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1 | #ifndef _I386_SEMAPHORE_H |
2 | #define _I386_SEMAPHORE_H | |
3 | ||
4 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
5 | ||
6 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | |
7 | ||
8 | /* | |
9 | * SMP- and interrupt-safe semaphores.. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds | |
12 | * | |
13 | * Modified 1996-12-23 by Dave Grothe <dave@gcom.com> to fix bugs in | |
14 | * the original code and to make semaphore waits | |
15 | * interruptible so that processes waiting on | |
16 | * semaphores can be killed. | |
17 | * Modified 1999-02-14 by Andrea Arcangeli, split the sched.c helper | |
18 | * functions in asm/sempahore-helper.h while fixing a | |
19 | * potential and subtle race discovered by Ulrich Schmid | |
20 | * in down_interruptible(). Since I started to play here I | |
21 | * also implemented the `trylock' semaphore operation. | |
22 | * 1999-07-02 Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com> | |
23 | * Optimized "0(ecx)" -> "(ecx)" (the assembler does not | |
24 | * do this). Changed calling sequences from push/jmp to | |
25 | * traditional call/ret. | |
26 | * Modified 2001-01-01 Andreas Franck <afranck@gmx.de> | |
27 | * Some hacks to ensure compatibility with recent | |
28 | * GCC snapshots, to avoid stack corruption when compiling | |
29 | * with -fomit-frame-pointer. It's not sure if this will | |
30 | * be fixed in GCC, as our previous implementation was a | |
31 | * bit dubious. | |
32 | * | |
33 | * If you would like to see an analysis of this implementation, please | |
34 | * ftp to gcom.com and download the file | |
35 | * /pub/linux/src/semaphore/semaphore-2.0.24.tar.gz. | |
36 | * | |
37 | */ | |
38 | ||
39 | #include <asm/system.h> | |
40 | #include <asm/atomic.h> | |
41 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
42 | #include <linux/rwsem.h> | |
43 | ||
44 | struct semaphore { | |
45 | atomic_t count; | |
46 | int sleepers; | |
47 | wait_queue_head_t wait; | |
48 | }; | |
49 | ||
50 | ||
51 | #define __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name, n) \ | |
52 | { \ | |
53 | .count = ATOMIC_INIT(n), \ | |
54 | .sleepers = 0, \ | |
55 | .wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((name).wait) \ | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name) \ | |
59 | __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,1) | |
60 | ||
61 | #define __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,count) \ | |
62 | struct semaphore name = __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,count) | |
63 | ||
64 | #define DECLARE_MUTEX(name) __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,1) | |
65 | #define DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(name) __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,0) | |
66 | ||
67 | static inline void sema_init (struct semaphore *sem, int val) | |
68 | { | |
69 | /* | |
70 | * *sem = (struct semaphore)__SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER((*sem),val); | |
71 | * | |
72 | * i'd rather use the more flexible initialization above, but sadly | |
73 | * GCC 2.7.2.3 emits a bogus warning. EGCS doesn't. Oh well. | |
74 | */ | |
75 | atomic_set(&sem->count, val); | |
76 | sem->sleepers = 0; | |
77 | init_waitqueue_head(&sem->wait); | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | static inline void init_MUTEX (struct semaphore *sem) | |
81 | { | |
82 | sema_init(sem, 1); | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | static inline void init_MUTEX_LOCKED (struct semaphore *sem) | |
86 | { | |
87 | sema_init(sem, 0); | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | fastcall void __down_failed(void /* special register calling convention */); | |
91 | fastcall int __down_failed_interruptible(void /* params in registers */); | |
92 | fastcall int __down_failed_trylock(void /* params in registers */); | |
93 | fastcall void __up_wakeup(void /* special register calling convention */); | |
94 | ||
95 | /* | |
96 | * This is ugly, but we want the default case to fall through. | |
97 | * "__down_failed" is a special asm handler that calls the C | |
98 | * routine that actually waits. See arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c | |
99 | */ | |
100 | static inline void down(struct semaphore * sem) | |
101 | { | |
102 | might_sleep(); | |
103 | __asm__ __volatile__( | |
104 | "# atomic down operation\n\t" | |
105 | LOCK "decl %0\n\t" /* --sem->count */ | |
106 | "js 2f\n" | |
107 | "1:\n" | |
108 | LOCK_SECTION_START("") | |
109 | "2:\tlea %0,%%eax\n\t" | |
110 | "call __down_failed\n\t" | |
111 | "jmp 1b\n" | |
112 | LOCK_SECTION_END | |
113 | :"=m" (sem->count) | |
114 | : | |
115 | :"memory","ax"); | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | /* | |
119 | * Interruptible try to acquire a semaphore. If we obtained | |
120 | * it, return zero. If we were interrupted, returns -EINTR | |
121 | */ | |
122 | static inline int down_interruptible(struct semaphore * sem) | |
123 | { | |
124 | int result; | |
125 | ||
126 | might_sleep(); | |
127 | __asm__ __volatile__( | |
128 | "# atomic interruptible down operation\n\t" | |
129 | LOCK "decl %1\n\t" /* --sem->count */ | |
130 | "js 2f\n\t" | |
131 | "xorl %0,%0\n" | |
132 | "1:\n" | |
133 | LOCK_SECTION_START("") | |
134 | "2:\tlea %1,%%eax\n\t" | |
135 | "call __down_failed_interruptible\n\t" | |
136 | "jmp 1b\n" | |
137 | LOCK_SECTION_END | |
138 | :"=a" (result), "=m" (sem->count) | |
139 | : | |
140 | :"memory"); | |
141 | return result; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | /* | |
145 | * Non-blockingly attempt to down() a semaphore. | |
146 | * Returns zero if we acquired it | |
147 | */ | |
148 | static inline int down_trylock(struct semaphore * sem) | |
149 | { | |
150 | int result; | |
151 | ||
152 | __asm__ __volatile__( | |
153 | "# atomic interruptible down operation\n\t" | |
154 | LOCK "decl %1\n\t" /* --sem->count */ | |
155 | "js 2f\n\t" | |
156 | "xorl %0,%0\n" | |
157 | "1:\n" | |
158 | LOCK_SECTION_START("") | |
159 | "2:\tlea %1,%%eax\n\t" | |
160 | "call __down_failed_trylock\n\t" | |
161 | "jmp 1b\n" | |
162 | LOCK_SECTION_END | |
163 | :"=a" (result), "=m" (sem->count) | |
164 | : | |
165 | :"memory"); | |
166 | return result; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | /* | |
170 | * Note! This is subtle. We jump to wake people up only if | |
171 | * the semaphore was negative (== somebody was waiting on it). | |
172 | * The default case (no contention) will result in NO | |
173 | * jumps for both down() and up(). | |
174 | */ | |
175 | static inline void up(struct semaphore * sem) | |
176 | { | |
177 | __asm__ __volatile__( | |
178 | "# atomic up operation\n\t" | |
179 | LOCK "incl %0\n\t" /* ++sem->count */ | |
180 | "jle 2f\n" | |
181 | "1:\n" | |
182 | LOCK_SECTION_START("") | |
183 | "2:\tlea %0,%%eax\n\t" | |
184 | "call __up_wakeup\n\t" | |
185 | "jmp 1b\n" | |
186 | LOCK_SECTION_END | |
187 | ".subsection 0\n" | |
188 | :"=m" (sem->count) | |
189 | : | |
190 | :"memory","ax"); | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | #endif | |
194 | #endif |