Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
09c434b8 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
f7a94db4 | 2 | /* |
646f919e | 3 | * Watchdog driver for z/VM and LPAR using the diag 288 interface. |
f7a94db4 PH |
4 | * |
5 | * Under z/VM, expiration of the watchdog will send a "system restart" command | |
6 | * to CP. | |
7 | * | |
646f919e PH |
8 | * The command can be altered using the module parameter "cmd". This is |
9 | * not recommended because it's only supported on z/VM but not whith LPAR. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * On LPAR, the watchdog will always trigger a system restart. the module | |
12 | * paramter cmd is meaningless here. | |
13 | * | |
f7a94db4 PH |
14 | * |
15 | * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2013 | |
16 | * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com) | |
17 | * Philipp Hachtmann (phacht@de.ibm.com) | |
18 | * | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #define KMSG_COMPONENT "diag288_wdt" | |
22 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
f7a94db4 PH |
29 | #include <linux/watchdog.h> |
30 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
31 | #include <asm/ebcdic.h> | |
1ec2772e | 32 | #include <asm/diag.h> |
f7a94db4 | 33 | #include <linux/io.h> |
f7a94db4 PH |
34 | |
35 | #define MAX_CMDLEN 240 | |
36 | #define DEFAULT_CMD "SYSTEM RESTART" | |
37 | ||
38 | #define MIN_INTERVAL 15 /* Minimal time supported by diag88 */ | |
39 | #define MAX_INTERVAL 3600 /* One hour should be enough - pure estimation */ | |
40 | ||
41 | #define WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30 | |
42 | ||
43 | /* Function codes - init, change, cancel */ | |
44 | #define WDT_FUNC_INIT 0 | |
45 | #define WDT_FUNC_CHANGE 1 | |
46 | #define WDT_FUNC_CANCEL 2 | |
47 | #define WDT_FUNC_CONCEAL 0x80000000 | |
48 | ||
646f919e PH |
49 | /* Action codes for LPAR watchdog */ |
50 | #define LPARWDT_RESTART 0 | |
51 | ||
f7a94db4 PH |
52 | static char wdt_cmd[MAX_CMDLEN] = DEFAULT_CMD; |
53 | static bool conceal_on; | |
54 | static bool nowayout_info = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; | |
55 | ||
56 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
57 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>"); | |
58 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Philipp Hachtmann <phacht@de.ibm.com>"); | |
59 | ||
60 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("System z diag288 Watchdog Timer"); | |
61 | ||
62 | module_param_string(cmd, wdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN, 0644); | |
63 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(cmd, "CP command that is run when the watchdog triggers (z/VM only)"); | |
64 | ||
65 | module_param_named(conceal, conceal_on, bool, 0644); | |
66 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(conceal, "Enable the CONCEAL CP option while the watchdog is active (z/VM only)"); | |
67 | ||
68 | module_param_named(nowayout, nowayout_info, bool, 0444); | |
69 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default = CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)"); | |
70 | ||
f7a94db4 PH |
71 | MODULE_ALIAS("vmwatchdog"); |
72 | ||
73 | static int __diag288(unsigned int func, unsigned int timeout, | |
74 | unsigned long action, unsigned int len) | |
75 | { | |
76 | register unsigned long __func asm("2") = func; | |
77 | register unsigned long __timeout asm("3") = timeout; | |
78 | register unsigned long __action asm("4") = action; | |
79 | register unsigned long __len asm("5") = len; | |
80 | int err; | |
81 | ||
82 | err = -EINVAL; | |
83 | asm volatile( | |
84 | " diag %1, %3, 0x288\n" | |
85 | "0: la %0, 0\n" | |
86 | "1:\n" | |
87 | EX_TABLE(0b, 1b) | |
88 | : "+d" (err) : "d"(__func), "d"(__timeout), | |
89 | "d"(__action), "d"(__len) : "1", "cc"); | |
90 | return err; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | static int __diag288_vm(unsigned int func, unsigned int timeout, | |
94 | char *cmd, size_t len) | |
95 | { | |
1ec2772e | 96 | diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X288); |
f7a94db4 PH |
97 | return __diag288(func, timeout, virt_to_phys(cmd), len); |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
646f919e PH |
100 | static int __diag288_lpar(unsigned int func, unsigned int timeout, |
101 | unsigned long action) | |
102 | { | |
1ec2772e | 103 | diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X288); |
646f919e PH |
104 | return __diag288(func, timeout, action, 0); |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
e7d162fa GR |
107 | static unsigned long wdt_status; |
108 | ||
109 | #define DIAG_WDOG_BUSY 0 | |
110 | ||
f7a94db4 PH |
111 | static int wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *dev) |
112 | { | |
113 | char *ebc_cmd; | |
114 | size_t len; | |
115 | int ret; | |
116 | unsigned int func; | |
117 | ||
e7d162fa GR |
118 | if (test_and_set_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status)) |
119 | return -EBUSY; | |
120 | ||
f7a94db4 PH |
121 | if (MACHINE_IS_VM) { |
122 | ebc_cmd = kmalloc(MAX_CMDLEN, GFP_KERNEL); | |
e7d162fa GR |
123 | if (!ebc_cmd) { |
124 | clear_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status); | |
f7a94db4 | 125 | return -ENOMEM; |
e7d162fa | 126 | } |
f7a94db4 PH |
127 | len = strlcpy(ebc_cmd, wdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN); |
128 | ASCEBC(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN); | |
129 | EBC_TOUPPER(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN); | |
130 | ||
131 | func = conceal_on ? (WDT_FUNC_INIT | WDT_FUNC_CONCEAL) | |
132 | : WDT_FUNC_INIT; | |
133 | ret = __diag288_vm(func, dev->timeout, ebc_cmd, len); | |
134 | WARN_ON(ret != 0); | |
135 | kfree(ebc_cmd); | |
b2527d20 | 136 | } else { |
646f919e PH |
137 | ret = __diag288_lpar(WDT_FUNC_INIT, |
138 | dev->timeout, LPARWDT_RESTART); | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
f7a94db4 PH |
141 | if (ret) { |
142 | pr_err("The watchdog cannot be activated\n"); | |
e7d162fa | 143 | clear_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status); |
f7a94db4 PH |
144 | return ret; |
145 | } | |
f7a94db4 PH |
146 | return 0; |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | static int wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *dev) | |
150 | { | |
151 | int ret; | |
152 | ||
1ec2772e | 153 | diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X288); |
f7a94db4 | 154 | ret = __diag288(WDT_FUNC_CANCEL, 0, 0, 0); |
e7d162fa GR |
155 | |
156 | clear_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status); | |
157 | ||
f7a94db4 PH |
158 | return ret; |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | static int wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *dev) | |
162 | { | |
163 | char *ebc_cmd; | |
164 | size_t len; | |
165 | int ret; | |
166 | unsigned int func; | |
167 | ||
f7a94db4 PH |
168 | if (MACHINE_IS_VM) { |
169 | ebc_cmd = kmalloc(MAX_CMDLEN, GFP_KERNEL); | |
170 | if (!ebc_cmd) | |
171 | return -ENOMEM; | |
172 | len = strlcpy(ebc_cmd, wdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN); | |
173 | ASCEBC(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN); | |
174 | EBC_TOUPPER(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN); | |
175 | ||
176 | /* | |
177 | * It seems to be ok to z/VM to use the init function to | |
646f919e PH |
178 | * retrigger the watchdog. On LPAR WDT_FUNC_CHANGE must |
179 | * be used when the watchdog is running. | |
f7a94db4 PH |
180 | */ |
181 | func = conceal_on ? (WDT_FUNC_INIT | WDT_FUNC_CONCEAL) | |
182 | : WDT_FUNC_INIT; | |
183 | ||
184 | ret = __diag288_vm(func, dev->timeout, ebc_cmd, len); | |
185 | WARN_ON(ret != 0); | |
186 | kfree(ebc_cmd); | |
b2527d20 | 187 | } else { |
646f919e | 188 | ret = __diag288_lpar(WDT_FUNC_CHANGE, dev->timeout, 0); |
b2527d20 | 189 | } |
646f919e | 190 | |
f7a94db4 PH |
191 | if (ret) |
192 | pr_err("The watchdog timer cannot be started or reset\n"); | |
193 | return ret; | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | static int wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device * dev, unsigned int new_to) | |
197 | { | |
198 | dev->timeout = new_to; | |
199 | return wdt_ping(dev); | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
b893e344 | 202 | static const struct watchdog_ops wdt_ops = { |
f7a94db4 PH |
203 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
204 | .start = wdt_start, | |
205 | .stop = wdt_stop, | |
206 | .ping = wdt_ping, | |
207 | .set_timeout = wdt_set_timeout, | |
208 | }; | |
209 | ||
323edb2e | 210 | static const struct watchdog_info wdt_info = { |
9ec6cb80 | 211 | .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, |
f7a94db4 PH |
212 | .firmware_version = 0, |
213 | .identity = "z Watchdog", | |
214 | }; | |
215 | ||
216 | static struct watchdog_device wdt_dev = { | |
217 | .parent = NULL, | |
218 | .info = &wdt_info, | |
219 | .ops = &wdt_ops, | |
220 | .bootstatus = 0, | |
221 | .timeout = WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, | |
222 | .min_timeout = MIN_INTERVAL, | |
223 | .max_timeout = MAX_INTERVAL, | |
224 | }; | |
225 | ||
226 | /* | |
227 | * It makes no sense to go into suspend while the watchdog is running. | |
228 | * Depending on the memory size, the watchdog might trigger, while we | |
229 | * are still saving the memory. | |
f7a94db4 PH |
230 | */ |
231 | static int wdt_suspend(void) | |
232 | { | |
e7d162fa | 233 | if (test_and_set_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status)) { |
f7a94db4 PH |
234 | pr_err("Linux cannot be suspended while the watchdog is in use\n"); |
235 | return notifier_from_errno(-EBUSY); | |
236 | } | |
237 | return NOTIFY_DONE; | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | static int wdt_resume(void) | |
241 | { | |
e7d162fa | 242 | clear_bit(DIAG_WDOG_BUSY, &wdt_status); |
f7a94db4 PH |
243 | return NOTIFY_DONE; |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | static int wdt_power_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, | |
247 | void *ptr) | |
248 | { | |
249 | switch (event) { | |
250 | case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: | |
251 | case PM_POST_SUSPEND: | |
252 | return wdt_resume(); | |
253 | case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: | |
254 | case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE: | |
255 | return wdt_suspend(); | |
256 | default: | |
257 | return NOTIFY_DONE; | |
258 | } | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | static struct notifier_block wdt_power_notifier = { | |
262 | .notifier_call = wdt_power_event, | |
263 | }; | |
264 | ||
265 | static int __init diag288_init(void) | |
266 | { | |
267 | int ret; | |
268 | char ebc_begin[] = { | |
269 | 194, 197, 199, 201, 213 | |
270 | }; | |
271 | ||
272 | watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt_dev, nowayout_info); | |
273 | ||
274 | if (MACHINE_IS_VM) { | |
f7a94db4 PH |
275 | if (__diag288_vm(WDT_FUNC_INIT, 15, |
276 | ebc_begin, sizeof(ebc_begin)) != 0) { | |
277 | pr_err("The watchdog cannot be initialized\n"); | |
278 | return -EINVAL; | |
279 | } | |
b2527d20 | 280 | } else { |
646f919e PH |
281 | if (__diag288_lpar(WDT_FUNC_INIT, 30, LPARWDT_RESTART)) { |
282 | pr_err("The watchdog cannot be initialized\n"); | |
283 | return -EINVAL; | |
284 | } | |
f7a94db4 PH |
285 | } |
286 | ||
646f919e | 287 | if (__diag288_lpar(WDT_FUNC_CANCEL, 0, 0)) { |
f7a94db4 PH |
288 | pr_err("The watchdog cannot be deactivated\n"); |
289 | return -EINVAL; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | ret = register_pm_notifier(&wdt_power_notifier); | |
293 | if (ret) | |
294 | return ret; | |
295 | ||
296 | ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt_dev); | |
297 | if (ret) | |
298 | unregister_pm_notifier(&wdt_power_notifier); | |
299 | ||
300 | return ret; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | static void __exit diag288_exit(void) | |
304 | { | |
305 | watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt_dev); | |
306 | unregister_pm_notifier(&wdt_power_notifier); | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
309 | module_init(diag288_init); | |
310 | module_exit(diag288_exit); |