Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / jump_label.h
CommitLineData
b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
bf5438fc
JB
2#ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
3#define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
4
efb3040d
PZ
5/*
6 * Jump label support
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
90eec103 9 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
efb3040d 10 *
412758cb
JB
11 * DEPRECATED API:
12 *
13 * The use of 'struct static_key' directly, is now DEPRECATED. In addition
14 * static_key_{true,false}() is also DEPRECATED. IE DO NOT use the following:
15 *
16 * struct static_key false = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
17 * struct static_key true = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
18 * static_key_true()
19 * static_key_false()
20 *
21 * The updated API replacements are:
22 *
23 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key);
24 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key);
ef0da55a
CM
25 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(keys, count);
26 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(keys, count);
1975dbc2
JC
27 * static_branch_likely()
28 * static_branch_unlikely()
412758cb 29 *
efb3040d 30 * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using
412758cb
JB
31 * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support, if we
32 * define a "key" that is initially false via "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key)",
33 * an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))" statement is an unconditional branch
34 * (which defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line).
35 * Similarly, we can define an initially true key via
36 * "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key)", and use it in the same
37 * "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))", in which case we will generate an
38 * unconditional branch to the out-of-line true branch. Keys that are
39 * initially true or false can be using in both static_branch_unlikely()
40 * and static_branch_likely() statements.
efb3040d 41 *
412758cb
JB
42 * At runtime we can change the branch target by setting the key
43 * to true via a call to static_branch_enable(), or false using
44 * static_branch_disable(). If the direction of the branch is switched by
45 * these calls then we run-time modify the branch target via a
46 * no-op -> jump or jump -> no-op conversion. For example, for an
47 * initially false key that is used in an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))"
48 * statement, setting the key to true requires us to patch in a jump
49 * to the out-of-line of true branch.
efb3040d 50 *
1975dbc2 51 * In addition to static_branch_{enable,disable}, we can also reference count
412758cb
JB
52 * the key or branch direction via static_branch_{inc,dec}. Thus,
53 * static_branch_inc() can be thought of as a 'make more true' and
1975dbc2 54 * static_branch_dec() as a 'make more false'.
412758cb
JB
55 *
56 * Since this relies on modifying code, the branch modifying functions
efb3040d 57 * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.).
fd3cbdc0 58 * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional, their runtime overhead
efb3040d
PZ
59 * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total
60 * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump
61 * to the out-of-line block.
62 *
fd3cbdc0 63 * When the control is directly exposed to userspace, it is prudent to delay the
efb3040d 64 * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do)
c5905afb
IM
65 * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and
66 * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this.
efb3040d 67 *
412758cb
JB
68 * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, static keys fall back to a
69 * simple conditional branch.
c5905afb 70 *
8e2a46a4 71 * Additional babbling in: Documentation/staging/static-keys.rst
fd3cbdc0 72 */
efb3040d 73
c0ccf6f9
AB
74#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
75
d430d3d7
JB
76#include <linux/types.h>
77#include <linux/compiler.h>
c4b2c0c5
HFS
78
79extern bool static_key_initialized;
80
5cdda511
BP
81#define STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key) WARN(!static_key_initialized, \
82 "%s(): static key '%pS' used before call to jump_label_init()", \
83 __func__, (key))
d430d3d7 84
e9666d10 85#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
d430d3d7 86
c5905afb 87struct static_key {
d430d3d7 88 atomic_t enabled;
3821fd35 89/*
b17ef2ed
SRV
90 * Note:
91 * To make anonymous unions work with old compilers, the static
92 * initialization of them requires brackets. This creates a dependency
93 * on the order of the struct with the initializers. If any fields
94 * are added, STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE and STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE may need
95 * to be modified.
96 *
3821fd35
JB
97 * bit 0 => 1 if key is initially true
98 * 0 if initially false
99 * bit 1 => 1 if points to struct static_key_mod
100 * 0 if points to struct jump_entry
101 */
102 union {
103 unsigned long type;
104 struct jump_entry *entries;
105 struct static_key_mod *next;
106 };
d430d3d7
JB
107};
108
ea5e9539
MG
109#else
110struct static_key {
111 atomic_t enabled;
112};
e9666d10 113#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
c0ccf6f9
AB
114#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
115
e9666d10 116#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
c0ccf6f9 117#include <asm/jump_label.h>
9ae033ac
AB
118
119#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
50ff18ab
AB
120#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
121
122struct jump_entry {
123 s32 code;
124 s32 target;
125 long key; // key may be far away from the core kernel under KASLR
126};
127
128static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry)
129{
130 return (unsigned long)&entry->code + entry->code;
131}
132
133static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
134{
135 return (unsigned long)&entry->target + entry->target;
136}
137
138static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
139{
19483677 140 long offset = entry->key & ~3L;
50ff18ab
AB
141
142 return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)&entry->key + offset);
143}
144
145#else
9ae033ac
AB
146
147static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry)
148{
149 return entry->code;
150}
151
152static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
153{
154 return entry->target;
155}
156
157static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
158{
19483677 159 return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)entry->key & ~3UL);
9ae033ac
AB
160}
161
50ff18ab
AB
162#endif
163
9ae033ac
AB
164static inline bool jump_entry_is_branch(const struct jump_entry *entry)
165{
166 return (unsigned long)entry->key & 1UL;
167}
168
169static inline bool jump_entry_is_init(const struct jump_entry *entry)
170{
19483677 171 return (unsigned long)entry->key & 2UL;
9ae033ac
AB
172}
173
5af0ea29 174static inline void jump_entry_set_init(struct jump_entry *entry, bool set)
9ae033ac 175{
5af0ea29
PZ
176 if (set)
177 entry->key |= 2;
178 else
179 entry->key &= ~2;
9ae033ac
AB
180}
181
fa5e5dc3
PZ
182static inline int jump_entry_size(struct jump_entry *entry)
183{
184#ifdef JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE
185 return JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE;
186#else
187 return arch_jump_entry_size(entry);
188#endif
189}
190
9ae033ac 191#endif
c0ccf6f9
AB
192#endif
193
194#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
bf5438fc
JB
195
196enum jump_label_type {
76b235c6
PZ
197 JUMP_LABEL_NOP = 0,
198 JUMP_LABEL_JMP,
bf5438fc
JB
199};
200
201struct module;
202
e9666d10 203#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
4c5ea0a9 204
3821fd35
JB
205#define JUMP_TYPE_FALSE 0UL
206#define JUMP_TYPE_TRUE 1UL
207#define JUMP_TYPE_LINKED 2UL
208#define JUMP_TYPE_MASK 3UL
c5905afb
IM
209
210static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
211{
11276d53 212 return arch_static_branch(key, false);
c5905afb 213}
d430d3d7 214
c5905afb
IM
215static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
216{
11276d53 217 return !arch_static_branch(key, true);
c5905afb
IM
218}
219
bf5438fc
JB
220extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
221extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
222
97ce2c88 223extern void jump_label_init(void);
91bad2f8
JB
224extern void jump_label_lock(void);
225extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
bf5438fc 226extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
37348804 227 enum jump_label_type type);
20284aa7
JF
228extern void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
229 enum jump_label_type type);
c2ba8a15
DBO
230extern bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry *entry,
231 enum jump_label_type type);
232extern void arch_jump_label_transform_apply(void);
4c3ef6d7 233extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
c5905afb
IM
234extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
235extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
ce48c146
PZ
236extern void static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
237extern void static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
d430d3d7 238extern void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod);
1f69bf9c
JB
239extern int static_key_count(struct static_key *key);
240extern void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key);
241extern void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key);
5a40527f
MZ
242extern void static_key_enable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
243extern void static_key_disable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
c5905afb 244
1f69bf9c
JB
245/*
246 * We should be using ATOMIC_INIT() for initializing .enabled, but
247 * the inclusion of atomic.h is problematic for inclusion of jump_label.h
248 * in 'low-level' headers. Thus, we are initializing .enabled with a
249 * raw value, but have added a BUILD_BUG_ON() to catch any issues in
250 * jump_label_init() see: kernel/jump_label.c.
251 */
11276d53 252#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE \
1f69bf9c 253 { .enabled = { 1 }, \
cd8d860d 254 { .entries = (void *)JUMP_TYPE_TRUE } }
11276d53 255#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE \
1f69bf9c 256 { .enabled = { 0 }, \
cd8d860d 257 { .entries = (void *)JUMP_TYPE_FALSE } }
bf5438fc 258
e9666d10 259#else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
bf5438fc 260
1f69bf9c
JB
261#include <linux/atomic.h>
262#include <linux/bug.h>
263
4c5ea0a9
PB
264static inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
265{
266 return atomic_read(&key->enabled);
267}
268
97ce2c88
JF
269static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
270{
c4b2c0c5 271 static_key_initialized = true;
97ce2c88
JF
272}
273
c5905afb
IM
274static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
275{
2f0df49c 276 if (unlikely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0))
c5905afb
IM
277 return true;
278 return false;
279}
280
281static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 282{
2f0df49c 283 if (likely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0))
d430d3d7
JB
284 return true;
285 return false;
286}
bf5438fc 287
c5905afb 288static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 289{
5cdda511 290 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
d430d3d7
JB
291 atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
292}
bf5438fc 293
c5905afb 294static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
bf5438fc 295{
5cdda511 296 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
d430d3d7 297 atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
bf5438fc
JB
298}
299
ce48c146
PZ
300#define static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_inc(key)
301#define static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_dec(key)
302
4c3ef6d7
JB
303static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
304{
305 return 0;
306}
307
91bad2f8
JB
308static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {}
309static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {}
310
d430d3d7
JB
311static inline int jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
312{
313 return 0;
314}
b2029520 315
e33886b3
PZ
316static inline void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key)
317{
5cdda511 318 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
e33886b3 319
1dbb6704
PB
320 if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0) {
321 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1);
322 return;
323 }
324 atomic_set(&key->enabled, 1);
e33886b3
PZ
325}
326
327static inline void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key)
328{
5cdda511 329 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
e33886b3 330
1dbb6704
PB
331 if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1) {
332 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0);
333 return;
334 }
335 atomic_set(&key->enabled, 0);
e33886b3
PZ
336}
337
5a40527f
MZ
338#define static_key_enable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_enable((k))
339#define static_key_disable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_disable((k))
340
1f69bf9c
JB
341#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) }
342#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) }
343
e9666d10 344#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
1f69bf9c
JB
345
346#define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
347#define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled
348
11276d53
PZ
349/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
350
351/*
352 * Two type wrappers around static_key, such that we can use compile time
353 * type differentiation to emit the right code.
354 *
355 * All the below code is macros in order to play type games.
356 */
357
358struct static_key_true {
359 struct static_key key;
360};
361
362struct static_key_false {
363 struct static_key key;
364};
365
366#define STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT (struct static_key_true) { .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE, }
367#define STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT (struct static_key_false){ .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, }
368
369#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \
370 struct static_key_true name = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
371
b5cb15d9
CR
372#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name) \
373 struct static_key_true name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
374
b8fb0378
TL
375#define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \
376 extern struct static_key_true name
377
11276d53
PZ
378#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \
379 struct static_key_false name = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
380
b5cb15d9
CR
381#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name) \
382 struct static_key_false name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
383
b8fb0378
TL
384#define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \
385 extern struct static_key_false name
386
ef0da55a
CM
387#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(name, count) \
388 struct static_key_true name[count] = { \
389 [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT, \
390 }
391
392#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(name, count) \
393 struct static_key_false name[count] = { \
394 [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT, \
395 }
396
0d66ccc1
KC
397#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_1(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)
398#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_0(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)
399#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name) \
400 __PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
401
402#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_1(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name)
403#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_0(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name)
404#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE_RO(cfg, name) \
405 __PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
406
407#define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_1(name) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)
408#define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_0(name) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)
409#define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name) \
410 __PASTE(_DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
411
fa128fd7
TH
412extern bool ____wrong_branch_error(void);
413
414#define static_key_enabled(x) \
415({ \
416 if (!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key) && \
417 !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true) &&\
418 !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
419 ____wrong_branch_error(); \
420 static_key_count((struct static_key *)x) > 0; \
421})
422
e9666d10 423#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
11276d53
PZ
424
425/*
426 * Combine the right initial value (type) with the right branch order
427 * to generate the desired result.
428 *
429 *
430 * type\branch| likely (1) | unlikely (0)
431 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
432 * | |
433 * true (1) | ... | ...
434 * | NOP | JMP L
435 * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
436 * | L: ... |
437 * | |
438 * | | L: <br-stmts>
439 * | | jmp 1b
440 * | |
441 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
442 * | |
443 * false (0) | ... | ...
444 * | JMP L | NOP
445 * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
446 * | L: ... |
447 * | |
448 * | | L: <br-stmts>
449 * | | jmp 1b
450 * | |
451 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
452 *
453 * The initial value is encoded in the LSB of static_key::entries,
454 * type: 0 = false, 1 = true.
455 *
456 * The branch type is encoded in the LSB of jump_entry::key,
457 * branch: 0 = unlikely, 1 = likely.
458 *
459 * This gives the following logic table:
460 *
461 * enabled type branch instuction
462 * -----------------------------+-----------
463 * 0 0 0 | NOP
464 * 0 0 1 | JMP
465 * 0 1 0 | NOP
466 * 0 1 1 | JMP
467 *
468 * 1 0 0 | JMP
469 * 1 0 1 | NOP
470 * 1 1 0 | JMP
471 * 1 1 1 | NOP
472 *
473 * Which gives the following functions:
474 *
475 * dynamic: instruction = enabled ^ branch
476 * static: instruction = type ^ branch
477 *
478 * See jump_label_type() / jump_label_init_type().
479 */
480
11276d53
PZ
481#define static_branch_likely(x) \
482({ \
483 bool branch; \
484 if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
485 branch = !arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, true); \
486 else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
487 branch = !arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, true); \
488 else \
489 branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
2f0df49c 490 likely_notrace(branch); \
11276d53
PZ
491})
492
493#define static_branch_unlikely(x) \
494({ \
495 bool branch; \
496 if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
497 branch = arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, false); \
498 else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
499 branch = arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, false); \
500 else \
501 branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
2f0df49c 502 unlikely_notrace(branch); \
11276d53
PZ
503})
504
e9666d10 505#else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
11276d53 506
2f0df49c
SRV
507#define static_branch_likely(x) likely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
508#define static_branch_unlikely(x) unlikely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
11276d53 509
e9666d10 510#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
11276d53 511
0d66ccc1
KC
512#define static_branch_maybe(config, x) \
513 (IS_ENABLED(config) ? static_branch_likely(x) \
514 : static_branch_unlikely(x))
515
11276d53
PZ
516/*
517 * Advanced usage; refcount, branch is enabled when: count != 0
518 */
519
520#define static_branch_inc(x) static_key_slow_inc(&(x)->key)
521#define static_branch_dec(x) static_key_slow_dec(&(x)->key)
ce48c146
PZ
522#define static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(x) static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
523#define static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(x) static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
11276d53
PZ
524
525/*
526 * Normal usage; boolean enable/disable.
527 */
528
5a40527f
MZ
529#define static_branch_enable(x) static_key_enable(&(x)->key)
530#define static_branch_disable(x) static_key_disable(&(x)->key)
531#define static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_enable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
532#define static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_disable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
11276d53 533
c0ccf6f9 534#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
85b36c93
LR
535
536#endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */