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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
6 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
9 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
10 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
11 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens | |
14 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
15 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111- | |
16 | * | |
17 | */ | |
18 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/bio.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/mempool.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
28 | ||
29 | #define BIO_POOL_SIZE 256 | |
30 | ||
31 | static kmem_cache_t *bio_slab; | |
32 | ||
33 | #define BIOVEC_NR_POOLS 6 | |
34 | ||
35 | /* | |
36 | * a small number of entries is fine, not going to be performance critical. | |
37 | * basically we just need to survive | |
38 | */ | |
39 | #define BIO_SPLIT_ENTRIES 8 | |
40 | mempool_t *bio_split_pool; | |
41 | ||
42 | struct biovec_slab { | |
43 | int nr_vecs; | |
44 | char *name; | |
45 | kmem_cache_t *slab; | |
46 | }; | |
47 | ||
48 | /* | |
49 | * if you change this list, also change bvec_alloc or things will | |
50 | * break badly! cannot be bigger than what you can fit into an | |
51 | * unsigned short | |
52 | */ | |
53 | ||
54 | #define BV(x) { .nr_vecs = x, .name = "biovec-"__stringify(x) } | |
6c036527 | 55 | static struct biovec_slab bvec_slabs[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS] __read_mostly = { |
1da177e4 LT |
56 | BV(1), BV(4), BV(16), BV(64), BV(128), BV(BIO_MAX_PAGES), |
57 | }; | |
58 | #undef BV | |
59 | ||
60 | /* | |
61 | * bio_set is used to allow other portions of the IO system to | |
62 | * allocate their own private memory pools for bio and iovec structures. | |
63 | * These memory pools in turn all allocate from the bio_slab | |
64 | * and the bvec_slabs[]. | |
65 | */ | |
66 | struct bio_set { | |
67 | mempool_t *bio_pool; | |
68 | mempool_t *bvec_pools[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS]; | |
69 | }; | |
70 | ||
71 | /* | |
72 | * fs_bio_set is the bio_set containing bio and iovec memory pools used by | |
73 | * IO code that does not need private memory pools. | |
74 | */ | |
75 | static struct bio_set *fs_bio_set; | |
76 | ||
77 | static inline struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc_bs(unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask, int nr, unsigned long *idx, struct bio_set *bs) | |
78 | { | |
79 | struct bio_vec *bvl; | |
80 | struct biovec_slab *bp; | |
81 | ||
82 | /* | |
83 | * see comment near bvec_array define! | |
84 | */ | |
85 | switch (nr) { | |
86 | case 1 : *idx = 0; break; | |
87 | case 2 ... 4: *idx = 1; break; | |
88 | case 5 ... 16: *idx = 2; break; | |
89 | case 17 ... 64: *idx = 3; break; | |
90 | case 65 ... 128: *idx = 4; break; | |
91 | case 129 ... BIO_MAX_PAGES: *idx = 5; break; | |
92 | default: | |
93 | return NULL; | |
94 | } | |
95 | /* | |
96 | * idx now points to the pool we want to allocate from | |
97 | */ | |
98 | ||
99 | bp = bvec_slabs + *idx; | |
100 | bvl = mempool_alloc(bs->bvec_pools[*idx], gfp_mask); | |
101 | if (bvl) | |
102 | memset(bvl, 0, bp->nr_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec)); | |
103 | ||
104 | return bvl; | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
3676347a | 107 | void bio_free(struct bio *bio, struct bio_set *bio_set) |
1da177e4 LT |
108 | { |
109 | const int pool_idx = BIO_POOL_IDX(bio); | |
1da177e4 LT |
110 | |
111 | BIO_BUG_ON(pool_idx >= BIOVEC_NR_POOLS); | |
112 | ||
3676347a PO |
113 | mempool_free(bio->bi_io_vec, bio_set->bvec_pools[pool_idx]); |
114 | mempool_free(bio, bio_set->bio_pool); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | /* | |
118 | * default destructor for a bio allocated with bio_alloc_bioset() | |
119 | */ | |
120 | static void bio_fs_destructor(struct bio *bio) | |
121 | { | |
122 | bio_free(bio, fs_bio_set); | |
1da177e4 LT |
123 | } |
124 | ||
125 | inline void bio_init(struct bio *bio) | |
126 | { | |
127 | bio->bi_next = NULL; | |
128 | bio->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE; | |
129 | bio->bi_rw = 0; | |
130 | bio->bi_vcnt = 0; | |
131 | bio->bi_idx = 0; | |
132 | bio->bi_phys_segments = 0; | |
133 | bio->bi_hw_segments = 0; | |
134 | bio->bi_hw_front_size = 0; | |
135 | bio->bi_hw_back_size = 0; | |
136 | bio->bi_size = 0; | |
137 | bio->bi_max_vecs = 0; | |
138 | bio->bi_end_io = NULL; | |
139 | atomic_set(&bio->bi_cnt, 1); | |
140 | bio->bi_private = NULL; | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | /** | |
144 | * bio_alloc_bioset - allocate a bio for I/O | |
145 | * @gfp_mask: the GFP_ mask given to the slab allocator | |
146 | * @nr_iovecs: number of iovecs to pre-allocate | |
67be2dd1 | 147 | * @bs: the bio_set to allocate from |
1da177e4 LT |
148 | * |
149 | * Description: | |
150 | * bio_alloc_bioset will first try it's on mempool to satisfy the allocation. | |
151 | * If %__GFP_WAIT is set then we will block on the internal pool waiting | |
152 | * for a &struct bio to become free. | |
153 | * | |
154 | * allocate bio and iovecs from the memory pools specified by the | |
155 | * bio_set structure. | |
156 | **/ | |
157 | struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs) | |
158 | { | |
159 | struct bio *bio = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_pool, gfp_mask); | |
160 | ||
161 | if (likely(bio)) { | |
162 | struct bio_vec *bvl = NULL; | |
163 | ||
164 | bio_init(bio); | |
165 | if (likely(nr_iovecs)) { | |
166 | unsigned long idx; | |
167 | ||
168 | bvl = bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx, bs); | |
169 | if (unlikely(!bvl)) { | |
170 | mempool_free(bio, bs->bio_pool); | |
171 | bio = NULL; | |
172 | goto out; | |
173 | } | |
174 | bio->bi_flags |= idx << BIO_POOL_OFFSET; | |
175 | bio->bi_max_vecs = bvec_slabs[idx].nr_vecs; | |
176 | } | |
177 | bio->bi_io_vec = bvl; | |
1da177e4 LT |
178 | } |
179 | out: | |
180 | return bio; | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | struct bio *bio_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs) | |
184 | { | |
3676347a PO |
185 | struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, fs_bio_set); |
186 | ||
187 | if (bio) | |
188 | bio->bi_destructor = bio_fs_destructor; | |
189 | ||
190 | return bio; | |
1da177e4 LT |
191 | } |
192 | ||
193 | void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio) | |
194 | { | |
195 | unsigned long flags; | |
196 | struct bio_vec *bv; | |
197 | int i; | |
198 | ||
199 | bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) { | |
200 | char *data = bvec_kmap_irq(bv, &flags); | |
201 | memset(data, 0, bv->bv_len); | |
202 | flush_dcache_page(bv->bv_page); | |
203 | bvec_kunmap_irq(data, &flags); | |
204 | } | |
205 | } | |
206 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_fill_bio); | |
207 | ||
208 | /** | |
209 | * bio_put - release a reference to a bio | |
210 | * @bio: bio to release reference to | |
211 | * | |
212 | * Description: | |
213 | * Put a reference to a &struct bio, either one you have gotten with | |
214 | * bio_alloc or bio_get. The last put of a bio will free it. | |
215 | **/ | |
216 | void bio_put(struct bio *bio) | |
217 | { | |
218 | BIO_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&bio->bi_cnt)); | |
219 | ||
220 | /* | |
221 | * last put frees it | |
222 | */ | |
223 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bio->bi_cnt)) { | |
224 | bio->bi_next = NULL; | |
225 | bio->bi_destructor(bio); | |
226 | } | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | inline int bio_phys_segments(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio) | |
230 | { | |
231 | if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))) | |
232 | blk_recount_segments(q, bio); | |
233 | ||
234 | return bio->bi_phys_segments; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | inline int bio_hw_segments(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio) | |
238 | { | |
239 | if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))) | |
240 | blk_recount_segments(q, bio); | |
241 | ||
242 | return bio->bi_hw_segments; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | /** | |
246 | * __bio_clone - clone a bio | |
247 | * @bio: destination bio | |
248 | * @bio_src: bio to clone | |
249 | * | |
250 | * Clone a &bio. Caller will own the returned bio, but not | |
251 | * the actual data it points to. Reference count of returned | |
252 | * bio will be one. | |
253 | */ | |
254 | inline void __bio_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src) | |
255 | { | |
256 | request_queue_t *q = bdev_get_queue(bio_src->bi_bdev); | |
257 | ||
e525e153 AM |
258 | memcpy(bio->bi_io_vec, bio_src->bi_io_vec, |
259 | bio_src->bi_max_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
260 | |
261 | bio->bi_sector = bio_src->bi_sector; | |
262 | bio->bi_bdev = bio_src->bi_bdev; | |
263 | bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_CLONED; | |
264 | bio->bi_rw = bio_src->bi_rw; | |
1da177e4 LT |
265 | bio->bi_vcnt = bio_src->bi_vcnt; |
266 | bio->bi_size = bio_src->bi_size; | |
a5453be4 | 267 | bio->bi_idx = bio_src->bi_idx; |
1da177e4 LT |
268 | bio_phys_segments(q, bio); |
269 | bio_hw_segments(q, bio); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | /** | |
273 | * bio_clone - clone a bio | |
274 | * @bio: bio to clone | |
275 | * @gfp_mask: allocation priority | |
276 | * | |
277 | * Like __bio_clone, only also allocates the returned bio | |
278 | */ | |
279 | struct bio *bio_clone(struct bio *bio, unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask) | |
280 | { | |
281 | struct bio *b = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, bio->bi_max_vecs, fs_bio_set); | |
282 | ||
3676347a PO |
283 | if (b) { |
284 | b->bi_destructor = bio_fs_destructor; | |
1da177e4 | 285 | __bio_clone(b, bio); |
3676347a | 286 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
287 | |
288 | return b; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | /** | |
292 | * bio_get_nr_vecs - return approx number of vecs | |
293 | * @bdev: I/O target | |
294 | * | |
295 | * Return the approximate number of pages we can send to this target. | |
296 | * There's no guarantee that you will be able to fit this number of pages | |
297 | * into a bio, it does not account for dynamic restrictions that vary | |
298 | * on offset. | |
299 | */ | |
300 | int bio_get_nr_vecs(struct block_device *bdev) | |
301 | { | |
302 | request_queue_t *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev); | |
303 | int nr_pages; | |
304 | ||
305 | nr_pages = ((q->max_sectors << 9) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
306 | if (nr_pages > q->max_phys_segments) | |
307 | nr_pages = q->max_phys_segments; | |
308 | if (nr_pages > q->max_hw_segments) | |
309 | nr_pages = q->max_hw_segments; | |
310 | ||
311 | return nr_pages; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | static int __bio_add_page(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio, struct page | |
315 | *page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset) | |
316 | { | |
317 | int retried_segments = 0; | |
318 | struct bio_vec *bvec; | |
319 | ||
320 | /* | |
321 | * cloned bio must not modify vec list | |
322 | */ | |
323 | if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED))) | |
324 | return 0; | |
325 | ||
326 | if (bio->bi_vcnt >= bio->bi_max_vecs) | |
327 | return 0; | |
328 | ||
329 | if (((bio->bi_size + len) >> 9) > q->max_sectors) | |
330 | return 0; | |
331 | ||
332 | /* | |
333 | * we might lose a segment or two here, but rather that than | |
334 | * make this too complex. | |
335 | */ | |
336 | ||
337 | while (bio->bi_phys_segments >= q->max_phys_segments | |
338 | || bio->bi_hw_segments >= q->max_hw_segments | |
339 | || BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(bio->bi_size)) { | |
340 | ||
341 | if (retried_segments) | |
342 | return 0; | |
343 | ||
344 | retried_segments = 1; | |
345 | blk_recount_segments(q, bio); | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | /* | |
349 | * setup the new entry, we might clear it again later if we | |
350 | * cannot add the page | |
351 | */ | |
352 | bvec = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt]; | |
353 | bvec->bv_page = page; | |
354 | bvec->bv_len = len; | |
355 | bvec->bv_offset = offset; | |
356 | ||
357 | /* | |
358 | * if queue has other restrictions (eg varying max sector size | |
359 | * depending on offset), it can specify a merge_bvec_fn in the | |
360 | * queue to get further control | |
361 | */ | |
362 | if (q->merge_bvec_fn) { | |
363 | /* | |
364 | * merge_bvec_fn() returns number of bytes it can accept | |
365 | * at this offset | |
366 | */ | |
367 | if (q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bio, bvec) < len) { | |
368 | bvec->bv_page = NULL; | |
369 | bvec->bv_len = 0; | |
370 | bvec->bv_offset = 0; | |
371 | return 0; | |
372 | } | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | /* If we may be able to merge these biovecs, force a recount */ | |
376 | if (bio->bi_vcnt && (BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvec-1, bvec) || | |
377 | BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(bvec-1, bvec))) | |
378 | bio->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID); | |
379 | ||
380 | bio->bi_vcnt++; | |
381 | bio->bi_phys_segments++; | |
382 | bio->bi_hw_segments++; | |
383 | bio->bi_size += len; | |
384 | return len; | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | /** | |
388 | * bio_add_page - attempt to add page to bio | |
389 | * @bio: destination bio | |
390 | * @page: page to add | |
391 | * @len: vec entry length | |
392 | * @offset: vec entry offset | |
393 | * | |
394 | * Attempt to add a page to the bio_vec maplist. This can fail for a | |
395 | * number of reasons, such as the bio being full or target block | |
396 | * device limitations. The target block device must allow bio's | |
397 | * smaller than PAGE_SIZE, so it is always possible to add a single | |
398 | * page to an empty bio. | |
399 | */ | |
400 | int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len, | |
401 | unsigned int offset) | |
402 | { | |
403 | return __bio_add_page(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev), bio, page, | |
404 | len, offset); | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | struct bio_map_data { | |
408 | struct bio_vec *iovecs; | |
