xfs: use the actual AG length when reserving blocks
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / xfs / libxfs / xfs_ag_resv.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19 */
20#include "xfs.h"
21#include "xfs_fs.h"
22#include "xfs_shared.h"
23#include "xfs_format.h"
24#include "xfs_log_format.h"
25#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
26#include "xfs_sb.h"
27#include "xfs_mount.h"
28#include "xfs_defer.h"
29#include "xfs_alloc.h"
30#include "xfs_error.h"
31#include "xfs_trace.h"
32#include "xfs_cksum.h"
33#include "xfs_trans.h"
34#include "xfs_bit.h"
35#include "xfs_bmap.h"
36#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
37#include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
38#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
39#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
40#include "xfs_btree.h"
84d69619 41#include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
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42
43/*
44 * Per-AG Block Reservations
45 *
46 * For some kinds of allocation group metadata structures, it is advantageous
47 * to reserve a small number of blocks in each AG so that future expansions of
48 * that data structure do not encounter ENOSPC because errors during a btree
49 * split cause the filesystem to go offline.
50 *
51 * Prior to the introduction of reflink, this wasn't an issue because the free
52 * space btrees maintain a reserve of space (the AGFL) to handle any expansion
53 * that may be necessary; and allocations of other metadata (inodes, BMBT,
54 * dir/attr) aren't restricted to a single AG. However, with reflink it is
55 * possible to allocate all the space in an AG, have subsequent reflink/CoW
56 * activity expand the refcount btree, and discover that there's no space left
57 * to handle that expansion. Since we can calculate the maximum size of the
58 * refcount btree, we can reserve space for it and avoid ENOSPC.
59 *
60 * Handling per-AG reservations consists of three changes to the allocator's
61 * behavior: First, because these reservations are always needed, we decrease
62 * the ag_max_usable counter to reflect the size of the AG after the reserved
63 * blocks are taken. Second, the reservations must be reflected in the
64 * fdblocks count to maintain proper accounting. Third, each AG must maintain
65 * its own reserved block counter so that we can calculate the amount of space
66 * that must remain free to maintain the reservations. Fourth, the "remaining
67 * reserved blocks" count must be used when calculating the length of the
68 * longest free extent in an AG and to clamp maxlen in the per-AG allocation
69 * functions. In other words, we maintain a virtual allocation via in-core
70 * accounting tricks so that we don't have to clean up after a crash. :)
71 *
72 * Reserved blocks can be managed by passing one of the enum xfs_ag_resv_type
73 * values via struct xfs_alloc_arg or directly to the xfs_free_extent
74 * function. It might seem a little funny to maintain a reservoir of blocks
75 * to feed another reservoir, but the AGFL only holds enough blocks to get
76 * through the next transaction. The per-AG reservation is to ensure (we
77 * hope) that each AG never runs out of blocks. Each data structure wanting
78 * to use the reservation system should update ask/used in xfs_ag_resv_init.
79 */
80
81/*
82 * Are we critically low on blocks? For now we'll define that as the number
83 * of blocks we can get our hands on being less than 10% of what we reserved
84 * or less than some arbitrary number (maximum btree height).
85 */
86bool
87xfs_ag_resv_critical(
88 struct xfs_perag *pag,
89 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)
90{
91 xfs_extlen_t avail;
92 xfs_extlen_t orig;
93
94 switch (type) {
95 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
96 avail = pag->pagf_freeblks - pag->pag_agfl_resv.ar_reserved;
97 orig = pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_asked;
98 break;
99 case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
100 avail = pag->pagf_freeblks + pag->pagf_flcount -
101 pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_reserved;
102 orig = pag->pag_agfl_resv.ar_asked;
103 break;
104 default:
105 ASSERT(0);
106 return false;
107 }
108
109 trace_xfs_ag_resv_critical(pag, type, avail);
110
111 /* Critically low if less than 10% or max btree height remains. */
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112 return XFS_TEST_ERROR(avail < orig / 10 || avail < XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS,
113 pag->pag_mount, XFS_ERRTAG_AG_RESV_CRITICAL,
114 XFS_RANDOM_AG_RESV_CRITICAL);
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115}
116
117/*
118 * How many blocks are reserved but not used, and therefore must not be
119 * allocated away?
120 */
121xfs_extlen_t
122xfs_ag_resv_needed(
123 struct xfs_perag *pag,
124 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)
125{
126 xfs_extlen_t len;
127
128 len = pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_reserved + pag->pag_agfl_resv.ar_reserved;
129 switch (type) {
130 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
131 case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
132 len -= xfs_perag_resv(pag, type)->ar_reserved;
133 break;
134 case XFS_AG_RESV_NONE:
135 /* empty */
136 break;
137 default:
138 ASSERT(0);
139 }
140
141 trace_xfs_ag_resv_needed(pag, type, len);
142
143 return len;
144}
145
146/* Clean out a reservation */
147static int
148__xfs_ag_resv_free(
149 struct xfs_perag *pag,
150 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)
151{
152 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
153 xfs_extlen_t oldresv;
154 int error;
155
156 trace_xfs_ag_resv_free(pag, type, 0);
157
158 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
159 pag->pag_mount->m_ag_max_usable += resv->ar_asked;
160 /*
161 * AGFL blocks are always considered "free", so whatever
162 * was reserved at mount time must be given back at umount.
163 */
164 if (type == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL)
165 oldresv = resv->ar_orig_reserved;
166 else
167 oldresv = resv->ar_reserved;
168 error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(pag->pag_mount, oldresv, true);
169 resv->ar_reserved = 0;
170 resv->ar_asked = 0;
171
172 if (error)
173 trace_xfs_ag_resv_free_error(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno,
174 error, _RET_IP_);
175 return error;
176}
177
178/* Free a per-AG reservation. */
179int
180xfs_ag_resv_free(
181 struct xfs_perag *pag)
182{
183 int error;
184 int err2;
185
186 error = __xfs_ag_resv_free(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL);
187 err2 = __xfs_ag_resv_free(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA);
188 if (err2 && !error)
189 error = err2;
190 return error;
191}
192
193static int
194__xfs_ag_resv_init(
195 struct xfs_perag *pag,
196 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type,
197 xfs_extlen_t ask,
198 xfs_extlen_t used)
199{
200 struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount;
201 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
202 int error;
203
204 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
205 if (used > ask)
206 ask = used;
207 resv->ar_asked = ask;
208 resv->ar_reserved = resv->ar_orig_reserved = ask - used;
209 mp->m_ag_max_usable -= ask;
210
211 trace_xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, type, ask);
212
213 error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -(int64_t)resv->ar_reserved, true);
214 if (error)
215 trace_xfs_ag_resv_init_error(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno,
216 error, _RET_IP_);
217
218 return error;
219}
220
221/* Create a per-AG block reservation. */
222int
223xfs_ag_resv_init(
224 struct xfs_perag *pag)
225{
226 xfs_extlen_t ask;
227 xfs_extlen_t used;
228 int error = 0;
229
230 /* Create the metadata reservation. */
231 if (pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_asked == 0) {
232 ask = used = 0;
233
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234 error = xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(pag->pag_mount,
235 pag->pag_agno, &ask, &used);
236 if (error)
237 goto out;
238
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239 error = __xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA,
240 ask, used);
241 if (error)
242 goto out;
243 }
244
245 /* Create the AGFL metadata reservation */
246 if (pag->pag_agfl_resv.ar_asked == 0) {
247 ask = used = 0;
248
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249 error = xfs_rmapbt_calc_reserves(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno,
250 &ask, &used);
251 if (error)
252 goto out;
253
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254 error = __xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL, ask, used);
255 if (error)
256 goto out;
257 }
258
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259 ASSERT(xfs_perag_resv(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA)->ar_reserved +
260 xfs_perag_resv(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL)->ar_reserved <=
261 pag->pagf_freeblks + pag->pagf_flcount);
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262out:
263 return error;
264}
265
266/* Allocate a block from the reservation. */
267void
268xfs_ag_resv_alloc_extent(
269 struct xfs_perag *pag,
270 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type,
271 struct xfs_alloc_arg *args)
272{
273 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
274 xfs_extlen_t len;
275 uint field;
276
277 trace_xfs_ag_resv_alloc_extent(pag, type, args->len);
278
279 switch (type) {
280 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
281 case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
282 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
283 break;
284 default:
285 ASSERT(0);
286 /* fall through */
287 case XFS_AG_RESV_NONE:
288 field = args->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS :
289 XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS;
290 xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp, field, -(int64_t)args->len);
291 return;
292 }
293
294 len = min_t(xfs_extlen_t, args->len, resv->ar_reserved);
295 resv->ar_reserved -= len;
296 if (type == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL)
297 return;
298 /* Allocations of reserved blocks only need on-disk sb updates... */
299 xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS, -(int64_t)len);
300 /* ...but non-reserved blocks need in-core and on-disk updates. */
301 if (args->len > len)
302 xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS,
303 -((int64_t)args->len - len));
304}
305
306/* Free a block to the reservation. */
307void
308xfs_ag_resv_free_extent(
309 struct xfs_perag *pag,
310 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type,
311 struct xfs_trans *tp,
312 xfs_extlen_t len)
313{
314 xfs_extlen_t leftover;
315 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
316
317 trace_xfs_ag_resv_free_extent(pag, type, len);
318
319 switch (type) {
320 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
321 case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
322 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
323 break;
324 default:
325 ASSERT(0);
326 /* fall through */
327 case XFS_AG_RESV_NONE:
328 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, (int64_t)len);
329 return;
330 }
331
332 leftover = min_t(xfs_extlen_t, len, resv->ar_asked - resv->ar_reserved);
333 resv->ar_reserved += leftover;
334 if (type == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL)
335 return;
336 /* Freeing into the reserved pool only requires on-disk update... */
337 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS, len);
338 /* ...but freeing beyond that requires in-core and on-disk update. */
339 if (len > leftover)
340 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, len - leftover);
341}