Commit | Line | Data |
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dae1e52c AG |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/fs/ext4/indirect.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * from | |
5 | * | |
6 | * linux/fs/ext4/inode.c | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 | |
9 | * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) | |
10 | * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal | |
11 | * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) | |
12 | * | |
13 | * from | |
14 | * | |
15 | * linux/fs/minix/inode.c | |
16 | * | |
17 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
18 | * | |
19 | * Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie | |
20 | * (sct@redhat.com), 1993, 1998 | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
a27bb332 | 23 | #include <linux/aio.h> |
dae1e52c AG |
24 | #include "ext4_jbd2.h" |
25 | #include "truncate.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <trace/events/ext4.h> | |
28 | ||
29 | typedef struct { | |
30 | __le32 *p; | |
31 | __le32 key; | |
32 | struct buffer_head *bh; | |
33 | } Indirect; | |
34 | ||
35 | static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v) | |
36 | { | |
37 | p->key = *(p->p = v); | |
38 | p->bh = bh; | |
39 | } | |
40 | ||
41 | /** | |
42 | * ext4_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets | |
43 | * @inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock) | |
44 | * @i_block: block number to be parsed | |
45 | * @offsets: array to store the offsets in | |
46 | * @boundary: set this non-zero if the referred-to block is likely to be | |
47 | * followed (on disk) by an indirect block. | |
48 | * | |
49 | * To store the locations of file's data ext4 uses a data structure common | |
50 | * for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with | |
51 | * data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes. | |
52 | * This function translates the block number into path in that tree - | |
53 | * return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of | |
54 | * pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range | |
55 | * (negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned. | |
56 | * | |
57 | * Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All | |
58 | * we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the | |
59 | * inode->i_sb). | |
60 | */ | |
61 | ||
62 | /* | |
63 | * Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple | |
64 | * indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an | |
65 | * architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble | |
66 | * if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would | |
67 | * kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter - | |
68 | * i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not | |
69 | * get there at all. | |
70 | */ | |
71 | ||
72 | static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, | |
73 | ext4_lblk_t i_block, | |
74 | ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary) | |
75 | { | |
76 | int ptrs = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); | |
77 | int ptrs_bits = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb); | |
78 | const long direct_blocks = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS, | |
79 | indirect_blocks = ptrs, | |
80 | double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2)); | |
81 | int n = 0; | |
82 | int final = 0; | |
83 | ||
84 | if (i_block < direct_blocks) { | |
85 | offsets[n++] = i_block; | |
86 | final = direct_blocks; | |
87 | } else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) { | |
88 | offsets[n++] = EXT4_IND_BLOCK; | |
89 | offsets[n++] = i_block; | |
90 | final = ptrs; | |
91 | } else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) { | |
92 | offsets[n++] = EXT4_DIND_BLOCK; | |
93 | offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits; | |
94 | offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1); | |
95 | final = ptrs; | |
96 | } else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) { | |
97 | offsets[n++] = EXT4_TIND_BLOCK; | |
98 | offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2); | |
99 | offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1); | |
100 | offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1); | |
101 | final = ptrs; | |
102 | } else { | |
103 | ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "block %lu > max in inode %lu", | |
104 | i_block + direct_blocks + | |
105 | indirect_blocks + double_blocks, inode->i_ino); | |
106 | } | |
107 | if (boundary) | |
108 | *boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1)); | |
109 | return n; | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | /** | |
113 | * ext4_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data | |
114 | * @inode: inode in question | |
115 | * @depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.) | |
116 | * @offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks | |
117 | * @chain: place to store the result | |
118 | * @err: here we store the error value | |
119 | * | |
120 | * Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL | |
121 | * if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple | |
122 | * (incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains | |
123 | * the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory, | |
124 | * i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that | |
125 | * number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data | |
126 | * for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect | |
127 | * block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block | |
128 | * numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can | |
129 | * verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these | |
130 | * numbers. | |
131 | * | |
132 | * Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block) | |
133 | * (pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0) | |
134 | * or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block | |
135 | * (ditto, *@err == -EIO) | |
136 | * or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds | |
137 | * the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0). | |
138 | * | |
139 | * Need to be called with | |
140 | * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) | |
141 | */ | |
142 | static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth, | |
143 | ext4_lblk_t *offsets, | |
144 | Indirect chain[4], int *err) | |
145 | { | |
146 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
147 | Indirect *p = chain; | |
148 | struct buffer_head *bh; | |
860d21e2 | 149 | int ret = -EIO; |
dae1e52c AG |
150 | |
151 | *err = 0; | |
152 | /* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */ | |
153 | add_chain(chain, NULL, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets); | |
154 | if (!p->key) | |
155 | goto no_block; | |
156 | while (--depth) { | |
157 | bh = sb_getblk(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key)); | |
860d21e2 TT |
158 | if (unlikely(!bh)) { |
159 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
dae1e52c | 160 | goto failure; |
860d21e2 | 161 | } |
dae1e52c AG |
162 | |
163 | if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) { | |
164 | if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) { | |
165 | put_bh(bh); | |
166 | goto failure; | |
167 | } | |
168 | /* validate block references */ | |
169 | if (ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)) { | |
170 | put_bh(bh); | |
171 | goto failure; | |
172 | } | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32 *)bh->b_data + *++offsets); | |
176 | /* Reader: end */ | |
177 | if (!p->key) | |
178 | goto no_block; | |
179 | } | |
180 | return NULL; | |
181 | ||
182 | failure: | |
860d21e2 | 183 | *err = ret; |
dae1e52c AG |
184 | no_block: |
185 | return p; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | /** | |
189 | * ext4_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality | |
190 | * @inode: owner | |
191 | * @ind: descriptor of indirect block. | |
192 | * | |
193 | * This function returns the preferred place for block allocation. | |
194 | * It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails. | |
195 | * Rules are: | |
196 | * + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it. | |
197 | * + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block. | |
198 | * + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same | |
199 | * cylinder group. | |
200 | * | |
201 | * In the latter case we colour the starting block by the callers PID to | |
202 | * prevent it from clashing with concurrent allocations for a different inode | |
203 | * in the same block group. The PID is used here so that functionally related | |
204 | * files will be close-by on-disk. | |
205 | * | |
206 | * Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way. | |
207 | */ | |
208 | static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind) | |
209 | { | |
210 | struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); | |
211 | __le32 *start = ind->bh ? (__le32 *) ind->bh->b_data : ei->i_data; | |
212 | __le32 *p; | |
dae1e52c AG |
213 | |
214 | /* Try to find previous block */ | |
215 | for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--) { | |
216 | if (*p) | |
217 | return le32_to_cpu(*p); | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | /* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */ | |
221 | if (ind->bh) | |
222 | return ind->bh->b_blocknr; | |
223 | ||
224 | /* | |
225 | * It is going to be referred to from the inode itself? OK, just put it | |
226 | * into the same cylinder group then. | |
227 | */ | |
f86186b4 | 228 | return ext4_inode_to_goal_block(inode); |
dae1e52c AG |
229 | } |
230 | ||
231 | /** | |
232 | * ext4_find_goal - find a preferred place for allocation. | |
233 | * @inode: owner | |
234 | * @block: block we want | |
235 | * @partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain | |
236 | * | |
237 | * Normally this function find the preferred place for block allocation, | |
238 | * returns it. | |
239 | * Because this is only used for non-extent files, we limit the block nr | |
240 | * to 32 bits. | |
241 | */ | |
242 | static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, | |
243 | Indirect *partial) | |
244 | { | |
245 | ext4_fsblk_t goal; | |
246 | ||
247 | /* | |
248 | * XXX need to get goal block from mballoc's data structures | |
249 | */ | |
250 | ||
251 | goal = ext4_find_near(inode, partial); | |
252 | goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS; | |
253 | return goal; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | /** | |
257 | * ext4_blks_to_allocate - Look up the block map and count the number | |
258 | * of direct blocks need to be allocated for the given branch. | |
259 | * | |
260 | * @branch: chain of indirect blocks | |
261 | * @k: number of blocks need for indirect blocks | |
262 | * @blks: number of data blocks to be mapped. | |
263 | * @blocks_to_boundary: the offset in the indirect block | |
264 | * | |
265 | * return the total number of blocks to be allocate, including the | |
266 | * direct and indirect blocks. | |
267 | */ | |
268 | static int ext4_blks_to_allocate(Indirect *branch, int k, unsigned int blks, | |
269 | int blocks_to_boundary) | |
270 | { | |
271 | unsigned int count = 0; | |
272 | ||
273 | /* | |
274 | * Simple case, [t,d]Indirect block(s) has not allocated yet | |
275 | * then it's clear blocks on that path have not allocated | |
276 | */ | |
277 | if (k > 0) { | |
278 | /* right now we don't handle cross boundary allocation */ | |
279 | if (blks < blocks_to_boundary + 1) | |
280 | count += blks; | |
281 | else | |
282 | count += blocks_to_boundary + 1; | |
283 | return count; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | count++; | |
287 | while (count < blks && count <= blocks_to_boundary && | |
288 | le32_to_cpu(*(branch[0].p + count)) == 0) { | |
289 | count++; | |
290 | } | |
291 | return count; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
dae1e52c AG |
294 | /** |
295 | * ext4_alloc_branch - allocate and set up a chain of blocks. | |
296 | * @handle: handle for this transaction | |
297 | * @inode: owner | |
298 | * @indirect_blks: number of allocated indirect blocks | |
299 | * @blks: number of allocated direct blocks | |
300 | * @goal: preferred place for allocation | |
301 | * @offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next. | |
302 | * @branch: place to store the chain in. | |
303 | * | |
304 | * This function allocates blocks, zeroes out all but the last one, | |
305 | * links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk. | |
306 | * In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the | |
307 | * inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in | |
308 | * the same format as ext4_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after | |
309 | * we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last | |
310 | * triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same | |
311 | * picture as after the successful ext4_get_block(), except that in one | |
312 | * place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not | |
313 | * set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should | |
314 | * be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap. | |
315 | * | |
316 | * If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget | |
317 | * their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed | |
318 | * ext4_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain | |
319 | * as described above and return 0. | |
320 | */ | |
a5211002 TT |
321 | static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, |
322 | struct ext4_allocation_request *ar, | |
323 | int indirect_blks, ext4_lblk_t *offsets, | |
324 | Indirect *branch) | |
dae1e52c | 325 | { |
781f143e TT |
326 | struct buffer_head * bh; |
327 | ext4_fsblk_t b, new_blocks[4]; | |
328 | __le32 *p; | |
329 | int i, j, err, len = 1; | |
dae1e52c | 330 | |
781f143e TT |
331 | for (i = 0; i <= indirect_blks; i++) { |
332 | if (i == indirect_blks) { | |
a5211002 | 333 | new_blocks[i] = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, ar, &err); |
781f143e | 334 | } else |
a5211002 TT |
335 | ar->goal = new_blocks[i] = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, |
336 | ar->inode, ar->goal, 0, NULL, &err); | |
781f143e TT |
337 | if (err) { |
338 | i--; | |
339 | goto failed; | |
340 | } | |
341 | branch[i].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[i]); | |
342 | if (i == 0) | |
343 | continue; | |
344 | ||
a5211002 | 345 | bh = branch[i].bh = sb_getblk(ar->inode->i_sb, new_blocks[i-1]); |
dae1e52c | 346 | if (unlikely(!bh)) { |
860d21e2 | 347 | err = -ENOMEM; |
dae1e52c AG |
348 | goto failed; |
349 | } | |
dae1e52c AG |
350 | lock_buffer(bh); |
351 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access"); | |
352 | err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh); | |
353 | if (err) { | |
dae1e52c AG |
354 | unlock_buffer(bh); |
355 | goto failed; | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
781f143e TT |
358 | memset(bh->b_data, 0, bh->b_size); |
359 | p = branch[i].p = (__le32 *) bh->b_data + offsets[i]; | |
360 | b = new_blocks[i]; | |
361 | ||
362 | if (i == indirect_blks) | |
a5211002 | 363 | len = ar->len; |
781f143e TT |
364 | for (j = 0; j < len; j++) |
365 | *p++ = cpu_to_le32(b++); | |
366 | ||
dae1e52c AG |
367 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate"); |
368 | set_buffer_uptodate(bh); | |
369 | unlock_buffer(bh); | |
370 | ||
371 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); | |
a5211002 | 372 | err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, ar->inode, bh); |
dae1e52c AG |
373 | if (err) |
374 | goto failed; | |
375 | } | |
781f143e | 376 | return 0; |
dae1e52c | 377 | failed: |
781f143e | 378 | for (; i >= 0; i--) { |
c5c7b8dd JK |
379 | /* |
380 | * We want to ext4_forget() only freshly allocated indirect | |
381 | * blocks. Buffer for new_blocks[i-1] is at branch[i].bh and | |
382 | * buffer at branch[0].bh is indirect block / inode already | |
383 | * existing before ext4_alloc_branch() was called. | |
384 | */ | |
385 | if (i > 0 && i != indirect_blks && branch[i].bh) | |
a5211002 | 386 | ext4_forget(handle, 1, ar->inode, branch[i].bh, |
781f143e | 387 | branch[i].bh->b_blocknr); |
a5211002 TT |
388 | ext4_free_blocks(handle, ar->inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], |
389 | (i == indirect_blks) ? ar->len : 1, 0); | |
dae1e52c | 390 | } |
dae1e52c AG |
391 | return err; |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | /** | |
395 | * ext4_splice_branch - splice the allocated branch onto inode. | |
396 | * @handle: handle for this transaction | |
397 | * @inode: owner | |
398 | * @block: (logical) number of block we are adding | |
399 | * @chain: chain of indirect blocks (with a missing link - see | |
400 | * ext4_alloc_branch) | |
401 | * @where: location of missing link | |
402 | * @num: number of indirect blocks we are adding | |
403 | * @blks: number of direct blocks we are adding | |
404 | * | |
405 | * This function fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in | |
406 | * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full | |
407 | * chain to new block and return 0. | |
408 | */ | |
a5211002 TT |
409 | static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, |
410 | struct ext4_allocation_request *ar, | |
411 | Indirect *where, int num) | |
dae1e52c AG |
412 | { |
413 | int i; | |
414 | int err = 0; | |
415 | ext4_fsblk_t current_block; | |
416 | ||
417 | /* | |
418 | * If we're splicing into a [td]indirect block (as opposed to the | |
419 | * inode) then we need to get write access to the [td]indirect block | |
420 | * before the splice. | |
421 | */ | |
422 | if (where->bh) { | |
423 | BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "get_write_access"); | |
424 | err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, where->bh); | |
425 | if (err) | |
426 | goto err_out; | |
427 | } | |
428 | /* That's it */ | |
429 | ||
430 | *where->p = where->key; | |
431 | ||
432 | /* | |
433 | * Update the host buffer_head or inode to point to more just allocated | |
434 | * direct blocks blocks | |
435 | */ | |
a5211002 | 436 | if (num == 0 && ar->len > 1) { |
dae1e52c | 437 | current_block = le32_to_cpu(where->key) + 1; |
a5211002 | 438 | for (i = 1; i < ar->len; i++) |
dae1e52c AG |
439 | *(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++); |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
442 | /* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */ | |
443 | /* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */ | |
444 | if (where->bh) { | |
445 | /* | |
446 | * If we spliced it onto an indirect block, we haven't | |
447 | * altered the inode. Note however that if it is being spliced | |
448 | * onto an indirect block at the very end of the file (the | |
449 | * file is growing) then we *will* alter the inode to reflect | |
450 | * the new i_size. But that is not done here - it is done in | |
451 | * generic_commit_write->__mark_inode_dirty->ext4_dirty_inode. | |
452 | */ | |
453 | jbd_debug(5, "splicing indirect only\n"); | |
454 | BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); | |
a5211002 | 455 | err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, ar->inode, where->bh); |
dae1e52c AG |
456 | if (err) |
457 | goto err_out; | |
458 | } else { | |
459 | /* | |
460 | * OK, we spliced it into the inode itself on a direct block. | |
461 | */ | |
a5211002 | 462 | ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ar->inode); |
dae1e52c AG |
463 | jbd_debug(5, "splicing direct\n"); |
464 | } | |
465 | return err; | |
466 | ||
467 | err_out: | |
468 | for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) { | |
469 | /* | |
470 | * branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no | |
471 | * need to revoke the block, which is why we don't | |
472 | * need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA. | |
473 | */ | |
a5211002 | 474 | ext4_free_blocks(handle, ar->inode, where[i].bh, 0, 1, |
dae1e52c AG |
475 | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); |
476 | } | |
a5211002 TT |
477 | ext4_free_blocks(handle, ar->inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key), |
478 | ar->len, 0); | |
dae1e52c AG |
479 | |
480 | return err; | |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
483 | /* | |
484 | * The ext4_ind_map_blocks() function handles non-extents inodes | |
485 | * (i.e., using the traditional indirect/double-indirect i_blocks | |
486 | * scheme) for ext4_map_blocks(). | |
487 | * | |
488 | * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will | |
489 | * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything | |
490 | * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is | |
491 | * required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise | |
492 | * set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated | |
493 | * removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the | |
494 | * write on the parent block. | |
495 | * That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed | |
496 | * allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything | |
497 | * reachable from inode. | |
498 | * | |
499 | * `handle' can be NULL if create == 0. | |
500 | * | |
501 | * return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated. | |
502 | * return = 0, if plain lookup failed. | |
503 | * return < 0, error case. | |
504 | * | |
505 | * The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function should be called with | |
506 | * down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if allocating filesystem | |
507 | * blocks (i.e., flags has EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE set) or | |
508 | * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system | |
509 | * blocks. | |
510 | */ | |
511 | int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, | |
512 | struct ext4_map_blocks *map, | |
513 | int flags) | |
514 | { | |
a5211002 | 515 | struct ext4_allocation_request ar; |
dae1e52c AG |
516 | int err = -EIO; |
517 | ext4_lblk_t offsets[4]; | |
518 | Indirect chain[4]; | |
519 | Indirect *partial; | |
dae1e52c AG |
520 | int indirect_blks; |
521 | int blocks_to_boundary = 0; | |
522 | int depth; | |
523 | int count = 0; | |
524 | ext4_fsblk_t first_block = 0; | |
525 | ||
526 | trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags); | |
527 | J_ASSERT(!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))); | |
528 | J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0); | |
529 | depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode, map->m_lblk, offsets, | |
530 | &blocks_to_boundary); | |
531 | ||
532 | if (depth == 0) | |
533 | goto out; | |
534 | ||
535 | partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err); | |
536 | ||
537 | /* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */ | |
538 | if (!partial) { | |
539 | first_block = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth - 1].key); | |
540 | count++; | |
541 | /*map more blocks*/ | |
542 | while (count < map->m_len && count <= blocks_to_boundary) { | |
543 | ext4_fsblk_t blk; | |
544 | ||
545 | blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count)); | |
546 | ||
547 | if (blk == first_block + count) | |
548 | count++; | |
549 | else | |
550 | break; | |
551 | } | |
552 | goto got_it; | |
553 | } | |
554 | ||
555 | /* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */ | |
556 | if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0 || err == -EIO) | |
557 | goto cleanup; | |
558 | ||
559 | /* | |
560 | * Okay, we need to do block allocation. | |
561 | */ | |
bab08ab9 TT |
562 | if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb, |
563 | EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC)) { | |
564 | EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "Can't allocate blocks for " | |
565 | "non-extent mapped inodes with bigalloc"); | |
566 | return -ENOSPC; | |
567 | } | |
568 | ||
a5211002 TT |
569 | /* Set up for the direct block allocation */ |
570 | memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar)); | |
571 | ar.inode = inode; | |
572 | ar.logical = map->m_lblk; | |
573 | if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) | |
574 | ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA; | |
575 | ||
576 | ar.goal = ext4_find_goal(inode, map->m_lblk, partial); | |
dae1e52c AG |
577 | |
578 | /* the number of blocks need to allocate for [d,t]indirect blocks */ | |
579 | indirect_blks = (chain + depth) - partial - 1; | |
580 | ||
581 | /* | |
582 | * Next look up the indirect map to count the totoal number of | |
583 | * direct blocks to allocate for this branch. | |
584 | */ | |
a5211002 TT |
585 | ar.len = ext4_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks, |
586 | map->m_len, blocks_to_boundary); | |
587 | ||
dae1e52c AG |
588 | /* |
589 | * Block out ext4_truncate while we alter the tree | |
590 | */ | |
a5211002 | 591 | err = ext4_alloc_branch(handle, &ar, indirect_blks, |
dae1e52c AG |
592 | offsets + (partial - chain), partial); |
593 | ||
594 | /* | |
595 | * The ext4_splice_branch call will free and forget any buffers | |
596 | * on the new chain if there is a failure, but that risks using | |
597 | * up transaction credits, especially for bitmaps where the | |
598 | * credits cannot be returned. Can we handle this somehow? We | |
599 | * may need to return -EAGAIN upwards in the worst case. --sct | |
600 | */ | |
601 | if (!err) | |
a5211002 | 602 | err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, &ar, partial, indirect_blks); |
dae1e52c AG |
603 | if (err) |
604 | goto cleanup; | |
605 | ||
606 | map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW; | |
607 | ||
608 | ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1); | |
a5211002 | 609 | count = ar.len; |
dae1e52c AG |
610 | got_it: |
611 | map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED; | |
612 | map->m_pblk = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key); | |
613 | map->m_len = count; | |
614 | if (count > blocks_to_boundary) | |
615 | map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY; | |
616 | err = count; | |
617 | /* Clean up and exit */ | |
618 | partial = chain + depth - 1; /* the whole chain */ | |
619 | cleanup: | |
620 | while (partial > chain) { | |
621 | BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse"); | |
622 | brelse(partial->bh); | |
623 | partial--; | |
624 | } | |
625 | out: | |
21ddd568 | 626 | trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_exit(inode, flags, map, err); |
dae1e52c AG |
627 | return err; |
628 | } | |
629 | ||
630 | /* | |
631 | * O_DIRECT for ext3 (or indirect map) based files | |
632 | * | |
633 | * If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the | |
634 | * orphan list. So recovery will truncate it back to the original size | |
635 | * if the machine crashes during the write. | |
636 | * | |
637 | * If the O_DIRECT write is intantiating holes inside i_size and the machine | |
638 | * crashes then stale disk data _may_ be exposed inside the file. But current | |
639 | * VFS code falls back into buffered path in that case so we are safe. | |
640 | */ | |
641 | ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, | |
16b1f05d | 642 | struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset) |
dae1e52c AG |
643 | { |
644 | struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; | |
645 | struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; | |
646 | struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); | |
647 | handle_t *handle; | |
648 | ssize_t ret; | |
649 | int orphan = 0; | |
a6cbcd4a | 650 | size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter); |
dae1e52c AG |
651 | int retries = 0; |
652 | ||
653 | if (rw == WRITE) { | |
654 | loff_t final_size = offset + count; | |
655 | ||
656 | if (final_size > inode->i_size) { | |
657 | /* Credits for sb + inode write */ | |
9924a92a | 658 | handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2); |
dae1e52c AG |
659 | if (IS_ERR(handle)) { |
660 | ret = PTR_ERR(handle); | |
661 | goto out; | |
662 | } | |
663 | ret = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode); | |
664 | if (ret) { | |
665 | ext4_journal_stop(handle); | |
666 | goto out; | |
667 | } | |
668 | orphan = 1; | |
669 | ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size; | |
670 | ext4_journal_stop(handle); | |
671 | } | |
672 | } | |
673 | ||
674 | retry: | |
dccaf33f | 675 | if (rw == READ && ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) { |
17335dcc DM |
676 | /* |
677 | * Nolock dioread optimization may be dynamically disabled | |
678 | * via ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(). Check inode's state | |
679 | * while holding extra i_dio_count ref. | |
680 | */ | |
681 | atomic_inc(&inode->i_dio_count); | |
682 | smp_mb(); | |
683 | if (unlikely(ext4_test_inode_state(inode, | |
684 | EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK))) { | |
685 | inode_dio_done(inode); | |
686 | goto locked; | |
687 | } | |
dae1e52c | 688 | ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, |
31b14039 | 689 | inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iter, offset, |
dae1e52c | 690 | ext4_get_block, NULL, NULL, 0); |
17335dcc | 691 | inode_dio_done(inode); |
dccaf33f | 692 | } else { |
17335dcc | 693 | locked: |
31b14039 AV |
694 | ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iter, |
695 | offset, ext4_get_block); | |
dae1e52c AG |
696 | |
697 | if (unlikely((rw & WRITE) && ret < 0)) { | |
698 | loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode); | |
16b1f05d | 699 | loff_t end = offset + count; |
dae1e52c AG |
700 | |
701 | if (end > isize) | |
702 | ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode); | |
703 | } | |
704 | } | |
705 | if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) | |
706 | goto retry; | |
707 | ||
708 | if (orphan) { | |
709 | int err; | |
710 | ||
711 | /* Credits for sb + inode write */ | |
9924a92a | 712 | handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2); |
dae1e52c AG |
713 | if (IS_ERR(handle)) { |
714 | /* This is really bad luck. We've written the data | |
715 | * but cannot extend i_size. Bail out and pretend | |
716 | * the write failed... */ | |
717 | ret = PTR_ERR(handle); | |
718 | if (inode->i_nlink) | |
719 | ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); | |
720 | ||
721 | goto out; | |
722 | } | |
723 | if (inode->i_nlink) | |
724 | ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode); | |
725 | if (ret > 0) { | |
726 | loff_t end = offset + ret; | |
727 | if (end > inode->i_size) { | |
728 | ei->i_disksize = end; | |
729 | i_size_write(inode, end); | |
730 | /* | |
731 | * We're going to return a positive `ret' | |
732 | * here due to non-zero-length I/O, so there's | |
733 | * no way of reporting error returns from | |
734 | * ext4_mark_inode_dirty() to userspace. So | |
735 | * ignore it. | |
736 | */ | |
737 | ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); | |
738 | } | |
739 | } | |
740 | err = ext4_journal_stop(handle); | |
741 | if (ret == 0) | |
742 | ret = err; | |
743 | } | |
744 | out: | |
745 | return ret; | |
746 | } | |
747 | ||
748 | /* | |
749 | * Calculate the number of metadata blocks need to reserve | |
750 | * to allocate a new block at @lblocks for non extent file based file | |
751 | */ | |
752 | int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock) | |
753 | { | |
754 | struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); | |
755 | sector_t dind_mask = ~((sector_t)EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) - 1); | |
756 | int blk_bits; | |
757 | ||
758 | if (lblock < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS) | |
759 | return 0; | |
760 | ||
761 | lblock -= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; | |
762 | ||
763 | if (ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len && | |
764 | (lblock & dind_mask) == ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock) { | |
765 | ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len++; | |
766 | return 0; | |
767 | } | |
768 | ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = lblock & dind_mask; | |
769 | ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 1; | |
770 | blk_bits = order_base_2(lblock); | |
771 | return (blk_bits / EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb)) + 1; | |
772 | } | |
773 | ||
fa55a0ed JK |
774 | /* |
775 | * Calculate number of indirect blocks touched by mapping @nrblocks logically | |
776 | * contiguous blocks | |
777 | */ | |
778 | int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks) | |
dae1e52c | 779 | { |
dae1e52c | 780 | /* |
fa55a0ed JK |
781 | * With N contiguous data blocks, we need at most |
782 | * N/EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) + 1 indirect blocks, | |
783 | * 2 dindirect blocks, and 1 tindirect block | |
dae1e52c | 784 | */ |
fa55a0ed | 785 | return DIV_ROUND_UP(nrblocks, EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb)) + 4; |
dae1e52c AG |
786 | } |
787 | ||
788 | /* | |
789 | * Truncate transactions can be complex and absolutely huge. So we need to | |
790 | * be able to restart the transaction at a conventient checkpoint to make | |
791 | * sure we don't overflow the journal. | |
792 | * | |
819c4920 | 793 | * Try to extend this transaction for the purposes of truncation. If |
dae1e52c AG |
794 | * extend fails, we need to propagate the failure up and restart the |
795 | * transaction in the top-level truncate loop. --sct | |
dae1e52c AG |
796 | * |
797 | * Returns 0 if we managed to create more room. If we can't create more | |
798 | * room, and the transaction must be restarted we return 1. | |
799 | */ | |
800 | static int try_to_extend_transaction(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) | |
801 | { | |
802 | if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) | |
803 | return 0; | |
804 | if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS+1)) | |
805 | return 0; | |
806 | if (!ext4_journal_extend(handle, ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode))) | |
807 | return 0; | |
808 | return 1; | |
809 | } | |
810 | ||
811 | /* | |
812 | * Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word | |
813 | * or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture. | |
814 | * Linus? | |
815 | */ | |
816 | static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q) | |
817 | { | |
818 | while (p < q) | |
819 | if (*p++) | |
820 | return 0; | |
821 | return 1; | |
822 | } | |
823 | ||
824 | /** | |
825 | * ext4_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation. | |
826 | * @inode: inode in question | |
827 | * @depth: depth of the affected branch | |
828 | * @offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext4_block_to_path) | |
829 | * @chain: place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks | |
830 | * @top: place to the (detached) top of branch | |
831 | * | |
832 | * This is a helper function used by ext4_truncate(). | |
833 | * | |
834 | * When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several | |
835 | * indirect blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is | |
836 | * partially truncated if some data below the new i_size is referred | |
837 | * from it (and it is on the path to the first completely truncated | |
838 | * data block, indeed). We have to free the top of that path along | |
839 | * with everything to the right of the path. Since no allocation | |
840 | * past the truncation point is possible until ext4_truncate() | |
841 | * finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top of branch may | |
842 | * require special attention - pageout below the truncation point | |
843 | * might try to populate it. | |
844 | * | |
845 | * We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the | |
846 | * block number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of | |
847 | * partially truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to | |
848 | * their last elements that should not be removed - in | |
849 | * @chain[].p. Return value is the pointer to last filled element | |
850 | * of @chain. | |
851 | * | |
852 | * The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees: | |
853 | * a) free the subtree starting from *@top | |
854 | * b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in | |
855 | * (@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data) | |
856 | * c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0]. | |
857 | * (no partially truncated stuff there). */ | |
858 | ||
859 | static Indirect *ext4_find_shared(struct inode *inode, int depth, | |
860 | ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4], | |
861 | __le32 *top) | |
862 | { | |
863 | Indirect *partial, *p; | |
864 | int k, err; | |
865 | ||
866 | *top = 0; | |
867 | /* Make k index the deepest non-null offset + 1 */ | |
868 | for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--) | |
869 | ; | |
870 | partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err); | |
871 | /* Writer: pointers */ | |
872 | if (!partial) | |
873 | partial = chain + k-1; | |
874 | /* | |
875 | * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it - | |
876 | * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us. | |
877 | */ | |
878 | if (!partial->key && *partial->p) | |
879 | /* Writer: end */ | |
880 | goto no_top; | |
881 | for (p = partial; (p > chain) && all_zeroes((__le32 *) p->bh->b_data, p->p); p--) | |
882 | ; | |
883 | /* | |
884 | * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our | |
885 | * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest | |
886 | * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode | |
887 | * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p. | |
888 | */ | |
889 | if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) { | |
890 | p->p--; | |
891 | } else { | |
892 | *top = *p->p; | |
893 | /* Nope, don't do this in ext4. Must leave the tree intact */ | |
894 | #if 0 | |
895 | *p->p = 0; | |
896 | #endif | |
897 | } | |
898 | /* Writer: end */ | |
899 | ||
900 | while (partial > p) { | |
901 | brelse(partial->bh); | |
902 | partial--; | |
903 | } | |
904 | no_top: | |
905 | return partial; | |
906 | } | |
907 | ||
908 | /* | |
909 | * Zero a number of block pointers in either an inode or an indirect block. | |
910 | * If we restart the transaction we must again get write access to the | |
911 | * indirect block for further modification. | |
912 | * | |
913 | * We release `count' blocks on disk, but (last - first) may be greater | |
914 | * than `count' because there can be holes in there. | |
915 | * | |
916 | * Return 0 on success, 1 on invalid block range | |
917 | * and < 0 on fatal error. | |
918 | */ | |
919 | static int ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, | |
920 | struct buffer_head *bh, | |
921 | ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free, | |
922 | unsigned long count, __le32 *first, | |
923 | __le32 *last) | |
924 | { | |
925 | __le32 *p; | |
981250ca | 926 | int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED; |
dae1e52c AG |
927 | int err; |
928 | ||
929 | if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) | |
981250ca TT |
930 | flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA; |
931 | else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) | |
932 | flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; | |
dae1e52c AG |
933 | |
934 | if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block_to_free, | |
935 | count)) { | |
936 | EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "attempt to clear invalid " | |
937 | "blocks %llu len %lu", | |
938 | (unsigned long long) block_to_free, count); | |
939 | return 1; | |
940 | } | |
941 | ||
942 | if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) { | |
943 | if (bh) { | |
944 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); | |
945 | err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh); | |
946 | if (unlikely(err)) | |
947 | goto out_err; | |
948 | } | |
949 | err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); | |
950 | if (unlikely(err)) | |
951 | goto out_err; | |
952 | err = ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode, | |
953 | ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode)); | |
954 | if (unlikely(err)) | |
955 | goto out_err; | |
956 | if (bh) { | |
957 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access"); | |
958 | err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh); | |
959 | if (unlikely(err)) | |
960 | goto out_err; | |
961 | } | |
962 | } | |
963 | ||
964 | for (p = first; p < last; p++) | |
965 | *p = 0; | |
966 | ||
967 | ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block_to_free, count, flags); | |
968 | return 0; | |
969 | out_err: | |
970 | ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err); | |
971 | return err; | |
972 | } | |
973 | ||
974 | /** | |
975 | * ext4_free_data - free a list of data blocks | |
976 | * @handle: handle for this transaction | |
977 | * @inode: inode we are dealing with | |
978 | * @this_bh: indirect buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last | |
979 | * @first: array of block numbers | |
980 | * @last: points immediately past the end of array | |
981 | * | |
982 | * We are freeing all blocks referred from that array (numbers are stored as | |
983 | * little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks appropriately. | |
984 | * | |
985 | * We accumulate contiguous runs of blocks to free. Conveniently, if these | |
986 | * blocks are contiguous then releasing them at one time will only affect one | |
987 | * or two bitmap blocks (+ group descriptor(s) and superblock) and we won't | |
988 | * actually use a lot of journal space. | |
989 | * | |
990 | * @this_bh will be %NULL if @first and @last point into the inode's direct | |
991 | * block pointers. | |
992 | */ | |
993 | static void ext4_free_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, | |
994 | struct buffer_head *this_bh, | |
995 | __le32 *first, __le32 *last) | |
996 | { | |
997 | ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free = 0; /* Starting block # of a run */ | |
998 | unsigned long count = 0; /* Number of blocks in the run */ | |
999 | __le32 *block_to_free_p = NULL; /* Pointer into inode/ind | |
1000 | corresponding to | |
1001 | block_to_free */ | |
1002 | ext4_fsblk_t nr; /* Current block # */ | |
1003 | __le32 *p; /* Pointer into inode/ind | |
1004 | for current block */ | |
1005 | int err = 0; | |
1006 | ||
1007 | if (this_bh) { /* For indirect block */ | |
1008 | BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "get_write_access"); | |
1009 | err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, this_bh); | |
1010 | /* Important: if we can't update the indirect pointers | |
1011 | * to the blocks, we can't free them. */ | |
1012 | if (err) | |
1013 | return; | |
1014 | } | |
1015 | ||
1016 | for (p = first; p < last; p++) { | |
1017 | nr = le32_to_cpu(*p); | |
1018 | if (nr) { | |
1019 | /* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */ | |
1020 | if (count == 0) { | |
1021 | block_to_free = nr; | |
1022 | block_to_free_p = p; | |
1023 | count = 1; | |
1024 | } else if (nr == block_to_free + count) { | |
1025 | count++; | |
1026 | } else { | |
1027 | err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh, | |
1028 | block_to_free, count, | |
1029 | block_to_free_p, p); | |
1030 | if (err) | |
1031 | break; | |
1032 | block_to_free = nr; | |
1033 | block_to_free_p = p; | |
1034 | count = 1; | |
1035 | } | |
1036 | } | |
1037 | } | |
1038 | ||
1039 | if (!err && count > 0) | |
1040 | err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh, block_to_free, | |
1041 | count, block_to_free_p, p); | |
1042 | if (err < 0) | |
1043 | /* fatal error */ | |
1044 | return; | |
1045 | ||
1046 | if (this_bh) { | |
1047 | BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); | |
1048 | ||
1049 | /* | |
1050 | * The buffer head should have an attached journal head at this | |
1051 | * point. However, if the data is corrupted and an indirect | |
1052 | * block pointed to itself, it would have been detached when | |
1053 | * the block was cleared. Check for this instead of OOPSing. | |
1054 | */ | |
1055 | if ((EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL) || bh2jh(this_bh)) | |
1056 | ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, this_bh); | |
1057 | else | |
1058 | EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, | |
1059 | "circular indirect block detected at " | |
1060 | "block %llu", | |
1061 | (unsigned long long) this_bh->b_blocknr); | |
1062 | } | |
1063 | } | |
1064 | ||
1065 | /** | |
1066 | * ext4_free_branches - free an array of branches | |
1067 | * @handle: JBD handle for this transaction | |
1068 | * @inode: inode we are dealing with | |
1069 | * @parent_bh: the buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last | |
1070 | * @first: array of block numbers | |
1071 | * @last: pointer immediately past the end of array | |
1072 | * @depth: depth of the branches to free | |
1073 | * | |
1074 | * We are freeing all blocks referred from these branches (numbers are | |
1075 | * stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks | |
1076 | * appropriately. | |
1077 | */ | |
1078 | static void ext4_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, | |
1079 | struct buffer_head *parent_bh, | |
1080 | __le32 *first, __le32 *last, int depth) | |
1081 | { | |
1082 | ext4_fsblk_t nr; | |
1083 | __le32 *p; | |
1084 | ||
1085 | if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle)) | |
1086 | return; | |
1087 | ||
1088 | if (depth--) { | |
1089 | struct buffer_head *bh; | |
1090 | int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); | |
1091 | p = last; | |
1092 | while (--p >= first) { | |
1093 | nr = le32_to_cpu(*p); | |
1094 | if (!nr) | |
1095 | continue; /* A hole */ | |
1096 | ||
1097 | if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), | |
1098 | nr, 1)) { | |
1099 | EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, | |
1100 | "invalid indirect mapped " | |
1101 | "block %lu (level %d)", | |
1102 | (unsigned long) nr, depth); | |
1103 | break; | |
1104 | } | |
1105 | ||
1106 | /* Go read the buffer for the next level down */ | |
1107 | bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr); | |
1108 | ||
1109 | /* | |
1110 | * A read failure? Report error and clear slot | |
1111 | * (should be rare). | |
1112 | */ | |
1113 | if (!bh) { | |
1114 | EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, nr, | |
1115 | "Read failure"); | |
1116 | continue; | |
1117 | } | |
1118 | ||
1119 | /* This zaps the entire block. Bottom up. */ | |
1120 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "free child branches"); | |
1121 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, bh, | |
1122 | (__le32 *) bh->b_data, | |
1123 | (__le32 *) bh->b_data + addr_per_block, | |
1124 | depth); | |
1125 | brelse(bh); | |
1126 | ||
1127 | /* | |
1128 | * Everything below this this pointer has been | |
1129 | * released. Now let this top-of-subtree go. | |
1130 | * | |
1131 | * We want the freeing of this indirect block to be | |
1132 | * atomic in the journal with the updating of the | |
1133 | * bitmap block which owns it. So make some room in | |
1134 | * the journal. | |
1135 | * | |
1136 | * We zero the parent pointer *after* freeing its | |
1137 | * pointee in the bitmaps, so if extend_transaction() | |
1138 | * for some reason fails to put the bitmap changes and | |
1139 | * the release into the same transaction, recovery | |
1140 | * will merely complain about releasing a free block, | |
1141 | * rather than leaking blocks. | |
1142 | */ | |
1143 | if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle)) | |
1144 | return; | |
1145 | if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) { | |
1146 | ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); | |
1147 | ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode, | |
1148 | ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode)); | |
1149 | } | |
1150 | ||
1151 | /* | |
1152 | * The forget flag here is critical because if | |
1153 | * we are journaling (and not doing data | |
1154 | * journaling), we have to make sure a revoke | |
1155 | * record is written to prevent the journal | |
1156 | * replay from overwriting the (former) | |
1157 | * indirect block if it gets reallocated as a | |
1158 | * data block. This must happen in the same | |
1159 | * transaction where the data blocks are | |
1160 | * actually freed. | |
1161 | */ | |
1162 | ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, nr, 1, | |
1163 | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA| | |
1164 | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); | |
1165 | ||
1166 | if (parent_bh) { | |
1167 | /* | |
1168 | * The block which we have just freed is | |
1169 | * pointed to by an indirect block: journal it | |
1170 | */ | |
1171 | BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "get_write_access"); | |
1172 | if (!ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, | |
1173 | parent_bh)){ | |
1174 | *p = 0; | |
1175 | BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, | |
1176 | "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); | |
1177 | ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, | |
1178 | inode, | |
1179 | parent_bh); | |
1180 | } | |
1181 | } | |
1182 | } | |
1183 | } else { | |
1184 | /* We have reached the bottom of the tree. */ | |
1185 | BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "free data blocks"); | |
1186 | ext4_free_data(handle, inode, parent_bh, first, last); | |
1187 | } | |
1188 | } | |
1189 | ||
819c4920 | 1190 | void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) |
dae1e52c | 1191 | { |
dae1e52c AG |
1192 | struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); |
1193 | __le32 *i_data = ei->i_data; | |
1194 | int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); | |
dae1e52c AG |
1195 | ext4_lblk_t offsets[4]; |
1196 | Indirect chain[4]; | |
1197 | Indirect *partial; | |
1198 | __le32 nr = 0; | |
1199 | int n = 0; | |
1200 | ext4_lblk_t last_block, max_block; | |
1201 | unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; | |
dae1e52c AG |
1202 | |
1203 | last_block = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1) | |
1204 | >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb); | |
1205 | max_block = (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes + blocksize-1) | |
1206 | >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb); | |
1207 | ||
dae1e52c AG |
1208 | if (last_block != max_block) { |
1209 | n = ext4_block_to_path(inode, last_block, offsets, NULL); | |
1210 | if (n == 0) | |
819c4920 | 1211 | return; |
dae1e52c AG |
1212 | } |
1213 | ||
51865fda | 1214 | ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - last_block); |
dae1e52c AG |
1215 | |
1216 | /* | |
1217 | * The orphan list entry will now protect us from any crash which | |
1218 | * occurs before the truncate completes, so it is now safe to propagate | |
1219 | * the new, shorter inode size (held for now in i_size) into the | |
1220 | * on-disk inode. We do this via i_disksize, which is the value which | |
1221 | * ext4 *really* writes onto the disk inode. | |
1222 | */ | |
1223 | ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size; | |
1224 | ||
1225 | if (last_block == max_block) { | |
1226 | /* | |
1227 | * It is unnecessary to free any data blocks if last_block is | |
1228 | * equal to the indirect block limit. | |
1229 | */ | |
819c4920 | 1230 | return; |
dae1e52c AG |
1231 | } else if (n == 1) { /* direct blocks */ |
1232 | ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data+offsets[0], | |
1233 | i_data + EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS); | |
1234 | goto do_indirects; | |
1235 | } | |
1236 | ||
1237 | partial = ext4_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr); | |
1238 | /* Kill the top of shared branch (not detached) */ | |
1239 | if (nr) { | |
1240 | if (partial == chain) { | |
1241 | /* Shared branch grows from the inode */ | |
1242 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, | |
1243 | &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial); | |
1244 | *partial->p = 0; | |
1245 | /* | |
1246 | * We mark the inode dirty prior to restart, | |
1247 | * and prior to stop. No need for it here. | |
1248 | */ | |
1249 | } else { | |
1250 | /* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */ | |
1251 | BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "get_write_access"); | |
1252 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, | |
1253 | partial->p, | |
1254 | partial->p+1, (chain+n-1) - partial); | |
1255 | } | |
1256 | } | |
1257 | /* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */ | |
1258 | while (partial > chain) { | |
1259 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p + 1, | |
1260 | (__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block, | |
1261 | (chain+n-1) - partial); | |
1262 | BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse"); | |
1263 | brelse(partial->bh); | |
1264 | partial--; | |
1265 | } | |
1266 | do_indirects: | |
1267 | /* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */ | |
1268 | switch (offsets[0]) { | |
1269 | default: | |
1270 | nr = i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]; | |
1271 | if (nr) { | |
1272 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 1); | |
1273 | i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] = 0; | |
1274 | } | |
1275 | case EXT4_IND_BLOCK: | |
1276 | nr = i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]; | |
1277 | if (nr) { | |
1278 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 2); | |
1279 | i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0; | |
1280 | } | |
1281 | case EXT4_DIND_BLOCK: | |
1282 | nr = i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]; | |
1283 | if (nr) { | |
1284 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 3); | |
1285 | i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] = 0; | |
1286 | } | |
1287 | case EXT4_TIND_BLOCK: | |
1288 | ; | |
1289 | } | |
dae1e52c AG |
1290 | } |
1291 | ||
4f579ae7 LC |
1292 | /** |
1293 | * ext4_ind_remove_space - remove space from the range | |
1294 | * @handle: JBD handle for this transaction | |
1295 | * @inode: inode we are dealing with | |
1296 | * @start: First block to remove | |
1297 | * @end: One block after the last block to remove (exclusive) | |
1298 | * | |
1299 | * Free the blocks in the defined range (end is exclusive endpoint of | |
1300 | * range). This is used by ext4_punch_hole(). | |
1301 | */ | |
1302 | int ext4_ind_remove_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, | |
1303 | ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end) | |
8bad6fc8 | 1304 | { |
4f579ae7 LC |
1305 | struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); |
1306 | __le32 *i_data = ei->i_data; | |
8bad6fc8 | 1307 | int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); |
4f579ae7 LC |
1308 | ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], offsets2[4]; |
1309 | Indirect chain[4], chain2[4]; | |
1310 | Indirect *partial, *partial2; | |
1311 | ext4_lblk_t max_block; | |
1312 | __le32 nr = 0, nr2 = 0; | |
1313 | int n = 0, n2 = 0; | |
1314 | unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; | |
a93cd4cf | 1315 | |
4f579ae7 LC |
1316 | max_block = (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes + blocksize-1) |
1317 | >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb); | |
1318 | if (end >= max_block) | |
1319 | end = max_block; | |
1320 | if ((start >= end) || (start > max_block)) | |
1321 | return 0; | |
1322 | ||
1323 | n = ext4_block_to_path(inode, start, offsets, NULL); | |
1324 | n2 = ext4_block_to_path(inode, end, offsets2, NULL); | |
1325 | ||
1326 | BUG_ON(n > n2); | |
1327 | ||
1328 | if ((n == 1) && (n == n2)) { | |
1329 | /* We're punching only within direct block range */ | |
1330 | ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data + offsets[0], | |
1331 | i_data + offsets2[0]); | |
1332 | return 0; | |
1333 | } else if (n2 > n) { | |
1334 | /* | |
1335 | * Start and end are on a different levels so we're going to | |
1336 | * free partial block at start, and partial block at end of | |
1337 | * the range. If there are some levels in between then | |
1338 | * do_indirects label will take care of that. | |
1339 | */ | |
1340 | ||
1341 | if (n == 1) { | |
1342 | /* | |
1343 | * Start is at the direct block level, free | |
1344 | * everything to the end of the level. | |
1345 | */ | |
1346 | ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data + offsets[0], | |
1347 | i_data + EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS); | |
1348 | goto end_range; | |
1349 | } | |
1350 | ||
1351 | ||
1352 | partial = ext4_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr); | |
1353 | if (nr) { | |
1354 | if (partial == chain) { | |
1355 | /* Shared branch grows from the inode */ | |
1356 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, | |
1357 | &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial); | |
1358 | *partial->p = 0; | |
a93cd4cf | 1359 | } else { |
4f579ae7 LC |
1360 | /* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */ |
1361 | BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "get_write_access"); | |
1362 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, | |
1363 | partial->p, | |
1364 | partial->p+1, (chain+n-1) - partial); | |
a93cd4cf | 1365 | } |
4f579ae7 LC |
1366 | } |
1367 | ||
1368 | /* | |
1369 | * Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch | |
1370 | * at the start of the range | |
1371 | */ | |
1372 | while (partial > chain) { | |
1373 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, | |
1374 | partial->p + 1, | |
1375 | (__le32 *)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block, | |
1376 | (chain+n-1) - partial); | |
1377 | BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse"); | |
1378 | brelse(partial->bh); | |
1379 | partial--; | |
1380 | } | |
1381 | ||
1382 | end_range: | |
1383 | partial2 = ext4_find_shared(inode, n2, offsets2, chain2, &nr2); | |
1384 | if (nr2) { | |
1385 | if (partial2 == chain2) { | |
1386 | /* | |
1387 | * Remember, end is exclusive so here we're at | |
1388 | * the start of the next level we're not going | |
1389 | * to free. Everything was covered by the start | |
1390 | * of the range. | |
1391 | */ | |
1392 | return 0; | |
1393 | } else { | |
1394 | /* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */ | |
1395 | partial2--; | |
8bad6fc8 | 1396 | } |
4f579ae7 LC |
1397 | } else { |
1398 | /* | |
1399 | * ext4_find_shared returns Indirect structure which | |
1400 | * points to the last element which should not be | |
1401 | * removed by truncate. But this is end of the range | |
1402 | * in punch_hole so we need to point to the next element | |
1403 | */ | |
1404 | partial2->p++; | |
8bad6fc8 | 1405 | } |
4f579ae7 LC |
1406 | |
1407 | /* | |
1408 | * Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch | |
1409 | * at the end of the range | |
1410 | */ | |
1411 | while (partial2 > chain2) { | |
1412 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial2->bh, | |
1413 | (__le32 *)partial2->bh->b_data, | |
1414 | partial2->p, | |
1415 | (chain2+n2-1) - partial2); | |
1416 | BUFFER_TRACE(partial2->bh, "call brelse"); | |
1417 | brelse(partial2->bh); | |
1418 | partial2--; | |
8bad6fc8 | 1419 | } |
4f579ae7 | 1420 | goto do_indirects; |
8bad6fc8 ZL |
1421 | } |
1422 | ||
4f579ae7 LC |
1423 | /* Punch happened within the same level (n == n2) */ |
1424 | partial = ext4_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr); | |
1425 | partial2 = ext4_find_shared(inode, n2, offsets2, chain2, &nr2); | |
1426 | /* | |
1427 | * ext4_find_shared returns Indirect structure which | |
1428 | * points to the last element which should not be | |
1429 | * removed by truncate. But this is end of the range | |
1430 | * in punch_hole so we need to point to the next element | |
1431 | */ | |
1432 | partial2->p++; | |
1433 | while ((partial > chain) || (partial2 > chain2)) { | |
1434 | /* We're at the same block, so we're almost finished */ | |
1435 | if ((partial->bh && partial2->bh) && | |
1436 | (partial->bh->b_blocknr == partial2->bh->b_blocknr)) { | |
1437 | if ((partial > chain) && (partial2 > chain2)) { | |
1438 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, | |
1439 | partial->p + 1, | |
1440 | partial2->p, | |
1441 | (chain+n-1) - partial); | |
1442 | BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse"); | |
1443 | brelse(partial->bh); | |
1444 | BUFFER_TRACE(partial2->bh, "call brelse"); | |
1445 | brelse(partial2->bh); | |
1446 | } | |
1447 | return 0; | |
8bad6fc8 | 1448 | } |
4f579ae7 LC |
1449 | /* |
1450 | * Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch | |
1451 | * at the start of the range | |
1452 | */ | |
1453 | if (partial > chain) { | |
1454 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, | |
1455 | partial->p + 1, | |
1456 | (__le32 *)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block, | |
1457 | (chain+n-1) - partial); | |
1458 | BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse"); | |
1459 | brelse(partial->bh); | |
1460 | partial--; | |
1461 | } | |
1462 | /* | |
1463 | * Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch | |
1464 | * at the end of the range | |
1465 | */ | |
1466 | if (partial2 > chain2) { | |
1467 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial2->bh, | |
1468 | (__le32 *)partial2->bh->b_data, | |
1469 | partial2->p, | |
1470 | (chain2+n-1) - partial2); | |
1471 | BUFFER_TRACE(partial2->bh, "call brelse"); | |
1472 | brelse(partial2->bh); | |
1473 | partial2--; | |
8bad6fc8 ZL |
1474 | } |
1475 | } | |
1476 | ||
4f579ae7 LC |
1477 | do_indirects: |
1478 | /* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */ | |
1479 | switch (offsets[0]) { | |
1480 | default: | |
1481 | if (++n >= n2) | |
1482 | return 0; | |
1483 | nr = i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]; | |
1484 | if (nr) { | |
1485 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 1); | |
1486 | i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] = 0; | |
1487 | } | |
1488 | case EXT4_IND_BLOCK: | |
1489 | if (++n >= n2) | |
1490 | return 0; | |
1491 | nr = i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]; | |
1492 | if (nr) { | |
1493 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 2); | |
1494 | i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0; | |
1495 | } | |
1496 | case EXT4_DIND_BLOCK: | |
1497 | if (++n >= n2) | |
1498 | return 0; | |
1499 | nr = i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]; | |
1500 | if (nr) { | |
1501 | ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 3); | |
1502 | i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] = 0; | |
1503 | } | |
1504 | case EXT4_TIND_BLOCK: | |
1505 | ; | |
1506 | } | |
1507 | return 0; | |
8bad6fc8 | 1508 | } |