security, overlayfs: provide copy up security hook for unioned files
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / overlayfs / copy_up.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
9
fb5bb2c3 10#include <linux/module.h>
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11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/splice.h>
15#include <linux/xattr.h>
16#include <linux/security.h>
17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/namei.h>
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DH
20#include <linux/fdtable.h>
21#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
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22#include "overlayfs.h"
23
24#define OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << 20)
25
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DH
26static bool __read_mostly ovl_check_copy_up;
27module_param_named(check_copy_up, ovl_check_copy_up, bool,
28 S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
29MODULE_PARM_DESC(ovl_check_copy_up,
30 "Warn on copy-up when causing process also has a R/O fd open");
31
32static int ovl_check_fd(const void *data, struct file *f, unsigned int fd)
33{
34 const struct dentry *dentry = data;
35
36 if (f->f_inode == d_inode(dentry))
37 pr_warn_ratelimited("overlayfs: Warning: Copying up %pD, but open R/O on fd %u which will cease to be coherent [pid=%d %s]\n",
38 f, fd, current->pid, current->comm);
39 return 0;
40}
41
42/*
43 * Check the fds open by this process and warn if something like the following
44 * scenario is about to occur:
45 *
46 * fd1 = open("foo", O_RDONLY);
47 * fd2 = open("foo", O_RDWR);
48 */
49static void ovl_do_check_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry)
50{
51 if (ovl_check_copy_up)
52 iterate_fd(current->files, 0, ovl_check_fd, dentry);
53}
54
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MS
55int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new)
56{
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VC
57 ssize_t list_size, size, value_size = 0;
58 char *buf, *name, *value = NULL;
59 int uninitialized_var(error);
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60
61 if (!old->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
62 !new->d_inode->i_op->getxattr)
63 return 0;
64
65 list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, NULL, 0);
66 if (list_size <= 0) {
67 if (list_size == -EOPNOTSUPP)
68 return 0;
69 return list_size;
70 }
71
72 buf = kzalloc(list_size, GFP_KERNEL);
73 if (!buf)
74 return -ENOMEM;
75
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76 list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, buf, list_size);
77 if (list_size <= 0) {
78 error = list_size;
e4ad29fa 79 goto out;
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MS
80 }
81
82 for (name = buf; name < (buf + list_size); name += strlen(name) + 1) {
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VC
83retry:
84 size = vfs_getxattr(old, name, value, value_size);
85 if (size == -ERANGE)
86 size = vfs_getxattr(old, name, NULL, 0);
87
97daf8b9 88 if (size < 0) {
e9be9d5e 89 error = size;
e4ad29fa 90 break;
e9be9d5e 91 }
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VC
92
93 if (size > value_size) {
94 void *new;
95
96 new = krealloc(value, size, GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (!new) {
98 error = -ENOMEM;
99 break;
100 }
101 value = new;
102 value_size = size;
103 goto retry;
104 }
105
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106 error = vfs_setxattr(new, name, value, size, 0);
107 if (error)
e4ad29fa 108 break;
e9be9d5e 109 }
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110 kfree(value);
111out:
112 kfree(buf);
113 return error;
114}
115
116static int ovl_copy_up_data(struct path *old, struct path *new, loff_t len)
117{
118 struct file *old_file;
119 struct file *new_file;
120 loff_t old_pos = 0;
121 loff_t new_pos = 0;
122 int error = 0;
123
124 if (len == 0)
125 return 0;
126
0480334f 127 old_file = ovl_path_open(old, O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY);
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128 if (IS_ERR(old_file))
129 return PTR_ERR(old_file);
130
0480334f 131 new_file = ovl_path_open(new, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY);
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132 if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
133 error = PTR_ERR(new_file);
134 goto out_fput;
135 }
136
137 /* FIXME: copy up sparse files efficiently */
138 while (len) {
139 size_t this_len = OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE;
140 long bytes;
141
142 if (len < this_len)
143 this_len = len;
144
145 if (signal_pending_state(TASK_KILLABLE, current)) {
146 error = -EINTR;
147 break;
148 }
149
150 bytes = do_splice_direct(old_file, &old_pos,
151 new_file, &new_pos,
152 this_len, SPLICE_F_MOVE);
153 if (bytes <= 0) {
154 error = bytes;
155 break;
156 }
157 WARN_ON(old_pos != new_pos);
158
159 len -= bytes;
160 }
161
162 fput(new_file);
163out_fput:
164 fput(old_file);
165 return error;
166}
167
168static char *ovl_read_symlink(struct dentry *realdentry)
169{
170 int res;
171 char *buf;
172 struct inode *inode = realdentry->d_inode;
173 mm_segment_t old_fs;
174
175 res = -EINVAL;
176 if (!inode->i_op->readlink)
177 goto err;
178
179 res = -ENOMEM;
180 buf = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
181 if (!buf)
182 goto err;
183
184 old_fs = get_fs();
185 set_fs(get_ds());
186 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
187 res = inode->i_op->readlink(realdentry,
188 (char __user *)buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
189 set_fs(old_fs);
190 if (res < 0) {
191 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
192 goto err;
193 }
194 buf[res] = '\0';
195
196 return buf;
197
198err:
199 return ERR_PTR(res);
200}
201
202static int ovl_set_timestamps(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
203{
204 struct iattr attr = {
205 .ia_valid =
206 ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET,
207 .ia_atime = stat->atime,
208 .ia_mtime = stat->mtime,
209 };
210
211 return notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
212}
213
214int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
215{
216 int err = 0;
217
218 if (!S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
219 struct iattr attr = {
220 .ia_valid = ATTR_MODE,
221 .ia_mode = stat->mode,
222 };
223 err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
224 }
225 if (!err) {
226 struct iattr attr = {
227 .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
228 .ia_uid = stat->uid,
229 .ia_gid = stat->gid,
230 };
231 err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
232 }
233 if (!err)
234 ovl_set_timestamps(upperdentry, stat);
235
236 return err;
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237}
238
239static int ovl_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir,
240 struct dentry *dentry, struct path *lowerpath,
0f7ff2da 241 struct kstat *stat, const char *link)
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242{
243 struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
244 struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
245 struct dentry *newdentry = NULL;
246 struct dentry *upper = NULL;
247 umode_t mode = stat->mode;
248 int err;
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VG
249 const struct cred *old_creds = NULL;
250 struct cred *new_creds = NULL;
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251
252 newdentry = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
253 err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
254 if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
255 goto out;
256
257 upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
258 dentry->d_name.len);
259 err = PTR_ERR(upper);
260 if (IS_ERR(upper))
261 goto out1;
262
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VG
263 err = security_inode_copy_up(dentry, &new_creds);
264 if (err < 0)
265 goto out2;
266
267 if (new_creds)
268 old_creds = override_creds(new_creds);
269
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270 /* Can't properly set mode on creation because of the umask */
271 stat->mode &= S_IFMT;
272 err = ovl_create_real(wdir, newdentry, stat, link, NULL, true);
273 stat->mode = mode;
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VG
274
275 if (new_creds) {
276 revert_creds(old_creds);
277 put_cred(new_creds);
278 }
279
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280 if (err)
281 goto out2;
282
283 if (S_ISREG(stat->mode)) {
284 struct path upperpath;
f134f244 285
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286 ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
287 BUG_ON(upperpath.dentry != NULL);
288 upperpath.dentry = newdentry;
289
290 err = ovl_copy_up_data(lowerpath, &upperpath, stat->size);
291 if (err)
292 goto out_cleanup;
293 }
294
295 err = ovl_copy_xattr(lowerpath->dentry, newdentry);
296 if (err)
297 goto out_cleanup;
298
5955102c 299 inode_lock(newdentry->d_inode);
e9be9d5e 300 err = ovl_set_attr(newdentry, stat);
5955102c 301 inode_unlock(newdentry->d_inode);
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302 if (err)
303 goto out_cleanup;
304
305 err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0);
306 if (err)
307 goto out_cleanup;
308
309 ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
39b681f8 310 ovl_inode_update(d_inode(dentry), d_inode(newdentry));
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311 newdentry = NULL;
312
313 /*
314 * Non-directores become opaque when copied up.
315 */
316 if (!S_ISDIR(stat->mode))
317 ovl_dentry_set_opaque(dentry, true);
318out2:
319 dput(upper);
320out1:
321 dput(newdentry);
322out:
323 return err;
324
325out_cleanup:
326 ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry);
ab79efab 327 goto out2;
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328}
329
330/*
331 * Copy up a single dentry
332 *
333 * Directory renames only allowed on "pure upper" (already created on
334 * upper filesystem, never copied up). Directories which are on lower or
335 * are merged may not be renamed. For these -EXDEV is returned and
336 * userspace has to deal with it. This means, when copying up a
337 * directory we can rely on it and ancestors being stable.
338 *
339 * Non-directory renames start with copy up of source if necessary. The
340 * actual rename will only proceed once the copy up was successful. Copy
341 * up uses upper parent i_mutex for exclusion. Since rename can change
342 * d_parent it is possible that the copy up will lock the old parent. At
343 * that point the file will have already been copied up anyway.
344 */
345int ovl_copy_up_one(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
0f7ff2da 346 struct path *lowerpath, struct kstat *stat)
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MS
347{
348 struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
349 int err;
350 struct kstat pstat;
351 struct path parentpath;
352 struct dentry *upperdir;
353 struct dentry *upperdentry;
354 const struct cred *old_cred;
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355 char *link = NULL;
356
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MS
357 if (WARN_ON(!workdir))
358 return -EROFS;
359
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DH
360 ovl_do_check_copy_up(lowerpath->dentry);
361
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362 ovl_path_upper(parent, &parentpath);
363 upperdir = parentpath.dentry;
364
365 err = vfs_getattr(&parentpath, &pstat);
366 if (err)
367 return err;
368
369 if (S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
370 link = ovl_read_symlink(lowerpath->dentry);
371 if (IS_ERR(link))
372 return PTR_ERR(link);
373 }
374
3fe6e52f 375 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
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376
377 err = -EIO;
378 if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL) {
379 pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
380 goto out_unlock;
381 }
382 upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
383 if (upperdentry) {
0f7ff2da 384 /* Raced with another copy-up? Nothing to do, then... */
e9be9d5e 385 err = 0;
0f7ff2da 386 goto out_unlock;
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MS
387 }
388
389 err = ovl_copy_up_locked(workdir, upperdir, dentry, lowerpath,
0f7ff2da 390 stat, link);
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MS
391 if (!err) {
392 /* Restore timestamps on parent (best effort) */
393 ovl_set_timestamps(upperdir, &pstat);
394 }
395out_unlock:
396 unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
e9be9d5e 397 revert_creds(old_cred);
e9be9d5e 398
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MS
399 if (link)
400 free_page((unsigned long) link);
401
402 return err;
403}
404
405int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry)
406{
407 int err;
408
409 err = 0;
410 while (!err) {
411 struct dentry *next;
412 struct dentry *parent;
413 struct path lowerpath;
414 struct kstat stat;
415 enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
416
1afaba1e 417 if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
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MS
418 break;
419
420 next = dget(dentry);
421 /* find the topmost dentry not yet copied up */
422 for (;;) {
423 parent = dget_parent(next);
424
425 type = ovl_path_type(parent);
1afaba1e 426 if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
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MS
427 break;
428
429 dput(next);
430 next = parent;
431 }
432
433 ovl_path_lower(next, &lowerpath);
434 err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat);
435 if (!err)
0f7ff2da 436 err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, next, &lowerpath, &stat);
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MS
437
438 dput(parent);
439 dput(next);
440 }
441
442 return err;
443}