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1 | /* |
2 | * linux/include/asm-arm26/pgtable.h | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2003 Ian Molton | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | #ifndef _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H | |
12 | #define _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h> | |
15 | ||
16 | #include <linux/config.h> | |
17 | #include <asm/memory.h> | |
18 | ||
19 | /* | |
20 | * The table below defines the page protection levels that we insert into our | |
21 | * Linux page table version. These get translated into the best that the | |
22 | * architecture can perform. Note that on most ARM hardware: | |
23 | * 1) We cannot do execute protection | |
24 | * 2) If we could do execute protection, then read is implied | |
25 | * 3) write implies read permissions | |
26 | */ | |
27 | #define __P000 PAGE_NONE | |
28 | #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY | |
29 | #define __P010 PAGE_COPY | |
30 | #define __P011 PAGE_COPY | |
31 | #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY | |
32 | #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY | |
33 | #define __P110 PAGE_COPY | |
34 | #define __P111 PAGE_COPY | |
35 | ||
36 | #define __S000 PAGE_NONE | |
37 | #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY | |
38 | #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED | |
39 | #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED | |
40 | #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY | |
41 | #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY | |
42 | #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED | |
43 | #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED | |
44 | ||
45 | /* | |
46 | * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map | |
47 | * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map | |
48 | */ | |
49 | #define PGD_SHIFT 25 | |
50 | #define PMD_SHIFT 20 | |
51 | ||
52 | #define PGD_SIZE (1UL << PGD_SHIFT) | |
53 | #define PGD_MASK (~(PGD_SIZE-1)) | |
54 | #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT) | |
55 | #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1)) | |
56 | ||
57 | /* The kernel likes to use these names for the above (ick) */ | |
58 | #define PGDIR_SIZE PGD_SIZE | |
59 | #define PGDIR_MASK PGD_MASK | |
60 | ||
61 | #define PTRS_PER_PGD 32 | |
62 | #define PTRS_PER_PMD 1 | |
63 | #define PTRS_PER_PTE 32 | |
64 | ||
cdfb82ff HD |
65 | /* |
66 | * This is the lowest virtual address we can permit any user space | |
67 | * mapping to be mapped at. This is particularly important for | |
68 | * non-high vector CPUs. | |
69 | */ | |
70 | #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS PAGE_SIZE | |
71 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
72 | #define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR 1 |
73 | #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD ((TASK_SIZE/PGD_SIZE) - FIRST_USER_PGD_NR) | |
74 | ||
75 | // FIXME - WTF? | |
76 | #define LIBRARY_TEXT_START 0x0c000000 | |
77 | ||
78 | ||
79 | ||
80 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ | |
81 | extern void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val); | |
82 | extern void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val); | |
83 | extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val); | |
84 | ||
85 | #define pte_ERROR(pte) __pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(pte)) | |
86 | #define pmd_ERROR(pmd) __pmd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(pmd)) | |
87 | #define pgd_ERROR(pgd) __pgd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(pgd)) | |
88 | ||
89 | /* | |
90 | * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used | |
91 | * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. | |
92 | */ | |
93 | extern struct page *empty_zero_page; | |
94 | #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (empty_zero_page) | |
95 | ||
96 | #define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) | |
97 | #define pte_page(pte) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))) | |
98 | #define pfn_pte(pfn,prot) (__pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))) | |
99 | #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) | |
100 | #define mk_pte(page,prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page),prot) | |
101 | #define page_pte_prot(page,prot) mk_pte(page, prot) | |
102 | #define page_pte(page) mk_pte(page, __pgprot(0)) | |
103 | ||
104 | /* | |
105 | * Terminology: PGD = Page Directory, PMD = Page Middle Directory, | |
106 | * PTE = Page Table Entry | |
107 | * | |
108 | * on arm26 we have no 2nd level page table. we simulate this by removing the | |
109 | * PMD. | |
110 | * | |
111 | * pgd_none is 0 to prevernt pmd_alloc() calling __pmd_alloc(). This causes it | |
112 | * to return pmd_offset(pgd,addr) which is a pointer to the pgd (IOW, a no-op). | |
113 | * | |
114 | * however, to work this way, whilst we are allocating 32 pgds, containing 32 | |
115 | * PTEs, the actual work is done on the PMDs, thus: | |
116 | * | |
117 | * instead of mm->pgd->pmd->pte | |
118 | * we have mm->pgdpmd->pte | |
119 | * | |
120 | * IOW, think of PGD operations and PMD ones as being the same thing, just | |
121 | * that PGD stuff deals with the mm_struct side of things, wheras PMD stuff | |
122 | * deals with the pte side of things. | |
123 | * | |
124 | * additionally, we store some bits in the PGD and PTE pointers: | |
125 | * PGDs: | |
126 | * o The lowest (1) bit of the PGD is to determine if it is present or swap. | |
127 | * o The 2nd bit of the PGD is unused and must be zero. | |
128 | * o The top 6 bits of the PGD must be zero. | |
129 | * PTEs: | |
130 | * o The lower 5 bits of a pte are flags. bit 1 is the 'present' flag. The | |
131 | * others determine the pages attributes. | |
132 | * | |
133 | * the pgd_val, pmd_val, and pte_val macros seem to be private to our code. | |
134 | * They get the RAW value of the PGD/PMD/PTE entry, including our flags | |
135 | * encoded into the pointers. | |
136 | * | |
137 | * The pgd_offset, pmd_offset, and pte_offset macros are used by the kernel, | |
138 | * so they shouldnt have our flags attached. | |
139 | * | |
140 | * If you understood that, feel free to explain it to me... | |
141 | * | |
142 | */ | |
143 | ||
144 | #define _PMD_PRESENT (0x01) | |
145 | ||
146 | /* These definitions allow us to optimise out stuff like pmd_alloc() */ | |
147 | #define pgd_none(pgd) (0) | |
148 | #define pgd_bad(pgd) (0) | |
149 | #define pgd_present(pgd) (1) | |
150 | #define pgd_clear(pgdp) do { } while (0) | |
151 | ||
152 | /* Whilst these handle our actual 'page directory' (the agglomeration of pgd and pmd) | |
153 | */ | |
154 | #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd)) | |
155 | #define pmd_bad(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & 0xfc000002)) | |
156 | #define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT) | |
157 | #define set_pmd(pmd_ptr, pmd) ((*(pmd_ptr)) = (pmd)) | |
158 | #define pmd_clear(pmdp) set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0)) | |
159 | ||
160 | /* and these handle our pte tables */ | |
161 | #define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte)) | |
162 | #define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT) | |
163 | #define set_pte(pte_ptr, pte) ((*(pte_ptr)) = (pte)) | |
164 | #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval) | |
165 | #define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) set_pte_at((mm),(addr),(ptep), __pte(0)) | |
166 | ||
167 | /* macros to ease the getting of pointers to stuff... */ | |
168 | #define pgd_offset(mm, addr) ((pgd_t *)(mm)->pgd + __pgd_index(addr)) | |
169 | #define pmd_offset(pgd, addr) ((pmd_t *)(pgd)) | |
170 | #define pte_offset(pmd, addr) ((pte_t *)pmd_page(*(pmd)) + __pte_index(addr)) | |
171 | ||
172 | /* there is no __pmd_index as we dont use pmds */ | |
173 | #define __pgd_index(addr) ((addr) >> PGD_SHIFT) | |
174 | #define __pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) | |
175 | ||
176 | ||
177 | /* Keep the kernel happy */ | |
178 | #define pgd_index(addr) __pgd_index(addr) | |
179 | #define pgd_offset_k(addr) (pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr)) | |
180 | ||
181 | /* | |
182 | * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced | |
183 | * area for the same reason. ;) FIXME: surely 1 page not 4k ? | |
184 | */ | |
185 | #define VMALLOC_START 0x01a00000 | |
186 | #define VMALLOC_END 0x01c00000 | |
187 | ||
188 | /* Is pmd_page supposed to return a pointer to a page in some arches? ours seems to | |
189 | * return a pointer to memory (no special alignment) | |
190 | */ | |
191 | #define pmd_page(pmd) ((struct page *)(pmd_val((pmd)) & ~_PMD_PRESENT)) | |
192 | #define pmd_page_kernel(pmd) ((pte_t *)(pmd_val((pmd)) & ~_PMD_PRESENT)) | |
193 | ||
194 | #define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr) (pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) + __pte_index(addr)) | |
195 | ||
196 | #define pte_offset_map(dir,addr) (pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) + __pte_index(addr)) | |
197 | #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir,addr) (pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) + __pte_index(addr)) | |
198 | #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) | |
199 | #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0) | |
200 | ||
201 | ||
202 | #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x01 | |
203 | #define _PAGE_READONLY 0x02 | |
204 | #define _PAGE_NOT_USER 0x04 | |
205 | #define _PAGE_OLD 0x08 | |
206 | #define _PAGE_CLEAN 0x10 | |
207 | ||
208 | // an old page has never been read. | |
209 | // a clean page has never been written. | |
210 | ||
211 | /* -- present -- -- !dirty -- --- !write --- ---- !user --- */ | |
