Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/drivers/video/vfb.c -- Virtual frame buffer device | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public | |
9 | * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for | |
10 | * more details. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
18 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
19 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
d052d1be RK |
21 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
22 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
23 | #include <linux/fb.h> |
24 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | /* | |
27 | * RAM we reserve for the frame buffer. This defines the maximum screen | |
28 | * size | |
29 | * | |
30 | * The default can be overridden if the driver is compiled as a module | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
33 | #define VIDEOMEMSIZE (1*1024*1024) /* 1 MB */ | |
34 | ||
35 | static void *videomemory; | |
36 | static u_long videomemorysize = VIDEOMEMSIZE; | |
37 | module_param(videomemorysize, ulong, 0); | |
cf957ccc | 38 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(videomemorysize, "RAM available to frame buffer (in bytes)"); |
1da177e4 | 39 | |
95cc44a0 VM |
40 | static char *mode_option = NULL; |
41 | module_param(mode_option, charp, 0); | |
42 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode_option, "Preferred video mode (e.g. 640x480-8@60)"); | |
43 | ||
95cc44a0 | 44 | static const struct fb_videomode vfb_default = { |
1da177e4 LT |
45 | .xres = 640, |
46 | .yres = 480, | |
95cc44a0 VM |
47 | .pixclock = 20000, |
48 | .left_margin = 64, | |
49 | .right_margin = 64, | |
50 | .upper_margin = 32, | |
51 | .lower_margin = 32, | |
52 | .hsync_len = 64, | |
53 | .vsync_len = 2, | |
54 | .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, | |
1da177e4 LT |
55 | }; |
56 | ||
48c68c4f | 57 | static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vfb_fix = { |
1da177e4 LT |
58 | .id = "Virtual FB", |
59 | .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS, | |
60 | .visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR, | |
61 | .xpanstep = 1, | |
62 | .ypanstep = 1, | |
63 | .ywrapstep = 1, | |
64 | .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE, | |
65 | }; | |
66 | ||
90ab5ee9 | 67 | static bool vfb_enable __initdata = 0; /* disabled by default */ |
1da177e4 | 68 | module_param(vfb_enable, bool, 0); |
cf957ccc | 69 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(vfb_enable, "Enable Virtual FB driver"); |
1da177e4 LT |
70 | |
71 | static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, | |
72 | struct fb_info *info); | |
73 | static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info); | |
74 | static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue, | |
75 | u_int transp, struct fb_info *info); | |
76 | static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, | |
77 | struct fb_info *info); | |
216d526c | 78 | static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | struct vm_area_struct *vma); |
80 | ||
81 | static struct fb_ops vfb_ops = { | |
52102c07 AD |
82 | .fb_read = fb_sys_read, |
83 | .fb_write = fb_sys_write, | |
1da177e4 LT |
84 | .fb_check_var = vfb_check_var, |
85 | .fb_set_par = vfb_set_par, | |
86 | .fb_setcolreg = vfb_setcolreg, | |
87 | .fb_pan_display = vfb_pan_display, | |
87b48849 AD |
88 | .fb_fillrect = sys_fillrect, |
89 | .fb_copyarea = sys_copyarea, | |
90 | .fb_imageblit = sys_imageblit, | |
1da177e4 LT |
91 | .fb_mmap = vfb_mmap, |
92 | }; | |
93 | ||
94 | /* | |
95 | * Internal routines | |
96 | */ | |
97 | ||
98 | static u_long get_line_length(int xres_virtual, int bpp) | |
99 | { | |
100 | u_long length; | |
101 | ||
102 | length = xres_virtual * bpp; | |
103 | length = (length + 31) & ~31; | |
104 | length >>= 3; | |
105 | return (length); | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | /* | |
109 | * Setting the video mode has been split into two parts. | |
110 | * First part, xxxfb_check_var, must not write anything | |
111 | * to hardware, it should only verify and adjust var. | |
112 | * This means it doesn't alter par but it does use hardware | |
113 | * data from it to check this var. | |
114 | */ | |
115 | ||
116 | static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, | |
117 | struct fb_info *info) | |
118 | { | |
119 | u_long line_length; | |
120 | ||
121 | /* | |
122 | * FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE and FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN are equal! | |
123 | * as FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN is only used internally | |
124 | */ | |
125 | ||
126 | if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE) { | |
127 | var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP; | |
128 | var->xoffset = info->var.xoffset; | |
129 | var->yoffset = info->var.yoffset; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | /* | |
133 | * Some very basic checks | |
134 | */ | |
135 | if (!var->xres) | |
136 | var->xres = 1; | |
137 | if (!var->yres) | |
138 | var->yres = 1; | |
139 | if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual) | |
140 | var->xres_virtual = var->xres; | |
141 | if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual) | |
142 | var->yres_virtual = var->yres; | |
143 | if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 1) | |
144 | var->bits_per_pixel = 1; | |
145 | else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 8) | |
146 | var->bits_per_pixel = 8; | |
147 | else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16) | |
148 | var->bits_per_pixel = 16; | |
149 | else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 24) | |
150 | var->bits_per_pixel = 24; | |
151 | else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32) | |
152 | var->bits_per_pixel = 32; | |
153 | else | |
154 | return -EINVAL; | |
155 | ||
156 | if (var->xres_virtual < var->xoffset + var->xres) | |
157 | var->xres_virtual = var->xoffset + var->xres; | |
158 | if (var->yres_virtual < var->yoffset + var->yres) | |
159 | var->yres_virtual = var->yoffset + var->yres; | |
160 | ||
161 | /* | |
162 | * Memory limit | |
163 | */ | |
164 | line_length = | |
165 | get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel); | |
166 | if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > videomemorysize) | |
167 | return -ENOMEM; | |
168 | ||
169 | /* | |
170 | * Now that we checked it we alter var. The reason being is that the video | |
171 | * mode passed in might not work but slight changes to it might make it | |
172 | * work. This way we let the user know what is acceptable. | |
173 | */ | |
174 | switch (var->bits_per_pixel) { | |
175 | case 1: | |
176 | case 8: | |
177 | var->red.offset = 0; | |
178 | var->red.length = 8; | |
179 | var->green.offset = 0; | |
180 | var->green.length = 8; | |
181 | var->blue.offset = 0; | |
182 | var->blue.length = 8; | |
183 | var->transp.offset = 0; | |
184 | var->transp.length = 0; | |
185 | break; | |
186 | case 16: /* RGBA 5551 */ | |
187 | if (var->transp.length) { | |
188 | var->red.offset = 0; | |
189 | var->red.length = 5; | |
190 | var->green.offset = 5; | |
191 | var->green.length = 5; | |
192 | var->blue.offset = 10; | |
193 | var->blue.length = 5; | |
194 | var->transp.offset = 15; | |
195 | var->transp.length = 1; | |
196 | } else { /* RGB 565 */ | |
197 | var->red.offset = 0; | |
198 | var->red.length = 5; | |
199 | var->green.offset = 5; | |
200 | var->green.length = 6; | |
201 | var->blue.offset = 11; | |
202 | var->blue.length = 5; | |
203 | var->transp.offset = 0; | |
204 | var->transp.length = 0; | |
205 | } | |
206 | break; | |
207 | case 24: /* RGB 888 */ | |
208 | var->red.offset = 0; | |
209 | var->red.length = 8; | |
210 | var->green.offset = 8; | |
211 | var->green.length = 8; | |
212 | var->blue.offset = 16; | |
213 | var->blue.length = 8; | |
214 | var->transp.offset = 0; | |
215 | var->transp.length = 0; | |
216 | break; | |
217 | case 32: /* RGBA 8888 */ | |
218 | var->red.offset = 0; | |
219 | var->red.length = 8; | |
220 | var->green.offset = 8; | |
221 | var->green.length = 8; | |
222 | var->blue.offset = 16; | |
223 | var->blue.length = 8; | |
224 | var->transp.offset = 24; | |
225 | var->transp.length = 8; | |
226 | break; | |
227 | } | |
228 | var->red.msb_right = 0; | |
229 | var->green.msb_right = 0; | |
230 | var->blue.msb_right = 0; | |
231 | var->transp.msb_right = 0; | |
232 | ||
233 | return 0; | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | /* This routine actually sets the video mode. It's in here where we | |
237 | * the hardware state info->par and fix which can be affected by the | |
238 | * change in par. For this driver it doesn't do much. | |
239 | */ | |
240 | static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info) | |
241 | { | |
7b9faf5d PPS |
242 | switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) { |
243 | case 1: | |
244 | info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01; | |
245 | break; | |
246 | case 8: | |
247 | info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR; | |
248 | break; | |
249 | case 16: | |
250 | case 24: | |
251 | case 32: | |
252 | info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR; | |
253 | break; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
256 | info->fix.line_length = get_line_length(info->var.xres_virtual, |
257 | info->var.bits_per_pixel); | |
7b9faf5d | 258 | |
1da177e4 LT |
259 | return 0; |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | /* | |
263 | * Set a single color register. The values supplied are already | |
264 | * rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the | |
265 | * entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno. | |
266 | */ | |
267 | ||
268 | static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue, | |
269 | u_int transp, struct fb_info *info) | |
270 | { | |
271 | if (regno >= 256) /* no. of hw registers */ | |
272 | return 1; | |
273 | /* | |
274 | * Program hardware... do anything you want with transp | |
275 | */ | |
276 | ||
277 | /* grayscale works only partially under directcolor */ | |
278 | if (info->var.grayscale) { | |
279 | /* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */ | |
280 | red = green = blue = | |
281 | (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | /* Directcolor: | |
285 | * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield | |
286 | * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield | |
287 | * {hardwarespecific} contains width of RAMDAC | |
288 | * cmap[X] is programmed to (X << red.offset) | (X << green.offset) | (X << blue.offset) | |
289 | * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue) | |
ebde4411 | 290 | * |
1da177e4 | 291 | * Pseudocolor: |
ebde4411 MJ |
292 | * var->{color}.offset is 0 unless the palette index takes less than |
293 | * bits_per_pixel bits and is stored in the upper | |
294 | * bits of the pixel value | |
295 | * var->{color}.length is set so that 1 << length is the number of available | |
296 | * palette entries | |
1da177e4 LT |
297 | * cmap is not used |
298 | * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue) | |
ebde4411 | 299 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
300 | * Truecolor: |
301 | * does not use DAC. Usually 3 are present. | |
302 | * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield | |
303 | * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield | |
304 | * cmap is programmed to (red << red.offset) | (green << green.offset) | | |
305 | * (blue << blue.offset) | (transp << transp.offset) | |
306 | * RAMDAC does not exist | |
307 | */ | |
308 | #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16) | |
309 | switch (info->fix.visual) { | |
310 | case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR: | |
311 | case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR: | |
312 | red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length); | |
313 | green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length); | |
314 | blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length); | |
315 | transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, info->var.transp.length); | |
316 | break; | |
317 | case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR: | |
318 | red = CNVT_TOHW(red, 8); /* expect 8 bit DAC */ | |
319 | green = CNVT_TOHW(green, 8); | |
320 | blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, 8); | |
321 | /* hey, there is bug in transp handling... */ | |
322 | transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, 8); | |
323 | break; | |
324 | } | |
325 | #undef CNVT_TOHW | |
326 | /* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */ | |
327 | if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) { | |
328 | u32 v; | |
329 | ||
330 | if (regno >= 16) | |
331 | return 1; | |
332 | ||
333 | v = (red << info->var.red.offset) | | |
334 | (green << info->var.green.offset) | | |
335 | (blue << info->var.blue.offset) | | |
336 | (transp << info->var.transp.offset); | |
337 | switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) { | |
338 | case 8: | |
339 | break; | |
340 | case 16: | |
341 | ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v; | |
342 | break; | |
343 | case 24: | |
344 | case 32: | |
345 | ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v; | |
346 | break; | |
347 | } | |
348 | return 0; | |
349 | } | |
350 | return 0; | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | /* | |
354 | * Pan or Wrap the Display | |
355 | * | |
356 | * This call looks only at xoffset, yoffset and the FB_VMODE_YWRAP flag | |
357 | */ | |
358 | ||
359 | static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, | |
360 | struct fb_info *info) | |
361 | { | |
362 | if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) { | |
1ca3bc11 SK |
363 | if (var->yoffset >= info->var.yres_virtual || |
364 | var->xoffset) | |
1da177e4 LT |
365 | return -EINVAL; |
366 | } else { | |
2883ceba LP |
367 | if (var->xoffset + info->var.xres > info->var.xres_virtual || |
368 | var->yoffset + info->var.yres > info->var.yres_virtual) | |
1da177e4 LT |
369 | return -EINVAL; |
370 | } | |
371 | info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset; | |
372 | info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset; | |
373 | if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) | |
374 | info->var.vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP; | |
375 | else | |
376 | info->var.vmode &= ~FB_VMODE_YWRAP; | |
377 | return 0; | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | /* | |
381 | * Most drivers don't need their own mmap function | |
382 | */ | |
383 | ||
216d526c | 384 | static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, |
1da177e4 LT |
385 | struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
386 | { | |
220be8d0 | 387 | return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, (void *)info->fix.smem_start, vma->vm_pgoff); |
1da177e4 LT |
388 | } |
389 | ||
390 | #ifndef MODULE | |
b604838a FP |
391 | /* |
392 | * The virtual framebuffer driver is only enabled if explicitly | |
393 | * requested by passing 'video=vfb:' (or any actual options). | |
394 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
395 | static int __init vfb_setup(char *options) |
396 | { | |
397 | char *this_opt; | |
398 | ||
b604838a FP |
399 | vfb_enable = 0; |
400 | ||
401 | if (!options) | |
402 | return 1; | |
403 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
404 | vfb_enable = 1; |
405 | ||
b604838a | 406 | if (!*options) |
1da177e4 LT |
407 | return 1; |
408 | ||
409 | while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) { | |
410 | if (!*this_opt) | |
411 | continue; | |
b604838a FP |
412 | /* Test disable for backwards compatibility */ |
413 | if (!strcmp(this_opt, "disable")) | |
1da177e4 | 414 | vfb_enable = 0; |
95cc44a0 VM |
415 | else |
416 | mode_option = this_opt; | |
1da177e4 LT |
417 | } |
418 | return 1; | |
419 | } | |
420 | #endif /* MODULE */ | |
421 | ||
422 | /* | |
423 | * Initialisation | |
424 | */ | |
425 | ||
48c68c4f | 426 | static int vfb_probe(struct platform_device *dev) |
1da177e4 | 427 | { |
1da177e4 | 428 | struct fb_info *info; |
220be8d0 | 429 | unsigned int size = PAGE_ALIGN(videomemorysize); |
1da177e4 LT |
430 | int retval = -ENOMEM; |
431 | ||
432 | /* | |
433 | * For real video cards we use ioremap. | |
434 | */ | |
220be8d0 | 435 | if (!(videomemory = vmalloc_32_user(size))) |
1da177e4 LT |
436 | return retval; |
437 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
438 | info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, &dev->dev); |
439 | if (!info) | |
440 | goto err; | |
441 | ||
442 | info->screen_base = (char __iomem *)videomemory; | |
443 | info->fbops = &vfb_ops; | |
444 | ||
95cc44a0 VM |
445 | if (!fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, mode_option, |
446 | NULL, 0, &vfb_default, 8)){ | |
447 | fb_err(info, "Unable to find usable video mode.\n"); | |
448 | retval = -EINVAL; | |
449 | goto err1; | |
450 | } | |
1da177e4 | 451 | |
68e5e9d7 IY |
452 | vfb_fix.smem_start = (unsigned long) videomemory; |
453 | vfb_fix.smem_len = videomemorysize; | |
1da177e4 LT |
454 | info->fix = vfb_fix; |
455 | info->pseudo_palette = info->par; | |
456 | info->par = NULL; | |
457 | info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT; | |
458 | ||
459 | retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0); | |
460 | if (retval < 0) | |
461 | goto err1; | |
462 | ||
463 | retval = register_framebuffer(info); | |
464 | if (retval < 0) | |
465 | goto err2; | |
3ae5eaec | 466 | platform_set_drvdata(dev, info); |
1da177e4 | 467 | |
7b9faf5d PPS |
468 | vfb_set_par(info); |
469 | ||
31b6780c JP |
470 | fb_info(info, "Virtual frame buffer device, using %ldK of video memory\n", |
471 | videomemorysize >> 10); | |
1da177e4 LT |
472 | return 0; |
473 | err2: | |
474 | fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap); | |
475 | err1: | |
476 | framebuffer_release(info); | |
477 | err: | |
220be8d0 | 478 | vfree(videomemory); |
1da177e4 LT |
479 | return retval; |
480 | } | |
481 | ||
3ae5eaec | 482 | static int vfb_remove(struct platform_device *dev) |
1da177e4 | 483 | { |
3ae5eaec | 484 | struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
485 | |
486 | if (info) { | |
487 | unregister_framebuffer(info); | |
220be8d0 | 488 | vfree(videomemory); |
5e266e2e | 489 | fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap); |
1da177e4 LT |
490 | framebuffer_release(info); |
491 | } | |
492 | return 0; | |
493 | } | |
494 | ||
3ae5eaec | 495 | static struct platform_driver vfb_driver = { |
1da177e4 LT |
496 | .probe = vfb_probe, |
497 | .remove = vfb_remove, | |
3ae5eaec RK |
498 | .driver = { |
499 | .name = "vfb", | |
500 | }, | |
1da177e4 LT |
501 | }; |
502 | ||
20cecf6a | 503 | static struct platform_device *vfb_device; |
1da177e4 LT |
504 | |
505 | static int __init vfb_init(void) | |
506 | { | |
507 | int ret = 0; | |
508 | ||
509 | #ifndef MODULE | |
510 | char *option = NULL; | |
511 | ||
512 | if (fb_get_options("vfb", &option)) | |
513 | return -ENODEV; | |
514 | vfb_setup(option); | |
515 | #endif | |
516 | ||
517 | if (!vfb_enable) | |
518 | return -ENXIO; | |
519 | ||
3ae5eaec | 520 | ret = platform_driver_register(&vfb_driver); |
1da177e4 LT |
521 | |
522 | if (!ret) { | |
20cecf6a AD |
523 | vfb_device = platform_device_alloc("vfb", 0); |
524 | ||
525 | if (vfb_device) | |
526 | ret = platform_device_add(vfb_device); | |
527 | else | |
528 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
529 | ||
530 | if (ret) { | |
531 | platform_device_put(vfb_device); | |
3ae5eaec | 532 | platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver); |
20cecf6a | 533 | } |
1da177e4 | 534 | } |
20cecf6a | 535 | |
1da177e4 LT |
536 | return ret; |
537 | } | |
538 | ||
539 | module_init(vfb_init); | |
540 | ||
541 | #ifdef MODULE | |
542 | static void __exit vfb_exit(void) | |
543 | { | |
20cecf6a | 544 | platform_device_unregister(vfb_device); |
3ae5eaec | 545 | platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver); |
1da177e4 LT |
546 | } |
547 | ||
548 | module_exit(vfb_exit); | |
549 | ||
550 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
551 | #endif /* MODULE */ |