coredump: Move definition of struct coredump_params into coredump.h
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / binfmt_flat.c
CommitLineData
b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2/****************************************************************************/
3/*
4 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
10 * based heavily on:
11 *
12 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
14 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
15 * Copyright (C) 1998 Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
16 * JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
17 */
18
4adbb6ac
NP
19#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
68db0cf1 23#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/mman.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/errno.h>
27#include <linux/signal.h>
28#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/fs.h>
30#include <linux/file.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/ptrace.h>
32#include <linux/user.h>
33#include <linux/slab.h>
34#include <linux/binfmts.h>
35#include <linux/personality.h>
36#include <linux/init.h>
37#include <linux/flat.h>
13c3f50c 38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
472f95f3 39#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
a99a3e2e 40#include <linux/coredump.h>
1da177e4
LT
41
42#include <asm/byteorder.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <asm/unaligned.h>
44#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
c3dc5bec 45#include <asm/page.h>
06d2bfed 46#include <asm/flat.h>
1da177e4 47
02da2833
CH
48#ifndef flat_get_relocate_addr
49#define flat_get_relocate_addr(rel) (rel)
50#endif
1da177e4
LT
51
52/****************************************************************************/
53
c3dc5bec 54/*
2e94de8a
MF
55 * User data (data section and bss) needs to be aligned.
56 * We pick 0x20 here because it is the max value elf2flt has always
57 * used in producing FLAT files, and because it seems to be large
58 * enough to make all the gcc alignment related tests happy.
59 */
60#define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN (0x20)
61
62/*
63 * User data (stack) also needs to be aligned.
64 * Here we can be a bit looser than the data sections since this
65 * needs to only meet arch ABI requirements.
c3dc5bec 66 */
2952095c 67#define FLAT_STACK_ALIGN max_t(unsigned long, sizeof(void *), ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
c3dc5bec 68
1da177e4
LT
69#define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01 /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
70#define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff /* Placeholder for unused library */
71
a445d988
CH
72#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
73#define MAX_SHARED_LIBS (4)
74#else
75#define MAX_SHARED_LIBS (1)
76#endif
77
04d82a6d
DLM
78#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET
79#define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS (0)
80#else
81#define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS (MAX_SHARED_LIBS)
82#endif
83
1da177e4
LT
84struct lib_info {
85 struct {
86 unsigned long start_code; /* Start of text segment */
87 unsigned long start_data; /* Start of data segment */
88 unsigned long start_brk; /* End of data segment */
89 unsigned long text_len; /* Length of text segment */
90 unsigned long entry; /* Start address for this module */
91 unsigned long build_date; /* When this one was compiled */
13c3f50c 92 bool loaded; /* Has this library been loaded? */
1da177e4
LT
93 } lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
94};
95
96#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
97static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
98#endif
99
71613c3b 100static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
f6151dfe 101static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
1da177e4 102
1da177e4
LT
103static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {
104 .module = THIS_MODULE,
105 .load_binary = load_flat_binary,
d65bc29b 106#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1da177e4
LT
107 .core_dump = flat_core_dump,
108 .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
d65bc29b 109#endif
1da177e4
LT
110};
111
112/****************************************************************************/
113/*
114 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
115 * Currently only a stub-function.
116 */
117
f6151dfe 118static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
1da177e4 119{
4adbb6ac
NP
120 pr_warn("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
121 current->comm, current->pid, cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
13c3f50c 122 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
123}
124
125/****************************************************************************/
126/*
127 * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
128 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
a97d157d 129 * addresses on the "stack", recording the new stack pointer value.
1da177e4
LT
130 */
131
a97d157d 132static int create_flat_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long arg_start)
1da177e4 133{
a97d157d
NP
134 char __user *p;
135 unsigned long __user *sp;
136 long i, len;
1da177e4 137
a97d157d
NP
138 p = (char __user *)arg_start;
139 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
140
141 sp -= bprm->envc + 1;
142 sp -= bprm->argc + 1;
bdd15a28
CH
143 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK))
144 sp -= 2; /* argvp + envp */
a97d157d
NP
145 sp -= 1; /* &argc */
146
147 current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long)sp & -FLAT_STACK_ALIGN;
148 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
149
8861fd57
AV
150 if (put_user(bprm->argc, sp++))
151 return -EFAULT;
bdd15a28 152 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK)) {
a97d157d
NP
153 unsigned long argv, envp;
154 argv = (unsigned long)(sp + 2);
155 envp = (unsigned long)(sp + 2 + bprm->argc + 1);
8861fd57
AV
156 if (put_user(argv, sp++) || put_user(envp, sp++))
157 return -EFAULT;
a97d157d
NP
158 }
159
160 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long)p;
161 for (i = bprm->argc; i > 0; i--) {
8861fd57
AV
162 if (put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++))
163 return -EFAULT;
a97d157d
NP
164 len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
165 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
166 return -EINVAL;
167 p += len;
168 }
8861fd57
AV
169 if (put_user(0, sp++))
170 return -EFAULT;
a97d157d
NP
171 current->mm->arg_end = (unsigned long)p;
172
173 current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
174 for (i = bprm->envc; i > 0; i--) {
8861fd57
AV
175 if (put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++))
176 return -EFAULT;
a97d157d
NP
177 len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
178 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
179 return -EINVAL;
180 p += len;
181 }
8861fd57
AV
182 if (put_user(0, sp++))
183 return -EFAULT;
a97d157d
NP
184 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long)p;
185
186 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
187}
188
189/****************************************************************************/
190
191#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
192
193#include <linux/zlib.h>
194
195#define LBUFSIZE 4000
196
197/* gzip flag byte */
198#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
199#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
200#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
201#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
202#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
203#define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
204#define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
205
bdd1d2d3
CH
206static int decompress_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm, loff_t fpos, char *dst,
207 long len, int fd)
1da177e4
LT
208{
209 unsigned char *buf;
210 z_stream strm;
1da177e4
LT
211 int ret, retval;
212
bdd1d2d3 213 pr_debug("decompress_exec(offset=%llx,buf=%p,len=%lx)\n", fpos, dst, len);
1da177e4
LT
214
215 memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
216 strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
9367bb73 217 if (!strm.workspace)
1da177e4 218 return -ENOMEM;
9367bb73 219
1da177e4 220 buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
9367bb73 221 if (!buf) {
1da177e4
LT
222 retval = -ENOMEM;
223 goto out_free;
224 }
225
226 /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
bdd1d2d3 227 ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
1da177e4
LT
228
229 strm.next_in = buf;
230 strm.avail_in = ret;
231 strm.total_in = 0;
232
233 retval = -ENOEXEC;
234
235 /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
236 if (ret < 10) {
4adbb6ac 237 pr_debug("file too small?\n");
1da177e4
LT
238 goto out_free_buf;
239 }
240
241 /* Check gzip magic number */
242 if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
4adbb6ac 243 pr_debug("unknown compression magic?\n");
1da177e4
LT
244 goto out_free_buf;
245 }
246
247 /* Check gzip method */
248 if (buf[2] != 8) {
4adbb6ac 249 pr_debug("unknown compression method?\n");
1da177e4
LT
250 goto out_free_buf;
251 }
252 /* Check gzip flags */
253 if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
254 (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
4adbb6ac 255 pr_debug("unknown flags?\n");
1da177e4
LT
256 goto out_free_buf;
257 }
258
259 ret = 10;
260 if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
261 ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
13c3f50c 262 if (unlikely(ret >= LBUFSIZE)) {
4adbb6ac 263 pr_debug("buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
1da177e4
LT
264 goto out_free_buf;
265 }
266 }
267 if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
f4cfb18d 268 while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
1da177e4 269 ;
13c3f50c 270 if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
4adbb6ac 271 pr_debug("buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
1da177e4
LT
272 goto out_free_buf;
273 }
274 }
275 if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
f4cfb18d 276 while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
1da177e4 277 ;
13c3f50c 278 if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
4adbb6ac 279 pr_debug("buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
1da177e4
LT
280 goto out_free_buf;
281 }
282 }
283
284 strm.next_in += ret;
285 strm.avail_in -= ret;
286
287 strm.next_out = dst;
288 strm.avail_out = len;
289 strm.total_out = 0;
290
291 if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
4adbb6ac 292 pr_debug("zlib init failed?\n");
1da177e4
LT
293 goto out_free_buf;
294 }
295
296 while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
bdd1d2d3 297 ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
1da177e4
LT
298 if (ret <= 0)
299 break;
1da177e4
LT
300 len -= ret;
301
302 strm.next_in = buf;
303 strm.avail_in = ret;
304 strm.total_in = 0;
305 }
306
307 if (ret < 0) {
4adbb6ac 308 pr_debug("decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
1da177e4
LT
309 ret, strm.msg);
310 goto out_zlib;
311 }
312
313 retval = 0;
314out_zlib:
315 zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
316out_free_buf:
317 kfree(buf);
318out_free:
319 kfree(strm.workspace);
1da177e4
LT
320 return retval;
321}
322
323#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
324
325/****************************************************************************/
326
327static unsigned long
328calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
329{
330 unsigned long addr;
331 int id;
332 unsigned long start_brk;
333 unsigned long start_data;
334 unsigned long text_len;
335 unsigned long start_code;
336
337#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
338 if (r == 0)
339 id = curid; /* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
340 else {
341 id = (r >> 24) & 0xff; /* Find ID for this reloc */
342 r &= 0x00ffffff; /* Trim ID off here */
343 }
344 if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
4adbb6ac 345 pr_err("reference 0x%lx to shared library %d", r, id);
1da177e4
LT
346 goto failed;
347 }
348 if (curid != id) {
349 if (internalp) {
4adbb6ac
NP
350 pr_err("reloc address 0x%lx not in same module "
351 "(%d != %d)", r, curid, id);
1da177e4 352 goto failed;
13c3f50c
NP
353 } else if (!p->lib_list[id].loaded &&
354 load_flat_shared_library(id, p) < 0) {
4adbb6ac 355 pr_err("failed to load library %d", id);
1da177e4
LT
356 goto failed;
357 }
358 /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
359 if (p->lib_list[id].build_date && p->lib_list[curid].build_date &&
360 p->lib_list[curid].build_date < p->lib_list[id].build_date) {
4adbb6ac 361 pr_err("library %d is younger than %d", id, curid);
1da177e4
LT
362 goto failed;
363 }
364 }
365#else
366 id = 0;
367#endif
368
369 start_brk = p->lib_list[id].start_brk;
370 start_data = p->lib_list[id].start_data;
371 start_code = p->lib_list[id].start_code;
372 text_len = p->lib_list[id].text_len;
373
9ee24b2a 374 if (r > start_brk - start_data + text_len) {
4adbb6ac 375 pr_err("reloc outside program 0x%lx (0 - 0x%lx/0x%lx)",
13c3f50c 376 r, start_brk-start_data+text_len, text_len);
1da177e4
LT
377 goto failed;
378 }
379
380 if (r < text_len) /* In text segment */
381 addr = r + start_code;
382 else /* In data segment */
383 addr = r - text_len + start_data;
384
385 /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
13c3f50c 386 return addr;
1da177e4
LT
387
388failed:
4adbb6ac 389 pr_cont(", killing %s!\n", current->comm);
1da177e4
LT
390 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
391
392 return RELOC_FAILED;
393}
394
395/****************************************************************************/
396
cf9a566c 397#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
34303435 398static void old_reloc(unsigned long rl)
1da177e4 399{
13c3f50c 400 static const char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
1da177e4 401 flat_v2_reloc_t r;
1b2ce442
NP
402 unsigned long __user *ptr;
403 unsigned long val;
13c3f50c 404
1da177e4
LT
405 r.value = rl;
406#if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
1b2ce442 407 ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);
1da177e4 408#else
1b2ce442 409 ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);
1da177e4 410#endif
1b2ce442 411 get_user(val, ptr);
1da177e4 412
4adbb6ac
NP
413 pr_debug("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
414 "(address %p, currently %lx) into segment %s\n",
1b2ce442 415 r.reloc.offset, ptr, val, segment[r.reloc.type]);
13c3f50c 416
1da177e4
LT
417 switch (r.reloc.type) {
418 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
1b2ce442 419 val += current->mm->start_code;
1da177e4
LT
420 break;
421 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
1b2ce442 422 val += current->mm->start_data;
1da177e4
LT
423 break;
424 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
1b2ce442 425 val += current->mm->end_data;
1da177e4
LT
426 break;
427 default:
4adbb6ac 428 pr_err("Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r.reloc.type);
1da177e4
LT
429 break;
430 }
1b2ce442 431 put_user(val, ptr);
1da177e4 432
1b2ce442 433 pr_debug("Relocation became %lx\n", val);
13c3f50c 434}
cf9a566c 435#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
1da177e4
LT
436
437/****************************************************************************/
438
13c3f50c 439static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
1da177e4
LT
440 struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, unsigned long *extra_stack)
441{
13c3f50c
NP
442 struct flat_hdr *hdr;
443 unsigned long textpos, datapos, realdatastart;
468138d7 444 u32 text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, full_data, flags;
13c3f50c 445 unsigned long len, memp, memp_size, extra, rlim;
3b977718
CH
446 __be32 __user *reloc;
447 u32 __user *rp;
13c3f50c 448 int i, rev, relocs;
1da177e4
LT
449 loff_t fpos;
450 unsigned long start_code, end_code;
13c3f50c 451 ssize_t result;
1ad3dcc0 452 int ret;
1da177e4
LT
453
454 hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
1da177e4
LT
455
456 text_len = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
457 data_len = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
458 bss_len = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
459 stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
460 if (extra_stack) {
461 stack_len += *extra_stack;
462 *extra_stack = stack_len;
463 }
464 relocs = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
465 flags = ntohl(hdr->flags);
466 rev = ntohl(hdr->rev);
3dc20cb2 467 full_data = data_len + relocs * sizeof(unsigned long);
1da177e4 468
845884d3 469 if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT", 4)) {
1da177e4 470 /*
e2a366dc
MF
471 * Previously, here was a printk to tell people
472 * "BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic".
473 * But for the kernel which also use ELF FD-PIC format, this
474 * error message is confusing.
1da177e4 475 * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
1da177e4 476 */
1ad3dcc0
LY
477 ret = -ENOEXEC;
478 goto err;
845884d3
GU
479 }
480
481 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
4adbb6ac 482 pr_info("Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
845884d3 483
cf9a566c 484#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
845884d3 485 if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
4adbb6ac
NP
486 pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n",
487 rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);
1ad3dcc0
LY
488 ret = -ENOEXEC;
489 goto err;
1da177e4 490 }
13c3f50c 491
1da177e4
LT
492 /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
493 if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
4adbb6ac
NP
494 pr_err("shared libraries are not available before rev 0x%lx\n",
495 FLAT_VERSION);
1ad3dcc0
LY
496 ret = -ENOEXEC;
497 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
498 }
499
cf9a566c
CH
500 /*
501 * fix up the flags for the older format, there were all kinds
502 * of endian hacks, this only works for the simple cases
503 */
504 if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION &&
505 (flags || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD_ALWAYS_RAM)))
506 flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
507
508#else /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
509 if (rev != FLAT_VERSION) {
510 pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx)\n",
511 rev, FLAT_VERSION);
512 ret = -ENOEXEC;
513 goto err;
514 }
515#endif /* !CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
516
c995ee28
NP
517 /*
518 * Make sure the header params are sane.
519 * 28 bits (256 MB) is way more than reasonable in this case.
520 * If some top bits are set we have probable binary corruption.
521 */
522 if ((text_len | data_len | bss_len | stack_len | full_data) >> 28) {
523 pr_err("bad header\n");
524 ret = -ENOEXEC;
525 goto err;
526 }
527
1da177e4
LT
528#ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
529 if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
4adbb6ac 530 pr_err("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");
1ad3dcc0
LY
531 ret = -ENOEXEC;
532 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
533 }
534#endif
535
536 /*
537 * Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
538 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
539 * arrays in the data or bss.
540 */
d554ed89 541 rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
1da177e4
LT
542 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
543 rlim = ~0;
1ad3dcc0
LY
544 if (data_len + bss_len > rlim) {
545 ret = -ENOMEM;
546 goto err;
547 }
548
1da177e4
LT
549 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
550 if (id == 0) {
2388777a 551 ret = begin_new_exec(bprm);
13c3f50c 552 if (ret)
df88912a 553 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
554
555 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
fcc18e83 556 set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT);
221af7f8 557 setup_new_exec(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
558 }
559
560 /*
561 * calculate the extra space we need to map in
562 */
0e647c04
AM
563 extra = max_t(unsigned long, bss_len + stack_len,
564 relocs * sizeof(unsigned long));
1da177e4
LT
565
566 /*
567 * there are a couple of cases here, the separate code/data
568 * case, and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
569 * it all together.
570 */
015feacf 571 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && !(flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP))) {
1da177e4
LT
572 /*
573 * this should give us a ROM ptr, but if it doesn't we don't
574 * really care
575 */
4adbb6ac 576 pr_debug("ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
1da177e4 577
6be5ceb0 578 textpos = vm_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
a4eec6a3 579 MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
0b8c78f2 580 if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
1ad3dcc0 581 ret = textpos;
13c3f50c
NP
582 if (!textpos)
583 ret = -ENOMEM;
4adbb6ac 584 pr_err("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", ret);
df88912a 585 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
586 }
587
04d82a6d
DLM
588 len = data_len + extra +
589 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(unsigned long);
0f3e442a 590 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
13c3f50c 591 realdatastart = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
72613e5f 592 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
1da177e4 593
0b8c78f2 594 if (realdatastart == 0 || IS_ERR_VALUE(realdatastart)) {
13c3f50c 595 ret = realdatastart;
1da177e4 596 if (!realdatastart)
13c3f50c 597 ret = -ENOMEM;
4adbb6ac 598 pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, "
13c3f50c 599 "errno %d\n", ret);
7696e0c3 600 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
df88912a 601 goto err;
1da177e4 602 }
2217b982 603 datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
04d82a6d 604 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(unsigned long),
2217b982 605 FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
1da177e4 606
a8605423 607 pr_debug("Allocated data+bss+stack (%u bytes): %lx\n",
4adbb6ac 608 data_len + bss_len + stack_len, datapos);
1da177e4
LT
609
610 fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
611#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
612 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
13c3f50c 613 result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *)datapos,
3dc20cb2 614 full_data, 0);
1da177e4
LT
615 } else
616#endif
617 {
3dc20cb2
AV
618 result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos, fpos,
619 full_data);
1da177e4 620 }
0b8c78f2 621 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
13c3f50c 622 ret = result;
4adbb6ac 623 pr_err("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
7696e0c3
AV
624 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
625 vm_munmap(realdatastart, len);
df88912a 626 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
627 }
628
3b977718 629 reloc = (__be32 __user *)
13c3f50c 630 (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
1da177e4 631 memp = realdatastart;
0f3e442a 632 memp_size = len;
1da177e4
LT
633 } else {
634
04d82a6d
DLM
635 len = text_len + data_len + extra +
636 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32);
0f3e442a 637 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
13c3f50c 638 textpos = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
72613e5f 639 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
72613e5f 640
0b8c78f2 641 if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
1ad3dcc0 642 ret = textpos;
13c3f50c
NP
643 if (!textpos)
644 ret = -ENOMEM;
4adbb6ac 645 pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, "
13c3f50c 646 "errno %d\n", ret);
df88912a 647 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
648 }
649
650 realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
2217b982 651 datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
04d82a6d 652 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32),
2217b982 653 FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
c3dc5bec 654
3b977718 655 reloc = (__be32 __user *)
c3dc5bec 656 (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
1da177e4 657 memp = textpos;
0f3e442a 658 memp_size = len;
1da177e4
LT
659#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
660 /*
661 * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
662 */
663 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
472f95f3 664#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
13c3f50c
NP
665 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
666 (((char *)textpos) + sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
3dc20cb2 667 (text_len + full_data
13c3f50c 668 - sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
1da177e4 669 0);
2217b982
MF
670 memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
671 full_data);
472f95f3
NP
672#else
673 /*
674 * This is used on MMU systems mainly for testing.
675 * Let's use a kernel buffer to simplify things.
676 */
677 long unz_text_len = text_len - sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
678 long unz_len = unz_text_len + full_data;
679 char *unz_data = vmalloc(unz_len);
680 if (!unz_data) {
681 result = -ENOMEM;
682 } else {
683 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
684 unz_data, unz_len, 0);
685 if (result == 0 &&
686 (copy_to_user((void __user *)textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
687 unz_data, unz_text_len) ||
688 copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
689 unz_data + unz_text_len, full_data)))
690 result = -EFAULT;
691 vfree(unz_data);
692 }
693#endif
1da177e4 694 } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
3dc20cb2 695 result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
472f95f3
NP
696 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
697#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1da177e4 698 result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
3dc20cb2 699 full_data, 0);
472f95f3
NP
700#else
701 char *unz_data = vmalloc(full_data);
702 if (!unz_data) {
703 result = -ENOMEM;
704 } else {
705 result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len,
706 unz_data, full_data, 0);
707 if (result == 0 &&
708 copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
709 unz_data, full_data))
710 result = -EFAULT;
711 vfree(unz_data);
712 }
1da177e4 713#endif
472f95f3
NP
714 }
715 } else
716#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
1da177e4 717 {
3dc20cb2
AV
718 result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
719 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result))
720 result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos,
721 ntohl(hdr->data_start),
722 full_data);
1da177e4 723 }
0b8c78f2 724 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
13c3f50c 725 ret = result;
4adbb6ac 726 pr_err("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
2217b982 727 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
04d82a6d 728 DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32));
df88912a 729 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
730 }
731 }
732
13c3f50c
NP
733 start_code = textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
734 end_code = textpos + text_len;
735 text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
1da177e4
LT
736
737 /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
1da177e4
LT
738 if (id == 0) {
739 current->mm->start_code = start_code;
740 current->mm->end_code = end_code;
741 current->mm->start_data = datapos;
742 current->mm->end_data = datapos + data_len;
743 /*
744 * set up the brk stuff, uses any slack left in data/bss/stack
745 * allocation. We put the brk after the bss (between the bss
746 * and stack) like other platforms.
0f3e442a
DH
747 * Userspace code relies on the stack pointer starting out at
748 * an address right at the end of a page.
1da177e4
LT
749 */
750 current->mm->start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
751 current->mm->brk = (current->mm->start_brk + 3) & ~3;
015feacf 752#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
0f3e442a 753 current->mm->context.end_brk = memp + memp_size - stack_len;
015feacf 754#endif
1da177e4
LT
755 }
756
13c3f50c 757 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE) {
4adbb6ac
NP
758 pr_info("Mapping is %lx, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n",
759 textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), ntohl(hdr->data_start));
760 pr_info("%s %s: TEXT=%lx-%lx DATA=%lx-%lx BSS=%lx-%lx\n",
761 id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
762 start_code, end_code, datapos, datapos + data_len,
763 datapos + data_len, (datapos + data_len + bss_len + 3) & ~3);
13c3f50c 764 }
1da177e4
LT
765
766 /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
767 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_code = start_code;
768 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_data = datapos;
769 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
770 libinfo->lib_list[id].text_len = text_len;
771 libinfo->lib_list[id].loaded = 1;
772 libinfo->lib_list[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
773 libinfo->lib_list[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
13c3f50c 774
1da177e4
LT
775 /*
776 * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
777 * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
778 *
779 * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
25985edc 780 * The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment
1da177e4
LT
781 * and is terminated with a -1. This one can be relocated in place.
782 * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
783 * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
784 * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
785 * image.
786 */
787 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
468138d7
AV
788 for (rp = (u32 __user *)datapos; ; rp++) {
789 u32 addr, rp_val;
6e572ffe
NP
790 if (get_user(rp_val, rp))
791 return -EFAULT;
792 if (rp_val == 0xffffffff)
793 break;
794 if (rp_val) {
795 addr = calc_reloc(rp_val, libinfo, id, 0);
1ad3dcc0
LY
796 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
797 ret = -ENOEXEC;
df88912a 798 goto err;
1ad3dcc0 799 }
6e572ffe
NP
800 if (put_user(addr, rp))
801 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
802 }
803 }
804 }
805
806 /*
807 * Now run through the relocation entries.
808 * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
809 * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
810 * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
811 * based from address zero). This causes an endless loop as __start
812 * is at zero. The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
813 * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
814 * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
815 * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
816 */
817 if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
13c3f50c 818 for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
468138d7 819 u32 addr, relval;
3b977718 820 __be32 tmp;
1da177e4 821
13c3f50c
NP
822 /*
823 * Get the address of the pointer to be
824 * relocated (of course, the address has to be
825 * relocated first).
826 */
3b977718 827 if (get_user(tmp, reloc + i))
6e572ffe 828 return -EFAULT;
3b977718 829 relval = ntohl(tmp);
1da177e4 830 addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
468138d7
AV
831 rp = (u32 __user *)calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
832 if (rp == (u32 __user *)RELOC_FAILED) {
1ad3dcc0 833 ret = -ENOEXEC;
df88912a 834 goto err;
1ad3dcc0 835 }
1da177e4
LT
836
837 /* Get the pointer's value. */
6843d8aa 838 ret = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags, &addr);
468138d7
AV
839 if (unlikely(ret))
840 goto err;
841
1da177e4
LT
842 if (addr != 0) {
843 /*
844 * Do the relocation. PIC relocs in the data section are
845 * already in target order
846 */
3b977718
CH
847 if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0) {
848 /*
849 * Meh, the same value can have a different
850 * byte order based on a flag..
851 */
852 addr = ntohl((__force __be32)addr);
853 }
1da177e4 854 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
1ad3dcc0
LY
855 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
856 ret = -ENOEXEC;
df88912a 857 goto err;
1ad3dcc0 858 }
1da177e4
LT
859
860 /* Write back the relocated pointer. */
468138d7
AV
861 ret = flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval);
862 if (unlikely(ret))
863 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
864 }
865 }
cf9a566c 866#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
1da177e4 867 } else {
1b2ce442 868 for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
3b977718 869 __be32 relval;
1b2ce442
NP
870 if (get_user(relval, reloc + i))
871 return -EFAULT;
3b977718 872 old_reloc(ntohl(relval));
1b2ce442 873 }
cf9a566c 874#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
1da177e4 875 }
13c3f50c 876
79ef1e1f 877 flush_icache_user_range(start_code, end_code);
1da177e4
LT
878
879 /* zero the BSS, BRK and stack areas */
467aa146
NP
880 if (clear_user((void __user *)(datapos + data_len), bss_len +
881 (memp + memp_size - stack_len - /* end brk */
882 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk) + /* start brk */
883 stack_len))
884 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
885
886 return 0;
1ad3dcc0
LY
887err:
888 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
889}
890
891
892/****************************************************************************/
893#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
894
895/*
896 * Load a shared library into memory. The library gets its own data
897 * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
898 */
899
900static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
901{
867bfa4a
JH
902 /*
903 * This is a fake bprm struct; only the members "buf", "file" and
904 * "filename" are actually used.
905 */
1da177e4
LT
906 struct linux_binprm bprm;
907 int res;
908 char buf[16];
867bfa4a 909 loff_t pos = 0;
1da177e4 910
3a852d3b
DH
911 memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof(bprm));
912
1da177e4
LT
913 /* Create the file name */
914 sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
915
916 /* Open the file up */
917 bprm.filename = buf;
918 bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
919 res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
920 if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
921 return res;
922
867bfa4a 923 res = kernel_read(bprm.file, bprm.buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE, &pos);
1da177e4 924
867bfa4a 925 if (res >= 0)
1da177e4 926 res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
3440625d 927
3440625d
LT
928 allow_write_access(bprm.file);
929 fput(bprm.file);
930
13c3f50c 931 return res;
1da177e4
LT
932}
933
934#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
935/****************************************************************************/
936
937/*
938 * These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
939 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
940 */
941
13c3f50c 942static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4
LT
943{
944 struct lib_info libinfo;
71613c3b 945 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
015feacf 946 unsigned long stack_len = 0;
1da177e4 947 unsigned long start_addr;
1da177e4
LT
948 int res;
949 int i, j;
950
951 memset(&libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
13c3f50c 952
1da177e4
LT
953 /*
954 * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
955 * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
956 * by passing in a huge argument list. And yes, we have to be
957 * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
958 * a lot of entries.
959 */
015feacf
NP
960#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
961 stack_len += PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - bprm->p; /* the strings */
962#endif
a97d157d
NP
963 stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the argv array */
964 stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the envp array */
965 stack_len = ALIGN(stack_len, FLAT_STACK_ALIGN);
13c3f50c 966
1da177e4 967 res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
287980e4 968 if (res < 0)
1da177e4 969 return res;
13c3f50c 970
1da177e4 971 /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
af521f92
NP
972 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++) {
973 if (!libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded)
974 continue;
975 for (j = 0; j < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) {
976 unsigned long val = libinfo.lib_list[j].loaded ?
977 libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data : UNLOADED_LIB;
978 unsigned long __user *p = (unsigned long __user *)
979 libinfo.lib_list[i].start_data;
980 p -= j + 1;
981 if (put_user(val, p))
982 return -EFAULT;
983 }
984 }
1da177e4 985
1da177e4
LT
986 set_binfmt(&flat_format);
987
015feacf
NP
988#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
989 res = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
990 if (!res)
991 res = create_flat_tables(bprm, bprm->p);
992#else
a97d157d
NP
993 /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
994 current->mm->start_stack =
995 ((current->mm->context.end_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
996 pr_debug("sp=%lx\n", current->mm->start_stack);
1da177e4 997
687fd773 998 /* copy the arg pages onto the stack */
a97d157d
NP
999 res = transfer_args_to_stack(bprm, &current->mm->start_stack);
1000 if (!res)
1001 res = create_flat_tables(bprm, current->mm->start_stack);
015feacf 1002#endif
687fd773
NP
1003 if (res)
1004 return res;
1da177e4 1005
1da177e4
LT
1006 /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
1007 * initialise library in order for us. We are required to call
1008 * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
1009 */
1010 start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[0].entry;
1011
1012#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
13c3f50c 1013 for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i > 0; i--) {
1da177e4
LT
1014 if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded) {
1015 /* Push previos first to call address */
a97d157d
NP
1016 unsigned long __user *sp;
1017 current->mm->start_stack -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1018 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
8861fd57
AV
1019 if (put_user(start_addr, sp))
1020 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
1021 start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[i].entry;
1022 }
1023 }
1024#endif
13c3f50c 1025
74c27c43
TY
1026#ifdef FLAT_PLAT_INIT
1027 FLAT_PLAT_INIT(regs);
1028#endif
13c3f50c 1029
b8383831 1030 finalize_exec(bprm);
4adbb6ac
NP
1031 pr_debug("start_thread(regs=0x%p, entry=0x%lx, start_stack=0x%lx)\n",
1032 regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
1da177e4
LT
1033 start_thread(regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
1034
1da177e4
LT
1035 return 0;
1036}
1037
1038/****************************************************************************/
1039
1040static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void)
1041{
8fc3dc5a
AV
1042 register_binfmt(&flat_format);
1043 return 0;
1da177e4 1044}
1da177e4 1045core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt);
1da177e4
LT
1046
1047/****************************************************************************/