212 | #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CLEAN | _PAGE_READONLY | _PAGE_NOT_USER) | |
213 | #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CLEAN ) | |
214 | #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CLEAN | _PAGE_READONLY ) | |
215 | #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CLEAN | _PAGE_READONLY ) | |
216 | #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NOT_USER) | |
217 | ||
218 | #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_OLD | _PAGE_CLEAN) | |
219 | ||
220 | /* | |
221 | * The following only work if pte_present() is true. | |
222 | * Undefined behaviour if not.. | |
223 | */ | |
224 | #define pte_read(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NOT_USER)) | |
225 | #define pte_write(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READONLY)) | |
226 | #define pte_exec(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NOT_USER)) | |
227 | #define pte_dirty(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CLEAN)) | |
228 | #define pte_young(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_OLD)) | |
229 | //ONLY when !pte_present() I think. nicked from arm32 (FIXME!) | |
230 | #define pte_file(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_OLD)) | |
231 | ||
232 | #define PTE_BIT_FUNC(fn,op) \ | |
233 | static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) op; return pte; } | |
234 | ||
235 | PTE_BIT_FUNC(wrprotect, |= _PAGE_READONLY); | |
236 | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkwrite, &= ~_PAGE_READONLY); | |
237 | PTE_BIT_FUNC(exprotect, |= _PAGE_NOT_USER); | |
238 | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkexec, &= ~_PAGE_NOT_USER); | |
239 | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkclean, |= _PAGE_CLEAN); | |
240 | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkdirty, &= ~_PAGE_CLEAN); | |
241 | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkold, |= _PAGE_OLD); | |
242 | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung, &= ~_PAGE_OLD); | |
243 | ||
244 | /* | |
245 | * We don't store cache state bits in the page table here. FIXME - or do we? | |
246 | */ | |
247 | #define pgprot_noncached(prot) (prot) | |
248 | #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) (prot) //FIXME - is a no-op? | |
249 | ||
250 | extern void pgtable_cache_init(void); | |
251 | ||
252 | //FIXME - nicked from arm32 and brutally hacked. probably wrong. | |
253 | #define pte_to_pgoff(x) (pte_val(x) >> 2) | |
254 | #define pgoff_to_pte(x) __pte(((x) << 2) & ~_PAGE_OLD) | |
255 | ||
256 | //FIXME - next line borrowed from arm32. is it right? | |
257 | #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 30 | |
258 | ||
259 | ||
260 | static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) | |
261 | { | |
262 | pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); | |
263 | return pte; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; | |
267 | ||
268 | /* Encode and decode a swap entry. | |
269 | * | |
270 | * We support up to 32GB of swap on 4k machines | |
271 | */ | |
272 | #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 2) & 0x7f) | |
273 | #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 9) | |
274 | #define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 2) | ((offset) << 9) }) | |
275 | #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) | |
276 | #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val }) | |
277 | ||
278 | /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */ | |
279 | /* FIXME: this is not correct */ | |
280 | #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) | |
281 | ||
282 | /* | |
283 | * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, | |
284 | * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. | |
285 | */ | |
286 | static inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long physpage, pgprot_t pgprot) | |
287 | { | |
288 | pte_t pte; | |
289 | pte_val(pte) = physpage | pgprot_val(pgprot); | |
290 | return pte; | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | ||
294 | #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> | |
295 | ||
296 | /* | |
297 | * remap a physical address `phys' of size `size' with page protection `prot' | |
298 | * into virtual address `from' | |
299 | */ | |
300 | #define io_remap_page_range(vma,from,phys,size,prot) \ | |
301 | remap_pfn_range(vma, from, (phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT, size, prot) | |
302 | ||
303 | #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma,from,pfn,size,prot) \ | |
304 | remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot) | |
305 | ||
306 | #define MK_IOSPACE_PFN(space, pfn) (pfn) | |
307 | #define GET_IOSPACE(pfn) 0 | |
308 | #define GET_PFN(pfn) (pfn) | |
309 | ||
310 | #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ | |
311 | ||
312 | #endif /* _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H */ |