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efcc7ae2 EB |
1 | /* |
2 | * fs/crypto/hooks.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Encryption hooks for higher-level filesystem operations. | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #include <linux/ratelimit.h> | |
8 | #include "fscrypt_private.h" | |
9 | ||
10 | /** | |
11 | * fscrypt_file_open - prepare to open a possibly-encrypted regular file | |
12 | * @inode: the inode being opened | |
13 | * @filp: the struct file being set up | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Currently, an encrypted regular file can only be opened if its encryption key | |
16 | * is available; access to the raw encrypted contents is not supported. | |
17 | * Therefore, we first set up the inode's encryption key (if not already done) | |
18 | * and return an error if it's unavailable. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * We also verify that if the parent directory (from the path via which the file | |
21 | * is being opened) is encrypted, then the inode being opened uses the same | |
22 | * encryption policy. This is needed as part of the enforcement that all files | |
23 | * in an encrypted directory tree use the same encryption policy, as a | |
24 | * protection against certain types of offline attacks. Note that this check is | |
25 | * needed even when opening an *unencrypted* file, since it's forbidden to have | |
26 | * an unencrypted file in an encrypted directory. | |
27 | * | |
28 | * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code | |
29 | */ | |
30 | int fscrypt_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) | |
31 | { | |
32 | int err; | |
33 | struct dentry *dir; | |
34 | ||
35 | err = fscrypt_require_key(inode); | |
36 | if (err) | |
37 | return err; | |
38 | ||
39 | dir = dget_parent(file_dentry(filp)); | |
40 | if (IS_ENCRYPTED(d_inode(dir)) && | |
41 | !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(d_inode(dir), inode)) { | |
544d08fd EB |
42 | fscrypt_warn(inode->i_sb, |
43 | "inconsistent encryption contexts: %lu/%lu", | |
44 | d_inode(dir)->i_ino, inode->i_ino); | |
efcc7ae2 EB |
45 | err = -EPERM; |
46 | } | |
47 | dput(dir); | |
48 | return err; | |
49 | } | |
50 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_file_open); | |
0ea87a96 | 51 | |
968dd6d0 EB |
52 | int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, |
53 | struct dentry *dentry) | |
0ea87a96 EB |
54 | { |
55 | int err; | |
56 | ||
57 | err = fscrypt_require_key(dir); | |
58 | if (err) | |
59 | return err; | |
60 | ||
968dd6d0 EB |
61 | /* ... in case we looked up ciphertext name before key was added */ |
62 | if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME) | |
63 | return -ENOKEY; | |
64 | ||
0ea87a96 | 65 | if (!fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode)) |
f5e55e77 | 66 | return -EXDEV; |
0ea87a96 EB |
67 | |
68 | return 0; | |
69 | } | |
70 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_link); | |
94b26f36 EB |
71 | |
72 | int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, | |
73 | struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, | |
74 | unsigned int flags) | |
75 | { | |
76 | int err; | |
77 | ||
78 | err = fscrypt_require_key(old_dir); | |
79 | if (err) | |
80 | return err; | |
81 | ||
82 | err = fscrypt_require_key(new_dir); | |
83 | if (err) | |
84 | return err; | |
85 | ||
968dd6d0 EB |
86 | /* ... in case we looked up ciphertext name(s) before key was added */ |
87 | if ((old_dentry->d_flags | new_dentry->d_flags) & | |
88 | DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME) | |
89 | return -ENOKEY; | |
90 | ||
94b26f36 EB |
91 | if (old_dir != new_dir) { |
92 | if (IS_ENCRYPTED(new_dir) && | |
93 | !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(new_dir, | |
94 | d_inode(old_dentry))) | |
f5e55e77 | 95 | return -EXDEV; |
94b26f36 EB |
96 | |
97 | if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && | |
98 | IS_ENCRYPTED(old_dir) && | |
99 | !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(old_dir, | |
100 | d_inode(new_dentry))) | |
f5e55e77 | 101 | return -EXDEV; |
94b26f36 EB |
102 | } |
103 | return 0; | |
104 | } | |
105 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_rename); | |
32c3cf02 EB |
106 | |
107 | int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) | |
108 | { | |
109 | int err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir); | |
110 | ||
111 | if (err) | |
112 | return err; | |
113 | ||
6cc24868 | 114 | if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir)) { |
32c3cf02 | 115 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); |
6cc24868 | 116 | dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME; |
32c3cf02 EB |
117 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | d_set_d_op(dentry, &fscrypt_d_ops); | |
121 | return 0; | |
122 | } | |
123 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_lookup); | |
76e81d6d EB |
124 | |
125 | int __fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir, unsigned int len, | |
126 | unsigned int max_len, | |
127 | struct fscrypt_str *disk_link) | |
128 | { | |
129 | int err; | |
130 | ||
131 | /* | |
132 | * To calculate the size of the encrypted symlink target we need to know | |
133 | * the amount of NUL padding, which is determined by the flags set in | |
134 | * the encryption policy which will be inherited from the directory. | |
135 | * The easiest way to get access to this is to just load the directory's | |
136 | * fscrypt_info, since we'll need it to create the dir_entry anyway. | |
137 | * | |
138 | * Note: in test_dummy_encryption mode, @dir may be unencrypted. | |
139 | */ | |
140 | err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir); | |
141 | if (err) | |
142 | return err; | |
143 | if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir)) | |
144 | return -ENOKEY; | |
145 | ||
146 | /* | |
147 | * Calculate the size of the encrypted symlink and verify it won't | |
148 | * exceed max_len. Note that for historical reasons, encrypted symlink | |
149 | * targets are prefixed with the ciphertext length, despite this | |
150 | * actually being redundant with i_size. This decreases by 2 bytes the | |
151 | * longest symlink target we can accept. | |
152 | * | |
153 | * We could recover 1 byte by not counting a null terminator, but | |
154 | * counting it (even though it is meaningless for ciphertext) is simpler | |
155 | * for now since filesystems will assume it is there and subtract it. | |
156 | */ | |
b9db0b4a EB |
157 | if (!fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(dir, len, |
158 | max_len - sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data), | |
159 | &disk_link->len)) | |
76e81d6d | 160 | return -ENAMETOOLONG; |
b9db0b4a EB |
161 | disk_link->len += sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data); |
162 | ||
76e81d6d EB |
163 | disk_link->name = NULL; |
164 | return 0; | |
165 | } | |
166 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_symlink); | |
167 | ||
168 | int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *target, | |
169 | unsigned int len, struct fscrypt_str *disk_link) | |
170 | { | |
171 | int err; | |
0b1dfa4c | 172 | struct qstr iname = QSTR_INIT(target, len); |
76e81d6d EB |
173 | struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd; |
174 | unsigned int ciphertext_len; | |
76e81d6d EB |
175 | |
176 | err = fscrypt_require_key(inode); | |
177 | if (err) | |
178 | return err; | |
179 | ||
180 | if (disk_link->name) { | |
181 | /* filesystem-provided buffer */ | |
182 | sd = (struct fscrypt_symlink_data *)disk_link->name; | |
183 | } else { | |
184 | sd = kmalloc(disk_link->len, GFP_NOFS); | |
185 | if (!sd) | |
186 | return -ENOMEM; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ciphertext_len = disk_link->len - sizeof(*sd); | |
189 | sd->len = cpu_to_le16(ciphertext_len); | |
190 | ||
50c961de | 191 | err = fname_encrypt(inode, &iname, sd->encrypted_path, ciphertext_len); |
76e81d6d EB |
192 | if (err) { |
193 | if (!disk_link->name) | |
194 | kfree(sd); | |
195 | return err; | |
196 | } | |
76e81d6d EB |
197 | /* |
198 | * Null-terminating the ciphertext doesn't make sense, but we still | |
199 | * count the null terminator in the length, so we might as well | |
200 | * initialize it just in case the filesystem writes it out. | |
201 | */ | |
202 | sd->encrypted_path[ciphertext_len] = '\0'; | |
203 | ||
204 | if (!disk_link->name) | |
205 | disk_link->name = (unsigned char *)sd; | |
206 | return 0; | |
207 | } | |
208 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_encrypt_symlink); | |
3b0d8837 EB |
209 | |
210 | /** | |
211 | * fscrypt_get_symlink - get the target of an encrypted symlink | |
212 | * @inode: the symlink inode | |
213 | * @caddr: the on-disk contents of the symlink | |
214 | * @max_size: size of @caddr buffer | |
215 | * @done: if successful, will be set up to free the returned target | |
216 | * | |
217 | * If the symlink's encryption key is available, we decrypt its target. | |
218 | * Otherwise, we encode its target for presentation. | |
219 | * | |
220 | * This may sleep, so the filesystem must have dropped out of RCU mode already. | |
221 | * | |
222 | * Return: the presentable symlink target or an ERR_PTR() | |
223 | */ | |
224 | const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode, const void *caddr, | |
225 | unsigned int max_size, | |
226 | struct delayed_call *done) | |
227 | { | |
228 | const struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd; | |
229 | struct fscrypt_str cstr, pstr; | |
230 | int err; | |
231 | ||
232 | /* This is for encrypted symlinks only */ | |
233 | if (WARN_ON(!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))) | |
234 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
235 | ||
236 | /* | |
237 | * Try to set up the symlink's encryption key, but we can continue | |
238 | * regardless of whether the key is available or not. | |
239 | */ | |
240 | err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode); | |
241 | if (err) | |
242 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
243 | ||
244 | /* | |
245 | * For historical reasons, encrypted symlink targets are prefixed with | |
246 | * the ciphertext length, even though this is redundant with i_size. | |
247 | */ | |
248 | ||
249 | if (max_size < sizeof(*sd)) | |
250 | return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN); | |
251 | sd = caddr; | |
252 | cstr.name = (unsigned char *)sd->encrypted_path; | |
253 | cstr.len = le16_to_cpu(sd->len); | |
254 | ||
255 | if (cstr.len == 0) | |
256 | return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN); | |
257 | ||
258 | if (cstr.len + sizeof(*sd) - 1 > max_size) | |
259 | return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN); | |
260 | ||
261 | err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(inode, cstr.len, &pstr); | |
262 | if (err) | |
263 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
264 | ||
265 | err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(inode, 0, 0, &cstr, &pstr); | |
266 | if (err) | |
267 | goto err_kfree; | |
268 | ||
269 | err = -EUCLEAN; | |
270 | if (pstr.name[0] == '\0') | |
271 | goto err_kfree; | |
272 | ||
273 | pstr.name[pstr.len] = '\0'; | |
274 | set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, pstr.name); | |
275 | return pstr.name; | |
276 | ||
277 | err_kfree: | |
278 | kfree(pstr.name); | |
279 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
280 | } | |
281 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_get_symlink); |