Merge branch 'drm-fixes-4.17' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux into drm...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / xfs / libxfs / xfs_ag_resv.c
CommitLineData
3fd129b6
DW
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19 */
20#include "xfs.h"
21#include "xfs_fs.h"
22#include "xfs_shared.h"
23#include "xfs_format.h"
24#include "xfs_log_format.h"
25#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
26#include "xfs_sb.h"
27#include "xfs_mount.h"
28#include "xfs_defer.h"
29#include "xfs_alloc.h"
e9e899a2 30#include "xfs_errortag.h"
3fd129b6
DW
31#include "xfs_error.h"
32#include "xfs_trace.h"
33#include "xfs_cksum.h"
34#include "xfs_trans.h"
35#include "xfs_bit.h"
36#include "xfs_bmap.h"
37#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
38#include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
39#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
40#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
41#include "xfs_btree.h"
84d69619 42#include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
76d771b4 43#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
3fd129b6
DW
44
45/*
46 * Per-AG Block Reservations
47 *
48 * For some kinds of allocation group metadata structures, it is advantageous
49 * to reserve a small number of blocks in each AG so that future expansions of
50 * that data structure do not encounter ENOSPC because errors during a btree
51 * split cause the filesystem to go offline.
52 *
53 * Prior to the introduction of reflink, this wasn't an issue because the free
54 * space btrees maintain a reserve of space (the AGFL) to handle any expansion
55 * that may be necessary; and allocations of other metadata (inodes, BMBT,
56 * dir/attr) aren't restricted to a single AG. However, with reflink it is
57 * possible to allocate all the space in an AG, have subsequent reflink/CoW
58 * activity expand the refcount btree, and discover that there's no space left
59 * to handle that expansion. Since we can calculate the maximum size of the
60 * refcount btree, we can reserve space for it and avoid ENOSPC.
61 *
62 * Handling per-AG reservations consists of three changes to the allocator's
63 * behavior: First, because these reservations are always needed, we decrease
64 * the ag_max_usable counter to reflect the size of the AG after the reserved
65 * blocks are taken. Second, the reservations must be reflected in the
66 * fdblocks count to maintain proper accounting. Third, each AG must maintain
67 * its own reserved block counter so that we can calculate the amount of space
68 * that must remain free to maintain the reservations. Fourth, the "remaining
69 * reserved blocks" count must be used when calculating the length of the
70 * longest free extent in an AG and to clamp maxlen in the per-AG allocation
71 * functions. In other words, we maintain a virtual allocation via in-core
72 * accounting tricks so that we don't have to clean up after a crash. :)
73 *
74 * Reserved blocks can be managed by passing one of the enum xfs_ag_resv_type
75 * values via struct xfs_alloc_arg or directly to the xfs_free_extent
76 * function. It might seem a little funny to maintain a reservoir of blocks
77 * to feed another reservoir, but the AGFL only holds enough blocks to get
78 * through the next transaction. The per-AG reservation is to ensure (we
79 * hope) that each AG never runs out of blocks. Each data structure wanting
80 * to use the reservation system should update ask/used in xfs_ag_resv_init.
81 */
82
83/*
84 * Are we critically low on blocks? For now we'll define that as the number
85 * of blocks we can get our hands on being less than 10% of what we reserved
86 * or less than some arbitrary number (maximum btree height).
87 */
88bool
89xfs_ag_resv_critical(
90 struct xfs_perag *pag,
91 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)
92{
93 xfs_extlen_t avail;
94 xfs_extlen_t orig;
95
96 switch (type) {
97 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
21592863 98 avail = pag->pagf_freeblks - pag->pag_rmapbt_resv.ar_reserved;
3fd129b6
DW
99 orig = pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_asked;
100 break;
21592863 101 case XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT:
3fd129b6
DW
102 avail = pag->pagf_freeblks + pag->pagf_flcount -
103 pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_reserved;
21592863 104 orig = pag->pag_rmapbt_resv.ar_asked;
3fd129b6
DW
105 break;
106 default:
107 ASSERT(0);
108 return false;
109 }
110
111 trace_xfs_ag_resv_critical(pag, type, avail);
112
113 /* Critically low if less than 10% or max btree height remains. */
a35eb415 114 return XFS_TEST_ERROR(avail < orig / 10 || avail < XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS,
9e24cfd0 115 pag->pag_mount, XFS_ERRTAG_AG_RESV_CRITICAL);
3fd129b6
DW
116}
117
118/*
119 * How many blocks are reserved but not used, and therefore must not be
120 * allocated away?
121 */
122xfs_extlen_t
123xfs_ag_resv_needed(
124 struct xfs_perag *pag,
125 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)
126{
127 xfs_extlen_t len;
128
21592863 129 len = pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_reserved + pag->pag_rmapbt_resv.ar_reserved;
3fd129b6
DW
130 switch (type) {
131 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
21592863 132 case XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT:
3fd129b6
DW
133 len -= xfs_perag_resv(pag, type)->ar_reserved;
134 break;
135 case XFS_AG_RESV_NONE:
136 /* empty */
137 break;
138 default:
139 ASSERT(0);
140 }
141
142 trace_xfs_ag_resv_needed(pag, type, len);
143
144 return len;
145}
146
147/* Clean out a reservation */
148static int
149__xfs_ag_resv_free(
150 struct xfs_perag *pag,
151 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)
152{
153 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
154 xfs_extlen_t oldresv;
155 int error;
156
157 trace_xfs_ag_resv_free(pag, type, 0);
158
159 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
9789dd9e
DW
160 if (pag->pag_agno == 0)
161 pag->pag_mount->m_ag_max_usable += resv->ar_asked;
3fd129b6 162 /*
21592863
BF
163 * RMAPBT blocks come from the AGFL and AGFL blocks are always
164 * considered "free", so whatever was reserved at mount time must be
165 * given back at umount.
3fd129b6 166 */
21592863 167 if (type == XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT)
3fd129b6
DW
168 oldresv = resv->ar_orig_reserved;
169 else
170 oldresv = resv->ar_reserved;
171 error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(pag->pag_mount, oldresv, true);
172 resv->ar_reserved = 0;
173 resv->ar_asked = 0;
174
175 if (error)
176 trace_xfs_ag_resv_free_error(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno,
177 error, _RET_IP_);
178 return error;
179}
180
181/* Free a per-AG reservation. */
182int
183xfs_ag_resv_free(
184 struct xfs_perag *pag)
185{
186 int error;
187 int err2;
188
21592863 189 error = __xfs_ag_resv_free(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT);
3fd129b6
DW
190 err2 = __xfs_ag_resv_free(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA);
191 if (err2 && !error)
192 error = err2;
193 return error;
194}
195
196static int
197__xfs_ag_resv_init(
198 struct xfs_perag *pag,
199 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type,
200 xfs_extlen_t ask,
201 xfs_extlen_t used)
202{
203 struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount;
204 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
205 int error;
4dfa2b84 206 xfs_extlen_t reserved;
3fd129b6 207
3fd129b6
DW
208 if (used > ask)
209 ask = used;
4dfa2b84 210 reserved = ask - used;
3fd129b6 211
4dfa2b84
CH
212 error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -(int64_t)reserved, true);
213 if (error) {
3fd129b6
DW
214 trace_xfs_ag_resv_init_error(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno,
215 error, _RET_IP_);
76d771b4
CH
216 xfs_warn(mp,
217"Per-AG reservation for AG %u failed. Filesystem may run out of space.",
218 pag->pag_agno);
4dfa2b84
CH
219 return error;
220 }
3fd129b6 221
9789dd9e
DW
222 /*
223 * Reduce the maximum per-AG allocation length by however much we're
224 * trying to reserve for an AG. Since this is a filesystem-wide
225 * counter, we only make the adjustment for AG 0. This assumes that
226 * there aren't any AGs hungrier for per-AG reservation than AG 0.
227 */
228 if (pag->pag_agno == 0)
229 mp->m_ag_max_usable -= ask;
4dfa2b84
CH
230
231 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
232 resv->ar_asked = ask;
233 resv->ar_reserved = resv->ar_orig_reserved = reserved;
234
235 trace_xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, type, ask);
236 return 0;
3fd129b6
DW
237}
238
239/* Create a per-AG block reservation. */
240int
241xfs_ag_resv_init(
242 struct xfs_perag *pag)
243{
76d771b4
CH
244 struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount;
245 xfs_agnumber_t agno = pag->pag_agno;
3fd129b6
DW
246 xfs_extlen_t ask;
247 xfs_extlen_t used;
248 int error = 0;
249
250 /* Create the metadata reservation. */
251 if (pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_asked == 0) {
252 ask = used = 0;
253
76d771b4 254 error = xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask, &used);
84d69619
DW
255 if (error)
256 goto out;
257
76d771b4 258 error = xfs_finobt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask, &used);
3fd129b6
DW
259 if (error)
260 goto out;
76d771b4
CH
261
262 error = __xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA,
263 ask, used);
264 if (error) {
265 /*
266 * Because we didn't have per-AG reservations when the
267 * finobt feature was added we might not be able to
268 * reserve all needed blocks. Warn and fall back to the
269 * old and potentially buggy code in that case, but
270 * ensure we do have the reservation for the refcountbt.
271 */
272 ask = used = 0;
273
274 mp->m_inotbt_nores = true;
275
276 error = xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask,
277 &used);
278 if (error)
279 goto out;
280
281 error = __xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA,
282 ask, used);
283 if (error)
284 goto out;
285 }
3fd129b6
DW
286 }
287
21592863
BF
288 /* Create the RMAPBT metadata reservation */
289 if (pag->pag_rmapbt_resv.ar_asked == 0) {
3fd129b6
DW
290 ask = used = 0;
291
76d771b4 292 error = xfs_rmapbt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask, &used);
84d69619
DW
293 if (error)
294 goto out;
295
21592863 296 error = __xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT, ask, used);
3fd129b6
DW
297 if (error)
298 goto out;
299 }
300
76d771b4
CH
301#ifdef DEBUG
302 /* need to read in the AGF for the ASSERT below to work */
303 error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(pag->pag_mount, NULL, pag->pag_agno, 0);
304 if (error)
305 return error;
306
20e73b00 307 ASSERT(xfs_perag_resv(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA)->ar_reserved +
21592863 308 xfs_perag_resv(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT)->ar_reserved <=
20e73b00 309 pag->pagf_freeblks + pag->pagf_flcount);
76d771b4 310#endif
3fd129b6
DW
311out:
312 return error;
313}
314
315/* Allocate a block from the reservation. */
316void
317xfs_ag_resv_alloc_extent(
318 struct xfs_perag *pag,
319 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type,
320 struct xfs_alloc_arg *args)
321{
322 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
323 xfs_extlen_t len;
324 uint field;
325
326 trace_xfs_ag_resv_alloc_extent(pag, type, args->len);
327
328 switch (type) {
0ab32086
BF
329 case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
330 return;
3fd129b6 331 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
21592863 332 case XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT:
3fd129b6
DW
333 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
334 break;
335 default:
336 ASSERT(0);
337 /* fall through */
338 case XFS_AG_RESV_NONE:
339 field = args->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS :
340 XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS;
341 xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp, field, -(int64_t)args->len);
342 return;
343 }
344
345 len = min_t(xfs_extlen_t, args->len, resv->ar_reserved);
346 resv->ar_reserved -= len;
21592863 347 if (type == XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT)
3fd129b6
DW
348 return;
349 /* Allocations of reserved blocks only need on-disk sb updates... */
350 xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS, -(int64_t)len);
351 /* ...but non-reserved blocks need in-core and on-disk updates. */
352 if (args->len > len)
353 xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS,
354 -((int64_t)args->len - len));
355}
356
357/* Free a block to the reservation. */
358void
359xfs_ag_resv_free_extent(
360 struct xfs_perag *pag,
361 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type,
362 struct xfs_trans *tp,
363 xfs_extlen_t len)
364{
365 xfs_extlen_t leftover;
366 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
367
368 trace_xfs_ag_resv_free_extent(pag, type, len);
369
370 switch (type) {
0ab32086
BF
371 case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
372 return;
3fd129b6 373 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
21592863 374 case XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT:
3fd129b6
DW
375 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
376 break;
377 default:
378 ASSERT(0);
379 /* fall through */
380 case XFS_AG_RESV_NONE:
381 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, (int64_t)len);
382 return;
383 }
384
385 leftover = min_t(xfs_extlen_t, len, resv->ar_asked - resv->ar_reserved);
386 resv->ar_reserved += leftover;
21592863 387 if (type == XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT)
3fd129b6
DW
388 return;
389 /* Freeing into the reserved pool only requires on-disk update... */
390 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS, len);
391 /* ...but freeing beyond that requires in-core and on-disk update. */
392 if (len > leftover)
393 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, len - leftover);
394}