x86: proc.c declare cpuinfo_op before they get used
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / asm-x86 / processor.h
CommitLineData
c758ecf6
GOC
1#ifndef __ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2#define __ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
3
053de044
GOC
4#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
5
683e0253
GOC
6/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
7struct task_struct;
8struct mm_struct;
9
2f66dcc9
GOC
10#include <asm/vm86.h>
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
2f66dcc9
GOC
13#include <asm/types.h>
14#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
15#include <asm/current.h>
16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
c72dcf83 17#include <asm/system.h>
2f66dcc9 18#include <asm/page.h>
5300db88 19#include <asm/percpu.h>
2f66dcc9
GOC
20#include <asm/msr.h>
21#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
bd61643e 22#include <asm/nops.h>
4d46a89e 23
2f66dcc9 24#include <linux/personality.h>
5300db88
GOC
25#include <linux/cpumask.h>
26#include <linux/cache.h>
2f66dcc9
GOC
27#include <linux/threads.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
c72dcf83 29
0ccb8acc
GOC
30/*
31 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
32 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
33 */
34static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
35{
36 void *pc;
4d46a89e
IM
37
38 asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
39
0ccb8acc
GOC
40 return pc;
41}
42
dbcb4660 43#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
4d46a89e
IM
44# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
45# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
dbcb4660 46#else
4d46a89e
IM
47# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
48# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
dbcb4660
GOC
49#endif
50
5300db88
GOC
51/*
52 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
53 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
54 * before touching them. [mj]
55 */
56
57struct cpuinfo_x86 {
4d46a89e
IM
58 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
59 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
60 __u8 x86_model;
61 __u8 x86_mask;
5300db88 62#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e
IM
63 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
64
65 /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
66 char hlt_works_ok;
67 char hard_math;
68 char rfu;
69 char fdiv_bug;
70 char f00f_bug;
71 char coma_bug;
72 char pad0;
5300db88 73#else
4d46a89e
IM
74 /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
75 int x86_tlbsize;
76 __u8 x86_virt_bits;
77 __u8 x86_phys_bits;
78 /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
79 __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
80 /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
81 __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
5300db88 82#endif
4d46a89e
IM
83 /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
84 int cpuid_level;
85 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
86 char x86_vendor_id[16];
87 char x86_model_id[64];
88 /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
89 int x86_cache_size;
90 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
91 int x86_power;
92 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
5300db88 93#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4d46a89e
IM
94 /* cpus sharing the last level cache: */
95 cpumask_t llc_shared_map;
5300db88 96#endif
4d46a89e
IM
97 /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
98 u16 x86_max_cores;
99 u16 apicid;
01aaea1a 100 u16 initial_apicid;
4d46a89e 101 u16 x86_clflush_size;
5300db88 102#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4d46a89e
IM
103 /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
104 u16 booted_cores;
105 /* Physical processor id: */
106 u16 phys_proc_id;
107 /* Core id: */
108 u16 cpu_core_id;
109 /* Index into per_cpu list: */
110 u16 cpu_index;
5300db88
GOC
111#endif
112} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
113
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IM
114#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
115#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
116#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
117#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
4d46a89e
IM
118#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
119#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
120#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
121#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
122
123#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
5300db88 124
1a53905a
GOC
125/*
126 * capabilities of CPUs
127 */
4d46a89e
IM
128extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
129extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
130
131extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
132extern __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS];
5300db88
GOC
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
135DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
136#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
137#define current_cpu_data cpu_data(smp_processor_id())
138#else
139#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
140#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
141#endif
142
1c6c727d
JS
143extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
144
3d3f487c
GC
145static inline int hlt_works(int cpu)
146{
147#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
148 return cpu_data(cpu).hlt_works_ok;
149#else
150 return 1;
151#endif
152}
153
4d46a89e
IM
154#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
155
156extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 157
f580366f 158extern void early_cpu_init(void);
1a53905a
GOC
159extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
160extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
5300db88
GOC
161extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
162extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
163extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
164extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
165
1a53905a
GOC
166#if defined(CONFIG_X86_HT) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
167extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
168#else
169static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
170#endif
171
c758ecf6 172static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
4d46a89e 173 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
c758ecf6
GOC
174{
175 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
cca2e6f8
JP
176 asm("cpuid"
177 : "=a" (*eax),
178 "=b" (*ebx),
179 "=c" (*ecx),
180 "=d" (*edx)
181 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
c758ecf6
GOC
182}
183
c72dcf83
GOC
184static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
185{
186 write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
187}
c758ecf6 188
ca241c75
GOC
189#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
190/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
191struct x86_hw_tss {
4d46a89e
IM
192 unsigned short back_link, __blh;
193 unsigned long sp0;
194 unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
195 unsigned long sp1;
196 /* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: */
197 unsigned short ss1, __ss1h;
198 unsigned long sp2;
199 unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
200 unsigned long __cr3;
201 unsigned long ip;
202 unsigned long flags;
203 unsigned long ax;
204 unsigned long cx;
205 unsigned long dx;
206 unsigned long bx;
207 unsigned long sp;
208 unsigned long bp;
209 unsigned long si;
210 unsigned long di;
211 unsigned short es, __esh;
212 unsigned short cs, __csh;
213 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
214 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
215 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
216 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
217 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
218 unsigned short trace;
219 unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
220
ca241c75
GOC
221} __attribute__((packed));
222#else
223struct x86_hw_tss {
4d46a89e
IM
224 u32 reserved1;
225 u64 sp0;
226 u64 sp1;
227 u64 sp2;
228 u64 reserved2;
229 u64 ist[7];
230 u32 reserved3;
231 u32 reserved4;
232 u16 reserved5;
233 u16 io_bitmap_base;
234
ca241c75
GOC
235} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
236#endif
237
238/*
4d46a89e 239 * IO-bitmap sizes:
ca241c75 240 */
4d46a89e
IM
241#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
242#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
243#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
244#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
245#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
246#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000
ca241c75
GOC
247
248struct tss_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
249 /*
250 * The hardware state:
251 */
252 struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
ca241c75
GOC
253
254 /*
255 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
256 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
257 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
258 * be within the limit.
259 */
4d46a89e 260 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
ca241c75
GOC
261 /*
262 * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
263 */
4d46a89e
IM
264 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
265 struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner;
266
ca241c75 267 /*
4d46a89e 268 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for the emergency kernel stack:
ca241c75 269 */
4d46a89e
IM
270 unsigned long stack[64];
271
84e65b0a 272} ____cacheline_aligned;
ca241c75
GOC
273
274DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
275
4d46a89e
IM
276/*
277 * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
278 */
1a53905a 279struct orig_ist {
4d46a89e 280 unsigned long ist[7];
1a53905a
GOC
281};
282
99f8ecdf 283#define MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
46265df0 284
99f8ecdf 285struct i387_fsave_struct {
ca9cda2f
IM
286 u32 cwd; /* FPU Control Word */
287 u32 swd; /* FPU Status Word */
288 u32 twd; /* FPU Tag Word */
289 u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
290 u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
291 u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Pointer Offset */
292 u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Pointer Selector */
293
294 /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
4d46a89e 295 u32 st_space[20];
ca9cda2f
IM
296
297 /* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE ]: */
4d46a89e 298 u32 status;
46265df0
GOC
299};
300
46265df0 301struct i387_fxsave_struct {
ca9cda2f
IM
302 u16 cwd; /* Control Word */
303 u16 swd; /* Status Word */
304 u16 twd; /* Tag Word */
305 u16 fop; /* Last Instruction Opcode */
99f8ecdf
RM
306 union {
307 struct {
ca9cda2f
IM
308 u64 rip; /* Instruction Pointer */
309 u64 rdp; /* Data Pointer */
99f8ecdf
RM
310 };
311 struct {
ca9cda2f
IM
312 u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
313 u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
314 u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Offset */
315 u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Selector */
99f8ecdf
RM
316 };
317 };
ca9cda2f
IM
318 u32 mxcsr; /* MXCSR Register State */
319 u32 mxcsr_mask; /* MXCSR Mask */
320
321 /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes: */
4d46a89e 322 u32 st_space[32];
ca9cda2f
IM
323
324 /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes: */
4d46a89e 325 u32 xmm_space[64];
ca9cda2f 326
4d46a89e
IM
327 u32 padding[24];
328
46265df0
GOC
329} __attribute__((aligned(16)));
330
99f8ecdf 331struct i387_soft_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
332 u32 cwd;
333 u32 swd;
334 u32 twd;
335 u32 fip;
336 u32 fcs;
337 u32 foo;
338 u32 fos;
339 /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
340 u32 st_space[20];
341 u8 ftop;
342 u8 changed;
343 u8 lookahead;
344 u8 no_update;
345 u8 rm;
346 u8 alimit;
347 struct info *info;
348 u32 entry_eip;
99f8ecdf
RM
349};
350
61c4628b 351union thread_xstate {
99f8ecdf 352 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
46265df0 353 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
4d46a89e 354 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
46265df0
GOC
355};
356
fe676203 357#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2f66dcc9 358DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
96a388de 359#endif
c758ecf6 360
683e0253 361extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
61c4628b 362extern unsigned int xstate_size;
aa283f49
SS
363extern void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *);
364extern struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
683e0253
GOC
365extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
366extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
367extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
368
cb38d377 369struct thread_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
370 /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
371 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
372 unsigned long sp0;
373 unsigned long sp;
cb38d377 374#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 375 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
cb38d377 376#else
4d46a89e
IM
377 unsigned long usersp; /* Copy from PDA */
378 unsigned short es;
379 unsigned short ds;
380 unsigned short fsindex;
381 unsigned short gsindex;
cb38d377 382#endif
4d46a89e
IM
383 unsigned long ip;
384 unsigned long fs;
385 unsigned long gs;
386 /* Hardware debugging registers: */
387 unsigned long debugreg0;
388 unsigned long debugreg1;
389 unsigned long debugreg2;
390 unsigned long debugreg3;
391 unsigned long debugreg6;
392 unsigned long debugreg7;
393 /* Fault info: */
394 unsigned long cr2;
395 unsigned long trap_no;
396 unsigned long error_code;
61c4628b
SS
397 /* floating point and extended processor state */
398 union thread_xstate *xstate;
cb38d377 399#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 400 /* Virtual 86 mode info */
cb38d377
GOC
401 struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
402 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
4d46a89e
IM
403 unsigned long v86flags;
404 unsigned long v86mask;
405 unsigned long saved_sp0;
406 unsigned int saved_fs;
407 unsigned int saved_gs;
cb38d377 408#endif
4d46a89e
IM
409 /* IO permissions: */
410 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
411 unsigned long iopl;
412 /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
413 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
cb38d377
GOC
414/* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR value to switch in if TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR is set. */
415 unsigned long debugctlmsr;
416/* Debug Store - if not 0 points to a DS Save Area configuration;
417 * goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */
418 unsigned long ds_area_msr;
419};
420
1b46cbe0
GOC
421static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
422{
4d46a89e 423 unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
1b46cbe0
GOC
424
425 switch (regno) {
426 case 0:
cca2e6f8
JP
427 asm("mov %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val));
428 break;
1b46cbe0 429 case 1:
cca2e6f8
JP
430 asm("mov %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val));
431 break;
1b46cbe0 432 case 2:
cca2e6f8
JP
433 asm("mov %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val));
434 break;
1b46cbe0 435 case 3:
cca2e6f8
JP
436 asm("mov %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val));
437 break;
1b46cbe0 438 case 6:
cca2e6f8
JP
439 asm("mov %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val));
440 break;
1b46cbe0 441 case 7:
cca2e6f8
JP
442 asm("mov %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val));
443 break;
1b46cbe0
GOC
444 default:
445 BUG();
446 }
447 return val;
448}
449
450static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
451{
452 switch (regno) {
453 case 0:
4d46a89e 454 asm("mov %0, %%db0" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
455 break;
456 case 1:
4d46a89e 457 asm("mov %0, %%db1" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
458 break;
459 case 2:
4d46a89e 460 asm("mov %0, %%db2" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
461 break;
462 case 3:
4d46a89e 463 asm("mov %0, %%db3" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
464 break;
465 case 6:
4d46a89e 466 asm("mov %0, %%db6" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
467 break;
468 case 7:
4d46a89e 469 asm("mov %0, %%db7" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
470 break;
471 default:
472 BUG();
473 }
474}
475
62d7d7ed
GOC
476/*
477 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
478 */
479static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
480{
481#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
482 unsigned int reg;
4d46a89e 483
cca2e6f8
JP
484 asm volatile ("pushfl;"
485 "popl %0;"
486 "andl %1, %0;"
487 "orl %2, %0;"
488 "pushl %0;"
489 "popfl"
490 : "=&r" (reg)
491 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
62d7d7ed
GOC
492#endif
493}
494
4d46a89e
IM
495static inline void
496native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
7818a1e0
GOC
497{
498 tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
499#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 500 /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
7818a1e0
GOC
501 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
502 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
503 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
504 }
505#endif
506}
1b46cbe0 507
e801f864
GOC
508static inline void native_swapgs(void)
509{
510#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
511 asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
512#endif
513}
514
7818a1e0
GOC
515#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
516#include <asm/paravirt.h>
517#else
4d46a89e
IM
518#define __cpuid native_cpuid
519#define paravirt_enabled() 0
1b46cbe0
GOC
520
521/*
522 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
523 */
524#define get_debugreg(var, register) \
525 (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
526#define set_debugreg(value, register) \
527 native_set_debugreg(register, value)
528
cca2e6f8
JP
529static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
530 struct thread_struct *thread)
7818a1e0
GOC
531{
532 native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
533}
534
62d7d7ed 535#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
1b46cbe0
GOC
536#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
537
538/*
539 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
540 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
541 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
542 * after us can get the correct flags.
543 */
4d46a89e 544extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
1b46cbe0
GOC
545
546static inline void set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
547{
548 unsigned cr4;
4d46a89e 549
1b46cbe0
GOC
550 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
551 cr4 = read_cr4();
552 cr4 |= mask;
553 write_cr4(cr4);
554}
555
556static inline void clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
557{
558 unsigned cr4;
4d46a89e 559
1b46cbe0
GOC
560 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
561 cr4 = read_cr4();
562 cr4 &= ~mask;
563 write_cr4(cr4);
564}
565
683e0253 566struct microcode_header {
4d46a89e
IM
567 unsigned int hdrver;
568 unsigned int rev;
569 unsigned int date;
570 unsigned int sig;
571 unsigned int cksum;
572 unsigned int ldrver;
573 unsigned int pf;
574 unsigned int datasize;
575 unsigned int totalsize;
576 unsigned int reserved[3];
683e0253
GOC
577};
578
579struct microcode {
4d46a89e
IM
580 struct microcode_header hdr;
581 unsigned int bits[0];
683e0253
GOC
582};
583
4d46a89e
IM
584typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
585typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
683e0253
GOC
586
587/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
588struct extended_signature {
4d46a89e
IM
589 unsigned int sig;
590 unsigned int pf;
591 unsigned int cksum;
683e0253
GOC
592};
593
594struct extended_sigtable {
4d46a89e
IM
595 unsigned int count;
596 unsigned int cksum;
597 unsigned int reserved[3];
683e0253
GOC
598 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
599};
600
fc87e906 601typedef struct {
4d46a89e 602 unsigned long seg;
fc87e906
GOC
603} mm_segment_t;
604
605
683e0253
GOC
606/*
607 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
608 */
609extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
610
611/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
612extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
613
4d46a89e 614/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy state */
683e0253 615extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
1b46cbe0 616
683e0253 617unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
c758ecf6
GOC
618
619/*
620 * Generic CPUID function
621 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
622 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
623 */
624static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
625 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
626 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
627{
628 *eax = op;
629 *ecx = 0;
630 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
631}
632
633/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
634static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
635 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
636 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
637{
638 *eax = op;
639 *ecx = count;
640 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
641}
642
643/*
644 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
645 */
646static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
647{
648 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
649
650 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 651
c758ecf6
GOC
652 return eax;
653}
4d46a89e 654
c758ecf6
GOC
655static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
656{
657 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
658
659 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 660
c758ecf6
GOC
661 return ebx;
662}
4d46a89e 663
c758ecf6
GOC
664static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
665{
666 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
667
668 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 669
c758ecf6
GOC
670 return ecx;
671}
4d46a89e 672
c758ecf6
GOC
673static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
674{
675 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
676
677 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 678
c758ecf6
GOC
679 return edx;
680}
681
683e0253
GOC
682/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
683static inline void rep_nop(void)
684{
cca2e6f8 685 asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
683e0253
GOC
686}
687
4d46a89e
IM
688static inline void cpu_relax(void)
689{
690 rep_nop();
691}
692
693/* Stop speculative execution: */
683e0253
GOC
694static inline void sync_core(void)
695{
696 int tmp;
4d46a89e 697
683e0253 698 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1)
cca2e6f8 699 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
683e0253
GOC
700}
701
cca2e6f8
JP
702static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
703 unsigned long edx)
683e0253 704{
4d46a89e 705 /* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
cca2e6f8
JP
706 asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;"
707 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
683e0253
GOC
708}
709
710static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
711{
4d46a89e 712 /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
cca2e6f8
JP
713 asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
714 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
683e0253
GOC
715}
716
717static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
718{
7f424a8b 719 trace_hardirqs_on();
4d46a89e 720 /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
cca2e6f8
JP
721 asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
722 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
683e0253
GOC
723}
724
725extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
726
683e0253
GOC
727extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
728
4d46a89e 729extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
c1e3b377 730extern unsigned long idle_halt;
da5e09a1 731extern unsigned long idle_nomwait;
683e0253 732
1a53905a
GOC
733extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
734extern int sysenter_setup(void);
735
736/* Defined in head.S */
4d46a89e 737extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
1a53905a
GOC
738
739extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
740extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void);
741extern void cpu_init(void);
742extern void init_gdt(int cpu);
743
5b0e5084
JB
744static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
745{
746#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
747 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
748 return;
749#endif
750 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
751}
752
4d46a89e
IM
753/*
754 * from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
755 * others may find it useful:
756 */
757extern unsigned int machine_id;
758extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
759extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1a53905a 760
4d46a89e
IM
761/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
762extern int bootloader_type;
1a53905a 763
4d46a89e 764extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
683e0253
GOC
765
766#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
767#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
768#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
769
ae2e15eb 770#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e
IM
771# define BASE_PREFETCH ASM_NOP4
772# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
ae2e15eb 773#else
4d46a89e 774# define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 (%1)"
ae2e15eb
GOC
775#endif
776
4d46a89e
IM
777/*
778 * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
779 *
780 * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
781 * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
782 */
ae2e15eb
GOC
783static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
784{
785 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
786 "prefetchnta (%1)",
787 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
788 "r" (x));
789}
790
4d46a89e
IM
791/*
792 * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
793 * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
794 * cache coherency protocol:
795 */
ae2e15eb
GOC
796static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
797{
798 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
799 "prefetchw (%1)",
800 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
801 "r" (x));
802}
803
4d46a89e
IM
804static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
805{
806 prefetchw(x);
807}
808
2f66dcc9
GOC
809#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
810/*
811 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
812 */
4d46a89e
IM
813#define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
814#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
815#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
816
817#define INIT_THREAD { \
818 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
819 .vm86_info = NULL, \
820 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
821 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
822 .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \
2f66dcc9
GOC
823}
824
825/*
826 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
827 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
828 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
829 * be within the limit.
830 */
4d46a89e
IM
831#define INIT_TSS { \
832 .x86_tss = { \
2f66dcc9 833 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
4d46a89e
IM
834 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
835 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
836 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
837 }, \
838 .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
2f66dcc9
GOC
839}
840
2f66dcc9
GOC
841extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
842
843#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
844#define KSTK_TOP(info) \
845({ \
846 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
847 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
848})
849
850/*
851 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
852 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
853 * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
854 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
855 * when switching to the same priv ring).
856 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
857 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
858 * completely wrong values.
859 */
860#define task_pt_regs(task) \
861({ \
862 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
863 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
864 __regs__ - 1; \
865})
866
4d46a89e 867#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
2f66dcc9
GOC
868
869#else
870/*
871 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.
872 */
a5ae1c37 873#define TASK_SIZE64 ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
2f66dcc9
GOC
874
875/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
876 * space during mmap's.
877 */
4d46a89e
IM
878#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
879 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
2f66dcc9 880
4d46a89e
IM
881#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? \
882 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
883#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32)) ? \
884 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
2f66dcc9 885
922a70d3
DH
886#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
887#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE64
888
2f66dcc9
GOC
889#define INIT_THREAD { \
890 .sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
891}
892
893#define INIT_TSS { \
894 .x86_tss.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
895}
896
2f66dcc9
GOC
897/*
898 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
899 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
900 */
4d46a89e 901#define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
2f66dcc9 902
4d46a89e
IM
903#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
904#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */
2f66dcc9
GOC
905#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
906
513ad84b
IM
907extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
908 unsigned long new_sp);
909
4d46a89e
IM
910/*
911 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
683e0253
GOC
912 * space during mmap's.
913 */
914#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
915
4d46a89e 916#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
683e0253 917
529e25f6
EB
918/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
919#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
920#define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
921
922extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
923extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
924
c758ecf6 925#endif