Merge tag 'asoc-fix-4.17-rc2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-block.git] / include / linux / blk_types.h
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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2/*
3 * Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
4 * break include dependency loop.
5 */
6#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
8
7cc01581 9#include <linux/types.h>
0781e79e 10#include <linux/bvec.h>
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11
12struct bio_set;
13struct bio;
14struct bio_integrity_payload;
15struct page;
16struct block_device;
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17struct io_context;
18struct cgroup_subsys_state;
4246a0b6 19typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
7cc01581 20
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21/*
22 * Block error status values. See block/blk-core:blk_errors for the details.
6e2fb221 23 * Alpha cannot write a byte atomically, so we need to use 32-bit value.
2a842aca 24 */
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25#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) && !defined(__alpha_bwx__)
26typedef u32 __bitwise blk_status_t;
27#else
2a842aca 28typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;
6e2fb221 29#endif
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30#define BLK_STS_OK 0
31#define BLK_STS_NOTSUPP ((__force blk_status_t)1)
32#define BLK_STS_TIMEOUT ((__force blk_status_t)2)
33#define BLK_STS_NOSPC ((__force blk_status_t)3)
34#define BLK_STS_TRANSPORT ((__force blk_status_t)4)
35#define BLK_STS_TARGET ((__force blk_status_t)5)
36#define BLK_STS_NEXUS ((__force blk_status_t)6)
37#define BLK_STS_MEDIUM ((__force blk_status_t)7)
38#define BLK_STS_PROTECTION ((__force blk_status_t)8)
39#define BLK_STS_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)9)
40#define BLK_STS_IOERR ((__force blk_status_t)10)
41
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42/* hack for device mapper, don't use elsewhere: */
43#define BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE ((__force blk_status_t)11)
44
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45#define BLK_STS_AGAIN ((__force blk_status_t)12)
46
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47/*
48 * BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned from the driver to the block layer if
49 * device related resources are unavailable, but the driver can guarantee
50 * that the queue will be rerun in the future once resources become
51 * available again. This is typically the case for device specific
52 * resources that are consumed for IO. If the driver fails allocating these
53 * resources, we know that inflight (or pending) IO will free these
54 * resource upon completion.
55 *
56 * This is different from BLK_STS_RESOURCE in that it explicitly references
57 * a device specific resource. For resources of wider scope, allocation
58 * failure can happen without having pending IO. This means that we can't
59 * rely on request completions freeing these resources, as IO may not be in
60 * flight. Examples of that are kernel memory allocations, DMA mappings, or
61 * any other system wide resources.
62 */
63#define BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)13)
64
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65/**
66 * blk_path_error - returns true if error may be path related
67 * @error: status the request was completed with
68 *
69 * Description:
70 * This classifies block error status into non-retryable errors and ones
71 * that may be successful if retried on a failover path.
72 *
73 * Return:
74 * %false - retrying failover path will not help
75 * %true - may succeed if retried
76 */
77static inline bool blk_path_error(blk_status_t error)
78{
79 switch (error) {
80 case BLK_STS_NOTSUPP:
81 case BLK_STS_NOSPC:
82 case BLK_STS_TARGET:
83 case BLK_STS_NEXUS:
84 case BLK_STS_MEDIUM:
85 case BLK_STS_PROTECTION:
86 return false;
87 }
88
89 /* Anything else could be a path failure, so should be retried */
90 return true;
91}
92
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93struct blk_issue_stat {
94 u64 stat;
95};
96
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97/*
98 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
99 * stacking drivers)
100 */
101struct bio {
7cc01581 102 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
74d46992 103 struct gendisk *bi_disk;
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104 unsigned int bi_opf; /* bottom bits req flags,
105 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
106 * accessors.
4e1b2d52 107 */
dbde775c 108 unsigned short bi_flags; /* status, etc and bvec pool number */
43b62ce3 109 unsigned short bi_ioprio;
cb6934f8 110 unsigned short bi_write_hint;
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111 blk_status_t bi_status;
112 u8 bi_partno;
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113
114 /* Number of segments in this BIO after
115 * physical address coalescing is performed.
116 */
117 unsigned int bi_phys_segments;
118
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119 /*
120 * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
121 * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
122 */
123 unsigned int bi_seg_front_size;
124 unsigned int bi_seg_back_size;
125
111be883 126 struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
196d38bc 127
111be883 128 atomic_t __bi_remaining;
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129 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
130
131 void *bi_private;
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132#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
133 /*
134 * Optional ioc and css associated with this bio. Put on bio
135 * release. Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
136 */
137 struct io_context *bi_ioc;
138 struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
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139#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
140 void *bi_cg_private;
b9147dd1 141 struct blk_issue_stat bi_issue_stat;
9e234eea 142#endif
852c788f 143#endif
180b2f95 144 union {
7cc01581 145#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
180b2f95 146 struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
7cc01581 147#endif
180b2f95 148 };
7cc01581 149
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150 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
151
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152 /*
153 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
154 */
155
4f024f37 156 unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
f44b48c7 157
dac56212 158 atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
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159
160 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
161
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162 struct bio_set *bi_pool;
163
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164 /*
165 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
166 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
167 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
168 */
169 struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
170};
171
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172#define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
173
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174/*
175 * bio flags
176 */
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177#define BIO_SEG_VALID 1 /* bi_phys_segments valid */
178#define BIO_CLONED 2 /* doesn't own data */
179#define BIO_BOUNCED 3 /* bio is a bounce bio */
180#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4 /* contains user pages */
181#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5 /* contains invalid user pages */
182#define BIO_QUIET 6 /* Make BIO Quiet */
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183#define BIO_CHAIN 7 /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
184#define BIO_REFFED 8 /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
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185#define BIO_THROTTLED 9 /* This bio has already been subjected to
186 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
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187#define BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION 10 /* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
188 * of this bio. */
dbde775c 189/* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
f44b48c7 190
7cc01581 191/*
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192 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
193 * is backed by a mempool.
7cc01581 194 */
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195#define BVEC_POOL_NR 6
196#define BVEC_POOL_MAX (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
197
198/*
dbde775c 199 * Top 3 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from. We add
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200 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
201 * freed.
202 */
dbde775c 203#define BVEC_POOL_BITS (3)
c0acf12a 204#define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
ed996a52 205#define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
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206#if (1<< BVEC_POOL_BITS) < (BVEC_POOL_NR+1)
207# error "BVEC_POOL_BITS is too small"
208#endif
209
210/*
211 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
212 * only BVEC_POOL_IDX()
213 */
214#define BIO_RESET_BITS BVEC_POOL_OFFSET
7cc01581 215
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216typedef __u32 __bitwise blk_mq_req_flags_t;
217
7cc01581 218/*
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219 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
220 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
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221 *
222 * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
223 * transfer direction:
224 *
225 * - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
226 * - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
227 *
228 * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
229 * meaning.
7cc01581 230 */
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231#define REQ_OP_BITS 8
232#define REQ_OP_MASK ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
233#define REQ_FLAG_BITS 24
234
235enum req_opf {
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236 /* read sectors from the device */
237 REQ_OP_READ = 0,
238 /* write sectors to the device */
239 REQ_OP_WRITE = 1,
240 /* flush the volatile write cache */
241 REQ_OP_FLUSH = 2,
242 /* discard sectors */
243 REQ_OP_DISCARD = 3,
244 /* get zone information */
245 REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT = 4,
246 /* securely erase sectors */
247 REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE = 5,
248 /* seset a zone write pointer */
249 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET = 6,
250 /* write the same sector many times */
251 REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME = 7,
a6f0788e 252 /* write the zero filled sector many times */
1d62ac13 253 REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES = 9,
ef295ecf 254
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255 /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
256 REQ_OP_SCSI_IN = 32,
257 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT = 33,
258 /* Driver private requests */
259 REQ_OP_DRV_IN = 34,
260 REQ_OP_DRV_OUT = 35,
261
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262 REQ_OP_LAST,
263};
264
265enum req_flag_bits {
266 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV = /* no driver retries of device errors */
267 REQ_OP_BITS,
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268 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
269 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
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270 __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
271 __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
65299a3b 272 __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
bd1c1c21 273 __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
a2b80967 274 __REQ_IDLE, /* anticipate more IO after this one */
180b2f95 275 __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
8e4bf844 276 __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
28a8f0d3 277 __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
188bd2b1 278 __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
1d796d6a 279 __REQ_BACKGROUND, /* background IO */
8977f563 280 __REQ_NOWAIT, /* Don't wait if request will block */
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281
282 /* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
283 __REQ_NOUNMAP, /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
284
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285 /* for driver use */
286 __REQ_DRV,
287
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288 __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
289};
290
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291#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
292#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
293#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
294#define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
295#define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
296#define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
ef295ecf 297#define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
a2b80967 298#define REQ_IDLE (1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
180b2f95 299#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
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300#define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
301#define REQ_PREFLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
302#define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
1d796d6a 303#define REQ_BACKGROUND (1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
8977f563 304#define REQ_NOWAIT (1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
7cc01581 305
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306#define REQ_NOUNMAP (1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
307
96222bcc 308#define REQ_DRV (1ULL << __REQ_DRV)
d928be9f 309
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310#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
311 (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
7cc01581 312
e2a60da7 313#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
e8064021 314 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
e2a60da7 315
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316#define bio_op(bio) \
317 ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
318#define req_op(req) \
319 ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
7cc01581 320
ef295ecf 321/* obsolete, don't use in new code */
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322static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
323 unsigned op_flags)
324{
325 bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
326}
c11f0c0b 327
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328static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
329{
330 return (op & 1);
331}
332
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333/*
334 * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
335 * flush state machine.
336 */
337static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
338{
339 return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
340}
341
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342/*
343 * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
344 * PREFLUSH flag. Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
345 * REQ_SYNC flag.
346 */
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347static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
348{
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349 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
350 (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
ef295ecf 351}
c11f0c0b 352
dece1635 353typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
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354#define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
355#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
356#define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL (1U << 31)
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357
358static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
359{
360 return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
361}
362
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363static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num,
364 bool internal)
dece1635 365{
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366 blk_qc_t ret = tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
367
368 if (internal)
369 ret |= BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
370
371 return ret;
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372}
373
374static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
375{
fd2d3326 376 return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
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377}
378
379static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
380{
e3a7a3bf 381 return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
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382}
383
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384static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
385{
386 return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
387}
388
cf43e6be 389struct blk_rq_stat {
eca8b53a 390 u64 mean;
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391 u64 min;
392 u64 max;
eca8b53a 393 u32 nr_samples;
cf43e6be 394 u64 batch;
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395};
396
7cc01581 397#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */