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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * include/asm-alpha/dma.h | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This is essentially the same as the i386 DMA stuff, as the AlphaPCs | |
5 | * use ISA-compatible dma. The only extension is support for high-page | |
6 | * registers that allow to set the top 8 bits of a 32-bit DMA address. | |
7 | * This register should be written last when setting up a DMA address | |
8 | * as this will also enable DMA across 64 KB boundaries. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | /* $Id: dma.h,v 1.7 1992/12/14 00:29:34 root Exp root $ | |
12 | * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels. | |
13 | * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. | |
14 | * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen | |
15 | * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | #ifndef _ASM_DMA_H | |
19 | #define _ASM_DMA_H | |
20 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
21 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
22 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #define dma_outb outb | |
25 | #define dma_inb inb | |
26 | ||
27 | /* | |
28 | * NOTES about DMA transfers: | |
29 | * | |
30 | * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F | |
31 | * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF | |
32 | * | |
33 | * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size | |
34 | * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2. | |
35 | * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes | |
36 | * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words | |
37 | * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries | |
38 | * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count | |
39 | * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1) | |
40 | * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages | |
41 | * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages | |
42 | * | |
43 | * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory. | |
44 | * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses, | |
45 | * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active). | |
46 | * | |
47 | * Address mapping for channels 0-3: | |
48 | * | |
49 | * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses) | |
50 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | |
51 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | |
52 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | |
53 | * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0 | |
54 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | |
55 | * | |
56 | * Address mapping for channels 5-7: | |
57 | * | |
58 | * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses) | |
59 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \ | |
60 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used) | |
61 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ | |
62 | * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0 | |
63 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | |
64 | * | |
65 | * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses | |
66 | * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at | |
67 | * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible). | |
68 | * | |
69 | * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual | |
70 | * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more, | |
71 | * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation. | |
72 | * | |
73 | */ | |
74 | ||
75 | #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8 | |
76 | ||
77 | /* | |
78 | ISA DMA limitations on Alpha platforms, | |
79 | ||
80 | These may be due to SIO (PCI<->ISA bridge) chipset limitation, or | |
81 | just a wiring limit. | |
82 | */ | |
83 | ||
84 | /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on Alpha XL, due to an | |
85 | hardware SIO limitation, is 64MB. | |
86 | */ | |
87 | #define ALPHA_XL_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x04000000UL | |
88 | ||
89 | /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on RUFFIAN, | |
90 | due to an hardware SIO limitation, is 16MB. | |
91 | */ | |
92 | #define ALPHA_RUFFIAN_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x01000000UL | |
93 | ||
94 | /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on SABLE, and some ALCORs, | |
95 | due to an hardware SIO chip limitation, is 2GB. | |
96 | */ | |
97 | #define ALPHA_SABLE_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x80000000UL | |
98 | #define ALPHA_ALCOR_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x80000000UL | |
99 | ||
100 | /* | |
101 | Maximum address for all the others is the complete 32-bit bus | |
102 | address space. | |
103 | */ | |
104 | #define ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x100000000UL | |
105 | ||
106 | #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC | |
107 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS (alpha_mv.max_isa_dma_address) | |
108 | #else | |
109 | # if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_XL) | |
110 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_XL_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | |
111 | # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_RUFFIAN) | |
112 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_RUFFIAN_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | |
113 | # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SABLE) | |
114 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_SABLE_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | |
115 | # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_ALCOR) | |
116 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_ALCOR_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | |
117 | # else | |
118 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | |
119 | # endif | |
120 | #endif | |
121 | ||
122 | /* If we have the iommu, we don't have any address limitations on DMA. | |
123 | Otherwise (Nautilus, RX164), we have to have 0-16 Mb DMA zone | |
124 | like i386. */ | |
125 | #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi ? \ | |
126 | ~0UL : IDENT_ADDR + 0x01000000) | |
127 | ||
128 | /* 8237 DMA controllers */ | |
129 | #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */ | |
130 | #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */ | |
131 | ||
132 | /* DMA controller registers */ | |
133 | #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */ | |
134 | #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */ | |
135 | #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */ | |
136 | #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */ | |
137 | #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */ | |
138 | #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | |
139 | #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */ | |
140 | #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */ | |
141 | #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */ | |
142 | #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */ | |
143 | #define DMA1_EXT_MODE_REG (0x400 | DMA1_MODE_REG) | |
144 | ||
145 | #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */ | |
146 | #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */ | |
147 | #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */ | |
148 | #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */ | |
149 | #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */ | |
150 | #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | |
151 | #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */ | |
152 | #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */ | |
153 | #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */ | |
154 | #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */ | |
155 | #define DMA2_EXT_MODE_REG (0x400 | DMA2_MODE_REG) | |
156 | ||
157 | #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */ | |
158 | #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02 | |
159 | #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04 | |
160 | #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06 | |
161 | #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0 | |
162 | #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4 | |
163 | #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8 | |
164 | #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC | |
165 | ||
166 | #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */ | |
167 | #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03 | |
168 | #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05 | |
169 | #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07 | |
170 | #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2 | |
171 | #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6 | |
172 | #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA | |
173 | #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE | |
174 | ||
175 | #define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */ | |
176 | #define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83 | |
177 | #define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81 | |
178 | #define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82 | |
179 | #define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B | |
180 | #define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89 | |
181 | #define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A | |
182 | ||
183 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_0 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_0) | |
184 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_1 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_1) | |
185 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_2 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_2) | |
186 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_3 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_3) | |
187 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_4 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_4) | |
188 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_5 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_5) | |
189 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_6 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_6) | |
190 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_7 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_7) | |
191 | ||
192 | #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | |
193 | #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | |
194 | #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */ | |
195 | ||
196 | #define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10 | |
197 | ||
198 | extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock; | |
199 | ||
200 | static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void) | |
201 | { | |
202 | unsigned long flags; | |
203 | spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | |
204 | return flags; | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags) | |
208 | { | |
209 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */ | |
213 | static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | |
214 | { | |
215 | if (dmanr<=3) | |
216 | dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG); | |
217 | else | |
218 | dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG); | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | |
222 | { | |
223 | if (dmanr<=3) | |
224 | dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG); | |
225 | else | |
226 | dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG); | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'. | |
230 | * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access. | |
231 | * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state. | |
232 | * After that, keep track of it. :-) | |
233 | * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should --- | |
234 | * --- only be used while interrupts are disabled! --- | |
235 | */ | |
236 | static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr) | |
237 | { | |
238 | if (dmanr<=3) | |
239 | dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG); | |
240 | else | |
241 | dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG); | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */ | |
245 | static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode) | |
246 | { | |
247 | if (dmanr<=3) | |
248 | dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG); | |
249 | else | |
250 | dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_MODE_REG); | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | /* set extended mode for a specific DMA channel */ | |
254 | static __inline__ void set_dma_ext_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char ext_mode) | |
255 | { | |
256 | if (dmanr<=3) | |
257 | dma_outb(ext_mode | dmanr, DMA1_EXT_MODE_REG); | |
258 | else | |
259 | dma_outb(ext_mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_EXT_MODE_REG); | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address. | |
263 | * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of | |
264 | * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register. | |
265 | */ | |
266 | static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int pagenr) | |
267 | { | |
268 | switch(dmanr) { | |
269 | case 0: | |
270 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0); | |
271 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_0); | |
272 | break; | |
273 | case 1: | |
274 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1); | |
275 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_1); | |
276 | break; | |
277 | case 2: | |
278 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2); | |
279 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_2); | |
280 | break; | |
281 | case 3: | |
282 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3); | |
283 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_3); | |
284 | break; | |
285 | case 5: | |
286 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5); | |
287 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_5); | |
288 | break; | |
289 | case 6: | |
290 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6); | |
291 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_6); | |
292 | break; | |
293 | case 7: | |
294 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7); | |
295 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_7); | |
296 | break; | |
297 | } | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | ||
301 | /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel. | |
302 | * Assumes dma flipflop is clear. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a) | |
305 | { | |
306 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | |
307 | dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | |
308 | dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | |
309 | } else { | |
310 | dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | |
311 | dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | |
312 | } | |
313 | set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16); /* set hipage last to enable 32-bit mode */ | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | ||
317 | /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for | |
318 | * a specific DMA channel. | |
319 | * You must ensure the parameters are valid. | |
320 | * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more | |
321 | * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account. | |
322 | * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear. | |
323 | * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7. | |
324 | */ | |
325 | static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count) | |
326 | { | |
327 | count--; | |
328 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | |
329 | dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | |
330 | dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | |
331 | } else { | |
332 | dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | |
333 | dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | |
334 | } | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | ||
338 | /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this | |
339 | * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is | |
340 | * still in progress will return unpredictable results. | |
341 | * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1. | |
342 | * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer. | |
343 | * | |
344 | * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear. | |
345 | */ | |
346 | static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr) | |
347 | { | |
348 | unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE | |
349 | : ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE; | |
350 | ||
351 | /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */ | |
352 | unsigned short count; | |
353 | ||
354 | count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port); | |
355 | count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8; | |
356 | ||
357 | return (dmanr<=3)? count : (count<<1); | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | ||
361 | /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */ | |
362 | extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id); /* reserve a DMA channel */ | |
363 | extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr); /* release it again */ | |
364 | #define KERNEL_HAVE_CHECK_DMA | |
365 | extern int check_dma(unsigned int dmanr); | |
366 | ||
367 | /* From PCI */ | |
368 | ||
369 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI | |
370 | extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy; | |
371 | #else | |
372 | #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0) | |
373 | #endif | |
374 | ||
375 | ||
376 | #endif /* _ASM_DMA_H */ |