asm-generic: make copy_from_user() zero the destination properly
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / asm-generic / uaccess.h
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1#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H
2#define __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H
3
4/*
5 * User space memory access functions, these should work
0a4a6647 6 * on any machine that has kernel and user data in the same
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7 * address space, e.g. all NOMMU machines.
8 */
9#include <linux/sched.h>
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10#include <linux/string.h>
11
12#include <asm/segment.h>
13
14#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
15
16#ifndef KERNEL_DS
17#define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(~0UL)
18#endif
19
20#ifndef USER_DS
21#define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE - 1)
22#endif
23
24#ifndef get_fs
25#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
26#define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
27
28static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
29{
30 current_thread_info()->addr_limit = fs;
31}
32#endif
33
10a6007b 34#ifndef segment_eq
eed417dd 35#define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
10a6007b 36#endif
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37
38#define VERIFY_READ 0
39#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
40
41#define access_ok(type, addr, size) __access_ok((unsigned long)(addr),(size))
42
43/*
44 * The architecture should really override this if possible, at least
45 * doing a check on the get_fs()
46 */
47#ifndef __access_ok
48static inline int __access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
49{
50 return 1;
51}
52#endif
53
54/*
55 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
56 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
57 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
58 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
59 * what to do.
60 *
61 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
62 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
63 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
64 * on our cache or tlb entries.
65 */
66
67struct exception_table_entry
68{
69 unsigned long insn, fixup;
70};
71
72/* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise. */
73extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long);
74
75/*
76 * architectures with an MMU should override these two
77 */
78#ifndef __copy_from_user
79static inline __must_check long __copy_from_user(void *to,
80 const void __user * from, unsigned long n)
81{
82 if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) {
83 switch(n) {
84 case 1:
85 *(u8 *)to = *(u8 __force *)from;
86 return 0;
87 case 2:
88 *(u16 *)to = *(u16 __force *)from;
89 return 0;
90 case 4:
91 *(u32 *)to = *(u32 __force *)from;
92 return 0;
93#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
94 case 8:
95 *(u64 *)to = *(u64 __force *)from;
96 return 0;
97#endif
98 default:
99 break;
100 }
101 }
102
103 memcpy(to, (const void __force *)from, n);
104 return 0;
105}
106#endif
107
108#ifndef __copy_to_user
109static inline __must_check long __copy_to_user(void __user *to,
110 const void *from, unsigned long n)
111{
112 if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) {
113 switch(n) {
114 case 1:
115 *(u8 __force *)to = *(u8 *)from;
116 return 0;
117 case 2:
118 *(u16 __force *)to = *(u16 *)from;
119 return 0;
120 case 4:
121 *(u32 __force *)to = *(u32 *)from;
122 return 0;
123#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
124 case 8:
125 *(u64 __force *)to = *(u64 *)from;
126 return 0;
127#endif
128 default:
129 break;
130 }
131 }
132
133 memcpy((void __force *)to, from, n);
134 return 0;
135}
136#endif
137
138/*
139 * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
140 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
141 * This version just falls back to copy_{from,to}_user, which should
142 * provide a fast-path for small values.
143 */
144#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
145({ \
146 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
147 int __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
148 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
149 switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) { \
150 case 1: \
151 case 2: \
152 case 4: \
153 case 8: \
154 __pu_err = __put_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
155 ptr, &__x); \
156 break; \
157 default: \
158 __put_user_bad(); \
159 break; \
160 } \
161 __pu_err; \
162})
163
164#define put_user(x, ptr) \
165({ \
a02613a4 166 void *__p = (ptr); \
e0acd0bd 167 might_fault(); \
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168 access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __p, sizeof(*ptr)) ? \
169 __put_user((x), ((__typeof__(*(ptr)) *)__p)) : \
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170 -EFAULT; \
171})
172
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173#ifndef __put_user_fn
174
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175static inline int __put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *ptr, void *x)
176{
177 size = __copy_to_user(ptr, x, size);
178 return size ? -EFAULT : size;
179}
180
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181#define __put_user_fn(sz, u, k) __put_user_fn(sz, u, k)
182
183#endif
184
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185extern int __put_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
186
187#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
188({ \
189 int __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
190 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
191 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
192 case 1: { \
193 unsigned char __x; \
194 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
195 ptr, &__x); \
196 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
197 break; \
198 }; \
199 case 2: { \
200 unsigned short __x; \
201 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
202 ptr, &__x); \
203 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
204 break; \
205 }; \
206 case 4: { \
207 unsigned int __x; \
208 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
209 ptr, &__x); \
210 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
211 break; \
212 }; \
213 case 8: { \
214 unsigned long long __x; \
215 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
216 ptr, &__x); \
217 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
218 break; \
219 }; \
220 default: \
221 __get_user_bad(); \
222 break; \
223 } \
224 __gu_err; \
225})
226
227#define get_user(x, ptr) \
228({ \
a02613a4 229 const void *__p = (ptr); \
e0acd0bd 230 might_fault(); \
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231 access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __p, sizeof(*ptr)) ? \
232 __get_user((x), (__typeof__(*(ptr)) *)__p) : \
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233 -EFAULT; \
234})
235
05d88a49 236#ifndef __get_user_fn
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237static inline int __get_user_fn(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
238{
239 size = __copy_from_user(x, ptr, size);
240 return size ? -EFAULT : size;
241}
242
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243#define __get_user_fn(sz, u, k) __get_user_fn(sz, u, k)
244
245#endif
246
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247extern int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
248
249#ifndef __copy_from_user_inatomic
250#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
251#endif
252
253#ifndef __copy_to_user_inatomic
254#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
255#endif
256
257static inline long copy_from_user(void *to,
258 const void __user * from, unsigned long n)
259{
2545e5da 260 unsigned long res = n;
e0acd0bd 261 might_fault();
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262 if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n)))
263 res = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
264 if (unlikely(res))
265 memset(to + (n - res), 0, res);
266 return res;
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267}
268
269static inline long copy_to_user(void __user *to,
270 const void *from, unsigned long n)
271{
e0acd0bd 272 might_fault();
a9ede5b3 273 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
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274 return __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
275 else
276 return n;
277}
278
279/*
280 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
281 */
282#ifndef __strncpy_from_user
283static inline long
284__strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
285{
286 char *tmp;
287 strncpy(dst, (const char __force *)src, count);
288 for (tmp = dst; *tmp && count > 0; tmp++, count--)
289 ;
290 return (tmp - dst);
291}
292#endif
293
294static inline long
295strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
296{
a9ede5b3 297 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
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298 return -EFAULT;
299 return __strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count);
300}
301
302/*
303 * Return the size of a string (including the ending 0)
304 *
305 * Return 0 on exception, a value greater than N if too long
306 */
7f509a9e 307#ifndef __strnlen_user
830f5800 308#define __strnlen_user(s, n) (strnlen((s), (n)) + 1)
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309#endif
310
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311/*
312 * Unlike strnlen, strnlen_user includes the nul terminator in
313 * its returned count. Callers should check for a returned value
314 * greater than N as an indication the string is too long.
315 */
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316static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *src, long n)
317{
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318 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
319 return 0;
7f509a9e 320 return __strnlen_user(src, n);
eed417dd 321}
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322
323static inline long strlen_user(const char __user *src)
324{
325 return strnlen_user(src, 32767);
326}
327
328/*
329 * Zero Userspace
330 */
331#ifndef __clear_user
332static inline __must_check unsigned long
333__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
334{
335 memset((void __force *)to, 0, n);
336 return 0;
337}
338#endif
339
340static inline __must_check unsigned long
341clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
342{
e0acd0bd 343 might_fault();
a9ede5b3 344 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
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345 return n;
346
347 return __clear_user(to, n);
348}
349
350#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H */