block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
[linux-block.git] / include / linux / jump_label.h
CommitLineData
b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
3#define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
4
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5/*
6 * Jump label support
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
90eec103 9 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
efb3040d 10 *
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11 * DEPRECATED API:
12 *
13 * The use of 'struct static_key' directly, is now DEPRECATED. In addition
14 * static_key_{true,false}() is also DEPRECATED. IE DO NOT use the following:
15 *
16 * struct static_key false = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
17 * struct static_key true = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
18 * static_key_true()
19 * static_key_false()
20 *
21 * The updated API replacements are:
22 *
23 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key);
24 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key);
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25 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(keys, count);
26 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(keys, count);
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27 * static_branch_likely()
28 * static_branch_unlikely()
412758cb 29 *
efb3040d 30 * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using
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31 * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support, if we
32 * define a "key" that is initially false via "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key)",
33 * an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))" statement is an unconditional branch
34 * (which defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line).
35 * Similarly, we can define an initially true key via
36 * "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key)", and use it in the same
37 * "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))", in which case we will generate an
38 * unconditional branch to the out-of-line true branch. Keys that are
39 * initially true or false can be using in both static_branch_unlikely()
40 * and static_branch_likely() statements.
efb3040d 41 *
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42 * At runtime we can change the branch target by setting the key
43 * to true via a call to static_branch_enable(), or false using
44 * static_branch_disable(). If the direction of the branch is switched by
45 * these calls then we run-time modify the branch target via a
46 * no-op -> jump or jump -> no-op conversion. For example, for an
47 * initially false key that is used in an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))"
48 * statement, setting the key to true requires us to patch in a jump
49 * to the out-of-line of true branch.
efb3040d 50 *
1975dbc2 51 * In addition to static_branch_{enable,disable}, we can also reference count
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52 * the key or branch direction via static_branch_{inc,dec}. Thus,
53 * static_branch_inc() can be thought of as a 'make more true' and
1975dbc2 54 * static_branch_dec() as a 'make more false'.
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55 *
56 * Since this relies on modifying code, the branch modifying functions
efb3040d 57 * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.).
fd3cbdc0 58 * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional, their runtime overhead
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59 * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total
60 * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump
61 * to the out-of-line block.
62 *
fd3cbdc0 63 * When the control is directly exposed to userspace, it is prudent to delay the
efb3040d 64 * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do)
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65 * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and
66 * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this.
efb3040d 67 *
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68 * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, static keys fall back to a
69 * simple conditional branch.
c5905afb 70 *
8e2a46a4 71 * Additional babbling in: Documentation/staging/static-keys.rst
fd3cbdc0 72 */
efb3040d 73
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74#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
75
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76#include <linux/types.h>
77#include <linux/compiler.h>
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78
79extern bool static_key_initialized;
80
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81#define STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key) WARN(!static_key_initialized, \
82 "%s(): static key '%pS' used before call to jump_label_init()", \
83 __func__, (key))
d430d3d7 84
c5905afb 85struct static_key {
d430d3d7 86 atomic_t enabled;
cd27ccfc 87#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
3821fd35 88/*
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89 * Note:
90 * To make anonymous unions work with old compilers, the static
91 * initialization of them requires brackets. This creates a dependency
92 * on the order of the struct with the initializers. If any fields
93 * are added, STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE and STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE may need
94 * to be modified.
95 *
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96 * bit 0 => 1 if key is initially true
97 * 0 if initially false
98 * bit 1 => 1 if points to struct static_key_mod
99 * 0 if points to struct jump_entry
100 */
101 union {
102 unsigned long type;
103 struct jump_entry *entries;
104 struct static_key_mod *next;
105 };
cd27ccfc 106#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
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107};
108
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109#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
110
e9666d10 111#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
c0ccf6f9 112#include <asm/jump_label.h>
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113
114#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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115#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
116
117struct jump_entry {
118 s32 code;
119 s32 target;
120 long key; // key may be far away from the core kernel under KASLR
121};
122
123static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry)
124{
125 return (unsigned long)&entry->code + entry->code;
126}
127
128static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
129{
130 return (unsigned long)&entry->target + entry->target;
131}
132
133static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
134{
19483677 135 long offset = entry->key & ~3L;
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136
137 return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)&entry->key + offset);
138}
139
140#else
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141
142static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry)
143{
144 return entry->code;
145}
146
147static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
148{
149 return entry->target;
150}
151
152static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
153{
19483677 154 return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)entry->key & ~3UL);
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155}
156
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157#endif
158
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159static inline bool jump_entry_is_branch(const struct jump_entry *entry)
160{
161 return (unsigned long)entry->key & 1UL;
162}
163
164static inline bool jump_entry_is_init(const struct jump_entry *entry)
165{
19483677 166 return (unsigned long)entry->key & 2UL;
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167}
168
5af0ea29 169static inline void jump_entry_set_init(struct jump_entry *entry, bool set)
9ae033ac 170{
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171 if (set)
172 entry->key |= 2;
173 else
174 entry->key &= ~2;
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175}
176
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177static inline int jump_entry_size(struct jump_entry *entry)
178{
179#ifdef JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE
180 return JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE;
181#else
182 return arch_jump_entry_size(entry);
183#endif
184}
185
9ae033ac 186#endif
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187#endif
188
189#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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190
191enum jump_label_type {
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192 JUMP_LABEL_NOP = 0,
193 JUMP_LABEL_JMP,
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194};
195
196struct module;
197
e9666d10 198#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
4c5ea0a9 199
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200#define JUMP_TYPE_FALSE 0UL
201#define JUMP_TYPE_TRUE 1UL
202#define JUMP_TYPE_LINKED 2UL
203#define JUMP_TYPE_MASK 3UL
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204
205static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
206{
11276d53 207 return arch_static_branch(key, false);
c5905afb 208}
d430d3d7 209
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210static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
211{
11276d53 212 return !arch_static_branch(key, true);
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213}
214
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215extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
216extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
217
97ce2c88 218extern void jump_label_init(void);
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219extern void jump_label_lock(void);
220extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
bf5438fc 221extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
37348804 222 enum jump_label_type type);
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223extern void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
224 enum jump_label_type type);
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225extern bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry *entry,
226 enum jump_label_type type);
227extern void arch_jump_label_transform_apply(void);
4c3ef6d7 228extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
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229extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
230extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
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231extern void static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
232extern void static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
d430d3d7 233extern void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod);
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234extern int static_key_count(struct static_key *key);
235extern void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key);
236extern void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key);
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237extern void static_key_enable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
238extern void static_key_disable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
c5905afb 239
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240/*
241 * We should be using ATOMIC_INIT() for initializing .enabled, but
242 * the inclusion of atomic.h is problematic for inclusion of jump_label.h
243 * in 'low-level' headers. Thus, we are initializing .enabled with a
244 * raw value, but have added a BUILD_BUG_ON() to catch any issues in
245 * jump_label_init() see: kernel/jump_label.c.
246 */
11276d53 247#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE \
1f69bf9c 248 { .enabled = { 1 }, \
fe65deb5 249 { .type = JUMP_TYPE_TRUE } }
11276d53 250#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE \
1f69bf9c 251 { .enabled = { 0 }, \
fe65deb5 252 { .type = JUMP_TYPE_FALSE } }
bf5438fc 253
e9666d10 254#else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
bf5438fc 255
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256#include <linux/atomic.h>
257#include <linux/bug.h>
258
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259static inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
260{
261 return atomic_read(&key->enabled);
262}
263
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264static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
265{
c4b2c0c5 266 static_key_initialized = true;
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267}
268
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269static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
270{
2f0df49c 271 if (unlikely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0))
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272 return true;
273 return false;
274}
275
276static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 277{
2f0df49c 278 if (likely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0))
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279 return true;
280 return false;
281}
bf5438fc 282
c5905afb 283static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 284{
5cdda511 285 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
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286 atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
287}
bf5438fc 288
c5905afb 289static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
bf5438fc 290{
5cdda511 291 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
d430d3d7 292 atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
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293}
294
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295#define static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_inc(key)
296#define static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_dec(key)
297
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298static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
299{
300 return 0;
301}
302
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303static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {}
304static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {}
305
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306static inline int jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
307{
308 return 0;
309}
b2029520 310
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311static inline void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key)
312{
5cdda511 313 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
e33886b3 314
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315 if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0) {
316 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1);
317 return;
318 }
319 atomic_set(&key->enabled, 1);
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320}
321
322static inline void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key)
323{
5cdda511 324 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
e33886b3 325
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326 if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1) {
327 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0);
328 return;
329 }
330 atomic_set(&key->enabled, 0);
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331}
332
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333#define static_key_enable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_enable((k))
334#define static_key_disable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_disable((k))
335
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336#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) }
337#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) }
338
e9666d10 339#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
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340
341#define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
342#define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled
343
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344/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
345
346/*
347 * Two type wrappers around static_key, such that we can use compile time
348 * type differentiation to emit the right code.
