docs: move core-api/ioctl.rst to driver-api/
[linux-block.git] / fs / ext4 / ext4_jbd2.h
CommitLineData
f5166768 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
470decc6 2/*
3dcf5451 3 * ext4_jbd2.h
470decc6
DK
4 *
5 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
6 *
7 * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
8 *
470decc6
DK
9 * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
10 */
11
3dcf5451
CH
12#ifndef _EXT4_JBD2_H
13#define _EXT4_JBD2_H
470decc6
DK
14
15#include <linux/fs.h>
f7f4bccb 16#include <linux/jbd2.h>
3dcf5451 17#include "ext4.h"
470decc6
DK
18
19#define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
20
21/* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
22 * modify one block of data.
23 *
24 * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
25 * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
a86c6181
AT
26 * block to complete the transaction.
27 *
d0d856e8 28 * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
f45a5ef9
JK
29 * 5 levels of tree, data block (for each of these we need bitmap + group
30 * summaries), root which is stored in the inode, sb
31 */
470decc6 32
a86c6181 33#define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
e2b911c5 34 (ext4_has_feature_extents(sb) ? 20U : 8U)
470decc6
DK
35
36/* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
37 * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
38 * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
39
40#define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
41
42/* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
43 * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
44 * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
45 * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
46 * counting that again for the quota updates. */
47
a86c6181 48#define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
470decc6 49 EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
5aca07eb 50 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
470decc6 51
a02908f1
MC
52/*
53 * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
54 *
55 * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
56 */
57#define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
5aca07eb 58 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
a02908f1 59
470decc6
DK
60/* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
61 * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
62 * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
63 * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
64 * optimistically as we go. */
65
66#define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
67
68/* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
69 * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
70 * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
71 * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
72 * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
73 * needed. */
74
75#define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
76
e08ac99f
AB
77/*
78 * Number of credits needed if we need to insert an entry into a
79 * directory. For each new index block, we need 4 blocks (old index
80 * block, new index block, bitmap block, bg summary). For normal
81 * htree directories there are 2 levels; if the largedir feature
82 * enabled it's 3 levels.
83 */
84#define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
470decc6
DK
85
86#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
87/* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
21f97697 88 * allocated so we need to update only data block */
7c319d32 89#define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
e2b911c5 90 ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ? 1 : 0)
470decc6
DK
91/* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
92 * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
7c319d32 93#define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
e2b911c5 94 ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ?\
7c319d32
AK
95 (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
96 +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
97
98#define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
e2b911c5 99 ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ?\
7c319d32
AK
100 (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
101 +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
470decc6
DK
102#else
103#define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
104#define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
105#define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
106#endif
a2d4a646
JK
107#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
108#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
109#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
470decc6 110
9924a92a
TT
111/*
112 * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes
113 */
114#define EXT4_HT_MISC 0
115#define EXT4_HT_INODE 1
116#define EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE 2
117#define EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS 3
118#define EXT4_HT_DIR 4
119#define EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE 5
120#define EXT4_HT_QUOTA 6
121#define EXT4_HT_RESIZE 7
122#define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE 8
123#define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS 9
124#define EXT4_HT_XATTR 10
6b523df4
JK
125#define EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT 11
126#define EXT4_HT_MAX 12
9924a92a 127
18aadd47
BJ
128/**
129 * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information.
130 *
131 * This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
132 * structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
133 * or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
134 * as it's first element and pass it to ext4_journal_callback_add().
135 */
136struct ext4_journal_cb_entry {
137 /* list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle */
138 struct list_head jce_list;
139
140 /* Function to call with this callback structure */
141 void (*jce_func)(struct super_block *sb,
142 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce, int error);
143
144 /* user data goes here */
145};
146
147/**
148 * ext4_journal_callback_add: add a function to call after transaction commit
149 * @handle: active journal transaction handle to register callback on
150 * @func: callback function to call after the transaction has committed:
151 * @sb: superblock of current filesystem for transaction
152 * @jce: returned journal callback data
153 * @rc: journal state at commit (0 = transaction committed properly)
154 * @jce: journal callback data (internal and function private data struct)
155 *
156 * The registered function will be called in the context of the journal thread
157 * after the transaction for which the handle was created has completed.
158 *
159 * No locks are held when the callback function is called, so it is safe to
160 * call blocking functions from within the callback, but the callback should
161 * not block or run for too long, or the filesystem will be blocked waiting for
162 * the next transaction to commit. No journaling functions can be used, or
163 * there is a risk of deadlock.
164 *
165 * There is no guaranteed calling order of multiple registered callbacks on
166 * the same transaction.
167 */
d08854f5
TT
168static inline void _ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
169 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
170{
171 /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
172 list_add_tail(&jce->jce_list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list);
173}
174
18aadd47
BJ
175static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
176 void (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
177 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce,
178 int rc),
179 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
180{
181 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
182 EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
183
184 /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
185 jce->jce_func = func;
186 spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
d08854f5 187 _ext4_journal_callback_add(handle, jce);
18aadd47
BJ
188 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
189}
190
d08854f5 191
18aadd47
BJ
192/**
193 * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
194 * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
195 * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
70261f56 196 * Return true if object was successfully removed
18aadd47 197 */
5d3ee208 198static inline bool ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle_t *handle,
18aadd47
BJ
199 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
200{
5d3ee208 201 bool deleted;
18aadd47
BJ
202 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
203 EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
204
205 spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
5d3ee208 206 deleted = !list_empty(&jce->jce_list);
18aadd47
BJ
207 list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
208 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
5d3ee208 209 return deleted;
18aadd47
BJ
210}
211
470decc6
DK
212int
213ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
214 struct inode *inode,
215 struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
216
217/*
218 * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
219 * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
220 */
221
222int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
223 struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
224
225int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
226
c03b45b8
MX
227int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
228 unsigned int new_extra_isize,
229 struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
470decc6 230/*
e4684b3f 231 * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
470decc6 232 */
90c7201b
TT
233int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
234 handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
470decc6 235
90c7201b
TT
236int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
237 int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
238 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
d6797d14 239
90c7201b 240int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
8984d137 241 handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
470decc6 242
90c7201b
TT
243int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
244 handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
245 struct buffer_head *bh);
470decc6 246
90c7201b 247int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
b50924c2 248 handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb);
a0375156 249
470decc6 250#define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
90c7201b 251 __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
d6797d14 252#define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
90c7201b
TT
253 __ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
254 (bh), (block_nr))
470decc6 255#define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
90c7201b 256 __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
0390131b 257#define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
90c7201b
TT
258 __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
259 (bh))
a0375156 260#define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \
b50924c2 261 __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb))
470decc6 262
9924a92a 263handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line,
83448bdf
JK
264 int type, int blocks, int rsv_blocks,
265 int revoke_creds);
c398eda0 266int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
470decc6 267
d3d1faf6 268#define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
0390131b 269
d3d1faf6
CW
270/* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
271 * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
0390131b
FM
272static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
273{
d3d1faf6 274 if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
0390131b
FM
275 return 0;
276 return 1;
277}
278
279static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
280{
281 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
282 handle->h_sync = 1;
283}
284
0390131b
FM
285static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
286{
287 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
288 return is_handle_aborted(handle);
289 return 0;
290}
291
83448bdf
JK
292static inline int ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(struct super_block *sb,
293 int blocks)
294{
295 /* Freeing each metadata block can result in freeing one cluster */
296 return blocks * EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_ratio;
297}
298
299static inline int ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits(struct super_block *sb)
300{
301 return ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(sb, 8);
302}
303
9924a92a 304#define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks) \
83448bdf
JK
305 __ext4_journal_start_sb((sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0, \
306 ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits(sb))
9924a92a
TT
307
308#define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks) \
83448bdf
JK
309 __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0, \
310 ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits((inode)->i_sb))
5fe2fe89 311
83448bdf
JK
312#define ext4_journal_start_with_reserve(inode, type, blocks, rsv_blocks)\
313 __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (blocks), (rsv_blocks),\
314 ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits((inode)->i_sb))
315
316#define ext4_journal_start_with_revoke(inode, type, blocks, revoke_creds) \
317 __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (blocks), 0, \
318 (revoke_creds))
9924a92a
TT
319
320static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode,
321 unsigned int line, int type,
83448bdf
JK
322 int blocks, int rsv_blocks,
323 int revoke_creds)
470decc6 324{
5fe2fe89 325 return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, line, type, blocks,
83448bdf 326 rsv_blocks, revoke_creds);
470decc6
DK
327}
328
329#define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
c398eda0 330 __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
470decc6 331
6b523df4 332#define ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle, type) \
5fe2fe89
JK
333 __ext4_journal_start_reserved((handle), __LINE__, (type))
334
335handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line,
336 int type);
337
338static inline void ext4_journal_free_reserved(handle_t *handle)
339{
340 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
341 jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
342}
343
470decc6
DK
344static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
345{
346 return journal_current_handle();
347}
348
83448bdf 349static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks, int revoke)
470decc6 350{
0390131b 351 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
83448bdf 352 return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks, revoke);
0390131b 353 return 0;
470decc6
DK
354}
355
83448bdf
JK
356static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks,
357 int revoke)
470decc6 358{
0390131b 359 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
83448bdf 360 return jbd2__journal_restart(handle, nblocks, revoke, GFP_NOFS);
0390131b 361 return 0;
470decc6
DK
362}
363
a4130367 364int __ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, int check_cred,
83448bdf 365 int extend_cred, int revoke_cred);
a4130367
JK
366
367
368/*
369 * Ensure @handle has at least @check_creds credits available. If not,
370 * transaction will be extended or restarted to contain at least @extend_cred
371 * credits. Before restarting transaction @fn is executed to allow for cleanup
372 * before the transaction is restarted.
373 *
374 * The return value is < 0 in case of error, 0 in case the handle has enough
375 * credits or transaction extension succeeded, 1 in case transaction had to be
376 * restarted.
377 */
83448bdf
JK
378#define ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn(handle, check_cred, extend_cred, \
379 revoke_cred, fn) \
a4130367
JK
380({ \
381 __label__ __ensure_end; \
382 int err = __ext4_journal_ensure_credits((handle), (check_cred), \
83448bdf 383 (extend_cred), (revoke_cred)); \
a4130367
JK
384 \
385 if (err <= 0) \
386 goto __ensure_end; \
387 err = (fn); \
388 if (err < 0) \
389 goto __ensure_end; \
83448bdf 390 err = ext4_journal_restart((handle), (extend_cred), (revoke_cred)); \
a4130367
JK
391 if (err == 0) \
392 err = 1; \
393__ensure_end: \
394 err; \
395})
396
397/*
398 * Ensure given handle has at least requested amount of credits available,
83448bdf
JK
399 * possibly restarting transaction if needed. We also make sure the transaction
400 * has space for at least ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits(sb) revoke records
401 * as freeing one or two blocks is very common pattern and requesting this is
402 * very cheap.
a4130367 403 */
83448bdf
JK
404static inline int ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, int credits,
405 int revoke_creds)
a4130367 406{
83448bdf
JK
407 return ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn(handle, credits, credits,
408 revoke_creds, 0);
a4130367
JK
409}
410
470decc6
DK
411static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
412{
0390131b
FM
413 if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
414 return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
415 return 0;
470decc6
DK
416}
417
418static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
419{
0390131b
FM
420 if (journal)
421 return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
422 return 0;
470decc6
DK
423}
424
ee0876bc 425static inline int ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle_t *handle,
73131fbb 426 struct inode *inode, loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
678aaf48 427{
0390131b 428 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
73131fbb
RZ
429 return jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write(handle,
430 EXT4_I(inode)->jinode, start_byte, length);
0390131b 431 return 0;
678aaf48
JK
432}
433
ee0876bc 434static inline int ext4_jbd2_inode_add_wait(handle_t *handle,
73131fbb 435 struct inode *inode, loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
ee0876bc
JK
436{
437 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
73131fbb
RZ
438 return jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_wait(handle,
439 EXT4_I(inode)->jinode, start_byte, length);
ee0876bc
JK
440 return 0;
441}
442
b436b9be
JK
443static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
444 struct inode *inode,
445 int datasync)
446{
447 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
448
fa30dde3 449 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && !is_handle_aborted(handle)) {
b436b9be
JK
450 ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
451 if (datasync)
452 ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
453 }
454}
455
470decc6
DK
456/* super.c */
457int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
458
3d2b1582
LC
459/*
460 * Ext4 inode journal modes
461 */
462#define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE 0x01 /* journal data mode */
463#define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE 0x02 /* ordered data mode */
464#define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE 0x04 /* writeback data mode */
465
46797ad7 466int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode);
3d2b1582
LC
467
468static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
469{
470 return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
470decc6
DK
471}
472
473static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
474{
3d2b1582 475 return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
470decc6
DK
476}
477
478static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
479{
3d2b1582 480 return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
470decc6
DK
481}
482
83448bdf
JK
483static inline int ext4_free_data_revoke_credits(struct inode *inode, int blocks)
484{
485 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
486 return 0;
487 if (!ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
488 return 0;
489 /*
490 * Data blocks in one extent are contiguous, just account for partial
491 * clusters at extent boundaries
492 */
493 return blocks + 2*(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_cluster_ratio - 1);
494}
495
744692dc
JZ
496/*
497 * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
498 * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
499 * i_mutex for direct I/O reads. This only works for extent-based
206f7ab4
CH
500 * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
501 * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
502 * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
503 * b_private.
744692dc
JZ
504 */
505static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
506{
507 if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
508 return 0;
744692dc
JZ
509 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
510 return 0;
12e9b892 511 if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
744692dc
JZ
512 return 0;
513 if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
514 return 0;
515 return 1;
516}
517
3dcf5451 518#endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */