Commit | Line | Data |
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5dc8bf81 DL |
1 | /* |
2 | * fs/anon_inodes.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for code review and suggestions. | |
7 | * More changes for Thomas Gleixner suggestions. | |
8 | * | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
a99bbaf5 | 11 | #include <linux/cred.h> |
5dc8bf81 DL |
12 | #include <linux/file.h> |
13 | #include <linux/poll.h> | |
a99bbaf5 | 14 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
5dc8bf81 DL |
15 | #include <linux/init.h> |
16 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/magic.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> | |
22 | ||
23 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
24 | ||
25 | static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __read_mostly; | |
26 | static struct inode *anon_inode_inode; | |
27 | static const struct file_operations anon_inode_fops; | |
28 | ||
b9aff027 NP |
29 | /* |
30 | * anon_inodefs_dname() is called from d_path(). | |
31 | */ | |
32 | static char *anon_inodefs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) | |
33 | { | |
34 | return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "anon_inode:%s", | |
35 | dentry->d_name.name); | |
36 | } | |
37 | ||
c74a1cbb AV |
38 | static const struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = { |
39 | .d_dname = anon_inodefs_dname, | |
40 | }; | |
41 | ||
d3a9262e PZ |
42 | /* |
43 | * nop .set_page_dirty method so that people can use .page_mkwrite on | |
44 | * anon inodes. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | static int anon_set_page_dirty(struct page *page) | |
47 | { | |
48 | return 0; | |
49 | }; | |
50 | ||
51 | static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = { | |
52 | .set_page_dirty = anon_set_page_dirty, | |
53 | }; | |
54 | ||
ca7068c4 AV |
55 | /* |
56 | * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes, | |
57 | * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need | |
58 | * only allocate one of them. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | static struct inode *anon_inode_mkinode(struct super_block *s) | |
61 | { | |
62 | struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(s); | |
63 | ||
64 | if (!inode) | |
65 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
66 | ||
67 | inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); | |
68 | inode->i_fop = &anon_inode_fops; | |
69 | ||
70 | inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops; | |
71 | ||
72 | /* | |
73 | * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning, | |
74 | * that way it will never be moved to the dirty | |
75 | * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think | |
76 | * that it already _is_ on the dirty list. | |
77 | */ | |
78 | inode->i_state = I_DIRTY; | |
79 | inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; | |
80 | inode->i_uid = current_fsuid(); | |
81 | inode->i_gid = current_fsgid(); | |
82 | inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE; | |
83 | inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; | |
84 | return inode; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | static struct dentry *anon_inodefs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, | |
88 | int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) | |
89 | { | |
90 | struct dentry *root; | |
91 | root = mount_pseudo(fs_type, "anon_inode:", NULL, | |
92 | &anon_inodefs_dentry_operations, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC); | |
93 | if (!IS_ERR(root)) { | |
94 | struct super_block *s = root->d_sb; | |
95 | anon_inode_inode = anon_inode_mkinode(s); | |
96 | if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) { | |
97 | dput(root); | |
98 | deactivate_locked_super(s); | |
99 | root = ERR_CAST(anon_inode_inode); | |
100 | } | |
101 | } | |
102 | return root; | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = { | |
106 | .name = "anon_inodefs", | |
107 | .mount = anon_inodefs_mount, | |
108 | .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, | |
109 | }; | |
110 | ||
5dc8bf81 | 111 | /** |
c0d8768a NK |
112 | * anon_inode_getfile - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an |
113 | * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class" | |
114 | * of the file | |
5dc8bf81 | 115 | * |
5dc8bf81 | 116 | * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file |
7d9dbca3 UD |
117 | * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file |
118 | * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data) | |
119 | * @flags: [in] flags | |
5dc8bf81 DL |
120 | * |
121 | * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files | |
122 | * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly. | |
562787a5 | 123 | * All the files created with anon_inode_getfile() will share a single inode, |
5dc8bf81 | 124 | * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry |
562787a5 | 125 | * setup. Returns the newly created file* or an error pointer. |
5dc8bf81 | 126 | */ |
562787a5 DL |
127 | struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name, |
128 | const struct file_operations *fops, | |
129 | void *priv, int flags) | |
5dc8bf81 DL |
130 | { |
131 | struct qstr this; | |
2c48b9c4 | 132 | struct path path; |
5dc8bf81 | 133 | struct file *file; |
562787a5 | 134 | int error; |
5dc8bf81 DL |
135 | |
136 | if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) | |
562787a5 | 137 | return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); |
5dc8bf81 | 138 | |
e3a2a0d4 | 139 | if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner)) |
562787a5 | 140 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); |
5dc8bf81 DL |
141 | |
142 | /* | |
143 | * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name | |
144 | * using the inode sequence number. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | error = -ENOMEM; | |
147 | this.name = name; | |
148 | this.len = strlen(name); | |
149 | this.hash = 0; | |
4b936885 | 150 | path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb, &this); |
2c48b9c4 | 151 | if (!path.dentry) |
562787a5 | 152 | goto err_module; |
96fdc72d | 153 | |
2c48b9c4 | 154 | path.mnt = mntget(anon_inode_mnt); |
96fdc72d DL |
155 | /* |
156 | * We know the anon_inode inode count is always greater than zero, | |
7de9c6ee | 157 | * so ihold() is safe. |
96fdc72d | 158 | */ |
7de9c6ee | 159 | ihold(anon_inode_inode); |
96fdc72d | 160 | |
2c48b9c4 | 161 | d_instantiate(path.dentry, anon_inode_inode); |
5dc8bf81 | 162 | |
430e285e | 163 | error = -ENFILE; |
5300990c | 164 | file = alloc_file(&path, OPEN_FMODE(flags), fops); |
430e285e DH |
165 | if (!file) |
166 | goto err_dput; | |
96fdc72d | 167 | file->f_mapping = anon_inode_inode->i_mapping; |
5dc8bf81 DL |
168 | |
169 | file->f_pos = 0; | |
628ff7c1 | 170 | file->f_flags = flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK); |
5dc8bf81 DL |
171 | file->f_version = 0; |
172 | file->private_data = priv; | |
173 | ||
562787a5 DL |
174 | return file; |
175 | ||
176 | err_dput: | |
2c48b9c4 | 177 | path_put(&path); |
562787a5 DL |
178 | err_module: |
179 | module_put(fops->owner); | |
180 | return ERR_PTR(error); | |
181 | } | |
182 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile); | |
183 | ||
184 | /** | |
185 | * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an | |
186 | * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class" | |
187 | * of the file | |
188 | * | |
189 | * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file | |
190 | * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file | |
191 | * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data) | |
192 | * @flags: [in] flags | |
193 | * | |
194 | * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files | |
195 | * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly. | |
196 | * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode, | |
197 | * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry | |
198 | * setup. Returns new descriptor or an error code. | |
199 | */ | |
200 | int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops, | |
201 | void *priv, int flags) | |
202 | { | |
203 | int error, fd; | |
204 | struct file *file; | |
205 | ||
206 | error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); | |
207 | if (error < 0) | |
208 | return error; | |
209 | fd = error; | |
210 | ||
211 | file = anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags); | |
212 | if (IS_ERR(file)) { | |
213 | error = PTR_ERR(file); | |
214 | goto err_put_unused_fd; | |
215 | } | |
5dc8bf81 DL |
216 | fd_install(fd, file); |
217 | ||
2030a42c | 218 | return fd; |
5dc8bf81 DL |
219 | |
220 | err_put_unused_fd: | |
221 | put_unused_fd(fd); | |
5dc8bf81 DL |
222 | return error; |
223 | } | |
d6d28168 | 224 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd); |
5dc8bf81 | 225 | |
5dc8bf81 DL |
226 | static int __init anon_inode_init(void) |
227 | { | |
228 | int error; | |
229 | ||
230 | error = register_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type); | |
231 | if (error) | |
232 | goto err_exit; | |
233 | anon_inode_mnt = kern_mount(&anon_inode_fs_type); | |
234 | if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_mnt)) { | |
235 | error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt); | |
236 | goto err_unregister_filesystem; | |
237 | } | |
5dc8bf81 DL |
238 | return 0; |
239 | ||
5dc8bf81 DL |
240 | err_unregister_filesystem: |
241 | unregister_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type); | |
242 | err_exit: | |
243 | panic(KERN_ERR "anon_inode_init() failed (%d)\n", error); | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | fs_initcall(anon_inode_init); | |
247 |