409 | void __user *userptr; | |
410 | }; | |
411 | ||
412 | static void bio_set_map_data(struct bio_map_data *bmd, struct bio *bio) | |
413 | { | |
414 | memcpy(bmd->iovecs, bio->bi_io_vec, sizeof(struct bio_vec) * bio->bi_vcnt); | |
415 | bio->bi_private = bmd; | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
418 | static void bio_free_map_data(struct bio_map_data *bmd) | |
419 | { | |
420 | kfree(bmd->iovecs); | |
421 | kfree(bmd); | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
424 | static struct bio_map_data *bio_alloc_map_data(int nr_segs) | |
425 | { | |
426 | struct bio_map_data *bmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*bmd), GFP_KERNEL); | |
427 | ||
428 | if (!bmd) | |
429 | return NULL; | |
430 | ||
431 | bmd->iovecs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_vec) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL); | |
432 | if (bmd->iovecs) | |
433 | return bmd; | |
434 | ||
435 | kfree(bmd); | |
436 | return NULL; | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | /** | |
440 | * bio_uncopy_user - finish previously mapped bio | |
441 | * @bio: bio being terminated | |
442 | * | |
443 | * Free pages allocated from bio_copy_user() and write back data | |
444 | * to user space in case of a read. | |
445 | */ | |
446 | int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *bio) | |
447 | { | |
448 | struct bio_map_data *bmd = bio->bi_private; | |
449 | const int read = bio_data_dir(bio) == READ; | |
450 | struct bio_vec *bvec; | |
451 | int i, ret = 0; | |
452 | ||
453 | __bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) { | |
454 | char *addr = page_address(bvec->bv_page); | |
455 | unsigned int len = bmd->iovecs[i].bv_len; | |
456 | ||
457 | if (read && !ret && copy_to_user(bmd->userptr, addr, len)) | |
458 | ret = -EFAULT; | |
459 | ||
460 | __free_page(bvec->bv_page); | |
461 | bmd->userptr += len; | |
462 | } | |
463 | bio_free_map_data(bmd); | |
464 | bio_put(bio); | |
465 | return ret; | |
466 | } | |
467 | ||
468 | /** | |
469 | * bio_copy_user - copy user data to bio | |
470 | * @q: destination block queue | |
471 | * @uaddr: start of user address | |
472 | * @len: length in bytes | |
473 | * @write_to_vm: bool indicating writing to pages or not | |
474 | * | |
475 | * Prepares and returns a bio for indirect user io, bouncing data | |
476 | * to/from kernel pages as necessary. Must be paired with | |
477 | * call bio_uncopy_user() on io completion. | |
478 | */ | |
479 | struct bio *bio_copy_user(request_queue_t *q, unsigned long uaddr, | |
480 | unsigned int len, int write_to_vm) | |
481 | { | |
482 | unsigned long end = (uaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
483 | unsigned long start = uaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
484 | struct bio_map_data *bmd; | |
485 | struct bio_vec *bvec; | |
486 | struct page *page; | |
487 | struct bio *bio; | |
488 | int i, ret; | |
489 | ||
490 | bmd = bio_alloc_map_data(end - start); | |
491 | if (!bmd) | |
492 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
493 | ||
494 | bmd->userptr = (void __user *) uaddr; | |
495 | ||
496 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
497 | bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, end - start); | |
498 | if (!bio) | |
499 | goto out_bmd; | |
500 | ||
501 | bio->bi_rw |= (!write_to_vm << BIO_RW); | |
502 | ||
503 | ret = 0; | |
504 | while (len) { | |
505 | unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE; | |
506 | ||
507 | if (bytes > len) | |
508 | bytes = len; | |
509 | ||
510 | page = alloc_page(q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL); | |
511 | if (!page) { | |
512 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
513 | break; | |
514 | } | |
515 | ||
516 | if (__bio_add_page(q, bio, page, bytes, 0) < bytes) { | |
517 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
518 | break; | |
519 | } | |
520 | ||
521 | len -= bytes; | |
522 | } | |
523 | ||
524 | if (ret) | |
525 | goto cleanup; | |
526 | ||
527 | /* | |
528 | * success | |
529 | */ | |
530 | if (!write_to_vm) { | |
531 | char __user *p = (char __user *) uaddr; | |
532 | ||
533 | /* | |
534 | * for a write, copy in data to kernel pages | |
535 | */ | |
536 | ret = -EFAULT; | |
537 | bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) { | |
538 | char *addr = page_address(bvec->bv_page); | |
539 | ||
540 | if (copy_from_user(addr, p, bvec->bv_len)) | |
541 | goto cleanup; | |
542 | p += bvec->bv_len; | |
543 | } | |
544 | } | |
545 | ||
546 | bio_set_map_data(bmd, bio); | |
547 | return bio; | |
548 | cleanup: | |
549 | bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) | |
550 | __free_page(bvec->bv_page); | |
551 | ||
552 | bio_put(bio); | |
553 | out_bmd: | |
554 | bio_free_map_data(bmd); | |
555 | return ERR_PTR(ret); | |
556 | } | |
557 | ||
558 | static struct bio *__bio_map_user(request_queue_t *q, struct block_device *bdev, | |
559 | unsigned long uaddr, unsigned int len, | |
560 | int write_to_vm) | |
561 | { | |
562 | unsigned long end = (uaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
563 | unsigned long start = uaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
564 | const int nr_pages = end - start; | |
565 | int ret, offset, i; | |
566 | struct page **pages; | |
567 | struct bio *bio; | |
568 | ||
569 | /* | |
570 | * transfer and buffer must be aligned to at least hardsector | |
571 | * size for now, in the future we can relax this restriction | |
572 | */ | |
573 | if ((uaddr & queue_dma_alignment(q)) || (len & queue_dma_alignment(q))) | |
574 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
575 | ||
576 | bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages); | |
577 | if (!bio) | |
578 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
579 | ||
580 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
581 | pages = kmalloc(nr_pages * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL); | |
582 | if (!pages) | |
583 | goto out; | |
584 | ||
585 | down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); | |
586 | ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, uaddr, nr_pages, | |
587 | write_to_vm, 0, pages, NULL); | |
588 | up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); | |
589 | ||
590 | if (ret < nr_pages) | |
591 | goto out; | |
592 | ||
593 | bio->bi_bdev = bdev; | |
594 | ||
595 | offset = uaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
596 | for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { | |
597 | unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset; | |
598 | ||
599 | if (len <= 0) | |
600 | break; | |
601 | ||
602 | if (bytes > len) | |
603 | bytes = len; | |
604 | ||
605 | /* | |
606 | * sorry... | |
607 | */ | |
608 | if (__bio_add_page(q, bio, pages[i], bytes, offset) < bytes) | |
609 | break; | |
610 | ||
611 | len -= bytes; | |
612 | offset = 0; | |
613 | } | |
614 | ||
615 | /* | |
616 | * release the pages we didn't map into the bio, if any | |
617 | */ | |
618 | while (i < nr_pages) | |
619 | page_cache_release(pages[i++]); | |
620 | ||
621 | kfree(pages); | |
622 | ||
623 | /* | |
624 | * set data direction, and check if mapped pages need bouncing | |
625 | */ | |
626 | if (!write_to_vm) | |
627 | bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW); | |
628 | ||
629 | bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_USER_MAPPED); | |
630 | return bio; | |
631 | out: | |
632 | kfree(pages); | |
633 | bio_put(bio); | |
634 | return ERR_PTR(ret); | |
635 | } | |
636 | ||
637 | /** | |
638 | * bio_map_user - map user address into bio | |
67be2dd1 | 639 | * @q: the request_queue_t for the bio |
1da177e4 LT |
640 | * @bdev: destination block device |
641 | * @uaddr: start of user address | |
642 | * @len: length in bytes | |
643 | * @write_to_vm: bool indicating writing to pages or not | |
644 | * | |
645 | * Map the user space address into a bio suitable for io to a block | |
646 | * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error. | |
647 | */ | |
648 | struct bio *bio_map_user(request_queue_t *q, struct block_device *bdev, | |
649 | unsigned long uaddr, unsigned int len, int write_to_vm) | |
650 | { | |
651 | struct bio *bio; | |
652 | ||
653 | bio = __bio_map_user(q, bdev, uaddr, len, write_to_vm); | |
654 | ||
655 | if (IS_ERR(bio)) | |
656 | return bio; | |
657 | ||
658 | /* | |
659 | * subtle -- if __bio_map_user() ended up bouncing a bio, | |
660 | * it would normally disappear when its bi_end_io is run. | |
661 | * however, we need it for the unmap, so grab an extra | |
662 | * reference to it | |
663 | */ | |
664 | bio_get(bio); | |
665 | ||
666 | if (bio->bi_size == len) | |
667 | return bio; | |
668 | ||
669 | /* | |
670 | * don't support partial mappings | |
671 | */ | |
672 | bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, 0); | |
673 | bio_unmap_user(bio); | |
674 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
675 | } | |
676 | ||
677 | static void __bio_unmap_user(struct bio *bio) | |
678 | { | |
679 | struct bio_vec *bvec; | |
680 | int i; | |
681 | ||
682 | /* | |
683 | * make sure we dirty pages we wrote to | |
684 | */ | |
685 | __bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) { | |
686 | if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) | |
687 | set_page_dirty_lock(bvec->bv_page); | |
688 | ||
689 | page_cache_release(bvec->bv_page); | |
690 | } | |
691 | ||
692 | bio_put(bio); | |
693 | } | |
694 | ||
695 | /** | |
696 | * bio_unmap_user - unmap a bio | |
697 | * @bio: the bio being unmapped | |
698 | * | |
699 | * Unmap a bio previously mapped by bio_map_user(). Must be called with | |
700 | * a process context. | |
701 | * | |
702 | * bio_unmap_user() may sleep. | |
703 | */ | |
704 | void bio_unmap_user(struct bio *bio) | |
705 | { | |
706 | __bio_unmap_user(bio); | |
707 | bio_put(bio); | |
708 | } | |
709 | ||
710 | /* | |
711 | * bio_set_pages_dirty() and bio_check_pages_dirty() are support functions | |
712 | * for performing direct-IO in BIOs. | |
713 | * | |
714 | * The problem is that we cannot run set_page_dirty() from interrupt context | |
715 | * because the required locks are not interrupt-safe. So what we can do is to | |
716 | * mark the pages dirty _before_ performing IO. And in interrupt context, | |
717 | * check that the pages are still dirty. If so, fine. If not, redirty them | |
718 | * in process context. | |
719 | * | |
720 | * We special-case compound pages here: normally this means reads into hugetlb | |
721 | * pages. The logic in here doesn't really work right for compound pages | |
722 | * because the VM does not uniformly chase down the head page in all cases. | |
723 | * But dirtiness of compound pages is pretty meaningless anyway: the VM doesn't | |
724 | * handle them at all. So we skip compound pages here at an early stage. | |
725 | * | |
726 | * Note that this code is very hard to test under normal circumstances because | |
727 | * direct-io pins the pages with get_user_pages(). This makes | |
728 | * is_page_cache_freeable return false, and the VM will not clean the pages. | |
729 | * But other code (eg, pdflush) could clean the pages if they are mapped | |
730 | * pagecache. | |
731 | * | |
732 | * Simply disabling the call to bio_set_pages_dirty() is a good way to test the | |
733 | * deferred bio dirtying paths. | |
734 | */ | |
735 | ||
736 | /* | |
737 | * bio_set_pages_dirty() will mark all the bio's pages as dirty. | |
738 | */ | |
739 | void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio) | |
740 | { | |
741 | struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec; | |
742 | int i; | |
743 | ||
744 | for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) { | |
745 | struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page; | |
746 | ||
747 | if (page && !PageCompound(page)) | |
748 | set_page_dirty_lock(page); | |
749 | } | |
750 | } | |
751 | ||
752 | static void bio_release_pages(struct bio *bio) | |
753 | { | |
754 | struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec; | |
755 | int i; | |
756 | ||
757 | for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) { | |
758 | struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page; | |
759 | ||
760 | if (page) | |
761 | put_page(page); | |
762 | } | |
763 | } | |
764 | ||
765 | /* | |
766 | * bio_check_pages_dirty() will check that all the BIO's pages are still dirty. | |
767 | * If they are, then fine. If, however, some pages are clean then they must | |
768 | * have been written out during the direct-IO read. So we take another ref on | |
769 | * the BIO and the offending pages and re-dirty the pages in process context. | |
770 | * | |
771 | * It is expected that bio_check_pages_dirty() will wholly own the BIO from | |
772 | * here on. It will run one page_cache_release() against each page and will | |
773 | * run one bio_put() against the BIO. | |
774 | */ | |
775 | ||
776 | static void bio_dirty_fn(void *data); | |
777 | ||
778 | static DECLARE_WORK(bio_dirty_work, bio_dirty_fn, NULL); | |
779 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bio_dirty_lock); | |
780 | static struct bio *bio_dirty_list; | |
781 | ||
782 | /* | |
783 | * This runs in process context | |
784 | */ | |
785 | static void bio_dirty_fn(void *data) | |
786 | { | |
787 | unsigned long flags; | |
788 | struct bio *bio; | |
789 | ||
790 | spin_lock_irqsave(&bio_dirty_lock, flags); | |
791 | bio = bio_dirty_list; | |
792 | bio_dirty_list = NULL; | |
793 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bio_dirty_lock, flags); | |
794 | ||
795 | while (bio) { | |
796 | struct bio *next = bio->bi_private; | |
797 | ||
798 | bio_set_pages_dirty(bio); | |
799 | bio_release_pages(bio); | |
800 | bio_put(bio); | |
801 | bio = next; | |
802 | } | |
803 | } | |
804 | ||
805 | void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio) | |
806 | { | |
807 | struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec; | |
808 | int nr_clean_pages = 0; | |
809 | int i; | |
810 | ||
811 | for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) { | |
812 | struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page; | |
813 | ||
814 | if (PageDirty(page) || PageCompound(page)) { | |
815 | page_cache_release(page); | |
816 | bvec[i].bv_page = NULL; | |
817 | } else { | |
818 | nr_clean_pages++; | |
819 | } | |
820 | } | |
821 | ||
822 | if (nr_clean_pages) { | |
823 | unsigned long flags; | |
824 | ||
825 | spin_lock_irqsave(&bio_dirty_lock, flags); | |
826 | bio->bi_private = bio_dirty_list; | |
827 | bio_dirty_list = bio; | |
828 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bio_dirty_lock, flags); | |
829 | schedule_work(&bio_dirty_work); | |
830 | } else { | |
831 | bio_put(bio); | |
832 | } | |
833 | } | |
834 | ||
835 | /** | |
836 | * bio_endio - end I/O on a bio | |
837 | * @bio: bio | |
838 | * @bytes_done: number of bytes completed | |
839 | * @error: error, if any | |
840 | * | |
841 | * Description: | |
842 | * bio_endio() will end I/O on @bytes_done number of bytes. This may be | |
843 | * just a partial part of the bio, or it may be the whole bio. bio_endio() | |
844 | * is the preferred way to end I/O on a bio, it takes care of decrementing | |
845 | * bi_size and clearing BIO_UPTODATE on error. @error is 0 on success, and | |
846 | * and one of the established -Exxxx (-EIO, for instance) error values in | |
847 | * case something went wrong. Noone should call bi_end_io() directly on | |
848 | * a bio unless they own it and thus know that it has an end_io function. | |
849 | **/ | |
850 | void bio_endio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error) | |
851 | { | |
852 | if (error) | |
853 | clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags); | |
854 | ||
855 | if (unlikely(bytes_done > bio->bi_size)) { | |
856 | printk("%s: want %u bytes done, only %u left\n", __FUNCTION__, | |
857 | bytes_done, bio->bi_size); | |
858 | bytes_done = bio->bi_size; | |
859 | } | |
860 | ||
861 | bio->bi_size -= bytes_done; | |
862 | bio->bi_sector += (bytes_done >> 9); | |
863 | ||
864 | if (bio->bi_end_io) | |
865 | bio->bi_end_io(bio, bytes_done, error); | |
866 | } | |
867 | ||
868 | void bio_pair_release(struct bio_pair *bp) | |
869 | { | |
870 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bp->cnt)) { | |
871 | struct bio *master = bp->bio1.bi_private; | |
872 | ||
873 | bio_endio(master, master->bi_size, bp->error); | |
874 | mempool_free(bp, bp->bio2.bi_private); | |
875 | } | |
876 | } | |
877 | ||
878 | static int bio_pair_end_1(struct bio * bi, unsigned int done, int err) | |
879 | { | |
880 | struct bio_pair *bp = container_of(bi, struct bio_pair, bio1); | |
881 | ||
882 | if (err) | |
883 | bp->error = err; | |
884 | ||
885 | if (bi->bi_size) | |
886 | return 1; | |
887 | ||
888 | bio_pair_release(bp); | |
889 | return 0; | |
890 | } | |
891 | ||
892 | static int bio_pair_end_2(struct bio * bi, unsigned int done, int err) | |
893 | { | |
894 | struct bio_pair *bp = container_of(bi, struct bio_pair, bio2); | |
895 | ||
896 | if (err) | |
897 | bp->error = err; | |
898 | ||
899 | if (bi->bi_size) | |
900 | return 1; | |
901 | ||
902 | bio_pair_release(bp); | |
903 | return 0; | |
904 | } | |
905 | ||
906 | /* | |
907 | * split a bio - only worry about a bio with a single page | |
908 | * in it's iovec | |
909 | */ | |
910 | struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, mempool_t *pool, int first_sectors) | |
911 | { | |
912 | struct bio_pair *bp = mempool_alloc(pool, GFP_NOIO); | |
913 | ||
914 | if (!bp) | |
915 | return bp; | |
916 | ||
917 | BUG_ON(bi->bi_vcnt != 1); | |
918 | BUG_ON(bi->bi_idx != 0); | |
919 | atomic_set(&bp->cnt, 3); | |
920 | bp->error = 0; | |
921 | bp->bio1 = *bi; | |
922 | bp->bio2 = *bi; | |
923 | bp->bio2.bi_sector += first_sectors; | |
924 | bp->bio2.bi_size -= first_sectors << 9; | |
925 | bp->bio1.bi_size = first_sectors << 9; | |
926 | ||
927 | bp->bv1 = bi->bi_io_vec[0]; | |
928 | bp->bv2 = bi->bi_io_vec[0]; | |
929 | bp->bv2.bv_offset += first_sectors << 9; | |
930 | bp->bv2.bv_len -= first_sectors << 9; | |
931 | bp->bv1.bv_len = first_sectors << 9; | |
932 | ||
933 | bp->bio1.bi_io_vec = &bp->bv1; | |
934 | bp->bio2.bi_io_vec = &bp->bv2; | |
935 | ||
936 | bp->bio1.bi_end_io = bio_pair_end_1; | |
937 | bp->bio2.bi_end_io = bio_pair_end_2; | |
938 | ||
939 | bp->bio1.bi_private = bi; | |
940 | bp->bio2.bi_private = pool; | |
941 | ||
942 | return bp; | |
943 | } | |
944 | ||
945 | static void *bio_pair_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags, void *data) | |
946 | { | |
947 | return kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_pair), gfp_flags); | |
948 | } | |
949 | ||
950 | static void bio_pair_free(void *bp, void *data) | |
951 | { | |
952 | kfree(bp); | |
953 | } | |
954 | ||
955 | ||
956 | /* | |
957 | * create memory pools for biovec's in a bio_set. | |
958 | * use the global biovec slabs created for general use. | |
959 | */ | |
960 | static int biovec_create_pools(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_entries, int scale) | |
961 | { | |
962 | int i; | |
963 | ||
964 | for (i = 0; i < BIOVEC_NR_POOLS; i++) { | |
965 | struct biovec_slab *bp = bvec_slabs + i; | |
966 | mempool_t **bvp = bs->bvec_pools + i; | |
967 | ||
968 | if (i >= scale) | |
969 | pool_entries >>= 1; | |
970 | ||
971 | *bvp = mempool_create(pool_entries, mempool_alloc_slab, | |
972 | mempool_free_slab, bp->slab); | |
973 | if (!*bvp) | |
974 | return -ENOMEM; | |
975 | } | |
976 | return 0; | |
977 | } | |
978 | ||
979 | static void biovec_free_pools(struct bio_set *bs) | |
980 | { | |
981 | int i; | |
982 | ||
983 | for (i = 0; i < BIOVEC_NR_POOLS; i++) { | |
984 | mempool_t *bvp = bs->bvec_pools[i]; | |
985 | ||
986 | if (bvp) | |
987 | mempool_destroy(bvp); | |
988 | } | |
989 | ||
990 | } | |
991 | ||
992 | void bioset_free(struct bio_set *bs) | |
993 | { | |
994 | if (bs->bio_pool) | |
995 | mempool_destroy(bs->bio_pool); | |
996 | ||
997 | biovec_free_pools(bs); | |
998 | ||
999 | kfree(bs); | |
1000 | } | |
1001 | ||
1002 | struct bio_set *bioset_create(int bio_pool_size, int bvec_pool_size, int scale) | |
1003 | { | |
1004 | struct bio_set *bs = kmalloc(sizeof(*bs), GFP_KERNEL); | |
1005 | ||
1006 | if (!bs) | |
1007 | return NULL; | |
1008 | ||
1009 | memset(bs, 0, sizeof(*bs)); | |
1010 | bs->bio_pool = mempool_create(bio_pool_size, mempool_alloc_slab, | |
1011 | mempool_free_slab, bio_slab); | |
1012 | ||
1013 | if (!bs->bio_pool) | |
1014 | goto bad; | |
1015 | ||
1016 | if (!biovec_create_pools(bs, bvec_pool_size, scale)) | |
1017 | return bs; | |
1018 | ||
1019 | bad: | |
1020 | bioset_free(bs); | |
1021 | return NULL; | |
1022 | } | |
1023 | ||
1024 | static void __init biovec_init_slabs(void) | |
1025 | { | |
1026 | int i; | |
1027 | ||
1028 | for (i = 0; i < BIOVEC_NR_POOLS; i++) { | |
1029 | int size; | |
1030 | struct biovec_slab *bvs = bvec_slabs + i; | |
1031 | ||
1032 | size = bvs->nr_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec); | |
1033 | bvs->slab = kmem_cache_create(bvs->name, size, 0, | |
1034 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL); | |
1035 | } | |
1036 | } | |
1037 | ||
1038 | static int __init init_bio(void) | |
1039 | { | |
1040 | int megabytes, bvec_pool_entries; | |
1041 | int scale = BIOVEC_NR_POOLS; | |
1042 | ||
1043 | bio_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio", sizeof(struct bio), 0, | |
1044 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL); | |
1045 | ||
1046 | biovec_init_slabs(); | |
1047 | ||
1048 | megabytes = nr_free_pages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
1049 | ||
1050 | /* | |
1051 | * find out where to start scaling | |
1052 | */ | |
1053 | if (megabytes <= 16) | |
1054 | scale = 0; | |
1055 | else if (megabytes <= 32) | |
1056 | scale = 1; | |
1057 | else if (megabytes <= 64) | |
1058 | scale = 2; | |
1059 | else if (megabytes <= 96) | |
1060 | scale = 3; | |
1061 | else if (megabytes <= 128) | |
1062 | scale = 4; | |
1063 | ||
1064 | /* | |
1065 | * scale number of entries | |
1066 | */ | |
1067 | bvec_pool_entries = megabytes * 2; | |
1068 | if (bvec_pool_entries > 256) | |
1069 | bvec_pool_entries = 256; | |
1070 | ||
1071 | fs_bio_set = bioset_create(BIO_POOL_SIZE, bvec_pool_entries, scale); | |
1072 | if (!fs_bio_set) | |
1073 | panic("bio: can't allocate bios\n"); | |
1074 | ||
1075 | bio_split_pool = mempool_create(BIO_SPLIT_ENTRIES, | |
1076 | bio_pair_alloc, bio_pair_free, NULL); | |
1077 | if (!bio_split_pool) | |
1078 | panic("bio: can't create split pool\n"); | |
1079 | ||
1080 | return 0; | |
1081 | } | |
1082 | ||
1083 | subsys_initcall(init_bio); | |
1084 | ||
1085 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc); | |
1086 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_put); | |
3676347a | 1087 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_free); |
1da177e4 LT |
1088 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_endio); |
1089 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_init); | |
1090 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bio_clone); | |
1091 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone); | |
1092 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_phys_segments); | |
1093 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_hw_segments); | |
1094 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page); | |
1095 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_get_nr_vecs); | |
1096 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_map_user); | |
1097 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_unmap_user); | |
1098 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_pair_release); | |
1099 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_split); | |
1100 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_split_pool); | |
1101 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_user); | |
1102 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_uncopy_user); | |
1103 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_create); | |
1104 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_free); | |
1105 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_bioset); |