349 *
350 * All the below code is macros in order to play type games.
351 */
352
353struct static_key_true {
354 struct static_key key;
355};
356
357struct static_key_false {
358 struct static_key key;
359};
360
361#define STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT (struct static_key_true) { .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE, }
362#define STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT (struct static_key_false){ .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, }
363
364#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \
365 struct static_key_true name = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
366
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367#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name) \
368 struct static_key_true name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
369
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370#define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \
371 extern struct static_key_true name
372
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373#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \
374 struct static_key_false name = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
375
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376#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name) \
377 struct static_key_false name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
378
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379#define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \
380 extern struct static_key_false name
381
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382#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(name, count) \
383 struct static_key_true name[count] = { \
384 [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT, \
385 }
386
387#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(name, count) \
388 struct static_key_false name[count] = { \
389 [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT, \
390 }
391
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392#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_1(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)
393#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_0(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)
394#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name) \
395 __PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
396
397#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_1(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name)
398#define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_0(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name)
399#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE_RO(cfg, name) \
400 __PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
401
402#define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_1(name) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)
403#define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_0(name) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)
404#define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name) \
405 __PASTE(_DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
406
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407extern bool ____wrong_branch_error(void);
408
409#define static_key_enabled(x) \
410({ \
411 if (!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key) && \
412 !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true) &&\
413 !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
414 ____wrong_branch_error(); \
415 static_key_count((struct static_key *)x) > 0; \
416})
417
e9666d10 418#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
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419
420/*
421 * Combine the right initial value (type) with the right branch order
422 * to generate the desired result.
423 *
424 *
425 * type\branch| likely (1) | unlikely (0)
426 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
427 * | |
428 * true (1) | ... | ...
429 * | NOP | JMP L
430 * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
431 * | L: ... |
432 * | |
433 * | | L: <br-stmts>
434 * | | jmp 1b
435 * | |
436 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
437 * | |
438 * false (0) | ... | ...
439 * | JMP L | NOP
440 * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
441 * | L: ... |
442 * | |
443 * | | L: <br-stmts>
444 * | | jmp 1b
445 * | |
446 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
447 *
448 * The initial value is encoded in the LSB of static_key::entries,
449 * type: 0 = false, 1 = true.
450 *
451 * The branch type is encoded in the LSB of jump_entry::key,
452 * branch: 0 = unlikely, 1 = likely.
453 *
454 * This gives the following logic table:
455 *
456 * enabled type branch instuction
457 * -----------------------------+-----------
458 * 0 0 0 | NOP
459 * 0 0 1 | JMP
460 * 0 1 0 | NOP
461 * 0 1 1 | JMP
462 *
463 * 1 0 0 | JMP
464 * 1 0 1 | NOP
465 * 1 1 0 | JMP
466 * 1 1 1 | NOP
467 *
468 * Which gives the following functions:
469 *
470 * dynamic: instruction = enabled ^ branch
471 * static: instruction = type ^ branch
472 *
473 * See jump_label_type() / jump_label_init_type().
474 */
475
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476#define static_branch_likely(x) \
477({ \
478 bool branch; \
479 if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
480 branch = !arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, true); \
481 else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
482 branch = !arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, true); \
483 else \
484 branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
2f0df49c 485 likely_notrace(branch); \
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486})
487
488#define static_branch_unlikely(x) \
489({ \
490 bool branch; \
491 if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
492 branch = arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, false); \
493 else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
494 branch = arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, false); \
495 else \
496 branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
2f0df49c 497 unlikely_notrace(branch); \
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498})
499
e9666d10 500#else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
11276d53 501
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502#define static_branch_likely(x) likely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
503#define static_branch_unlikely(x) unlikely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
11276d53 504
e9666d10 505#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
11276d53 506
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507#define static_branch_maybe(config, x) \
508 (IS_ENABLED(config) ? static_branch_likely(x) \
509 : static_branch_unlikely(x))
510
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511/*
512 * Advanced usage; refcount, branch is enabled when: count != 0
513 */
514
515#define static_branch_inc(x) static_key_slow_inc(&(x)->key)
516#define static_branch_dec(x) static_key_slow_dec(&(x)->key)
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517#define static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(x) static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
518#define static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(x) static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
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519
520/*
521 * Normal usage; boolean enable/disable.
522 */
523
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524#define static_branch_enable(x) static_key_enable(&(x)->key)
525#define static_branch_disable(x) static_key_disable(&(x)->key)
526#define static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_enable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
527#define static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_disable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
11276d53 528
c0ccf6f9 529#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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530
531#endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */