * simple conditional branch.
c5905afb 70 *
8e2a46a4 71 * Additional babbling in: Documentation/staging/static-keys.rst
fd3cbdc0 72 */
efb3040d 73
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74#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
75
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76#include <linux/types.h>
77#include <linux/compiler.h>
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78
79extern bool static_key_initialized;
80
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81#define STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key) WARN(!static_key_initialized, \
82 "%s(): static key '%pS' used before call to jump_label_init()", \
83 __func__, (key))
d430d3d7 84
c5905afb 85struct static_key {
d430d3d7 86 atomic_t enabled;
cd27ccfc 87#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
3821fd35 88/*
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89 * Note:
90 * To make anonymous unions work with old compilers, the static
91 * initialization of them requires brackets. This creates a dependency
92 * on the order of the struct with the initializers. If any fields
93 * are added, STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE and STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE may need
94 * to be modified.
95 *
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96 * bit 0 => 1 if key is initially true
97 * 0 if initially false
98 * bit 1 => 1 if points to struct static_key_mod
99 * 0 if points to struct jump_entry
100 */
101 union {
102 unsigned long type;
103 struct jump_entry *entries;
104 struct static_key_mod *next;
105 };
cd27ccfc 106#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
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107};
108
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109#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
110
e9666d10 111#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
c0ccf6f9 112#include <asm/jump_label.h>
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113
114#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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115#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
116
117struct jump_entry {
118 s32 code;
119 s32 target;
120 long key; // key may be far away from the core kernel under KASLR
121};
122
123static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry)
124{
125 return (unsigned long)&entry->code + entry->code;
126}
127
128static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
129{
130 return (unsigned long)&entry->target + entry->target;
131}
132
133static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
134{
19483677 135 long offset = entry->key & ~3L;
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136
137 return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)&entry->key + offset);
138}
139
140#else
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141
142static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry)
143{
144 return entry->code;
145}
146
147static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
148{
149 return entry->target;
150}
151
152static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
153{
19483677 154 return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)entry->key & ~3UL);
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155}
156
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157#endif
158
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159static inline bool jump_entry_is_branch(const struct jump_entry *entry)
160{
161 return (unsigned long)entry->key & 1UL;
162}
163
164static inline bool jump_entry_is_init(const struct jump_entry *entry)
165{
19483677 166 return (unsigned long)entry->key & 2UL;
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167}
168
5af0ea29 169static inline void jump_entry_set_init(struct jump_entry *entry, bool set)
9ae033ac 170{
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171 if (set)
172 entry->key |= 2;
173 else
174 entry->key &= ~2;
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175}
176
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177static inline int jump_entry_size(struct jump_entry *entry)
178{
179#ifdef JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE
180 return JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE;
181#else
182 return arch_jump_entry_size(entry);
183#endif
184}
185
9ae033ac 186#endif
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187#endif
188
189#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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190
191enum jump_label_type {
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192 JUMP_LABEL_NOP = 0,
193 JUMP_LABEL_JMP,
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194};
195
196struct module;
197
e9666d10 198#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
4c5ea0a9 199
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200#define JUMP_TYPE_FALSE 0UL
201#define JUMP_TYPE_TRUE 1UL
202#define JUMP_TYPE_LINKED 2UL
203#define JUMP_TYPE_MASK 3UL
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204
205static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
206{
11276d53 207 return arch_static_branch(key, false);
c5905afb 208}
d430d3d7 209
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210static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
211{
11276d53 212 return !arch_static_branch(key, true);
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213}
214
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215extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
216extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
217
97ce2c88 218extern void jump_label_init(void);
91a1d97e 219extern void jump_label_init_ro(void);
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220extern void jump_label_lock(void);
221extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
bf5438fc 222extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
37348804 223 enum jump_label_type type);
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224extern bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry *entry,
225 enum jump_label_type type);
226extern void arch_jump_label_transform_apply(void);
4c3ef6d7 227extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
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228extern bool static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
229extern bool static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(struct static_key *key);
c5905afb 230extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
eb8c5072 231extern bool static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
ce48c146 232extern void static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
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233extern int static_key_count(struct static_key *key);
234extern void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key);
235extern void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key);
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236extern void static_key_enable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
237extern void static_key_disable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
fdfd4289 238extern enum jump_label_type jump_label_init_type(struct jump_entry *entry);
c5905afb 239
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240/*
241 * We should be using ATOMIC_INIT() for initializing .enabled, but
242 * the inclusion of atomic.h is problematic for inclusion of jump_label.h
243 * in 'low-level' headers. Thus, we are initializing .enabled with a
244 * raw value, but have added a BUILD_BUG_ON() to catch any issues in
245 * jump_label_init() see: kernel/jump_label.c.
246 */
11276d53 247#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE \
1f69bf9c 248 { .enabled = { 1 }, \
fe65deb5 249 { .type = JUMP_TYPE_TRUE } }
11276d53 250#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE \
1f69bf9c 251 { .enabled = { 0 }, \
fe65deb5 252 { .type = JUMP_TYPE_FALSE } }
bf5438fc 253
e9666d10 254#else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
bf5438fc 255
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256#include <linux/atomic.h>
257#include <linux/bug.h>
258
656d054e 259static __always_inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
4c5ea0a9 260{
0f613bfa 261 return raw_atomic_read(&key->enabled);
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262}
263
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264static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
265{
c4b2c0c5 266 static_key_initialized = true;
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267}
268
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269static __always_inline void jump_label_init_ro(void) { }
270
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271static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
272{
2f0df49c 273 if (unlikely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0))
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274 return true;
275 return false;
276}
277
278static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 279{
2f0df49c 280 if (likely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0))
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281 return true;
282 return false;
283}
bf5438fc 284
eb8c5072 285static inline bool static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 286{
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287 int v;
288
5cdda511 289 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
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290 /*
291 * Prevent key->enabled getting negative to follow the same semantics
292 * as for CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y, see kernel/jump_label.c comment.
293 */
294 v = atomic_read(&key->enabled);
295 do {
296 if (v < 0 || (v + 1) < 0)
297 return false;
298 } while (!likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, &v, v + 1)));
299 return true;
d430d3d7 300}
eb8c5072 301#define static_key_slow_inc(key) static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(key)
bf5438fc 302
c5905afb 303static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
bf5438fc 304{
5cdda511 305 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
d430d3d7 306 atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
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307}
308
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309#define static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_inc(key)
310#define static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_dec(key)
311
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312static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
313{
314 return 0;
315}
316
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317static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {}
318static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {}
319
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320static inline void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key)
321{
5cdda511 322 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
e33886b3 323
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324 if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0) {
325 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1);
326 return;
327 }
328 atomic_set(&key->enabled, 1);
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329}
330
331static inline void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key)
332{
5cdda511 333 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
e33886b3 334
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335 if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1) {
336 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0);
337 return;
338 }
339 atomic_set(&key->enabled, 0);
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340}
341
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342#define static_key_enable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_enable((k))
343#define static_key_disable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_disable((k))
344
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345#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) }
346#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) }
347
e9666d10 348#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
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349
350#define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
351#define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled
352
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353/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
354
355/*
356 * Two type wrappers around static_key, such that we can use compile time
357 * type differentiation to emit the right code.
358 *
359 * All the below code is macros in order to play type games.
360 */
361
362struct static_key_true {
363 struct static_key key;
364};
365
366struct static_key_false {
367 struct static_key key;
368};
369
370#define STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT (struct static_key_true) { .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE, }
371#define STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT (struct static_key_false){ .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, }
372
373#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \
374 struct static_key_true name = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
375
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376#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name) \
377 struct static_key_true name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
378
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379#define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \
380 extern struct static_key_true name
381
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382#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \
383 struct static_key_false name = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
384
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385#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name) \
386 struct static_key_false name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
387
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388#define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \
389 extern struct static_key_false name
390
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CM
391#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(name, count) \
392 struct static_key_true name[count] = { \
393 [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT, \
394 }
395
396#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(name, count) \
397 struct static_key_false name[count] = { \
398 [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT, \
399 }
400
0d66ccc1
KC
401#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_1(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)
402#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_0(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)
403#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name) \
404 __PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
405
406#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_1(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name)
407#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_0(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name)
408#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE_RO(cfg, name) \
409 __PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
410
411#define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_1(name) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)
412#define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_0(name) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)
413#define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name) \
414 __PASTE(_DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
415
fa128fd7
TH
416extern bool ____wrong_branch_error(void);
417
418#define static_key_enabled(x) \
419({ \
420 if (!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key) && \
421 !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true) &&\
422 !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
423 ____wrong_branch_error(); \
424 static_key_count((struct static_key *)x) > 0; \
425})
426
e9666d10 427#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
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428
429/*
430 * Combine the right initial value (type) with the right branch order
431 * to generate the desired result.
432 *
433 *
434 * type\branch| likely (1) | unlikely (0)
435 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
436 * | |
437 * true (1) | ... | ...
438 * | NOP | JMP L
439 * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
440 * | L: ... |
441 * | |
442 * | | L: <br-stmts>
443 * | | jmp 1b
444 * | |
445 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
446 * | |
447 * false (0) | ... | ...
448 * | JMP L | NOP
449 * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
450 * | L: ... |
451 * | |
452 * | | L: <br-stmts>
453 * | | jmp 1b
454 * | |
455 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
456 *
457 * The initial value is encoded in the LSB of static_key::entries,
458 * type: 0 = false, 1 = true.
459 *
460 * The branch type is encoded in the LSB of jump_entry::key,
461 * branch: 0 = unlikely, 1 = likely.
462 *
463 * This gives the following logic table:
464 *
465 * enabled type branch instuction
466 * -----------------------------+-----------
467 * 0 0 0 | NOP
468 * 0 0 1 | JMP
469 * 0 1 0 | NOP
470 * 0 1 1 | JMP
471 *
472 * 1 0 0 | JMP
473 * 1 0 1 | NOP
474 * 1 1 0 | JMP
475 * 1 1 1 | NOP
476 *
477 * Which gives the following functions:
478 *
479 * dynamic: instruction = enabled ^ branch
480 * static: instruction = type ^ branch
481 *
482 * See jump_label_type() / jump_label_init_type().
483 */
484
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485#define static_branch_likely(x) \
486({ \
487 bool branch; \
488 if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
489 branch = !arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, true); \
490 else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
491 branch = !arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, true); \
492 else \
493 branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
2f0df49c 494 likely_notrace(branch); \
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495})
496
497#define static_branch_unlikely(x) \
498({ \
499 bool branch; \
500 if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
501 branch = arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, false); \
502 else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
503 branch = arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, false); \
504 else \
505 branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
2f0df49c 506 unlikely_notrace(branch); \
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507})
508
e9666d10 509#else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
11276d53 510
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SRV
511#define static_branch_likely(x) likely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
512#define static_branch_unlikely(x) unlikely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
11276d53 513
e9666d10 514#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
11276d53 515
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KC
516#define static_branch_maybe(config, x) \
517 (IS_ENABLED(config) ? static_branch_likely(x) \
518 : static_branch_unlikely(x))
519
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520/*
521 * Advanced usage; refcount, branch is enabled when: count != 0
522 */
523
524#define static_branch_inc(x) static_key_slow_inc(&(x)->key)
525#define static_branch_dec(x) static_key_slow_dec(&(x)->key)
ce48c146
PZ
526#define static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(x) static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
527#define static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(x) static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
11276d53
PZ
528
529/*
530 * Normal usage; boolean enable/disable.
531 */
532
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MZ
533#define static_branch_enable(x) static_key_enable(&(x)->key)
534#define static_branch_disable(x) static_key_disable(&(x)->key)
535#define static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_enable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
536#define static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_disable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
11276d53 537
c0ccf6f9 538#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
85b36c93
LR
539
540#endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */