Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/fs/nfs/dir.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1992 Rick Sladkey | |
5 | * | |
6 | * nfs directory handling functions | |
7 | * | |
8 | * 10 Apr 1996 Added silly rename for unlink --okir | |
9 | * 28 Sep 1996 Improved directory cache --okir | |
10 | * 23 Aug 1997 Claus Heine claus@momo.math.rwth-aachen.de | |
11 | * Re-implemented silly rename for unlink, newly implemented | |
12 | * silly rename for nfs_rename() following the suggestions | |
13 | * of Olaf Kirch (okir) found in this file. | |
14 | * Following Linus comments on my original hack, this version | |
15 | * depends only on the dcache stuff and doesn't touch the inode | |
16 | * layer (iput() and friends). | |
17 | * 6 Jun 1999 Cache readdir lookups in the page cache. -DaveM | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/stat.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/fcntl.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/nfs_fs.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/nfs_mount.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | |
873101b3 | 33 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> |
1da177e4 | 34 | #include <linux/namei.h> |
54ceac45 | 35 | #include <linux/mount.h> |
e8edc6e0 | 36 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
1da177e4 | 37 | |
4ce79717 | 38 | #include "nfs4_fs.h" |
1da177e4 | 39 | #include "delegation.h" |
91d5b470 | 40 | #include "iostat.h" |
4c30d56e | 41 | #include "internal.h" |
1da177e4 | 42 | |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | /* #define NFS_DEBUG_VERBOSE 1 */ |
44 | ||
45 | static int nfs_opendir(struct inode *, struct file *); | |
46 | static int nfs_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t); | |
47 | static struct dentry *nfs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); | |
48 | static int nfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, struct nameidata *); | |
49 | static int nfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int); | |
50 | static int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *); | |
51 | static int nfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *); | |
52 | static int nfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *); | |
53 | static int nfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *); | |
54 | static int nfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, dev_t); | |
55 | static int nfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, | |
56 | struct inode *, struct dentry *); | |
57 | static int nfs_fsync_dir(struct file *, struct dentry *, int); | |
f0dd2136 | 58 | static loff_t nfs_llseek_dir(struct file *, loff_t, int); |
1da177e4 | 59 | |
4b6f5d20 | 60 | const struct file_operations nfs_dir_operations = { |
f0dd2136 | 61 | .llseek = nfs_llseek_dir, |
1da177e4 LT |
62 | .read = generic_read_dir, |
63 | .readdir = nfs_readdir, | |
64 | .open = nfs_opendir, | |
65 | .release = nfs_release, | |
66 | .fsync = nfs_fsync_dir, | |
67 | }; | |
68 | ||
92e1d5be | 69 | const struct inode_operations nfs_dir_inode_operations = { |
1da177e4 LT |
70 | .create = nfs_create, |
71 | .lookup = nfs_lookup, | |
72 | .link = nfs_link, | |
73 | .unlink = nfs_unlink, | |
74 | .symlink = nfs_symlink, | |
75 | .mkdir = nfs_mkdir, | |
76 | .rmdir = nfs_rmdir, | |
77 | .mknod = nfs_mknod, | |
78 | .rename = nfs_rename, | |
79 | .permission = nfs_permission, | |
80 | .getattr = nfs_getattr, | |
81 | .setattr = nfs_setattr, | |
82 | }; | |
83 | ||
b7fa0554 | 84 | #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3 |
92e1d5be | 85 | const struct inode_operations nfs3_dir_inode_operations = { |
b7fa0554 AG |
86 | .create = nfs_create, |
87 | .lookup = nfs_lookup, | |
88 | .link = nfs_link, | |
89 | .unlink = nfs_unlink, | |
90 | .symlink = nfs_symlink, | |
91 | .mkdir = nfs_mkdir, | |
92 | .rmdir = nfs_rmdir, | |
93 | .mknod = nfs_mknod, | |
94 | .rename = nfs_rename, | |
95 | .permission = nfs_permission, | |
96 | .getattr = nfs_getattr, | |
97 | .setattr = nfs_setattr, | |
98 | .listxattr = nfs3_listxattr, | |
99 | .getxattr = nfs3_getxattr, | |
100 | .setxattr = nfs3_setxattr, | |
101 | .removexattr = nfs3_removexattr, | |
102 | }; | |
103 | #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V3 */ | |
104 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
105 | #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4 |
106 | ||
107 | static struct dentry *nfs_atomic_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); | |
92e1d5be | 108 | const struct inode_operations nfs4_dir_inode_operations = { |
1da177e4 LT |
109 | .create = nfs_create, |
110 | .lookup = nfs_atomic_lookup, | |
111 | .link = nfs_link, | |
112 | .unlink = nfs_unlink, | |
113 | .symlink = nfs_symlink, | |
114 | .mkdir = nfs_mkdir, | |
115 | .rmdir = nfs_rmdir, | |
116 | .mknod = nfs_mknod, | |
117 | .rename = nfs_rename, | |
118 | .permission = nfs_permission, | |
119 | .getattr = nfs_getattr, | |
120 | .setattr = nfs_setattr, | |
6b3b5496 BF |
121 | .getxattr = nfs4_getxattr, |
122 | .setxattr = nfs4_setxattr, | |
123 | .listxattr = nfs4_listxattr, | |
1da177e4 LT |
124 | }; |
125 | ||
126 | #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */ | |
127 | ||
128 | /* | |
129 | * Open file | |
130 | */ | |
131 | static int | |
132 | nfs_opendir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) | |
133 | { | |
7451c4f0 | 134 | int res; |
1da177e4 | 135 | |
1e7cb3dc CL |
136 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: opendir(%s/%ld)\n", |
137 | inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino); | |
138 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
139 | lock_kernel(); |
140 | /* Call generic open code in order to cache credentials */ | |
7451c4f0 | 141 | res = nfs_open(inode, filp); |
1da177e4 LT |
142 | unlock_kernel(); |
143 | return res; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
0dbb4c67 | 146 | typedef __be32 * (*decode_dirent_t)(__be32 *, struct nfs_entry *, int); |
1da177e4 LT |
147 | typedef struct { |
148 | struct file *file; | |
149 | struct page *page; | |
150 | unsigned long page_index; | |
0dbb4c67 | 151 | __be32 *ptr; |
f0dd2136 TM |
152 | u64 *dir_cookie; |
153 | loff_t current_index; | |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | struct nfs_entry *entry; |
155 | decode_dirent_t decode; | |
156 | int plus; | |
1f4eab7e NB |
157 | unsigned long timestamp; |
158 | int timestamp_valid; | |
1da177e4 LT |
159 | } nfs_readdir_descriptor_t; |
160 | ||
161 | /* Now we cache directories properly, by stuffing the dirent | |
162 | * data directly in the page cache. | |
163 | * | |
164 | * Inode invalidation due to refresh etc. takes care of | |
165 | * _everything_, no sloppy entry flushing logic, no extraneous | |
166 | * copying, network direct to page cache, the way it was meant | |
167 | * to be. | |
168 | * | |
169 | * NOTE: Dirent information verification is done always by the | |
170 | * page-in of the RPC reply, nowhere else, this simplies | |
171 | * things substantially. | |
172 | */ | |
173 | static | |
174 | int nfs_readdir_filler(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page) | |
175 | { | |
176 | struct file *file = desc->file; | |
01cce933 | 177 | struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; |
1da177e4 LT |
178 | struct rpc_cred *cred = nfs_file_cred(file); |
179 | unsigned long timestamp; | |
180 | int error; | |
181 | ||
1e7cb3dc CL |
182 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: %s: reading cookie %Lu into page %lu\n", |
183 | __FUNCTION__, (long long)desc->entry->cookie, | |
184 | page->index); | |
1da177e4 LT |
185 | |
186 | again: | |
187 | timestamp = jiffies; | |
01cce933 | 188 | error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->readdir(file->f_path.dentry, cred, desc->entry->cookie, page, |
1da177e4 LT |
189 | NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize, desc->plus); |
190 | if (error < 0) { | |
191 | /* We requested READDIRPLUS, but the server doesn't grok it */ | |
192 | if (error == -ENOTSUPP && desc->plus) { | |
193 | NFS_SERVER(inode)->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS; | |
3a10c30a | 194 | clear_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_I(inode)->flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
195 | desc->plus = 0; |
196 | goto again; | |
197 | } | |
198 | goto error; | |
199 | } | |
1f4eab7e NB |
200 | desc->timestamp = timestamp; |
201 | desc->timestamp_valid = 1; | |
1da177e4 | 202 | SetPageUptodate(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
203 | /* Ensure consistent page alignment of the data. |
204 | * Note: assumes we have exclusive access to this mapping either | |
1b1dcc1b | 205 | * through inode->i_mutex or some other mechanism. |
1da177e4 | 206 | */ |
cd9ae2b6 TM |
207 | if (page->index == 0 && invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, -1) < 0) { |
208 | /* Should never happen */ | |
209 | nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping); | |
210 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
211 | unlock_page(page); |
212 | return 0; | |
213 | error: | |
1da177e4 | 214 | unlock_page(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
215 | return -EIO; |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | static inline | |
219 | int dir_decode(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc) | |
220 | { | |
0dbb4c67 | 221 | __be32 *p = desc->ptr; |
1da177e4 LT |
222 | p = desc->decode(p, desc->entry, desc->plus); |
223 | if (IS_ERR(p)) | |
224 | return PTR_ERR(p); | |
225 | desc->ptr = p; | |
1f4eab7e NB |
226 | if (desc->timestamp_valid) |
227 | desc->entry->fattr->time_start = desc->timestamp; | |
228 | else | |
229 | desc->entry->fattr->valid &= ~NFS_ATTR_FATTR; | |
1da177e4 LT |
230 | return 0; |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | static inline | |
234 | void dir_page_release(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc) | |
235 | { | |
236 | kunmap(desc->page); | |
237 | page_cache_release(desc->page); | |
238 | desc->page = NULL; | |
239 | desc->ptr = NULL; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | /* | |
243 | * Given a pointer to a buffer that has already been filled by a call | |
f0dd2136 | 244 | * to readdir, find the next entry with cookie '*desc->dir_cookie'. |
1da177e4 LT |
245 | * |
246 | * If the end of the buffer has been reached, return -EAGAIN, if not, | |
247 | * return the offset within the buffer of the next entry to be | |
248 | * read. | |
249 | */ | |
250 | static inline | |
00a92642 | 251 | int find_dirent(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc) |
1da177e4 LT |
252 | { |
253 | struct nfs_entry *entry = desc->entry; | |
254 | int loop_count = 0, | |
255 | status; | |
256 | ||
257 | while((status = dir_decode(desc)) == 0) { | |
1e7cb3dc CL |
258 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: %s: examining cookie %Lu\n", |
259 | __FUNCTION__, (unsigned long long)entry->cookie); | |
f0dd2136 | 260 | if (entry->prev_cookie == *desc->dir_cookie) |
1da177e4 LT |
261 | break; |
262 | if (loop_count++ > 200) { | |
263 | loop_count = 0; | |
264 | schedule(); | |
265 | } | |
266 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
267 | return status; |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | /* | |
00a92642 | 271 | * Given a pointer to a buffer that has already been filled by a call |
f0dd2136 | 272 | * to readdir, find the entry at offset 'desc->file->f_pos'. |
00a92642 OG |
273 | * |
274 | * If the end of the buffer has been reached, return -EAGAIN, if not, | |
275 | * return the offset within the buffer of the next entry to be | |
276 | * read. | |
277 | */ | |
278 | static inline | |
279 | int find_dirent_index(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc) | |
280 | { | |
281 | struct nfs_entry *entry = desc->entry; | |
282 | int loop_count = 0, | |
283 | status; | |
284 | ||
285 | for(;;) { | |
286 | status = dir_decode(desc); | |
287 | if (status) | |
288 | break; | |
289 | ||
1e7cb3dc CL |
290 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: found cookie %Lu at index %Ld\n", |
291 | (unsigned long long)entry->cookie, desc->current_index); | |
00a92642 | 292 | |
f0dd2136 TM |
293 | if (desc->file->f_pos == desc->current_index) { |
294 | *desc->dir_cookie = entry->cookie; | |
00a92642 OG |
295 | break; |
296 | } | |
297 | desc->current_index++; | |
298 | if (loop_count++ > 200) { | |
299 | loop_count = 0; | |
300 | schedule(); | |
301 | } | |
302 | } | |
00a92642 OG |
303 | return status; |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | /* | |
307 | * Find the given page, and call find_dirent() or find_dirent_index in | |
308 | * order to try to return the next entry. | |
1da177e4 LT |
309 | */ |
310 | static inline | |
311 | int find_dirent_page(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc) | |
312 | { | |
01cce933 | 313 | struct inode *inode = desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; |
1da177e4 LT |
314 | struct page *page; |
315 | int status; | |
316 | ||
1e7cb3dc CL |
317 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: %s: searching page %ld for target %Lu\n", |
318 | __FUNCTION__, desc->page_index, | |
319 | (long long) *desc->dir_cookie); | |
1da177e4 | 320 | |
1f4eab7e NB |
321 | /* If we find the page in the page_cache, we cannot be sure |
322 | * how fresh the data is, so we will ignore readdir_plus attributes. | |
323 | */ | |
324 | desc->timestamp_valid = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
325 | page = read_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, desc->page_index, |
326 | (filler_t *)nfs_readdir_filler, desc); | |
327 | if (IS_ERR(page)) { | |
328 | status = PTR_ERR(page); | |
329 | goto out; | |
330 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
331 | |
332 | /* NOTE: Someone else may have changed the READDIRPLUS flag */ | |
333 | desc->page = page; | |
334 | desc->ptr = kmap(page); /* matching kunmap in nfs_do_filldir */ | |
f0dd2136 | 335 | if (*desc->dir_cookie != 0) |
00a92642 OG |
336 | status = find_dirent(desc); |
337 | else | |
338 | status = find_dirent_index(desc); | |
1da177e4 LT |
339 | if (status < 0) |
340 | dir_page_release(desc); | |
341 | out: | |
1e7cb3dc | 342 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: %s: returns %d\n", __FUNCTION__, status); |
1da177e4 | 343 | return status; |
1da177e4 LT |
344 | } |
345 | ||
346 | /* | |
347 | * Recurse through the page cache pages, and return a | |
348 | * filled nfs_entry structure of the next directory entry if possible. | |
349 | * | |
f0dd2136 TM |
350 | * The target for the search is '*desc->dir_cookie' if non-0, |
351 | * 'desc->file->f_pos' otherwise | |
1da177e4 LT |
352 | */ |
353 | static inline | |
354 | int readdir_search_pagecache(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc) | |
355 | { | |
356 | int loop_count = 0; | |
357 | int res; | |
358 | ||
00a92642 | 359 | /* Always search-by-index from the beginning of the cache */ |
f0dd2136 | 360 | if (*desc->dir_cookie == 0) { |
1e7cb3dc CL |
361 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: readdir_search_pagecache() searching for offset %Ld\n", |
362 | (long long)desc->file->f_pos); | |
00a92642 OG |
363 | desc->page_index = 0; |
364 | desc->entry->cookie = desc->entry->prev_cookie = 0; | |
365 | desc->entry->eof = 0; | |
366 | desc->current_index = 0; | |
f0dd2136 | 367 | } else |
1e7cb3dc CL |
368 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: readdir_search_pagecache() searching for cookie %Lu\n", |
369 | (unsigned long long)*desc->dir_cookie); | |
00a92642 | 370 | |
1da177e4 LT |
371 | for (;;) { |
372 | res = find_dirent_page(desc); | |
373 | if (res != -EAGAIN) | |
374 | break; | |
375 | /* Align to beginning of next page */ | |
376 | desc->page_index ++; | |
377 | if (loop_count++ > 200) { | |
378 | loop_count = 0; | |
379 | schedule(); | |
380 | } | |
381 | } | |
1e7cb3dc CL |
382 | |
383 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: %s: returns %d\n", __FUNCTION__, res); | |
1da177e4 LT |
384 | return res; |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | static inline unsigned int dt_type(struct inode *inode) | |
388 | { | |
389 | return (inode->i_mode >> 12) & 15; | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | static struct dentry *nfs_readdir_lookup(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc); | |
393 | ||
394 | /* | |
395 | * Once we've found the start of the dirent within a page: fill 'er up... | |
396 | */ | |
397 | static | |
398 | int nfs_do_filldir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent, | |
399 | filldir_t filldir) | |
400 | { | |
401 | struct file *file = desc->file; | |
402 | struct nfs_entry *entry = desc->entry; | |
403 | struct dentry *dentry = NULL; | |
4e769b93 | 404 | u64 fileid; |
1da177e4 LT |
405 | int loop_count = 0, |
406 | res; | |
407 | ||
1e7cb3dc CL |
408 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: nfs_do_filldir() filling starting @ cookie %Lu\n", |
409 | (unsigned long long)entry->cookie); | |
1da177e4 LT |
410 | |
411 | for(;;) { | |
412 | unsigned d_type = DT_UNKNOWN; | |
413 | /* Note: entry->prev_cookie contains the cookie for | |
414 | * retrieving the current dirent on the server */ | |
4e769b93 | 415 | fileid = entry->ino; |
1da177e4 LT |
416 | |
417 | /* Get a dentry if we have one */ | |
418 | if (dentry != NULL) | |
419 | dput(dentry); | |
420 | dentry = nfs_readdir_lookup(desc); | |
421 | ||
422 | /* Use readdirplus info */ | |
423 | if (dentry != NULL && dentry->d_inode != NULL) { | |
424 | d_type = dt_type(dentry->d_inode); | |
4e769b93 | 425 | fileid = NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
426 | } |
427 | ||
428 | res = filldir(dirent, entry->name, entry->len, | |
f43bf0be TM |
429 | file->f_pos, nfs_compat_user_ino64(fileid), |
430 | d_type); | |
1da177e4 LT |
431 | if (res < 0) |
432 | break; | |
00a92642 | 433 | file->f_pos++; |
f0dd2136 | 434 | *desc->dir_cookie = entry->cookie; |
1da177e4 LT |
435 | if (dir_decode(desc) != 0) { |
436 | desc->page_index ++; | |
437 | break; | |
438 | } | |
439 | if (loop_count++ > 200) { | |
440 | loop_count = 0; | |
441 | schedule(); | |
442 | } | |
443 | } | |
444 | dir_page_release(desc); | |
445 | if (dentry != NULL) | |
446 | dput(dentry); | |
1e7cb3dc CL |
447 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: nfs_do_filldir() filling ended @ cookie %Lu; returning = %d\n", |
448 | (unsigned long long)*desc->dir_cookie, res); | |
1da177e4 LT |
449 | return res; |
450 | } | |
451 | ||
452 | /* | |
453 | * If we cannot find a cookie in our cache, we suspect that this is | |
454 | * because it points to a deleted file, so we ask the server to return | |
455 | * whatever it thinks is the next entry. We then feed this to filldir. | |
456 | * If all goes well, we should then be able to find our way round the | |
457 | * cache on the next call to readdir_search_pagecache(); | |
458 | * | |
459 | * NOTE: we cannot add the anonymous page to the pagecache because | |
460 | * the data it contains might not be page aligned. Besides, | |
461 | * we should already have a complete representation of the | |
462 | * directory in the page cache by the time we get here. | |
463 | */ | |
464 | static inline | |
465 | int uncached_readdir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent, | |
466 | filldir_t filldir) | |
467 | { | |
468 | struct file *file = desc->file; | |
01cce933 | 469 | struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; |
1da177e4 LT |
470 | struct rpc_cred *cred = nfs_file_cred(file); |
471 | struct page *page = NULL; | |
472 | int status; | |
1f4eab7e | 473 | unsigned long timestamp; |
1da177e4 | 474 | |
1e7cb3dc CL |
475 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: uncached_readdir() searching for cookie %Lu\n", |
476 | (unsigned long long)*desc->dir_cookie); | |
1da177e4 LT |
477 | |
478 | page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER); | |
479 | if (!page) { | |
480 | status = -ENOMEM; | |
481 | goto out; | |
482 | } | |
1f4eab7e | 483 | timestamp = jiffies; |
25606656 JL |
484 | status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->readdir(file->f_path.dentry, cred, |
485 | *desc->dir_cookie, page, | |
1da177e4 LT |
486 | NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize, |
487 | desc->plus); | |
1da177e4 LT |
488 | desc->page = page; |
489 | desc->ptr = kmap(page); /* matching kunmap in nfs_do_filldir */ | |
25606656 | 490 | if (status >= 0) { |
1f4eab7e NB |
491 | desc->timestamp = timestamp; |
492 | desc->timestamp_valid = 1; | |
1da177e4 | 493 | if ((status = dir_decode(desc)) == 0) |
f0dd2136 | 494 | desc->entry->prev_cookie = *desc->dir_cookie; |
1da177e4 LT |
495 | } else |
496 | status = -EIO; | |
497 | if (status < 0) | |
498 | goto out_release; | |
499 | ||
500 | status = nfs_do_filldir(desc, dirent, filldir); | |
501 | ||
502 | /* Reset read descriptor so it searches the page cache from | |
503 | * the start upon the next call to readdir_search_pagecache() */ | |
504 | desc->page_index = 0; | |
505 | desc->entry->cookie = desc->entry->prev_cookie = 0; | |
506 | desc->entry->eof = 0; | |
507 | out: | |
1e7cb3dc CL |
508 | dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: %s: returns %d\n", |
509 | __FUNCTION__, status); | |
1da177e4 LT |
510 | return status; |
511 | out_release: | |
512 | dir_page_release(desc); | |
513 | goto out; | |
514 | } | |
515 | ||
00a92642 OG |
516 | /* The file offset position represents the dirent entry number. A |
517 | last cookie cache takes care of the common case of reading the | |
518 | whole directory. | |
1da177e4 LT |
519 | */ |
520 | static int nfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir) | |
521 | { | |
01cce933 | 522 | struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry; |
1da177e4 LT |
523 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; |
524 | nfs_readdir_descriptor_t my_desc, | |
525 | *desc = &my_desc; | |
526 | struct nfs_entry my_entry; | |
527 | struct nfs_fh fh; | |
528 | struct nfs_fattr fattr; | |
529 | long res; | |
530 | ||
1e7cb3dc CL |
531 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: readdir(%s/%s) starting at cookie %Lu\n", |
532 | dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, | |
533 | (long long)filp->f_pos); | |
91d5b470 CL |
534 | nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSGETDENTS); |
535 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
536 | lock_kernel(); |
537 | ||
1da177e4 | 538 | /* |
00a92642 | 539 | * filp->f_pos points to the dirent entry number. |
f0dd2136 | 540 | * *desc->dir_cookie has the cookie for the next entry. We have |
00a92642 OG |
541 | * to either find the entry with the appropriate number or |
542 | * revalidate the cookie. | |
1da177e4 LT |
543 | */ |
544 | memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc)); | |
545 | ||
546 | desc->file = filp; | |
cd3758e3 | 547 | desc->dir_cookie = &nfs_file_open_context(filp)->dir_cookie; |
1da177e4 LT |
548 | desc->decode = NFS_PROTO(inode)->decode_dirent; |
549 | desc->plus = NFS_USE_READDIRPLUS(inode); | |
550 | ||
551 | my_entry.cookie = my_entry.prev_cookie = 0; | |
552 | my_entry.eof = 0; | |
553 | my_entry.fh = &fh; | |
554 | my_entry.fattr = &fattr; | |
0e574af1 | 555 | nfs_fattr_init(&fattr); |
1da177e4 LT |
556 | desc->entry = &my_entry; |
557 | ||
565277f6 | 558 | nfs_block_sillyrename(dentry); |
fccca7fc TM |
559 | res = nfs_revalidate_mapping_nolock(inode, filp->f_mapping); |
560 | if (res < 0) | |
561 | goto out; | |
562 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
563 | while(!desc->entry->eof) { |
564 | res = readdir_search_pagecache(desc); | |
00a92642 | 565 | |
1da177e4 LT |
566 | if (res == -EBADCOOKIE) { |
567 | /* This means either end of directory */ | |
f0dd2136 | 568 | if (*desc->dir_cookie && desc->entry->cookie != *desc->dir_cookie) { |
1da177e4 LT |
569 | /* Or that the server has 'lost' a cookie */ |
570 | res = uncached_readdir(desc, dirent, filldir); | |
571 | if (res >= 0) | |
572 | continue; | |
573 | } | |
574 | res = 0; | |
575 | break; | |
576 | } | |
577 | if (res == -ETOOSMALL && desc->plus) { | |
3a10c30a | 578 | clear_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_I(inode)->flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
579 | nfs_zap_caches(inode); |
580 | desc->plus = 0; | |
581 | desc->entry->eof = 0; | |
582 | continue; | |
583 | } | |
584 | if (res < 0) | |
585 | break; | |
586 | ||
587 | res = nfs_do_filldir(desc, dirent, filldir); | |
588 | if (res < 0) { | |
589 | res = 0; | |
590 | break; | |
591 | } | |
592 | } | |
fccca7fc | 593 | out: |
565277f6 | 594 | nfs_unblock_sillyrename(dentry); |
1da177e4 | 595 | unlock_kernel(); |
1e7cb3dc CL |
596 | if (res > 0) |
597 | res = 0; | |
598 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: readdir(%s/%s) returns %ld\n", | |
599 | dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, | |
600 | res); | |
601 | return res; | |
1da177e4 LT |
602 | } |
603 | ||
10afec90 | 604 | static loff_t nfs_llseek_dir(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin) |
f0dd2136 | 605 | { |
01cce933 | 606 | mutex_lock(&filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); |
f0dd2136 TM |
607 | switch (origin) { |
608 | case 1: | |
609 | offset += filp->f_pos; | |
610 | case 0: | |
611 | if (offset >= 0) | |
612 | break; | |
613 | default: | |
614 | offset = -EINVAL; | |
615 | goto out; | |
616 | } | |
617 | if (offset != filp->f_pos) { | |
618 | filp->f_pos = offset; | |
cd3758e3 | 619 | nfs_file_open_context(filp)->dir_cookie = 0; |
f0dd2136 TM |
620 | } |
621 | out: | |
01cce933 | 622 | mutex_unlock(&filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); |
f0dd2136 TM |
623 | return offset; |
624 | } | |
625 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
626 | /* |
627 | * All directory operations under NFS are synchronous, so fsync() | |
628 | * is a dummy operation. | |
629 | */ | |
10afec90 | 630 | static int nfs_fsync_dir(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync) |
1da177e4 | 631 | { |
1e7cb3dc CL |
632 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: fsync_dir(%s/%s) datasync %d\n", |
633 | dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, | |
634 | datasync); | |
635 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
636 | return 0; |
637 | } | |
638 | ||
bfc69a45 TM |
639 | /** |
640 | * nfs_force_lookup_revalidate - Mark the directory as having changed | |
641 | * @dir - pointer to directory inode | |
642 | * | |
643 | * This forces the revalidation code in nfs_lookup_revalidate() to do a | |
644 | * full lookup on all child dentries of 'dir' whenever a change occurs | |
645 | * on the server that might have invalidated our dcache. | |
646 | * | |
647 | * The caller should be holding dir->i_lock | |
648 | */ | |
649 | void nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(struct inode *dir) | |
650 | { | |
651 | NFS_I(dir)->cache_change_attribute = jiffies; | |
652 | } | |
653 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
654 | /* |
655 | * A check for whether or not the parent directory has changed. | |
656 | * In the case it has, we assume that the dentries are untrustworthy | |
657 | * and may need to be looked up again. | |
658 | */ | |
c79ba787 | 659 | static int nfs_check_verifier(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) |
1da177e4 LT |
660 | { |
661 | if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) | |
662 | return 1; | |
f2c77f4e TM |
663 | if (!nfs_verify_change_attribute(dir, dentry->d_time)) |
664 | return 0; | |
665 | /* Revalidate nfsi->cache_change_attribute before we declare a match */ | |
666 | if (nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(dir), dir) < 0) | |
667 | return 0; | |
668 | if (!nfs_verify_change_attribute(dir, dentry->d_time)) | |
669 | return 0; | |
670 | return 1; | |
1da177e4 LT |
671 | } |
672 | ||
1d6757fb TM |
673 | /* |
674 | * Return the intent data that applies to this particular path component | |
675 | * | |
676 | * Note that the current set of intents only apply to the very last | |
677 | * component of the path. | |
678 | * We check for this using LOOKUP_CONTINUE and LOOKUP_PARENT. | |
679 | */ | |
680 | static inline unsigned int nfs_lookup_check_intent(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned int mask) | |
681 | { | |
682 | if (nd->flags & (LOOKUP_CONTINUE|LOOKUP_PARENT)) | |
683 | return 0; | |
684 | return nd->flags & mask; | |
685 | } | |
686 | ||
a12802ca TM |
687 | /* |
688 | * Use intent information to check whether or not we're going to do | |
689 | * an O_EXCL create using this path component. | |
690 | */ | |
691 | static int nfs_is_exclusive_create(struct inode *dir, struct nameidata *nd) | |
692 | { | |
693 | if (NFS_PROTO(dir)->version == 2) | |
694 | return 0; | |
695 | if (nd == NULL || nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_CREATE) == 0) | |
696 | return 0; | |
697 | return (nd->intent.open.flags & O_EXCL) != 0; | |
698 | } | |
699 | ||
1d6757fb TM |
700 | /* |
701 | * Inode and filehandle revalidation for lookups. | |
702 | * | |
703 | * We force revalidation in the cases where the VFS sets LOOKUP_REVAL, | |
704 | * or if the intent information indicates that we're about to open this | |
705 | * particular file and the "nocto" mount flag is not set. | |
706 | * | |
707 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
708 | static inline |
709 | int nfs_lookup_verify_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nameidata *nd) | |
710 | { | |
711 | struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode); | |
712 | ||
713 | if (nd != NULL) { | |
1da177e4 | 714 | /* VFS wants an on-the-wire revalidation */ |
1d6757fb | 715 | if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_REVAL) |
1da177e4 LT |
716 | goto out_force; |
717 | /* This is an open(2) */ | |
1d6757fb | 718 | if (nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_OPEN) != 0 && |
4e0641a7 TM |
719 | !(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO) && |
720 | (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || | |
721 | S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))) | |
1da177e4 | 722 | goto out_force; |
4f48af45 | 723 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
724 | } |
725 | return nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode); | |
726 | out_force: | |
727 | return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode); | |
728 | } | |
729 | ||
730 | /* | |
731 | * We judge how long we want to trust negative | |
732 | * dentries by looking at the parent inode mtime. | |
733 | * | |
734 | * If parent mtime has changed, we revalidate, else we wait for a | |
735 | * period corresponding to the parent's attribute cache timeout value. | |
736 | */ | |
737 | static inline | |
738 | int nfs_neg_need_reval(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, | |
739 | struct nameidata *nd) | |
740 | { | |
1da177e4 | 741 | /* Don't revalidate a negative dentry if we're creating a new file */ |
1d6757fb | 742 | if (nd != NULL && nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_CREATE) != 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
743 | return 0; |
744 | return !nfs_check_verifier(dir, dentry); | |
745 | } | |
746 | ||
747 | /* | |
748 | * This is called every time the dcache has a lookup hit, | |
749 | * and we should check whether we can really trust that | |
750 | * lookup. | |
751 | * | |
752 | * NOTE! The hit can be a negative hit too, don't assume | |
753 | * we have an inode! | |
754 | * | |
755 | * If the parent directory is seen to have changed, we throw out the | |
756 | * cached dentry and do a new lookup. | |
757 | */ | |
758 | static int nfs_lookup_revalidate(struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd) | |
759 | { | |
760 | struct inode *dir; | |
761 | struct inode *inode; | |
762 | struct dentry *parent; | |
763 | int error; | |
764 | struct nfs_fh fhandle; | |
765 | struct nfs_fattr fattr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
766 | |
767 | parent = dget_parent(dentry); | |
768 | lock_kernel(); | |
769 | dir = parent->d_inode; | |
91d5b470 | 770 | nfs_inc_stats(dir, NFSIOS_DENTRYREVALIDATE); |
1da177e4 LT |
771 | inode = dentry->d_inode; |
772 | ||
773 | if (!inode) { | |
774 | if (nfs_neg_need_reval(dir, dentry, nd)) | |
775 | goto out_bad; | |
776 | goto out_valid; | |
777 | } | |
778 | ||
779 | if (is_bad_inode(inode)) { | |
1e7cb3dc CL |
780 | dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "%s: %s/%s has dud inode\n", |
781 | __FUNCTION__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, | |
782 | dentry->d_name.name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
783 | goto out_bad; |
784 | } | |
785 | ||
1da177e4 | 786 | /* Force a full look up iff the parent directory has changed */ |
a12802ca | 787 | if (!nfs_is_exclusive_create(dir, nd) && nfs_check_verifier(dir, dentry)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
788 | if (nfs_lookup_verify_inode(inode, nd)) |
789 | goto out_zap_parent; | |
790 | goto out_valid; | |
791 | } | |
792 | ||
793 | if (NFS_STALE(inode)) | |
794 | goto out_bad; | |
795 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
796 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, &dentry->d_name, &fhandle, &fattr); |
797 | if (error) | |
798 | goto out_bad; | |
799 | if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), &fhandle)) | |
800 | goto out_bad; | |
801 | if ((error = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, &fattr)) != 0) | |
802 | goto out_bad; | |
803 | ||
cf8ba45e | 804 | nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir)); |
1da177e4 LT |
805 | out_valid: |
806 | unlock_kernel(); | |
807 | dput(parent); | |
1e7cb3dc CL |
808 | dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "NFS: %s(%s/%s) is valid\n", |
809 | __FUNCTION__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, | |
810 | dentry->d_name.name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
811 | return 1; |
812 | out_zap_parent: | |
813 | nfs_zap_caches(dir); | |
814 | out_bad: | |
a1643a92 | 815 | nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir); |
1da177e4 LT |
816 | if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { |
817 | /* Purge readdir caches. */ | |
818 | nfs_zap_caches(inode); | |
819 | /* If we have submounts, don't unhash ! */ | |
820 | if (have_submounts(dentry)) | |
821 | goto out_valid; | |
822 | shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); | |
823 | } | |
824 | d_drop(dentry); | |
825 | unlock_kernel(); | |
826 | dput(parent); | |
1e7cb3dc CL |
827 | dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "NFS: %s(%s/%s) is invalid\n", |
828 | __FUNCTION__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, | |
829 | dentry->d_name.name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
830 | return 0; |
831 | } | |
832 | ||
833 | /* | |
834 | * This is called from dput() when d_count is going to 0. | |
835 | */ | |
836 | static int nfs_dentry_delete(struct dentry *dentry) | |
837 | { | |
838 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: dentry_delete(%s/%s, %x)\n", | |
839 | dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, | |
840 | dentry->d_flags); | |
841 | ||
77f11192 TM |
842 | /* Unhash any dentry with a stale inode */ |
843 | if (dentry->d_inode != NULL && NFS_STALE(dentry->d_inode)) | |
844 | return 1; | |
845 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
846 | if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) { |
847 | /* Unhash it, so that ->d_iput() would be called */ | |
848 | return 1; | |
849 | } | |
850 | if (!(dentry->d_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) { | |
851 | /* Unhash it, so that ancestors of killed async unlink | |
852 | * files will be cleaned up during umount */ | |
853 | return 1; | |
854 | } | |
855 | return 0; | |
856 | ||
857 | } | |
858 | ||
859 | /* | |
860 | * Called when the dentry loses inode. | |
861 | * We use it to clean up silly-renamed files. | |
862 | */ | |
863 | static void nfs_dentry_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) | |
864 | { | |
83672d39 NB |
865 | if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) |
866 | /* drop any readdir cache as it could easily be old */ | |
867 | NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA; | |
868 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
869 | if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) { |
870 | lock_kernel(); | |
9a53c3a7 | 871 | drop_nlink(inode); |
e4eff1a6 | 872 | nfs_complete_unlink(dentry, inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
873 | unlock_kernel(); |
874 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
875 | iput(inode); |
876 | } | |
877 | ||
878 | struct dentry_operations nfs_dentry_operations = { | |
879 | .d_revalidate = nfs_lookup_revalidate, | |
880 | .d_delete = nfs_dentry_delete, | |
881 | .d_iput = nfs_dentry_iput, | |
882 | }; | |
883 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
884 | static struct dentry *nfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd) |
885 | { | |
886 | struct dentry *res; | |
565277f6 | 887 | struct dentry *parent; |
1da177e4 LT |
888 | struct inode *inode = NULL; |
889 | int error; | |
890 | struct nfs_fh fhandle; | |
891 | struct nfs_fattr fattr; | |
892 | ||
893 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: lookup(%s/%s)\n", | |
894 | dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name); | |
91d5b470 | 895 | nfs_inc_stats(dir, NFSIOS_VFSLOOKUP); |
1da177e4 LT |
896 | |
897 | res = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); | |
898 | if (dentry->d_name.len > NFS_SERVER(dir)->namelen) | |
899 | goto out; | |
900 | ||
901 | res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
902 | dentry->d_op = NFS_PROTO(dir)->dentry_ops; | |
903 | ||
904 | lock_kernel(); | |
1da177e4 | 905 | |
fd684071 TM |
906 | /* |
907 | * If we're doing an exclusive create, optimize away the lookup | |
908 | * but don't hash the dentry. | |
909 | */ | |
910 | if (nfs_is_exclusive_create(dir, nd)) { | |
911 | d_instantiate(dentry, NULL); | |
912 | res = NULL; | |
913 | goto out_unlock; | |
914 | } | |
1da177e4 | 915 | |
565277f6 TM |
916 | parent = dentry->d_parent; |
917 | /* Protect against concurrent sillydeletes */ | |
918 | nfs_block_sillyrename(parent); | |
1da177e4 LT |
919 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, &dentry->d_name, &fhandle, &fattr); |
920 | if (error == -ENOENT) | |
921 | goto no_entry; | |
922 | if (error < 0) { | |
923 | res = ERR_PTR(error); | |
565277f6 | 924 | goto out_unblock_sillyrename; |
1da177e4 | 925 | } |
1da177e4 | 926 | inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, &fhandle, &fattr); |
03f28e3a TM |
927 | res = (struct dentry *)inode; |
928 | if (IS_ERR(res)) | |
565277f6 | 929 | goto out_unblock_sillyrename; |
54ceac45 | 930 | |
1da177e4 | 931 | no_entry: |
54ceac45 | 932 | res = d_materialise_unique(dentry, inode); |
9eaef27b TM |
933 | if (res != NULL) { |
934 | if (IS_ERR(res)) | |
565277f6 | 935 | goto out_unblock_sillyrename; |
1da177e4 | 936 | dentry = res; |
9eaef27b | 937 | } |
1da177e4 | 938 | nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir)); |
565277f6 TM |
939 | out_unblock_sillyrename: |
940 | nfs_unblock_sillyrename(parent); | |
1da177e4 LT |
941 | out_unlock: |
942 | unlock_kernel(); | |
943 | out: | |
944 | return res; | |
945 | } | |
946 | ||
947 | #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4 | |
948 | static int nfs_open_revalidate(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); | |
949 | ||
950 | struct dentry_operations nfs4_dentry_operations = { | |
951 | .d_revalidate = nfs_open_revalidate, | |
952 | .d_delete = nfs_dentry_delete, | |
953 | .d_iput = nfs_dentry_iput, | |
954 | }; | |
955 | ||
1d6757fb TM |
956 | /* |
957 | * Use intent information to determine whether we need to substitute | |
958 | * the NFSv4-style stateful OPEN for the LOOKUP call | |
959 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
960 | static int is_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct nameidata *nd) |
961 | { | |
1d6757fb | 962 | if (nd == NULL || nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_OPEN) == 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
963 | return 0; |
964 | /* NFS does not (yet) have a stateful open for directories */ | |
965 | if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) | |
966 | return 0; | |
967 | /* Are we trying to write to a read only partition? */ | |
968 | if (IS_RDONLY(dir) && (nd->intent.open.flags & (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|FMODE_WRITE))) | |
969 | return 0; | |
970 | return 1; | |
971 | } | |
972 | ||
973 | static struct dentry *nfs_atomic_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) | |
974 | { | |
975 | struct dentry *res = NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
976 | int error; |
977 | ||
1e7cb3dc CL |
978 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: atomic_lookup(%s/%ld), %s\n", |
979 | dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name); | |
980 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
981 | /* Check that we are indeed trying to open this file */ |
982 | if (!is_atomic_open(dir, nd)) | |
983 | goto no_open; | |
984 | ||
985 | if (dentry->d_name.len > NFS_SERVER(dir)->namelen) { | |
986 | res = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); | |
987 | goto out; | |
988 | } | |
989 | dentry->d_op = NFS_PROTO(dir)->dentry_ops; | |
990 | ||
d4d9cdcb TM |
991 | /* Let vfs_create() deal with O_EXCL. Instantiate, but don't hash |
992 | * the dentry. */ | |
02a913a7 | 993 | if (nd->intent.open.flags & O_EXCL) { |
d4d9cdcb | 994 | d_instantiate(dentry, NULL); |
02a913a7 TM |
995 | goto out; |
996 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
997 | |
998 | /* Open the file on the server */ | |
999 | lock_kernel(); | |
60ccd4ec | 1000 | res = nfs4_atomic_open(dir, dentry, nd); |
1da177e4 | 1001 | unlock_kernel(); |
02a913a7 TM |
1002 | if (IS_ERR(res)) { |
1003 | error = PTR_ERR(res); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1004 | switch (error) { |
1005 | /* Make a negative dentry */ | |
1006 | case -ENOENT: | |
02a913a7 TM |
1007 | res = NULL; |
1008 | goto out; | |
1da177e4 | 1009 | /* This turned out not to be a regular file */ |
6f926b5b TM |
1010 | case -EISDIR: |
1011 | case -ENOTDIR: | |
1012 | goto no_open; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1013 | case -ELOOP: |
1014 | if (!(nd->intent.open.flags & O_NOFOLLOW)) | |
1015 | goto no_open; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1016 | /* case -EINVAL: */ |
1017 | default: | |
1da177e4 LT |
1018 | goto out; |
1019 | } | |
02a913a7 | 1020 | } else if (res != NULL) |
1da177e4 | 1021 | dentry = res; |
1da177e4 LT |
1022 | out: |
1023 | return res; | |
1024 | no_open: | |
1025 | return nfs_lookup(dir, dentry, nd); | |
1026 | } | |
1027 | ||
1028 | static int nfs_open_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) | |
1029 | { | |
1030 | struct dentry *parent = NULL; | |
1031 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
1032 | struct inode *dir; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1033 | int openflags, ret = 0; |
1034 | ||
1035 | parent = dget_parent(dentry); | |
1036 | dir = parent->d_inode; | |
1037 | if (!is_atomic_open(dir, nd)) | |
1038 | goto no_open; | |
1039 | /* We can't create new files in nfs_open_revalidate(), so we | |
1040 | * optimize away revalidation of negative dentries. | |
1041 | */ | |
216d5d06 TM |
1042 | if (inode == NULL) { |
1043 | if (!nfs_neg_need_reval(dir, dentry, nd)) | |
1044 | ret = 1; | |
1da177e4 | 1045 | goto out; |
216d5d06 TM |
1046 | } |
1047 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1048 | /* NFS only supports OPEN on regular files */ |
1049 | if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) | |
1050 | goto no_open; | |
1051 | openflags = nd->intent.open.flags; | |
1052 | /* We cannot do exclusive creation on a positive dentry */ | |
1053 | if ((openflags & (O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) | |
1054 | goto no_open; | |
1055 | /* We can't create new files, or truncate existing ones here */ | |
1056 | openflags &= ~(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC); | |
1057 | ||
1058 | /* | |
1b1dcc1b | 1059 | * Note: we're not holding inode->i_mutex and so may be racing with |
1da177e4 LT |
1060 | * operations that change the directory. We therefore save the |
1061 | * change attribute *before* we do the RPC call. | |
1062 | */ | |
1063 | lock_kernel(); | |
02a913a7 | 1064 | ret = nfs4_open_revalidate(dir, dentry, openflags, nd); |
1da177e4 LT |
1065 | unlock_kernel(); |
1066 | out: | |
1067 | dput(parent); | |
1068 | if (!ret) | |
1069 | d_drop(dentry); | |
1070 | return ret; | |
1071 | no_open: | |
1072 | dput(parent); | |
1073 | if (inode != NULL && nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ)) | |
1074 | return 1; | |
1075 | return nfs_lookup_revalidate(dentry, nd); | |
1076 | } | |
1077 | #endif /* CONFIG_NFSV4 */ | |
1078 | ||
1079 | static struct dentry *nfs_readdir_lookup(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc) | |
1080 | { | |
01cce933 | 1081 | struct dentry *parent = desc->file->f_path.dentry; |
1da177e4 LT |
1082 | struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode; |
1083 | struct nfs_entry *entry = desc->entry; | |
1084 | struct dentry *dentry, *alias; | |
1085 | struct qstr name = { | |
1086 | .name = entry->name, | |
1087 | .len = entry->len, | |
1088 | }; | |
1089 | struct inode *inode; | |
57fa76f2 | 1090 | unsigned long verf = nfs_save_change_attribute(dir); |
1da177e4 LT |
1091 | |
1092 | switch (name.len) { | |
1093 | case 2: | |
1094 | if (name.name[0] == '.' && name.name[1] == '.') | |
1095 | return dget_parent(parent); | |
1096 | break; | |
1097 | case 1: | |
1098 | if (name.name[0] == '.') | |
1099 | return dget(parent); | |
1100 | } | |
57fa76f2 TM |
1101 | |
1102 | spin_lock(&dir->i_lock); | |
1103 | if (NFS_I(dir)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA) { | |
1104 | spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock); | |
1105 | return NULL; | |
1106 | } | |
1107 | spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock); | |
1108 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1109 | name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len); |
1110 | dentry = d_lookup(parent, &name); | |
df1d5d23 | 1111 | if (dentry != NULL) { |
ef75c797 TM |
1112 | /* Is this a positive dentry that matches the readdir info? */ |
1113 | if (dentry->d_inode != NULL && | |
1114 | (NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_inode) == entry->ino || | |
1115 | d_mountpoint(dentry))) { | |
1116 | if (!desc->plus || entry->fh->size == 0) | |
1117 | return dentry; | |
1118 | if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(dentry->d_inode), | |
1119 | entry->fh) == 0) | |
1120 | goto out_renew; | |
1121 | } | |
df1d5d23 TM |
1122 | /* No, so d_drop to allow one to be created */ |
1123 | d_drop(dentry); | |
1124 | dput(dentry); | |
1125 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1126 | if (!desc->plus || !(entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR)) |
1127 | return NULL; | |
54af3bb5 TM |
1128 | if (name.len > NFS_SERVER(dir)->namelen) |
1129 | return NULL; | |
1b1dcc1b | 1130 | /* Note: caller is already holding the dir->i_mutex! */ |
1da177e4 LT |
1131 | dentry = d_alloc(parent, &name); |
1132 | if (dentry == NULL) | |
1133 | return NULL; | |
1134 | dentry->d_op = NFS_PROTO(dir)->dentry_ops; | |
1135 | inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, entry->fh, entry->fattr); | |
03f28e3a | 1136 | if (IS_ERR(inode)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1137 | dput(dentry); |
1138 | return NULL; | |
1139 | } | |
54ceac45 DH |
1140 | |
1141 | alias = d_materialise_unique(dentry, inode); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1142 | if (alias != NULL) { |
1143 | dput(dentry); | |
9eaef27b TM |
1144 | if (IS_ERR(alias)) |
1145 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1146 | dentry = alias; |
1147 | } | |
54ceac45 | 1148 | |
c79ba787 | 1149 | out_renew: |
57fa76f2 | 1150 | nfs_set_verifier(dentry, verf); |
c79ba787 | 1151 | return dentry; |
1da177e4 LT |
1152 | } |
1153 | ||
1154 | /* | |
1155 | * Code common to create, mkdir, and mknod. | |
1156 | */ | |
1157 | int nfs_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, | |
1158 | struct nfs_fattr *fattr) | |
1159 | { | |
fab728e1 TM |
1160 | struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry); |
1161 | struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1162 | struct inode *inode; |
1163 | int error = -EACCES; | |
1164 | ||
fab728e1 TM |
1165 | d_drop(dentry); |
1166 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1167 | /* We may have been initialized further down */ |
1168 | if (dentry->d_inode) | |
fab728e1 | 1169 | goto out; |
1da177e4 | 1170 | if (fhandle->size == 0) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1171 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, &dentry->d_name, fhandle, fattr); |
1172 | if (error) | |
fab728e1 | 1173 | goto out_error; |
1da177e4 | 1174 | } |
5724ab37 | 1175 | nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1176 | if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR)) { |
1177 | struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb); | |
8fa5c000 | 1178 | error = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->getattr(server, fhandle, fattr); |
1da177e4 | 1179 | if (error < 0) |
fab728e1 | 1180 | goto out_error; |
1da177e4 | 1181 | } |
1da177e4 | 1182 | inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, fhandle, fattr); |
03f28e3a TM |
1183 | error = PTR_ERR(inode); |
1184 | if (IS_ERR(inode)) | |
fab728e1 TM |
1185 | goto out_error; |
1186 | d_add(dentry, inode); | |
1187 | out: | |
1188 | dput(parent); | |
1da177e4 | 1189 | return 0; |
fab728e1 TM |
1190 | out_error: |
1191 | nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir); | |
1192 | dput(parent); | |
1193 | return error; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1194 | } |
1195 | ||
1196 | /* | |
1197 | * Following a failed create operation, we drop the dentry rather | |
1198 | * than retain a negative dentry. This avoids a problem in the event | |
1199 | * that the operation succeeded on the server, but an error in the | |
1200 | * reply path made it appear to have failed. | |
1201 | */ | |
1202 | static int nfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, | |
1203 | struct nameidata *nd) | |
1204 | { | |
1205 | struct iattr attr; | |
1206 | int error; | |
1207 | int open_flags = 0; | |
1208 | ||
1e7cb3dc CL |
1209 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: create(%s/%ld), %s\n", |
1210 | dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1211 | |
1212 | attr.ia_mode = mode; | |
1213 | attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE; | |
1214 | ||
ad389da7 | 1215 | if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_CREATE) != 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
1216 | open_flags = nd->intent.open.flags; |
1217 | ||
1218 | lock_kernel(); | |
02a913a7 | 1219 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->create(dir, dentry, &attr, open_flags, nd); |
1da177e4 LT |
1220 | if (error != 0) |
1221 | goto out_err; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1222 | unlock_kernel(); |
1223 | return 0; | |
1224 | out_err: | |
1225 | unlock_kernel(); | |
1226 | d_drop(dentry); | |
1227 | return error; | |
1228 | } | |
1229 | ||
1230 | /* | |
1231 | * See comments for nfs_proc_create regarding failed operations. | |
1232 | */ | |
1233 | static int | |
1234 | nfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev) | |
1235 | { | |
1236 | struct iattr attr; | |
1237 | int status; | |
1238 | ||
1e7cb3dc CL |
1239 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: mknod(%s/%ld), %s\n", |
1240 | dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1241 | |
1242 | if (!new_valid_dev(rdev)) | |
1243 | return -EINVAL; | |
1244 | ||
1245 | attr.ia_mode = mode; | |
1246 | attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE; | |
1247 | ||
1248 | lock_kernel(); | |
1da177e4 | 1249 | status = NFS_PROTO(dir)->mknod(dir, dentry, &attr, rdev); |
1da177e4 LT |
1250 | if (status != 0) |
1251 | goto out_err; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1252 | unlock_kernel(); |
1253 | return 0; | |
1254 | out_err: | |
1255 | unlock_kernel(); | |
1256 | d_drop(dentry); | |
1257 | return status; | |
1258 | } | |
1259 | ||
1260 | /* | |
1261 | * See comments for nfs_proc_create regarding failed operations. | |
1262 | */ | |
1263 | static int nfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode) | |
1264 | { | |
1265 | struct iattr attr; | |
1266 | int error; | |
1267 | ||
1e7cb3dc CL |
1268 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: mkdir(%s/%ld), %s\n", |
1269 | dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1270 | |
1271 | attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE; | |
1272 | attr.ia_mode = mode | S_IFDIR; | |
1273 | ||
1274 | lock_kernel(); | |
1da177e4 | 1275 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->mkdir(dir, dentry, &attr); |
1da177e4 LT |
1276 | if (error != 0) |
1277 | goto out_err; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1278 | unlock_kernel(); |
1279 | return 0; | |
1280 | out_err: | |
1281 | d_drop(dentry); | |
1282 | unlock_kernel(); | |
1283 | return error; | |
1284 | } | |
1285 | ||
d45b9d8b TM |
1286 | static void nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(struct dentry *dentry) |
1287 | { | |
1288 | if (dentry->d_inode != NULL && !d_unhashed(dentry)) | |
1289 | d_delete(dentry); | |
1290 | } | |
1291 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1292 | static int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) |
1293 | { | |
1294 | int error; | |
1295 | ||
1e7cb3dc CL |
1296 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: rmdir(%s/%ld), %s\n", |
1297 | dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1298 | |
1299 | lock_kernel(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1300 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rmdir(dir, &dentry->d_name); |
1301 | /* Ensure the VFS deletes this inode */ | |
1302 | if (error == 0 && dentry->d_inode != NULL) | |
ce71ec36 | 1303 | clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode); |
d45b9d8b TM |
1304 | else if (error == -ENOENT) |
1305 | nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(dentry); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1306 | unlock_kernel(); |
1307 | ||
1308 | return error; | |
1309 | } | |
1310 | ||
1311 | static int nfs_sillyrename(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) | |
1312 | { | |
1313 | static unsigned int sillycounter; | |
4e769b93 | 1314 | const int fileidsize = sizeof(NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_inode))*2; |
1da177e4 | 1315 | const int countersize = sizeof(sillycounter)*2; |
4e769b93 | 1316 | const int slen = sizeof(".nfs")+fileidsize+countersize-1; |
1da177e4 LT |
1317 | char silly[slen+1]; |
1318 | struct qstr qsilly; | |
1319 | struct dentry *sdentry; | |
1320 | int error = -EIO; | |
1321 | ||
1322 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: silly-rename(%s/%s, ct=%d)\n", | |
1323 | dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, | |
1324 | atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)); | |
91d5b470 | 1325 | nfs_inc_stats(dir, NFSIOS_SILLYRENAME); |
1da177e4 | 1326 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1327 | /* |
1328 | * We don't allow a dentry to be silly-renamed twice. | |
1329 | */ | |
1330 | error = -EBUSY; | |
1331 | if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) | |
1332 | goto out; | |
1333 | ||
4e769b93 PS |
1334 | sprintf(silly, ".nfs%*.*Lx", |
1335 | fileidsize, fileidsize, | |
1336 | (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_inode)); | |
1da177e4 | 1337 | |
34ea8188 TM |
1338 | /* Return delegation in anticipation of the rename */ |
1339 | nfs_inode_return_delegation(dentry->d_inode); | |
1340 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1341 | sdentry = NULL; |
1342 | do { | |
1343 | char *suffix = silly + slen - countersize; | |
1344 | ||
1345 | dput(sdentry); | |
1346 | sillycounter++; | |
1347 | sprintf(suffix, "%*.*x", countersize, countersize, sillycounter); | |
1348 | ||
1e7cb3dc CL |
1349 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: trying to rename %s to %s\n", |
1350 | dentry->d_name.name, silly); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1351 | |
1352 | sdentry = lookup_one_len(silly, dentry->d_parent, slen); | |
1353 | /* | |
1354 | * N.B. Better to return EBUSY here ... it could be | |
1355 | * dangerous to delete the file while it's in use. | |
1356 | */ | |
1357 | if (IS_ERR(sdentry)) | |
1358 | goto out; | |
1359 | } while(sdentry->d_inode != NULL); /* need negative lookup */ | |
1360 | ||
1361 | qsilly.name = silly; | |
1362 | qsilly.len = strlen(silly); | |
1da177e4 | 1363 | if (dentry->d_inode) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1364 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rename(dir, &dentry->d_name, |
1365 | dir, &qsilly); | |
5ba7cc48 | 1366 | nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dentry->d_inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
1367 | } else |
1368 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rename(dir, &dentry->d_name, | |
1369 | dir, &qsilly); | |
1da177e4 | 1370 | if (!error) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1371 | nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir)); |
1372 | d_move(dentry, sdentry); | |
e4eff1a6 | 1373 | error = nfs_async_unlink(dir, dentry); |
1da177e4 LT |
1374 | /* If we return 0 we don't unlink */ |
1375 | } | |
1376 | dput(sdentry); | |
1377 | out: | |
1378 | return error; | |
1379 | } | |
1380 | ||
1381 | /* | |
1382 | * Remove a file after making sure there are no pending writes, | |
1383 | * and after checking that the file has only one user. | |
1384 | * | |
1385 | * We invalidate the attribute cache and free the inode prior to the operation | |
1386 | * to avoid possible races if the server reuses the inode. | |
1387 | */ | |
1388 | static int nfs_safe_remove(struct dentry *dentry) | |
1389 | { | |
1390 | struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode; | |
1391 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
1392 | int error = -EBUSY; | |
1393 | ||
1394 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: safe_remove(%s/%s)\n", | |
1395 | dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name); | |
1396 | ||
1397 | /* If the dentry was sillyrenamed, we simply call d_delete() */ | |
1398 | if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) { | |
1399 | error = 0; | |
1400 | goto out; | |
1401 | } | |
1402 | ||
1da177e4 | 1403 | if (inode != NULL) { |
cae7a073 | 1404 | nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
1405 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->remove(dir, &dentry->d_name); |
1406 | /* The VFS may want to delete this inode */ | |
1407 | if (error == 0) | |
9a53c3a7 | 1408 | drop_nlink(inode); |
5ba7cc48 | 1409 | nfs_mark_for_revalidate(inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
1410 | } else |
1411 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->remove(dir, &dentry->d_name); | |
d45b9d8b TM |
1412 | if (error == -ENOENT) |
1413 | nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(dentry); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1414 | out: |
1415 | return error; | |
1416 | } | |
1417 | ||
1418 | /* We do silly rename. In case sillyrename() returns -EBUSY, the inode | |
1419 | * belongs to an active ".nfs..." file and we return -EBUSY. | |
1420 | * | |
1421 | * If sillyrename() returns 0, we do nothing, otherwise we unlink. | |
1422 | */ | |
1423 | static int nfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) | |
1424 | { | |
1425 | int error; | |
1426 | int need_rehash = 0; | |
1427 | ||
1428 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: unlink(%s/%ld, %s)\n", dir->i_sb->s_id, | |
1429 | dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name); | |
1430 | ||
1431 | lock_kernel(); | |
1432 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); | |
1433 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); | |
1434 | if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > 1) { | |
1435 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | |
1436 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); | |
ccfeb506 TM |
1437 | /* Start asynchronous writeout of the inode */ |
1438 | write_inode_now(dentry->d_inode, 0); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1439 | error = nfs_sillyrename(dir, dentry); |
1440 | unlock_kernel(); | |
1441 | return error; | |
1442 | } | |
1443 | if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) { | |
1444 | __d_drop(dentry); | |
1445 | need_rehash = 1; | |
1446 | } | |
1447 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | |
1448 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); | |
1449 | error = nfs_safe_remove(dentry); | |
d45b9d8b | 1450 | if (!error || error == -ENOENT) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1451 | nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir)); |
1452 | } else if (need_rehash) | |
1453 | d_rehash(dentry); | |
1454 | unlock_kernel(); | |
1455 | return error; | |
1456 | } | |
1457 | ||
873101b3 CL |
1458 | /* |
1459 | * To create a symbolic link, most file systems instantiate a new inode, | |
1460 | * add a page to it containing the path, then write it out to the disk | |
1461 | * using prepare_write/commit_write. | |
1462 | * | |
1463 | * Unfortunately the NFS client can't create the in-core inode first | |
1464 | * because it needs a file handle to create an in-core inode (see | |
1465 | * fs/nfs/inode.c:nfs_fhget). We only have a file handle *after* the | |
1466 | * symlink request has completed on the server. | |
1467 | * | |
1468 | * So instead we allocate a raw page, copy the symname into it, then do | |
1469 | * the SYMLINK request with the page as the buffer. If it succeeds, we | |
1470 | * now have a new file handle and can instantiate an in-core NFS inode | |
1471 | * and move the raw page into its mapping. | |
1472 | */ | |
1473 | static int nfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname) | |
1da177e4 | 1474 | { |
873101b3 CL |
1475 | struct pagevec lru_pvec; |
1476 | struct page *page; | |
1477 | char *kaddr; | |
1da177e4 | 1478 | struct iattr attr; |
873101b3 | 1479 | unsigned int pathlen = strlen(symname); |
1da177e4 LT |
1480 | int error; |
1481 | ||
1482 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: symlink(%s/%ld, %s, %s)\n", dir->i_sb->s_id, | |
1483 | dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name, symname); | |
1484 | ||
873101b3 CL |
1485 | if (pathlen > PAGE_SIZE) |
1486 | return -ENAMETOOLONG; | |
1da177e4 | 1487 | |
873101b3 CL |
1488 | attr.ia_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO; |
1489 | attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1490 | |
1491 | lock_kernel(); | |
873101b3 | 1492 | |
83d93f22 | 1493 | page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER); |
873101b3 CL |
1494 | if (!page) { |
1495 | unlock_kernel(); | |
1496 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1497 | } | |
1498 | ||
1499 | kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0); | |
1500 | memcpy(kaddr, symname, pathlen); | |
1501 | if (pathlen < PAGE_SIZE) | |
1502 | memset(kaddr + pathlen, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pathlen); | |
1503 | kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0); | |
1504 | ||
94a6d753 | 1505 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->symlink(dir, dentry, page, pathlen, &attr); |
873101b3 CL |
1506 | if (error != 0) { |
1507 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: symlink(%s/%ld, %s, %s) error %d\n", | |
1508 | dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, | |
1509 | dentry->d_name.name, symname, error); | |
1da177e4 | 1510 | d_drop(dentry); |
873101b3 CL |
1511 | __free_page(page); |
1512 | unlock_kernel(); | |
1513 | return error; | |
1514 | } | |
1515 | ||
1516 | /* | |
1517 | * No big deal if we can't add this page to the page cache here. | |
1518 | * READLINK will get the missing page from the server if needed. | |
1519 | */ | |
1520 | pagevec_init(&lru_pvec, 0); | |
1521 | if (!add_to_page_cache(page, dentry->d_inode->i_mapping, 0, | |
1522 | GFP_KERNEL)) { | |
39cf8a13 CL |
1523 | pagevec_add(&lru_pvec, page); |
1524 | pagevec_lru_add(&lru_pvec); | |
873101b3 CL |
1525 | SetPageUptodate(page); |
1526 | unlock_page(page); | |
1527 | } else | |
1528 | __free_page(page); | |
1529 | ||
1da177e4 | 1530 | unlock_kernel(); |
873101b3 | 1531 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
1532 | } |
1533 | ||
1534 | static int | |
1535 | nfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) | |
1536 | { | |
1537 | struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode; | |
1538 | int error; | |
1539 | ||
1540 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: link(%s/%s -> %s/%s)\n", | |
1541 | old_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.name, | |
1542 | dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name); | |
1543 | ||
1da177e4 | 1544 | lock_kernel(); |
9697d234 | 1545 | d_drop(dentry); |
1da177e4 | 1546 | error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->link(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name); |
cf809556 TM |
1547 | if (error == 0) { |
1548 | atomic_inc(&inode->i_count); | |
9697d234 | 1549 | d_add(dentry, inode); |
cf809556 | 1550 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1551 | unlock_kernel(); |
1552 | return error; | |
1553 | } | |
1554 | ||
1555 | /* | |
1556 | * RENAME | |
1557 | * FIXME: Some nfsds, like the Linux user space nfsd, may generate a | |
1558 | * different file handle for the same inode after a rename (e.g. when | |
1559 | * moving to a different directory). A fail-safe method to do so would | |
1560 | * be to look up old_dir/old_name, create a link to new_dir/new_name and | |
1561 | * rename the old file using the sillyrename stuff. This way, the original | |
1562 | * file in old_dir will go away when the last process iput()s the inode. | |
1563 | * | |
1564 | * FIXED. | |
1565 | * | |
1566 | * It actually works quite well. One needs to have the possibility for | |
1567 | * at least one ".nfs..." file in each directory the file ever gets | |
1568 | * moved or linked to which happens automagically with the new | |
1569 | * implementation that only depends on the dcache stuff instead of | |
1570 | * using the inode layer | |
1571 | * | |
1572 | * Unfortunately, things are a little more complicated than indicated | |
1573 | * above. For a cross-directory move, we want to make sure we can get | |
1574 | * rid of the old inode after the operation. This means there must be | |
1575 | * no pending writes (if it's a file), and the use count must be 1. | |
1576 | * If these conditions are met, we can drop the dentries before doing | |
1577 | * the rename. | |
1578 | */ | |
1579 | static int nfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, | |
1580 | struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) | |
1581 | { | |
1582 | struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode; | |
1583 | struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode; | |
1584 | struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *rehash = NULL; | |
1585 | int error = -EBUSY; | |
1586 | ||
1587 | /* | |
1588 | * To prevent any new references to the target during the rename, | |
1589 | * we unhash the dentry and free the inode in advance. | |
1590 | */ | |
1591 | lock_kernel(); | |
1592 | if (!d_unhashed(new_dentry)) { | |
1593 | d_drop(new_dentry); | |
1594 | rehash = new_dentry; | |
1595 | } | |
1596 | ||
1597 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: rename(%s/%s -> %s/%s, ct=%d)\n", | |
1598 | old_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.name, | |
1599 | new_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, new_dentry->d_name.name, | |
1600 | atomic_read(&new_dentry->d_count)); | |
1601 | ||
1602 | /* | |
1603 | * First check whether the target is busy ... we can't | |
1604 | * safely do _any_ rename if the target is in use. | |
1605 | * | |
1606 | * For files, make a copy of the dentry and then do a | |
1607 | * silly-rename. If the silly-rename succeeds, the | |
1608 | * copied dentry is hashed and becomes the new target. | |
1609 | */ | |
1610 | if (!new_inode) | |
1611 | goto go_ahead; | |
6fe43f9e TM |
1612 | if (S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode)) { |
1613 | error = -EISDIR; | |
1614 | if (!S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) | |
1615 | goto out; | |
1616 | } else if (atomic_read(&new_dentry->d_count) > 2) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
1617 | int err; |
1618 | /* copy the target dentry's name */ | |
1619 | dentry = d_alloc(new_dentry->d_parent, | |
1620 | &new_dentry->d_name); | |
1621 | if (!dentry) | |
1622 | goto out; | |
1623 | ||
1624 | /* silly-rename the existing target ... */ | |
1625 | err = nfs_sillyrename(new_dir, new_dentry); | |
1626 | if (!err) { | |
1627 | new_dentry = rehash = dentry; | |
1628 | new_inode = NULL; | |
1629 | /* instantiate the replacement target */ | |
1630 | d_instantiate(new_dentry, NULL); | |
7a13e932 JJ |
1631 | } else if (atomic_read(&new_dentry->d_count) > 1) |
1632 | /* dentry still busy? */ | |
1da177e4 | 1633 | goto out; |
20509f1b | 1634 | } else |
9a53c3a7 | 1635 | drop_nlink(new_inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
1636 | |
1637 | go_ahead: | |
1638 | /* | |
1639 | * ... prune child dentries and writebacks if needed. | |
1640 | */ | |
1641 | if (atomic_read(&old_dentry->d_count) > 1) { | |
e1552e19 TM |
1642 | if (S_ISREG(old_inode->i_mode)) |
1643 | nfs_wb_all(old_inode); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1644 | shrink_dcache_parent(old_dentry); |
1645 | } | |
cae7a073 | 1646 | nfs_inode_return_delegation(old_inode); |
1da177e4 | 1647 | |
24174119 TM |
1648 | if (new_inode != NULL) { |
1649 | nfs_inode_return_delegation(new_inode); | |
1da177e4 | 1650 | d_delete(new_dentry); |
24174119 | 1651 | } |
1da177e4 | 1652 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1653 | error = NFS_PROTO(old_dir)->rename(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, |
1654 | new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name); | |
5ba7cc48 | 1655 | nfs_mark_for_revalidate(old_inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
1656 | out: |
1657 | if (rehash) | |
1658 | d_rehash(rehash); | |
1659 | if (!error) { | |
349457cc | 1660 | d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry); |
8fb559f8 CL |
1661 | nfs_set_verifier(new_dentry, |
1662 | nfs_save_change_attribute(new_dir)); | |
d45b9d8b TM |
1663 | } else if (error == -ENOENT) |
1664 | nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(old_dentry); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1665 | |
1666 | /* new dentry created? */ | |
1667 | if (dentry) | |
1668 | dput(dentry); | |
1669 | unlock_kernel(); | |
1670 | return error; | |
1671 | } | |
1672 | ||
cfcea3e8 TM |
1673 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfs_access_lru_lock); |
1674 | static LIST_HEAD(nfs_access_lru_list); | |
1675 | static atomic_long_t nfs_access_nr_entries; | |
1676 | ||
1c3c07e9 TM |
1677 | static void nfs_access_free_entry(struct nfs_access_entry *entry) |
1678 | { | |
1679 | put_rpccred(entry->cred); | |
1680 | kfree(entry); | |
cfcea3e8 TM |
1681 | smp_mb__before_atomic_dec(); |
1682 | atomic_long_dec(&nfs_access_nr_entries); | |
1683 | smp_mb__after_atomic_dec(); | |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1684 | } |
1685 | ||
979df72e TM |
1686 | int nfs_access_cache_shrinker(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
1687 | { | |
1688 | LIST_HEAD(head); | |
1689 | struct nfs_inode *nfsi; | |
1690 | struct nfs_access_entry *cache; | |
1691 | ||
979df72e | 1692 | restart: |
a50f7951 | 1693 | spin_lock(&nfs_access_lru_lock); |
979df72e | 1694 | list_for_each_entry(nfsi, &nfs_access_lru_list, access_cache_inode_lru) { |
6f23e387 | 1695 | struct rw_semaphore *s_umount; |
979df72e TM |
1696 | struct inode *inode; |
1697 | ||
1698 | if (nr_to_scan-- == 0) | |
1699 | break; | |
6f23e387 TM |
1700 | s_umount = &nfsi->vfs_inode.i_sb->s_umount; |
1701 | if (!down_read_trylock(s_umount)) | |
1702 | continue; | |
979df72e | 1703 | inode = igrab(&nfsi->vfs_inode); |
6f23e387 TM |
1704 | if (inode == NULL) { |
1705 | up_read(s_umount); | |
979df72e | 1706 | continue; |
6f23e387 | 1707 | } |
979df72e TM |
1708 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
1709 | if (list_empty(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru)) | |
1710 | goto remove_lru_entry; | |
1711 | cache = list_entry(nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru.next, | |
1712 | struct nfs_access_entry, lru); | |
1713 | list_move(&cache->lru, &head); | |
1714 | rb_erase(&cache->rb_node, &nfsi->access_cache); | |
1715 | if (!list_empty(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru)) | |
1716 | list_move_tail(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru, | |
1717 | &nfs_access_lru_list); | |
1718 | else { | |
1719 | remove_lru_entry: | |
1720 | list_del_init(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru); | |
1721 | clear_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &nfsi->flags); | |
1722 | } | |
1723 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
a50f7951 | 1724 | spin_unlock(&nfs_access_lru_lock); |
979df72e | 1725 | iput(inode); |
6f23e387 | 1726 | up_read(s_umount); |
979df72e TM |
1727 | goto restart; |
1728 | } | |
1729 | spin_unlock(&nfs_access_lru_lock); | |
1730 | while (!list_empty(&head)) { | |
1731 | cache = list_entry(head.next, struct nfs_access_entry, lru); | |
1732 | list_del(&cache->lru); | |
1733 | nfs_access_free_entry(cache); | |
1734 | } | |
1735 | return (atomic_long_read(&nfs_access_nr_entries) / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure; | |
1736 | } | |
1737 | ||
1c3c07e9 | 1738 | static void __nfs_access_zap_cache(struct inode *inode) |
1da177e4 | 1739 | { |
55296809 | 1740 | struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1741 | struct rb_root *root_node = &nfsi->access_cache; |
1742 | struct rb_node *n, *dispose = NULL; | |
1743 | struct nfs_access_entry *entry; | |
1744 | ||
1745 | /* Unhook entries from the cache */ | |
1746 | while ((n = rb_first(root_node)) != NULL) { | |
1747 | entry = rb_entry(n, struct nfs_access_entry, rb_node); | |
1748 | rb_erase(n, root_node); | |
cfcea3e8 | 1749 | list_del(&entry->lru); |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1750 | n->rb_left = dispose; |
1751 | dispose = n; | |
1752 | } | |
1753 | nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS; | |
1754 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1da177e4 | 1755 | |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1756 | /* Now kill them all! */ |
1757 | while (dispose != NULL) { | |
1758 | n = dispose; | |
1759 | dispose = n->rb_left; | |
1760 | nfs_access_free_entry(rb_entry(n, struct nfs_access_entry, rb_node)); | |
1761 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1762 | } |
1763 | ||
1c3c07e9 | 1764 | void nfs_access_zap_cache(struct inode *inode) |
1da177e4 | 1765 | { |
cfcea3e8 | 1766 | /* Remove from global LRU init */ |
3a10c30a | 1767 | if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &NFS_I(inode)->flags)) { |
cfcea3e8 TM |
1768 | spin_lock(&nfs_access_lru_lock); |
1769 | list_del_init(&NFS_I(inode)->access_cache_inode_lru); | |
1770 | spin_unlock(&nfs_access_lru_lock); | |
1771 | } | |
1772 | ||
1c3c07e9 TM |
1773 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
1774 | /* This will release the spinlock */ | |
1775 | __nfs_access_zap_cache(inode); | |
1776 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1777 | |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1778 | static struct nfs_access_entry *nfs_access_search_rbtree(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred) |
1779 | { | |
1780 | struct rb_node *n = NFS_I(inode)->access_cache.rb_node; | |
1781 | struct nfs_access_entry *entry; | |
1782 | ||
1783 | while (n != NULL) { | |
1784 | entry = rb_entry(n, struct nfs_access_entry, rb_node); | |
1785 | ||
1786 | if (cred < entry->cred) | |
1787 | n = n->rb_left; | |
1788 | else if (cred > entry->cred) | |
1789 | n = n->rb_right; | |
1790 | else | |
1791 | return entry; | |
1da177e4 | 1792 | } |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1793 | return NULL; |
1794 | } | |
1795 | ||
af22f94a | 1796 | static int nfs_access_get_cached(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_access_entry *res) |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1797 | { |
1798 | struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); | |
1799 | struct nfs_access_entry *cache; | |
1800 | int err = -ENOENT; | |
1801 | ||
dc59250c | 1802 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1803 | if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS) |
1804 | goto out_zap; | |
1805 | cache = nfs_access_search_rbtree(inode, cred); | |
1806 | if (cache == NULL) | |
1807 | goto out; | |
c7c20973 | 1808 | if (!time_in_range(jiffies, cache->jiffies, cache->jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo)) |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1809 | goto out_stale; |
1810 | res->jiffies = cache->jiffies; | |
1811 | res->cred = cache->cred; | |
1812 | res->mask = cache->mask; | |
cfcea3e8 | 1813 | list_move_tail(&cache->lru, &nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru); |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1814 | err = 0; |
1815 | out: | |
1816 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1817 | return err; | |
1818 | out_stale: | |
1819 | rb_erase(&cache->rb_node, &nfsi->access_cache); | |
cfcea3e8 | 1820 | list_del(&cache->lru); |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1821 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
1822 | nfs_access_free_entry(cache); | |
1823 | return -ENOENT; | |
1824 | out_zap: | |
1825 | /* This will release the spinlock */ | |
1826 | __nfs_access_zap_cache(inode); | |
1827 | return -ENOENT; | |
1828 | } | |
1829 | ||
1830 | static void nfs_access_add_rbtree(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *set) | |
1831 | { | |
cfcea3e8 TM |
1832 | struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); |
1833 | struct rb_root *root_node = &nfsi->access_cache; | |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1834 | struct rb_node **p = &root_node->rb_node; |
1835 | struct rb_node *parent = NULL; | |
1836 | struct nfs_access_entry *entry; | |
1837 | ||
1838 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1839 | while (*p != NULL) { | |
1840 | parent = *p; | |
1841 | entry = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs_access_entry, rb_node); | |
1842 | ||
1843 | if (set->cred < entry->cred) | |
1844 | p = &parent->rb_left; | |
1845 | else if (set->cred > entry->cred) | |
1846 | p = &parent->rb_right; | |
1847 | else | |
1848 | goto found; | |
1849 | } | |
1850 | rb_link_node(&set->rb_node, parent, p); | |
1851 | rb_insert_color(&set->rb_node, root_node); | |
cfcea3e8 | 1852 | list_add_tail(&set->lru, &nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru); |
dc59250c | 1853 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1854 | return; |
1855 | found: | |
1856 | rb_replace_node(parent, &set->rb_node, root_node); | |
cfcea3e8 TM |
1857 | list_add_tail(&set->lru, &nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru); |
1858 | list_del(&entry->lru); | |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1859 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
1860 | nfs_access_free_entry(entry); | |
1861 | } | |
1862 | ||
af22f94a | 1863 | static void nfs_access_add_cache(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *set) |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1864 | { |
1865 | struct nfs_access_entry *cache = kmalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_KERNEL); | |
1866 | if (cache == NULL) | |
1867 | return; | |
1868 | RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cache->rb_node); | |
1da177e4 | 1869 | cache->jiffies = set->jiffies; |
1c3c07e9 | 1870 | cache->cred = get_rpccred(set->cred); |
1da177e4 | 1871 | cache->mask = set->mask; |
1c3c07e9 TM |
1872 | |
1873 | nfs_access_add_rbtree(inode, cache); | |
cfcea3e8 TM |
1874 | |
1875 | /* Update accounting */ | |
1876 | smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); | |
1877 | atomic_long_inc(&nfs_access_nr_entries); | |
1878 | smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); | |
1879 | ||
1880 | /* Add inode to global LRU list */ | |
3a10c30a | 1881 | if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &NFS_I(inode)->flags)) { |
cfcea3e8 TM |
1882 | spin_lock(&nfs_access_lru_lock); |
1883 | list_add_tail(&NFS_I(inode)->access_cache_inode_lru, &nfs_access_lru_list); | |
1884 | spin_unlock(&nfs_access_lru_lock); | |
1885 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1886 | } |
1887 | ||
1888 | static int nfs_do_access(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int mask) | |
1889 | { | |
1890 | struct nfs_access_entry cache; | |
1891 | int status; | |
1892 | ||
1893 | status = nfs_access_get_cached(inode, cred, &cache); | |
1894 | if (status == 0) | |
1895 | goto out; | |
1896 | ||
1897 | /* Be clever: ask server to check for all possible rights */ | |
1898 | cache.mask = MAY_EXEC | MAY_WRITE | MAY_READ; | |
1899 | cache.cred = cred; | |
1900 | cache.jiffies = jiffies; | |
1901 | status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->access(inode, &cache); | |
1902 | if (status != 0) | |
1903 | return status; | |
1904 | nfs_access_add_cache(inode, &cache); | |
1905 | out: | |
1906 | if ((cache.mask & mask) == mask) | |
1907 | return 0; | |
1908 | return -EACCES; | |
1909 | } | |
1910 | ||
af22f94a TM |
1911 | static int nfs_open_permission_mask(int openflags) |
1912 | { | |
1913 | int mask = 0; | |
1914 | ||
1915 | if (openflags & FMODE_READ) | |
1916 | mask |= MAY_READ; | |
1917 | if (openflags & FMODE_WRITE) | |
1918 | mask |= MAY_WRITE; | |
1919 | if (openflags & FMODE_EXEC) | |
1920 | mask |= MAY_EXEC; | |
1921 | return mask; | |
1922 | } | |
1923 | ||
1924 | int nfs_may_open(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int openflags) | |
1925 | { | |
1926 | return nfs_do_access(inode, cred, nfs_open_permission_mask(openflags)); | |
1927 | } | |
1928 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1929 | int nfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd) |
1930 | { | |
1931 | struct rpc_cred *cred; | |
1932 | int res = 0; | |
1933 | ||
91d5b470 CL |
1934 | nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSACCESS); |
1935 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1936 | if (mask == 0) |
1937 | goto out; | |
1938 | /* Is this sys_access() ? */ | |
1939 | if (nd != NULL && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_ACCESS)) | |
1940 | goto force_lookup; | |
1941 | ||
1942 | switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { | |
1943 | case S_IFLNK: | |
1944 | goto out; | |
1945 | case S_IFREG: | |
1946 | /* NFSv4 has atomic_open... */ | |
1947 | if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN) | |
1948 | && nd != NULL | |
1949 | && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_OPEN)) | |
1950 | goto out; | |
1951 | break; | |
1952 | case S_IFDIR: | |
1953 | /* | |
1954 | * Optimize away all write operations, since the server | |
1955 | * will check permissions when we perform the op. | |
1956 | */ | |
1957 | if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && !(mask & MAY_READ)) | |
1958 | goto out; | |
1959 | } | |
1960 | ||
1961 | force_lookup: | |
1962 | lock_kernel(); | |
1963 | ||
1964 | if (!NFS_PROTO(inode)->access) | |
1965 | goto out_notsup; | |
1966 | ||
1967 | cred = rpcauth_lookupcred(NFS_CLIENT(inode)->cl_auth, 0); | |
1968 | if (!IS_ERR(cred)) { | |
1969 | res = nfs_do_access(inode, cred, mask); | |
1970 | put_rpccred(cred); | |
1971 | } else | |
1972 | res = PTR_ERR(cred); | |
1973 | unlock_kernel(); | |
1974 | out: | |
1e7cb3dc CL |
1975 | dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: permission(%s/%ld), mask=0x%x, res=%d\n", |
1976 | inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, mask, res); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1977 | return res; |
1978 | out_notsup: | |
1979 | res = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode); | |
1980 | if (res == 0) | |
1981 | res = generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL); | |
1982 | unlock_kernel(); | |
1e7cb3dc | 1983 | goto out; |
1da177e4 LT |
1984 | } |
1985 | ||
1986 | /* | |
1987 | * Local variables: | |
1988 | * version-control: t | |
1989 | * kept-new-versions: 5 | |
1990 | * End: | |
1991 | */ |