Merge branch 'address-masking'
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / init.h
CommitLineData
b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
1da177e4
LT
2#ifndef _LINUX_INIT_H
3#define _LINUX_INIT_H
4
de985c10 5#include <linux/build_bug.h>
1da177e4 6#include <linux/compiler.h>
de985c10 7#include <linux/stringify.h>
2329abfa 8#include <linux/types.h>
1da177e4 9
66f79309 10/* Built-in __init functions needn't be compiled with retpoline */
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DW
11#if defined(__noretpoline) && !defined(MODULE)
12#define __noinitretpoline __noretpoline
66f79309 13#else
87358710 14#define __noinitretpoline
66f79309
DW
15#endif
16
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17/* These macros are used to mark some functions or
18 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
19 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
20 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
21 * phase and free up used memory resources after
22 *
23 * Usage:
24 * For functions:
25 *
26 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
27 *
28 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
29 * {
30 * extern int z; z = x * y;
31 * }
32 *
33 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
34 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
35 *
36 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
37 *
38 * For initialized data:
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39 * You should insert __initdata or __initconst between the variable name
40 * and equal sign followed by value, e.g.:
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41 *
42 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
ae52bb23 43 * static const char linux_logo[] __initconst = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
1da177e4
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44 *
45 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
46 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
47 * section.
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48 */
49
50/* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
51 discard it in modules) */
5dbbb3ea 52#define __init __section(".init.text") __cold __latent_entropy __noinitretpoline
33def849
JP
53#define __initdata __section(".init.data")
54#define __initconst __section(".init.rodata")
55#define __exitdata __section(".exit.data")
56#define __exit_call __used __section(".exitcall.exit")
1da177e4 57
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58/*
59 * modpost check for section mismatches during the kernel build.
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60 * A section mismatch happens when there are references from a
61 * code or data section to an init section (both code or data).
62 * The init sections are (for most archs) discarded by the kernel
63 * when early init has completed so all such references are potential bugs.
64 * For exit sections the same issue exists.
5ea08178 65 *
0e0d314e 66 * The following markers are used for the cases where the reference to
312b1485 67 * the *init / *exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach
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68 * modpost not to issue a warning. Intended semantics is that a code or
69 * data tagged __ref* can reference code or data from init section without
70 * producing a warning (of course, no warning does not mean code is
71 * correct, so optimally document why the __ref is needed and why it's OK).
72 *
73 * The markers follow same syntax rules as __init / __initdata.
74 */
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75#define __ref __section(".ref.text") noinline
76#define __refdata __section(".ref.data")
77#define __refconst __section(".ref.rodata")
312b1485 78
1da177e4 79#ifdef MODULE
eb8f6890 80#define __exitused
1da177e4 81#else
eb8f6890 82#define __exitused __used
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83#endif
84
33def849 85#define __exit __section(".exit.text") __exitused __cold notrace
eb8f6890 86
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87#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
88#define __meminit
89#define __meminitdata
90#define __meminitconst
91#else
92#define __meminit __init
93#define __meminitdata __initdata
94#define __meminitconst __initconst
95#endif
eb8f6890 96
1da177e4 97/* For assembly routines */
7923f90f 98#define __HEAD .section ".head.text","ax"
1da177e4 99#define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
86c0baf1 100#define __FINIT .previous
eb8f6890 101
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102#define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw",%progbits
103#define __INITRODATA .section ".init.rodata","a",%progbits
9f9975a5 104#define __FINITDATA .previous
1da177e4 105
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106/* silence warnings when references are OK */
107#define __REF .section ".ref.text", "ax"
108#define __REFDATA .section ".ref.data", "aw"
3f5e26ce 109#define __REFCONST .section ".ref.rodata", "a"
312b1485 110
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111#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
112/*
113 * Used for initialization calls..
114 */
115typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
116typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
117
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AB
118#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
119typedef int initcall_entry_t;
120
121static inline initcall_t initcall_from_entry(initcall_entry_t *entry)
122{
123 return offset_to_ptr(entry);
124}
125#else
126typedef initcall_t initcall_entry_t;
127
128static inline initcall_t initcall_from_entry(initcall_entry_t *entry)
129{
130 return *entry;
131}
132#endif
133
134extern initcall_entry_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
1da177e4 135
8f824b4a 136/* Used for constructor calls. */
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137typedef void (*ctor_fn_t)(void);
138
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139struct file_system_type;
140
1da177e4 141/* Defined in init/main.c */
59f9415f 142extern int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn);
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143extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
144extern char *saved_command_line;
941baf6f 145extern unsigned int saved_command_line_len;
7e96287d 146extern unsigned int reset_devices;
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147
148/* used by init/main.c */
46595390
AB
149void setup_arch(char **);
150void prepare_namespace(void);
037f11b4 151void __init init_rootfs(void);
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152
153void init_IRQ(void);
154void time_init(void);
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155void poking_init(void);
156void pgtable_cache_init(void);
157
158extern initcall_entry_t __initcall_start[];
159extern initcall_entry_t __initcall0_start[];
160extern initcall_entry_t __initcall1_start[];
161extern initcall_entry_t __initcall2_start[];
162extern initcall_entry_t __initcall3_start[];
163extern initcall_entry_t __initcall4_start[];
164extern initcall_entry_t __initcall5_start[];
165extern initcall_entry_t __initcall6_start[];
166extern initcall_entry_t __initcall7_start[];
167extern initcall_entry_t __initcall_end[];
168
fd3e007f 169extern struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type;
77d47582 170
39290b38 171extern bool rodata_enabled;
e267d97b 172void mark_rodata_ro(void);
e267d97b 173
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174extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
175
2329abfa 176extern bool initcall_debug;
f2511774 177
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178#ifdef MODULE
179extern struct module __this_module;
180#define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
181#else
182#define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
183#endif
184
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185#endif
186
187#ifndef MODULE
188
189#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
190
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191/*
192 * initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
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193 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
194 * by link order.
195 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
196 * the device init subsection.
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AM
197 *
198 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
199 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
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NP
200 *
201 * Initcalls are run by placing pointers in initcall sections that the
202 * kernel iterates at runtime. The linker can do dead code / data elimination
203 * and remove that completely, so the initcall sections have to be marked
204 * as KEEP() in the linker script.
1da177e4
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205 */
206
a8cccdd9
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207/* Format: <modname>__<counter>_<line>_<fn> */
208#define __initcall_id(fn) \
209 __PASTE(__KBUILD_MODNAME, \
210 __PASTE(__, \
211 __PASTE(__COUNTER__, \
212 __PASTE(_, \
213 __PASTE(__LINE__, \
214 __PASTE(_, fn))))))
215
216/* Format: __<prefix>__<iid><id> */
217#define __initcall_name(prefix, __iid, id) \
218 __PASTE(__, \
219 __PASTE(prefix, \
220 __PASTE(__, \
221 __PASTE(__iid, id))))
222
223#ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
224/*
225 * With LTO, the compiler doesn't necessarily obey link order for
226 * initcalls. In order to preserve the correct order, we add each
227 * variable into its own section and generate a linker script (in
228 * scripts/link-vmlinux.sh) to specify the order of the sections.
229 */
230#define __initcall_section(__sec, __iid) \
231 #__sec ".init.." #__iid
3578ad11
ST
232
233/*
234 * With LTO, the compiler can rename static functions to avoid
235 * global naming collisions. We use a global stub function for
236 * initcalls to create a stable symbol name whose address can be
237 * taken in inline assembly when PREL32 relocations are used.
238 */
239#define __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id) \
240 __initcall_name(initstub, __iid, id)
241
242#define __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \
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243 int __init __stub(void); \
244 int __init __stub(void) \
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245 { \
246 return fn(); \
247 } \
248 __ADDRESSABLE(__stub)
a8cccdd9
ST
249#else
250#define __initcall_section(__sec, __iid) \
251 #__sec ".init"
3578ad11
ST
252
253#define __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id) fn
254
255#define __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \
256 __ADDRESSABLE(fn)
a8cccdd9
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257#endif
258
1b1eeca7 259#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
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260#define ____define_initcall(fn, __stub, __name, __sec) \
261 __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \
a8cccdd9
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262 asm(".section \"" __sec "\", \"a\" \n" \
263 __stringify(__name) ": \n" \
3578ad11 264 ".long " __stringify(__stub) " - . \n" \
1cb61759
ME
265 ".previous \n"); \
266 static_assert(__same_type(initcall_t, &fn));
1b1eeca7 267#else
3578ad11 268#define ____define_initcall(fn, __unused, __name, __sec) \
a8cccdd9
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269 static initcall_t __name __used \
270 __attribute__((__section__(__sec))) = fn;
1b1eeca7
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271#endif
272
a8cccdd9
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273#define __unique_initcall(fn, id, __sec, __iid) \
274 ____define_initcall(fn, \
3578ad11 275 __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id), \
a8cccdd9
ST
276 __initcall_name(initcall, __iid, id), \
277 __initcall_section(__sec, __iid))
278
279#define ___define_initcall(fn, id, __sec) \
280 __unique_initcall(fn, id, __sec, __initcall_id(fn))
281
1b1eeca7 282#define __define_initcall(fn, id) ___define_initcall(fn, id, .initcall##id)
1da177e4 283
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EGM
284/*
285 * Early initcalls run before initializing SMP.
286 *
287 * Only for built-in code, not modules.
288 */
7929d407 289#define early_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, early)
c2147a50 290
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LT
291/*
292 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
293 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
294 *
295 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
96263d28 296 * Keep main.c:initcall_level_names[] in sync.
b3438f82 297 */
7929d407
ML
298#define pure_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 0)
299
300#define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 1)
301#define core_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 1s)
302#define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 2)
303#define postcore_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 2s)
304#define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 3)
305#define arch_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 3s)
306#define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 4)
307#define subsys_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 4s)
308#define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 5)
309#define fs_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 5s)
310#define rootfs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, rootfs)
311#define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 6)
312#define device_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 6s)
313#define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 7)
314#define late_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 7s)
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315
316#define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
317
b67067f1 318#define __exitcall(fn) \
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319 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
320
a8cccdd9 321#define console_initcall(fn) ___define_initcall(fn, con, .con_initcall)
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322
323struct obs_kernel_param {
324 const char *str;
325 int (*setup_func)(char *);
326 int early;
327};
328
ad1a4830
AB
329extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
330
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331/*
332 * Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
333 *
334 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
335 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
336 */
337#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
c281b945
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338 static const char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initconst \
339 __aligned(1) = str; \
340 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
33def849 341 __used __section(".init.setup") \
147ad605 342 __aligned(__alignof__(struct obs_kernel_param)) \
1da177e4
LT
343 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
344
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345/*
346 * NOTE: __setup functions return values:
347 * @fn returns 1 (or non-zero) if the option argument is "handled"
348 * and returns 0 if the option argument is "not handled".
349 */
c281b945 350#define __setup(str, fn) \
1da177e4
LT
351 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
352
c281b945 353/*
abc7da58
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354 * NOTE: @fn is as per module_param, not __setup!
355 * I.e., @fn returns 0 for no error or non-zero for error
356 * (possibly @fn returns a -errno value, but it does not matter).
357 * Emits warning if @fn returns non-zero.
c281b945
IM
358 */
359#define early_param(str, fn) \
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LT
360 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
361
c281b945
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362#define early_param_on_off(str_on, str_off, var, config) \
363 \
364 int var = IS_ENABLED(config); \
365 \
366 static int __init parse_##var##_on(char *arg) \
367 { \
368 var = 1; \
369 return 0; \
370 } \
a5a673f7 371 early_param(str_on, parse_##var##_on); \
c281b945
IM
372 \
373 static int __init parse_##var##_off(char *arg) \
374 { \
375 var = 0; \
376 return 0; \
377 } \
a5a673f7 378 early_param(str_off, parse_##var##_off)
bfb33bad 379
30d7e0d4 380/* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
1da177e4 381void __init parse_early_param(void);
13977091 382void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline);
1da177e4
LT
383#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
384
1da177e4
LT
385#else /* MODULE */
386
1da177e4 387#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
1da177e4 388#define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
1da177e4
LT
389#endif
390
ab3bfca7 391/* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
33def849 392#define __nosavedata __section(".data..nosave")
1da177e4 393
1da177e4
LT
394#ifdef MODULE
395#define __exit_p(x) x
396#else
397#define __exit_p(x) NULL
398#endif
399
400#endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */