PCI: pnv_php: Add missing of_node_put()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / i2c.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
438d6c2c 2/* */
1da177e4 3/* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
438d6c2c 4/* */
1da177e4
LT
5/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6/* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
5694f8a8
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20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301 USA. */
1da177e4
LT
22/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
23
a1b9298e 24/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
1da177e4 25 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
1da177e4
LT
26#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
27#define _LINUX_I2C_H
28
a9d1b24d 29#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
1da177e4 30#include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
4e57b681 31#include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
5c085d36 32#include <linux/mutex.h>
037741a6 33#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
4d5538f5 34#include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */
d12d42f7 35#include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
06a67848 36#include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
607ca46e 37#include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
1da177e4 38
e9ca9eb9 39extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
0826374b 40extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
00a06c22 41extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
e9ca9eb9 42
1da177e4
LT
43/* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
44
45struct i2c_msg;
46struct i2c_algorithm;
47struct i2c_adapter;
48struct i2c_client;
49struct i2c_driver;
dde67eb1 50struct i2c_device_identity;
1da177e4 51union i2c_smbus_data;
4735c98f 52struct i2c_board_info;
4b1acc43
WS
53enum i2c_slave_event;
54typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *);
1da177e4 55
de477254 56struct module;
d3e1b617 57struct property_entry;
de477254 58
901a891f 59#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
1da177e4
LT
60/*
61 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
438d6c2c
DB
62 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
63 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
1da177e4 64 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
0c43ea54 65 * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
1da177e4 66 */
8a91732b
WS
67extern int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client,
68 char *buf, int count, u16 flags);
69
70/**
71 * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
72 * @client: Handle to slave device
73 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave
74 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
75 *
76 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
77 */
78static inline int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client,
79 char *buf, int count)
80{
81 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count, I2C_M_RD);
82};
83
ba98645c
WS
84/**
85 * i2c_master_recv_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
86 * using a DMA safe buffer
87 * @client: Handle to slave device
88 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave, must be safe to use with DMA
89 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
90 *
91 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
92 */
93static inline int i2c_master_recv_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
94 char *buf, int count)
95{
96 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count,
97 I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
98};
99
8a91732b
WS
100/**
101 * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
102 * @client: Handle to slave device
103 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
104 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
105 *
106 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
107 */
108static inline int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client,
109 const char *buf, int count)
110{
111 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count, 0);
112};
1da177e4 113
ba98645c
WS
114/**
115 * i2c_master_send_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
116 * using a DMA safe buffer
117 * @client: Handle to slave device
118 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave, must be safe to use with DMA
119 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
120 *
121 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
122 */
123static inline int i2c_master_send_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
124 const char *buf, int count)
125{
126 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count,
127 I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
128};
129
1da177e4
LT
130/* Transfer num messages.
131 */
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JD
132extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
133 int num);
b37d2a3a
JD
134/* Unlocked flavor */
135extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
136 int num);
1da177e4
LT
137
138/* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
139 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
438d6c2c 140 and probably just as fast.
1da177e4
LT
141 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
142 smbus adapter to call this function. */
3ae70dee
JD
143extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
144 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
145 int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
1da177e4
LT
146
147/* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
ae7193f7 148 conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
1da177e4 149
0cc43a18
JD
150extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
151extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
152extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
153 u8 command);
154extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 155 u8 command, u8 value);
0cc43a18
JD
156extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
157 u8 command);
158extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 159 u8 command, u16 value);
06a67848
JC
160
161static inline s32
162i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
163{
164 s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
165
166 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
167}
168
169static inline s32
170i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
171 u8 command, u16 value)
172{
173 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
174}
175
b86a1bc8 176/* Returns the number of read bytes */
0cc43a18 177extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
b86a1bc8 178 u8 command, u8 *values);
0cc43a18 179extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 180 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
31ec5bc5 181/* Returns the number of read bytes */
0cc43a18 182extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
4b2643d7 183 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
0cc43a18 184extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
21bbd691 185 u8 command, u8 length,
46f5ed75 186 const u8 *values);
01eef96e
IT
187extern s32
188i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
189 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
dde67eb1
PR
190int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
191 struct i2c_device_identity *id);
23af8400 192#endif /* I2C */
1da177e4 193
dde67eb1
PR
194/**
195 * struct i2c_device_identity - i2c client device identification
196 * @manufacturer_id: 0 - 4095, database maintained by NXP
197 * @part_id: 0 - 511, according to manufacturer
198 * @die_revision: 0 - 7, according to manufacturer
199 */
200struct i2c_device_identity {
201 u16 manufacturer_id;
202#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS 0
203#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_1 1
204#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_2 2
205#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_3 3
206#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_RAMTRON_INTERNATIONAL 4
207#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES 5
208#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_STMICROELECTRONICS 6
209#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ON_SEMICONDUCTOR 7
210#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_SPRINTEK_CORPORATION 8
211#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ESPROS_PHOTONICS_AG 9
212#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FUJITSU_SEMICONDUCTOR 10
213#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FLIR 11
214#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_O2MICRO 12
215#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ATMEL 13
216#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NONE 0xffff
217 u16 part_id;
218 u8 die_revision;
219};
220
b4f21054
BT
221enum i2c_alert_protocol {
222 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
e456cd37 223 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
b4f21054
BT
224};
225
4735c98f
JD
226/**
227 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
228 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
fe6fc258 229 * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (deprecated)
b8a1a4cd
LJ
230 * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
231 * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
729d6dd5 232 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
96e21e4f 233 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
72d2e9f9 234 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
96e21e4f
JD
235 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
236 * @driver: Device driver model driver
237 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
4735c98f 238 * @detect: Callback for device detection
c3813d6a 239 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
4735c98f 240 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
d1d84bb9 241 * @disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping: Tell the i2c-core to not do irq-mapping
35d8b2e6
LR
242 *
243 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
244 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
4735c98f 245 *
0ec13867 246 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
4735c98f
JD
247 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
248 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
249 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
250 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
251 *
252 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
253 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
254 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
255 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
256 *
257 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
258 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
259 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
260 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
261 * not allowed.
1da177e4 262 */
1da177e4 263struct i2c_driver {
1da177e4 264 unsigned int class;
1da177e4 265
19baba4c
LPC
266 /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. You should avoid
267 * using this, it will be removed in a near future.
1da177e4 268 */
fe6fc258 269 int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated;
1da177e4 270
729d6dd5 271 /* Standard driver model interfaces */
d2653e92 272 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
a1d9e6e4 273 int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
7b4fbc50 274
b8a1a4cd
LJ
275 /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
276 * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
277 */
278 int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *);
279
f37dd80a
DB
280 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
281 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
f37dd80a 282
b5527a77
JD
283 /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
284 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
285 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
286 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
e456cd37
BT
287 * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
288 * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
b5527a77 289 */
b4f21054
BT
290 void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
291 unsigned int data);
b5527a77 292
1da177e4
LT
293 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
294 * with the device.
295 */
3ae70dee 296 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1da177e4
LT
297
298 struct device_driver driver;
d2653e92 299 const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
4735c98f
JD
300
301 /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
310ec792 302 int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
c3813d6a 303 const unsigned short *address_list;
4735c98f 304 struct list_head clients;
d1d84bb9
HG
305
306 bool disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping;
1da177e4
LT
307};
308#define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
309
2096b956
DB
310/**
311 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
d64f73be
DB
312 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
313 * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
2096b956
DB
314 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
315 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
316 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
d64f73be 317 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
2096b956 318 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
d64f73be 319 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
99cd8e25
JD
320 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
321 * userspace_devices list
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WS
322 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
323 * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
2096b956
DB
324 *
325 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
d64f73be
DB
326 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
327 * managing the device.
1da177e4
LT
328 */
329struct i2c_client {
2096b956 330 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
438d6c2c 331 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
1da177e4 332 /* addresses are stored in the */
5071860a 333 /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */
2096b956 334 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
1da177e4 335 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
1da177e4 336 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
8e29da9e 337 int irq; /* irq issued by device */
4735c98f 338 struct list_head detected;
d5fd120e 339#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43 340 i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
d5fd120e 341#endif
1da177e4
LT
342};
343#define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
344
9b766b81 345extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
643dd09e 346extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
5f441fca
LJ
347extern const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
348 const struct i2c_client *client);
9b766b81 349
a61fc683 350static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
351{
d75d53cd
MH
352 struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
353 return to_i2c_client(dev);
a61fc683 354}
355
7d1d8999 356static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
1da177e4 357{
3ae70dee 358 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
359}
360
3ae70dee 361static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
1da177e4 362{
3ae70dee 363 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
1da177e4
LT
364}
365
4b1acc43
WS
366/* I2C slave support */
367
d5fd120e 368#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43 369enum i2c_slave_event {
5b77d162
WS
370 I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
371 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
372 I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
373 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
4b1acc43
WS
374 I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
375};
376
377extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
378extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
cefae802 379extern bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
4b1acc43
WS
380
381static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
382 enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
383{
384 return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
385}
8f1a357d
AS
386#else
387static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
d5fd120e 388#endif
4b1acc43 389
9c1600ed
DB
390/**
391 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
eb8a7908 392 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
9c1600ed
DB
393 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
394 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
728fe6ce 395 * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
9c1600ed 396 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
11f1f2af 397 * @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata
72d2e9f9 398 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
ce793486 399 * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
d3e1b617 400 * @properties: additional device properties for the device
4124c4eb
DT
401 * @resources: resources associated with the device
402 * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
9c1600ed 403 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
d64f73be 404 *
9c1600ed
DB
405 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
406 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
407 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
408 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
409 *
410 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
729d6dd5
JD
411 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
412 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
413 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
414 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
9c1600ed
DB
415 */
416struct i2c_board_info {
9c1600ed
DB
417 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
418 unsigned short flags;
419 unsigned short addr;
728fe6ce 420 const char *dev_name;
9c1600ed 421 void *platform_data;
11f1f2af 422 struct dev_archdata *archdata;
d12d42f7 423 struct device_node *of_node;
ce793486 424 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
d3e1b617 425 const struct property_entry *properties;
4124c4eb
DT
426 const struct resource *resources;
427 unsigned int num_resources;
9c1600ed
DB
428 int irq;
429};
430
431/**
3760f736
JD
432 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
433 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
9c1600ed
DB
434 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
435 *
436 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
437 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
3760f736
JD
438 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
439 * are provided using conventional syntax.
9c1600ed 440 */
3ae70dee 441#define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
c758e8cf 442 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
9c1600ed
DB
443
444
901a891f 445#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
9c1600ed
DB
446/* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
447 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
448 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
449 */
450extern struct i2c_client *
451i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
452
12b5053a
JD
453/* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
454 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
9a94241a
JD
455 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
456 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
457 * a default probing method is used.
12b5053a
JD
458 */
459extern struct i2c_client *
460i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
461 struct i2c_board_info *info,
9a94241a
JD
462 unsigned short const *addr_list,
463 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
12b5053a 464
d44f19d5
JD
465/* Common custom probe functions */
466extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
467
e9f1373b
DB
468/* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
469 * client handles for the extra addresses.
470 */
471extern struct i2c_client *
60b129d7 472i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
e9f1373b 473
0f614d83
JMH
474extern struct i2c_client *
475i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
476 const char *name,
477 u16 default_addr);
478
9c1600ed 479extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
23af8400 480#endif /* I2C */
9c1600ed
DB
481
482/* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
483 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
484 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
485 */
26386763 486#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
9c1600ed 487extern int
3ae70dee
JD
488i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
489 unsigned n);
26386763
DB
490#else
491static inline int
3ae70dee
JD
492i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
493 unsigned n)
26386763
DB
494{
495 return 0;
496}
23af8400 497#endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
9c1600ed 498
25ee33fb
BD
499/**
500 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
501 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
502 * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
503 * the adapter specified by adap.
504 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
505 * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
506 * into I2C transfers instead.
507 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
508 * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
4b1acc43
WS
509 * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
510 * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
25ee33fb 511 *
1da177e4
LT
512 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
513 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
514 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
515 * to name two of the most common.
25ee33fb
BD
516 *
517 * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of
f353d71f 518 * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel
25ee33fb 519 * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
1da177e4
LT
520 */
521struct i2c_algorithm {
1da177e4 522 /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
438d6c2c 523 to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
1da177e4
LT
524 smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
525 using common I2C messages */
8ced8eee
JD
526 /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
527 processed, or a negative value on error */
3ae70dee
JD
528 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
529 int num);
438d6c2c 530 int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
3ae70dee
JD
531 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
532 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
1da177e4 533
1da177e4
LT
534 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
535 u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
4b1acc43 536
d5fd120e 537#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43
WS
538 int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
539 int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
d5fd120e 540#endif
1da177e4
LT
541};
542
d1ed7985
PR
543/**
544 * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
545 * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
546 * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
547 * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
548 *
549 * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
550 */
551struct i2c_lock_operations {
552 void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
553 int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
554 void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
555};
556
e1dba01c
WS
557/**
558 * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
559 * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
560 * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
561 * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
562 * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
563 * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
564 */
565struct i2c_timings {
566 u32 bus_freq_hz;
567 u32 scl_rise_ns;
568 u32 scl_fall_ns;
569 u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
570 u32 sda_fall_ns;
571};
572
5f9296ba
VK
573/**
574 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
575 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
e1eb7d28 576 * i2c_generic_scl_recovery().
5f9296ba 577 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
766a4f27
WS
578 * recovery. Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
579 * @set_scl: This sets/clears the SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery.
580 * Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
5f9296ba 581 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. Optional for generic SCL
766a4f27
WS
582 * recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO, for generic
583 * GPIO recovery.
8092178f
WS
584 * @set_sda: This sets/clears the SDA line. Optional for generic SCL recovery.
585 * Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO, for generic GPIO
586 * recovery.
5f9296ba
VK
587 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
588 * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
589 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
590 * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
3991c5c8
PR
591 * @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
592 * @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
5f9296ba
VK
593 */
594struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
6c92204e 595 int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
5f9296ba 596
6c92204e
WS
597 int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
598 void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
599 int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
8092178f 600 void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
5f9296ba 601
6c92204e
WS
602 void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
603 void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
5f9296ba
VK
604
605 /* gpio recovery */
3991c5c8
PR
606 struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
607 struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
5f9296ba
VK
608};
609
610int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
611
612/* Generic recovery routines */
5f9296ba
VK
613int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
614
2187f03a
WS
615/**
616 * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
617 * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
618 * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
619 * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
620 * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
621 * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
622 * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
623 *
624 * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
625 * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
626 * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
627 * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
628 * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
629 * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
630 * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
631 * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
632 * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
633 * be combined as needed.
634 */
635
636struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
637 u64 flags;
638 int max_num_msgs;
639 u16 max_write_len;
640 u16 max_read_len;
641 u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
642 u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
643};
644
645/* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
646#define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
647/* first combined message must be write */
648#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
649/* second combined message must be read */
650#define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
651/* both combined messages must have the same target address */
652#define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
653/* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
654#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
655 I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
749de3da
NC
656/* clock stretching is not supported */
657#define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
2187f03a 658
1da177e4
LT
659/*
660 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
661 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
662 */
663struct i2c_adapter {
664 struct module *owner;
14f55f7a 665 unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
af71ff69 666 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
1da177e4
LT
667 void *algo_data;
668
1da177e4 669 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
d1ed7985 670 const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
194684e5 671 struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
6ef91fcc 672 struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
1da177e4 673
cd97f39b 674 int timeout; /* in jiffies */
1da177e4
LT
675 int retries;
676 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
1da177e4 677
1da177e4 678 int nr;
2096b956 679 char name[48];
1da177e4 680 struct completion dev_released;
6629dcff 681
dafc50d1 682 struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
6629dcff 683 struct list_head userspace_clients;
5f9296ba
VK
684
685 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
2187f03a 686 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
4d5538f5
BT
687
688 struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
1da177e4 689};
ef2c8321 690#define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
1da177e4 691
7d1d8999 692static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
1da177e4 693{
3ae70dee 694 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
695}
696
3ae70dee 697static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
1da177e4 698{
3ae70dee 699 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
1da177e4
LT
700}
701
97cc4d49
JD
702static inline struct i2c_adapter *
703i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
0826374b 704{
2fac2b89 705#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
97cc4d49
JD
706 struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
707
708 if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
709 return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
710 else
3923172b 711#endif
97cc4d49 712 return NULL;
0826374b
ML
713}
714
7ae31482
JD
715int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
716
fe61e07e 717/* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
8320f495
PR
718#define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
719#define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
720
721/**
722 * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
723 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
724 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
725 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
726 */
727static inline void
728i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
729{
d1ed7985 730 adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
8320f495
PR
731}
732
fb79e09a
PR
733/**
734 * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
735 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
736 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
737 * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
738 *
739 * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
740 */
741static inline int
742i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
743{
d1ed7985 744 return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
fb79e09a
PR
745}
746
8320f495
PR
747/**
748 * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
749 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
750 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
751 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
752 */
753static inline void
754i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
755{
d1ed7985 756 adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
8320f495
PR
757}
758
759static inline void
760i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
761{
762 i2c_lock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
763}
764
765static inline void
766i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
767{
768 i2c_unlock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
769}
afa08974 770
1da177e4 771/*flags for the client struct: */
c5ebb387
WS
772#define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
773#define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
3bbb835d 774 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
c5ebb387 775#define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
331c3425 776#define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */
c5ebb387
WS
777#define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
778#define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
d47726c5 779 /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
1da177e4
LT
780
781/* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
782#define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
c1b6b4f2 783#define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
774466ad 784#define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
9c800349
WS
785/* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
786#define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8)
1da177e4 787
1da177e4
LT
788/* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
789#define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
1da177e4 790
c7036673
HV
791/* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
792#define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
793 ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
794
1da177e4
LT
795
796/* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
797
798/* administration...
799 */
901a891f 800#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
1da177e4 801extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
71546300 802extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
6e13e641 803extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
1da177e4 804
de59cf9e 805extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
b3e82096 806extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
1da177e4 807
eb5589a8
PG
808/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
809#define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
810 i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
de59cf9e 811
e48d3319
JD
812extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
813extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
1da177e4
LT
814
815/* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
816 * the given arguments */
817extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
818 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
819
d735b34d 820extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
1da177e4 821extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
8dd1fe15 822extern unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
1da177e4 823
e1dba01c 824void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
1da177e4
LT
825
826/* Return the functionality mask */
827static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
828{
829 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
830}
831
832/* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
833static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
834{
835 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
836}
837
cfa576db
NC
838/**
839 * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
840 * @adap: i2c adapter
841 * @quirks: quirk flags
842 *
843 * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
844 */
845static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
846{
847 if (!adap->quirks)
848 return false;
849 return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
850}
851
3ae70dee 852/* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
cdcb1921
JD
853static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
854{
855 return adap->nr;
856}
7c92784a 857
a16d6ebc
WS
858static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
859{
860 return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
861}
862
e94bc5d1
WS
863u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold);
864void i2c_release_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, u8 *buf);
865
4d5538f5 866int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
7c92784a 867/**
c698d639 868 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
7c92784a
LPC
869 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
870 *
871 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
872 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
873 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
874 */
875#define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
876 module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
877 i2c_del_driver)
878
c698d639
PG
879/**
880 * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
881 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
882 *
883 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
884 * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
885 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
886 */
887#define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
888 builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
889
23af8400 890#endif /* I2C */
907ddf89 891
687b81d0
WS
892#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
893/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
894extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
895
896/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
897extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
898
48e9743d
VZ
899/* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
900struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
e1dba01c 901
298d4de1
LJ
902extern const struct of_device_id
903*i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
904 struct i2c_client *client);
905
687b81d0
WS
906#else
907
908static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
909{
910 return NULL;
911}
912
913static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
914{
915 return NULL;
916}
48e9743d
VZ
917
918static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
919{
920 return NULL;
921}
298d4de1
LJ
922
923static inline const struct of_device_id
924*i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
925 struct i2c_client *client)
926{
927 return NULL;
928}
929
687b81d0
WS
930#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
931
5853b22d
JN
932#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
933u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
605f8fc2
HG
934struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index,
935 struct i2c_board_info *info);
5853b22d
JN
936#else
937static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
938{
939 return 0;
940}
605f8fc2
HG
941static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
942 int index, struct i2c_board_info *info)
943{
944 return NULL;
945}
5853b22d
JN
946#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
947
1da177e4 948#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */