[PATCH] Remove unused tty_struct field
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / partitions / msdos.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * fs/partitions/msdos.c
3 *
4 * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
8 * in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions
9 *
10 * Support for DiskManager v6.0x added by Mark Lord,
11 * with information provided by OnTrack. This now works for linux fdisk
12 * and LILO, as well as loadlin and bootln. Note that disks other than
13 * /dev/hda *must* have a "DOS" type 0x51 partition in the first slot (hda1).
14 *
15 * More flexible handling of extended partitions - aeb, 950831
16 *
17 * Check partition table on IDE disks for common CHS translations
18 *
19 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
20 */
21
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22
23#include "check.h"
24#include "msdos.h"
25#include "efi.h"
26
27/*
28 * Many architectures don't like unaligned accesses, while
29 * the nr_sects and start_sect partition table entries are
30 * at a 2 (mod 4) address.
31 */
32#include <asm/unaligned.h>
33
34#define SYS_IND(p) (get_unaligned(&p->sys_ind))
35#define NR_SECTS(p) ({ __typeof__(p->nr_sects) __a = \
36 get_unaligned(&p->nr_sects); \
37 le32_to_cpu(__a); \
38 })
39
40#define START_SECT(p) ({ __typeof__(p->start_sect) __a = \
41 get_unaligned(&p->start_sect); \
42 le32_to_cpu(__a); \
43 })
44
45static inline int is_extended_partition(struct partition *p)
46{
47 return (SYS_IND(p) == DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
48 SYS_IND(p) == WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
49 SYS_IND(p) == LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION);
50}
51
52#define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1 0x55
53#define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2 0xAA
54
55static inline int
56msdos_magic_present(unsigned char *p)
57{
58 return (p[0] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1 && p[1] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2);
59}
60
61/*
62 * Create devices for each logical partition in an extended partition.
63 * The logical partitions form a linked list, with each entry being
64 * a partition table with two entries. The first entry
65 * is the real data partition (with a start relative to the partition
66 * table start). The second is a pointer to the next logical partition
67 * (with a start relative to the entire extended partition).
68 * We do not create a Linux partition for the partition tables, but
69 * only for the actual data partitions.
70 */
71
72static void
73parse_extended(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
74 u32 first_sector, u32 first_size)
75{
76 struct partition *p;
77 Sector sect;
78 unsigned char *data;
79 u32 this_sector, this_size;
80 int sector_size = bdev_hardsect_size(bdev) / 512;
81 int loopct = 0; /* number of links followed
82 without finding a data partition */
83 int i;
84
85 this_sector = first_sector;
86 this_size = first_size;
87
88 while (1) {
89 if (++loopct > 100)
90 return;
91 if (state->next == state->limit)
92 return;
93 data = read_dev_sector(bdev, this_sector, &sect);
94 if (!data)
95 return;
96
97 if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510))
98 goto done;
99
100 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
101
102 /*
103 * Usually, the first entry is the real data partition,
104 * the 2nd entry is the next extended partition, or empty,
105 * and the 3rd and 4th entries are unused.
106 * However, DRDOS sometimes has the extended partition as
107 * the first entry (when the data partition is empty),
108 * and OS/2 seems to use all four entries.
109 */
110
111 /*
112 * First process the data partition(s)
113 */
114 for (i=0; i<4; i++, p++) {
115 u32 offs, size, next;
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116 if (!NR_SECTS(p) || is_extended_partition(p))
117 continue;
118
119 /* Check the 3rd and 4th entries -
120 these sometimes contain random garbage */
121 offs = START_SECT(p)*sector_size;
122 size = NR_SECTS(p)*sector_size;
123 next = this_sector + offs;
124 if (i >= 2) {
125 if (offs + size > this_size)
126 continue;
127 if (next < first_sector)
128 continue;
129 if (next + size > first_sector + first_size)
130 continue;
131 }
132
133 put_partition(state, state->next, next, size);
134 if (SYS_IND(p) == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
135 state->parts[state->next].flags = 1;
136 loopct = 0;
137 if (++state->next == state->limit)
138 goto done;
139 }
140 /*
141 * Next, process the (first) extended partition, if present.
142 * (So far, there seems to be no reason to make
143 * parse_extended() recursive and allow a tree
144 * of extended partitions.)
145 * It should be a link to the next logical partition.
146 */
147 p -= 4;
148 for (i=0; i<4; i++, p++)
149 if (NR_SECTS(p) && is_extended_partition(p))
150 break;
151 if (i == 4)
152 goto done; /* nothing left to do */
153
154 this_sector = first_sector + START_SECT(p) * sector_size;
155 this_size = NR_SECTS(p) * sector_size;
156 put_dev_sector(sect);
157 }
158done:
159 put_dev_sector(sect);
160}
161
162/* james@bpgc.com: Solaris has a nasty indicator: 0x82 which also
163 indicates linux swap. Be careful before believing this is Solaris. */
164
165static void
166parse_solaris_x86(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
167 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
168{
169#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
170 Sector sect;
171 struct solaris_x86_vtoc *v;
172 int i;
173
174 v = (struct solaris_x86_vtoc *)read_dev_sector(bdev, offset+1, &sect);
175 if (!v)
176 return;
177 if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_sanity) != SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE) {
178 put_dev_sector(sect);
179 return;
180 }
181 printk(" %s%d: <solaris:", state->name, origin);
182 if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_version) != 1) {
183 printk(" cannot handle version %d vtoc>\n",
184 le32_to_cpu(v->v_version));
185 put_dev_sector(sect);
186 return;
187 }
188 for (i=0; i<SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE && state->next<state->limit; i++) {
189 struct solaris_x86_slice *s = &v->v_slice[i];
190 if (s->s_size == 0)
191 continue;
192 printk(" [s%d]", i);
193 /* solaris partitions are relative to current MS-DOS
194 * one; must add the offset of the current partition */
195 put_partition(state, state->next++,
196 le32_to_cpu(s->s_start)+offset,
197 le32_to_cpu(s->s_size));
198 }
199 put_dev_sector(sect);
200 printk(" >\n");
201#endif
202}
203
486fd404 204#if defined(CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL)
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205/*
206 * Create devices for BSD partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
207 * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
208 */
486fd404 209static void
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210parse_bsd(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
211 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin, char *flavour,
212 int max_partitions)
213{
214 Sector sect;
215 struct bsd_disklabel *l;
216 struct bsd_partition *p;
217
218 l = (struct bsd_disklabel *)read_dev_sector(bdev, offset+1, &sect);
219 if (!l)
220 return;
221 if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != BSD_DISKMAGIC) {
222 put_dev_sector(sect);
223 return;
224 }
225 printk(" %s%d: <%s:", state->name, origin, flavour);
226
227 if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) < max_partitions)
228 max_partitions = le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions);
229 for (p = l->d_partitions; p - l->d_partitions < max_partitions; p++) {
230 u32 bsd_start, bsd_size;
231
232 if (state->next == state->limit)
233 break;
234 if (p->p_fstype == BSD_FS_UNUSED)
235 continue;
236 bsd_start = le32_to_cpu(p->p_offset);
237 bsd_size = le32_to_cpu(p->p_size);
238 if (offset == bsd_start && size == bsd_size)
239 /* full parent partition, we have it already */
240 continue;
241 if (offset > bsd_start || offset+size < bsd_start+bsd_size) {
242 printk("bad subpartition - ignored\n");
243 continue;
244 }
245 put_partition(state, state->next++, bsd_start, bsd_size);
246 }
247 put_dev_sector(sect);
248 if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) > max_partitions)
249 printk(" (ignored %d more)",
250 le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) - max_partitions);
251 printk(" >\n");
252}
253#endif
254
255static void
256parse_freebsd(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
257 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
258{
259#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
260 parse_bsd(state, bdev, offset, size, origin,
261 "bsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
262#endif
263}
264
265static void
266parse_netbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
267 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
268{
269#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
270 parse_bsd(state, bdev, offset, size, origin,
271 "netbsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
272#endif
273}
274
275static void
276parse_openbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
277 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
278{
279#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
280 parse_bsd(state, bdev, offset, size, origin,
281 "openbsd", OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
282#endif
283}
284
285/*
286 * Create devices for Unixware partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
287 * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
288 */
289static void
290parse_unixware(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
291 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
292{
293#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
294 Sector sect;
295 struct unixware_disklabel *l;
296 struct unixware_slice *p;
297
298 l = (struct unixware_disklabel *)read_dev_sector(bdev, offset+29, &sect);
299 if (!l)
300 return;
301 if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC ||
302 le32_to_cpu(l->vtoc.v_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2) {
303 put_dev_sector(sect);
304 return;
305 }
306 printk(" %s%d: <unixware:", state->name, origin);
307 p = &l->vtoc.v_slice[1];
308 /* I omit the 0th slice as it is the same as whole disk. */
309 while (p - &l->vtoc.v_slice[0] < UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE) {
310 if (state->next == state->limit)
311 break;
312
313 if (p->s_label != UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED)
314 put_partition(state, state->next++,
315 START_SECT(p), NR_SECTS(p));
316 p++;
317 }
318 put_dev_sector(sect);
319 printk(" >\n");
320#endif
321}
322
323/*
324 * Minix 2.0.0/2.0.2 subpartition support.
325 * Anand Krishnamurthy <anandk@wiproge.med.ge.com>
326 * Rajeev V. Pillai <rajeevvp@yahoo.com>
327 */
328static void
329parse_minix(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev,
330 u32 offset, u32 size, int origin)
331{
332#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
333 Sector sect;
334 unsigned char *data;
335 struct partition *p;
336 int i;
337
338 data = read_dev_sector(bdev, offset, &sect);
339 if (!data)
340 return;
341
342 p = (struct partition *)(data + 0x1be);
343
344 /* The first sector of a Minix partition can have either
345 * a secondary MBR describing its subpartitions, or
346 * the normal boot sector. */
347 if (msdos_magic_present (data + 510) &&
348 SYS_IND(p) == MINIX_PARTITION) { /* subpartition table present */
349
350 printk(" %s%d: <minix:", state->name, origin);
351 for (i = 0; i < MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS; i++, p++) {
352 if (state->next == state->limit)
353 break;
354 /* add each partition in use */
355 if (SYS_IND(p) == MINIX_PARTITION)
356 put_partition(state, state->next++,
357 START_SECT(p), NR_SECTS(p));
358 }
359 printk(" >\n");
360 }
361 put_dev_sector(sect);
362#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
363}
364
365static struct {
366 unsigned char id;
367 void (*parse)(struct parsed_partitions *, struct block_device *,
368 u32, u32, int);
369} subtypes[] = {
370 {FREEBSD_PARTITION, parse_freebsd},
371 {NETBSD_PARTITION, parse_netbsd},
372 {OPENBSD_PARTITION, parse_openbsd},
373 {MINIX_PARTITION, parse_minix},
374 {UNIXWARE_PARTITION, parse_unixware},
375 {SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
376 {NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
377 {0, NULL},
378};
379
380int msdos_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev)
381{
382 int sector_size = bdev_hardsect_size(bdev) / 512;
383 Sector sect;
384 unsigned char *data;
385 struct partition *p;
386 int slot;
387
388 data = read_dev_sector(bdev, 0, &sect);
389 if (!data)
390 return -1;
391 if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510)) {
392 put_dev_sector(sect);
393 return 0;
394 }
395
396 /*
397 * Now that the 55aa signature is present, this is probably
398 * either the boot sector of a FAT filesystem or a DOS-type
399 * partition table. Reject this in case the boot indicator
400 * is not 0 or 0x80.
401 */
402 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
403 for (slot = 1; slot <= 4; slot++, p++) {
404 if (p->boot_ind != 0 && p->boot_ind != 0x80) {
405 put_dev_sector(sect);
406 return 0;
407 }
408 }
409
410#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
411 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
412 for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
413 /* If this is an EFI GPT disk, msdos should ignore it. */
414 if (SYS_IND(p) == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) {
415 put_dev_sector(sect);
416 return 0;
417 }
418 }
419#endif
420 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
421
422 /*
423 * Look for partitions in two passes:
424 * First find the primary and DOS-type extended partitions.
425 * On the second pass look inside *BSD, Unixware and Solaris partitions.
426 */
427
428 state->next = 5;
429 for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
430 u32 start = START_SECT(p)*sector_size;
431 u32 size = NR_SECTS(p)*sector_size;
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432 if (!size)
433 continue;
434 if (is_extended_partition(p)) {
435 /* prevent someone doing mkfs or mkswap on an
436 extended partition, but leave room for LILO */
437 put_partition(state, slot, start, size == 1 ? 1 : 2);
438 printk(" <");
439 parse_extended(state, bdev, start, size);
440 printk(" >");
441 continue;
442 }
443 put_partition(state, slot, start, size);
444 if (SYS_IND(p) == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
445 state->parts[slot].flags = 1;
446 if (SYS_IND(p) == DM6_PARTITION)
447 printk("[DM]");
448 if (SYS_IND(p) == EZD_PARTITION)
449 printk("[EZD]");
450 }
451
452 printk("\n");
453
454 /* second pass - output for each on a separate line */
455 p = (struct partition *) (0x1be + data);
456 for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
457 unsigned char id = SYS_IND(p);
458 int n;
459
460 if (!NR_SECTS(p))
461 continue;
462
463 for (n = 0; subtypes[n].parse && id != subtypes[n].id; n++)
464 ;
465
466 if (!subtypes[n].parse)
467 continue;
468 subtypes[n].parse(state, bdev, START_SECT(p)*sector_size,
469 NR_SECTS(p)*sector_size, slot);
470 }
471 put_dev_sector(sect);
472 return 1;
473}