mm: introduce pte_special pte bit
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / asm-x86 / pgtable.h
CommitLineData
6c386655
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1#ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
2#define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
3
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4#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
5
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6#define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0 /* is present */
7#define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1 /* writeable */
8#define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2 /* userspace addressable */
9#define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3 /* page write through */
10#define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4 /* page cache disabled */
11#define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5 /* was accessed (raised by CPU) */
12#define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6 /* was written to (raised by CPU) */
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13#define _PAGE_BIT_FILE 6
14#define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page */
9bf5a475 15#define _PAGE_BIT_PAT 7 /* on 4KB pages */
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16#define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
17#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1 9 /* available for programmer */
18#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2 10
19#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3 11
9bf5a475 20#define _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE 12 /* On 2MB or 1GB pages */
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21#define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
22
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23/*
24 * Note: we use _AC(1, L) instead of _AC(1, UL) so that we get a
25 * sign-extended value on 32-bit with all 1's in the upper word,
26 * which preserves the upper pte values on 64-bit ptes:
27 */
61f38226
IM
28#define _PAGE_PRESENT (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
29#define _PAGE_RW (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_RW)
30#define _PAGE_USER (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_USER)
31#define _PAGE_PWT (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PWT)
32#define _PAGE_PCD (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PCD)
33#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
34#define _PAGE_DIRTY (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
35#define _PAGE_PSE (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PSE) /* 2MB page */
36#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL) /* Global TLB entry */
37#define _PAGE_UNUSED1 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1)
38#define _PAGE_UNUSED2 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2)
39#define _PAGE_UNUSED3 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3)
9bf5a475
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40#define _PAGE_PAT (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PAT)
41#define _PAGE_PAT_LARGE (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE)
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42
43#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
44#define _PAGE_NX (_AC(1, ULL) << _PAGE_BIT_NX)
45#else
46#define _PAGE_NX 0
47#endif
48
49/* If _PAGE_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */
3cbaeafe
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50#define _PAGE_FILE _PAGE_DIRTY /* nonlinear file mapping,
51 * saved PTE; unset:swap */
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52#define _PAGE_PROTNONE _PAGE_PSE /* if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE;
53 pte_present gives true */
54
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55#define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
56 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
57#define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
58 _PAGE_DIRTY)
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59
60#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
61
2e5d9c85 62#define _PAGE_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
63#define _PAGE_CACHE_WB (0)
64#define _PAGE_CACHE_WC (_PAGE_PWT)
65#define _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS (_PAGE_PCD)
66#define _PAGE_CACHE_UC (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
67
6c386655 68#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
3cbaeafe
JP
69#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
70 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
71
72#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | \
73 _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
74#define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
75 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
76#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
77 _PAGE_ACCESSED)
6c386655 78#define PAGE_COPY PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
3cbaeafe
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79#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
80 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
81#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
82 _PAGE_ACCESSED)
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83
84#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
85#define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
86 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
87#define _PAGE_KERNEL (_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
88
89#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
c93c82bb 90extern pteval_t __PAGE_KERNEL, __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
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91#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
92#else
93#define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
94 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
95#define __PAGE_KERNEL (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
96#endif
97
98#define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO (__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_RW)
99#define __PAGE_KERNEL_RX (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_RW)
d2e626f4 100#define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
b310f381 101#define __PAGE_KERNEL_WC (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_CACHE_WC)
6c386655 102#define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
d546b67a 103#define __PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD)
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104#define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL (__PAGE_KERNEL_RX | _PAGE_USER)
105#define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
106#define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE)
107#define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE)
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
110# define MAKE_GLOBAL(x) __pgprot((x))
111#else
112# define MAKE_GLOBAL(x) __pgprot((x) | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
113#endif
114
115#define PAGE_KERNEL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL)
116#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
117#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
118#define PAGE_KERNEL_RX MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_RX)
b310f381 119#define PAGE_KERNEL_WC MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_WC)
6c386655 120#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
d546b67a 121#define PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS)
d2e626f4 122#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE)
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123#define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)
124#define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)
125#define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
126#define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE)
127
128/* xwr */
129#define __P000 PAGE_NONE
130#define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
131#define __P010 PAGE_COPY
132#define __P011 PAGE_COPY
133#define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
134#define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
135#define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
136#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
137
138#define __S000 PAGE_NONE
139#define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
140#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
141#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
142#define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
143#define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
144#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
145#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
146
4614139c 147#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
195466dc 148
8405b122
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149/*
150 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
151 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
152 */
3cbaeafe 153extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
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154#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
155
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156extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
157extern struct list_head pgd_list;
8405b122 158
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159/*
160 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
161 * Undefined behaviour if not..
162 */
3cbaeafe
JP
163static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
164{
165 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
166}
167
168static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
169{
170 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
171}
172
173static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
174{
175 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW;
176}
177
178static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)
179{
180 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE;
181}
182
183static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)
184{
185 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PSE;
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186}
187
3cbaeafe
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188static inline int pte_global(pte_t pte)
189{
190 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_GLOBAL;
191}
192
193static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
194{
195 return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NX);
196}
197
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198static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
199{
200 return 0;
201}
202
3cbaeafe
JP
203static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte)
204{
205 return (pmd_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) ==
206 (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT);
207}
208
209static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
210{
211 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_DIRTY);
212}
213
214static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
215{
216 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_ACCESSED);
217}
218
219static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
220{
221 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_RW);
222}
223
224static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
225{
226 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_NX);
227}
228
229static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
230{
231 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
232}
233
234static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
235{
236 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
237}
238
239static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
240{
241 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW);
242}
243
244static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
245{
246 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_PSE);
247}
248
249static inline pte_t pte_clrhuge(pte_t pte)
250{
251 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_PSE);
252}
253
254static inline pte_t pte_mkglobal(pte_t pte)
255{
256 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_GLOBAL);
257}
258
259static inline pte_t pte_clrglobal(pte_t pte)
260{
261 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_GLOBAL);
262}
4614139c 263
7e675137
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264static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
265{
266 return pte;
267}
268
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269extern pteval_t __supported_pte_mask;
270
271static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
272{
273 return __pte((((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
274 pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
275}
276
277static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
278{
279 return __pmd((((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
280 pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
281}
282
38472311
IM
283static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
284{
285 pteval_t val = pte_val(pte);
286
287 /*
288 * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of
289 * the newprot (if present):
290 */
291 val &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK & ~_PAGE_NX;
292 val |= pgprot_val(newprot) & __supported_pte_mask;
293
294 return __pte(val);
295}
296
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297#define pte_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pte_val(x) & (0xfff | _PAGE_NX))
298
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299#define canon_pgprot(p) __pgprot(pgprot_val(p) & __supported_pte_mask)
300
f0970c13 301#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
302#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
303struct file;
304pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
305 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
306int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
307 unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot);
308#endif
309
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310#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
311#include <asm/paravirt.h>
312#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
313#define set_pte(ptep, pte) native_set_pte(ptep, pte)
314#define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte) native_set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
315
316#define set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte) \
317 native_set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
318#define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte) \
319 native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)
320
321#define set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)
322
323#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
324#define set_pgd(pgdp, pgd) native_set_pgd(pgdp, pgd)
325#define pgd_clear(pgd) native_pgd_clear(pgd)
326#endif
327
328#ifndef set_pud
329# define set_pud(pudp, pud) native_set_pud(pudp, pud)
330#endif
331
332#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
333#define pud_clear(pud) native_pud_clear(pud)
334#endif
335
336#define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) native_pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep)
337#define pmd_clear(pmd) native_pmd_clear(pmd)
338
339#define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
340#define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
341#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
342
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343#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
344
96a388de
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345#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
346# include "pgtable_32.h"
347#else
348# include "pgtable_64.h"
349#endif
6c386655 350
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351#define KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET)
352#define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD - KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
353
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354#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
355
30551bb3
TG
356enum {
357 PG_LEVEL_NONE,
358 PG_LEVEL_4K,
359 PG_LEVEL_2M,
86f03989 360 PG_LEVEL_1G,
30551bb3
TG
361};
362
0a663088
TG
363/*
364 * Helper function that returns the kernel pagetable entry controlling
365 * the virtual address 'address'. NULL means no pagetable entry present.
366 * NOTE: the return type is pte_t but if the pmd is PSE then we return it
367 * as a pte too.
368 */
da7bfc50 369extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level);
0a663088 370
4891645e
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371/* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */
372static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
373{
374 pte_t res = *ptep;
375
376 /* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */
377 native_pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep);
378 return res;
379}
380
381static inline void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
382 pte_t *ptep , pte_t pte)
383{
384 native_set_pte(ptep, pte);
385}
386
195466dc
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387#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
388/*
389 * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
390 * has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces. It is used by
391 * shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables. Kernel PTE
392 * updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P
393 * transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs.
394 * This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which
395 * requires a subsequent TLB flush. The notification can optionally be delayed
396 * until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the
397 * interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while
398 * still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages
399 * do not become out of sync on SMP.
400 */
401#define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
402#define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
403#endif
404
195466dc
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405/*
406 * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
407 * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
408 * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
409 * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
410 * bit at the same time.
411 */
412#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
ee5aa8d3
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413extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
414 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
415 pte_t entry, int dirty);
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416
417#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
f9fbf1a3
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418extern int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
419 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
195466dc
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420
421#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
c20311e1
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422extern int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
423 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
195466dc
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424
425#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
3cbaeafe
JP
426static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
427 pte_t *ptep)
195466dc
JF
428{
429 pte_t pte = native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
430 pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
431 return pte;
432}
433
434#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
3cbaeafe
JP
435static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
436 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
437 int full)
195466dc
JF
438{
439 pte_t pte;
440 if (full) {
441 /*
442 * Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not
443 * care about updates and native needs no locking
444 */
445 pte = native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
446 } else {
447 pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
448 }
449 return pte;
450}
451
452#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
3cbaeafe
JP
453static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
454 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
195466dc 455{
d8d89827 456 clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&ptep->pte);
195466dc
JF
457 pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
458}
459
85958b46
JF
460/*
461 * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
462 *
463 * dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page
464 * src - ""
465 * count - the number of pgds to copy.
466 *
467 * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap,
468 * and must not cross a page boundary.
469 */
470static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count)
471{
472 memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
473}
474
475
195466dc
JF
476#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
477#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
478
6c386655 479#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H */