Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / usb / serial / safe_serial.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Safe Encapsulated USB Serial Driver
3 *
241c80ea 4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
1da177e4
LT
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Lineo
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Hewlett-Packard
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * By:
14 * Stuart Lynne <sl@lineo.com>, Tom Rushworth <tbr@lineo.com>
15 */
16
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AC
17/*
18 * The encapsultaion is designed to overcome difficulties with some USB
19 * hardware.
1da177e4
LT
20 *
21 * While the USB protocol has a CRC over the data while in transit, i.e. while
43c8f435
AC
22 * being carried over the bus, there is no end to end protection. If the
23 * hardware has any problems getting the data into or out of the USB transmit
24 * and receive FIFO's then data can be lost.
1da177e4 25 *
43c8f435
AC
26 * This protocol adds a two byte trailer to each USB packet to specify the
27 * number of bytes of valid data and a 10 bit CRC that will allow the receiver
28 * to verify that the entire USB packet was received without error.
1da177e4 29 *
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AC
30 * Because in this case the sender and receiver are the class and function
31 * drivers there is now end to end protection.
1da177e4 32 *
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AC
33 * There is an additional option that can be used to force all transmitted
34 * packets to be padded to the maximum packet size. This provides a work
35 * around for some devices which have problems with small USB packets.
1da177e4
LT
36 *
37 * Assuming a packetsize of N:
38 *
39 * 0..N-2 data and optional padding
40 *
41 * N-2 bits 7-2 - number of bytes of valid data
42 * bits 1-0 top two bits of 10 bit CRC
43 * N-1 bottom 8 bits of 10 bit CRC
44 *
45 *
46 * | Data Length | 10 bit CRC |
47 * + 7 . 6 . 5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1 . 0 | 7 . 6 . 5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1 . 0 +
48 *
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AC
49 * The 10 bit CRC is computed across the sent data, followed by the trailer
50 * with the length set and the CRC set to zero. The CRC is then OR'd into
51 * the trailer.
1da177e4 52 *
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AC
53 * When received a 10 bit CRC is computed over the entire frame including
54 * the trailer and should be equal to zero.
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LT
55 *
56 * Two module parameters are used to control the encapsulation, if both are
57 * turned of the module works as a simple serial device with NO
58 * encapsulation.
59 *
60 * See linux/drivers/usbd/serial_fd for a device function driver
61 * implementation of this.
62 *
63 */
64
65
1da177e4
LT
66#include <linux/kernel.h>
67#include <linux/errno.h>
5a0e3ad6 68#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4 69#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
70#include <linux/tty.h>
71#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
72#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
73#include <linux/module.h>
74#include <linux/spinlock.h>
43c8f435 75#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4 76#include <linux/usb.h>
a969888c 77#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
1da177e4
LT
78
79
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RD
80#ifndef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_SAFE_PADDED
81#define CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_SAFE_PADDED 0
1da177e4
LT
82#endif
83
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RR
84static bool debug;
85static bool safe = 1;
86static bool padded = CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_SAFE_PADDED;
1da177e4 87
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JH
88#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.1"
89#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "sl@lineo.com, tbr@lineo.com, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>"
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90#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Safe Encapsulated Serial"
91
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AC
92MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
93MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
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LT
94MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
95
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AC
96static __u16 vendor; /* no default */
97static __u16 product; /* no default */
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LT
98module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
99MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor (required)");
100module_param(product, ushort, 0);
101MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct (required)");
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LT
102
103module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
104MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
105
106module_param(safe, bool, 0);
107MODULE_PARM_DESC(safe, "Turn Safe Encapsulation On/Off");
108
109module_param(padded, bool, 0);
110MODULE_PARM_DESC(padded, "Pad to full wMaxPacketSize On/Off");
111
112#define CDC_DEVICE_CLASS 0x02
113
114#define CDC_INTERFACE_CLASS 0x02
115#define CDC_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS 0x06
116
117#define LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS 0xff
118
119#define LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFENET 0x01
120#define LINEO_SAFENET_CRC 0x01
121#define LINEO_SAFENET_CRC_PADDED 0x02
122
123#define LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL 0x02
124#define LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC 0x01
125#define LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC_PADDED 0x02
126
127
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AC
128#define MY_USB_DEVICE(vend, prod, dc, ic, isc) \
129 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
130 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | \
131 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
132 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS, \
133 .idVendor = (vend), \
134 .idProduct = (prod),\
135 .bDeviceClass = (dc),\
136 .bInterfaceClass = (ic), \
137 .bInterfaceSubClass = (isc),
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LT
138
139static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
43c8f435
AC
140 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x49f, 0xffff, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Itsy */
141 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x3f0, 0x2101, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Calypso */
142 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8001, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Iris */
143 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8002, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Collie */
144 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8003, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Collie */
145 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8004, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Collie */
146 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x5f9, 0xffff, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Sharp tmp */
147 /* extra null entry for module vendor/produc parameters */
148 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0, 0, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)},
149 {} /* terminating entry */
1da177e4
LT
150};
151
43c8f435 152MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
1da177e4
LT
153
154static struct usb_driver safe_driver = {
1da177e4
LT
155 .name = "safe_serial",
156 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
157 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
158 .id_table = id_table,
ba9dc657 159 .no_dynamic_id = 1,
1da177e4
LT
160};
161
4c4c9432 162static const __u16 crc10_table[256] = {
43c8f435
AC
163 0x000, 0x233, 0x255, 0x066, 0x299, 0x0aa, 0x0cc, 0x2ff,
164 0x301, 0x132, 0x154, 0x367, 0x198, 0x3ab, 0x3cd, 0x1fe,
165 0x031, 0x202, 0x264, 0x057, 0x2a8, 0x09b, 0x0fd, 0x2ce,
166 0x330, 0x103, 0x165, 0x356, 0x1a9, 0x39a, 0x3fc, 0x1cf,
167 0x062, 0x251, 0x237, 0x004, 0x2fb, 0x0c8, 0x0ae, 0x29d,
168 0x363, 0x150, 0x136, 0x305, 0x1fa, 0x3c9, 0x3af, 0x19c,
169 0x053, 0x260, 0x206, 0x035, 0x2ca, 0x0f9, 0x09f, 0x2ac,
170 0x352, 0x161, 0x107, 0x334, 0x1cb, 0x3f8, 0x39e, 0x1ad,
171 0x0c4, 0x2f7, 0x291, 0x0a2, 0x25d, 0x06e, 0x008, 0x23b,
172 0x3c5, 0x1f6, 0x190, 0x3a3, 0x15c, 0x36f, 0x309, 0x13a,
173 0x0f5, 0x2c6, 0x2a0, 0x093, 0x26c, 0x05f, 0x039, 0x20a,
174 0x3f4, 0x1c7, 0x1a1, 0x392, 0x16d, 0x35e, 0x338, 0x10b,
175 0x0a6, 0x295, 0x2f3, 0x0c0, 0x23f, 0x00c, 0x06a, 0x259,
176 0x3a7, 0x194, 0x1f2, 0x3c1, 0x13e, 0x30d, 0x36b, 0x158,
177 0x097, 0x2a4, 0x2c2, 0x0f1, 0x20e, 0x03d, 0x05b, 0x268,
178 0x396, 0x1a5, 0x1c3, 0x3f0, 0x10f, 0x33c, 0x35a, 0x169,
179 0x188, 0x3bb, 0x3dd, 0x1ee, 0x311, 0x122, 0x144, 0x377,
180 0x289, 0x0ba, 0x0dc, 0x2ef, 0x010, 0x223, 0x245, 0x076,
181 0x1b9, 0x38a, 0x3ec, 0x1df, 0x320, 0x113, 0x175, 0x346,
182 0x2b8, 0x08b, 0x0ed, 0x2de, 0x021, 0x212, 0x274, 0x047,
183 0x1ea, 0x3d9, 0x3bf, 0x18c, 0x373, 0x140, 0x126, 0x315,
184 0x2eb, 0x0d8, 0x0be, 0x28d, 0x072, 0x241, 0x227, 0x014,
185 0x1db, 0x3e8, 0x38e, 0x1bd, 0x342, 0x171, 0x117, 0x324,
186 0x2da, 0x0e9, 0x08f, 0x2bc, 0x043, 0x270, 0x216, 0x025,
187 0x14c, 0x37f, 0x319, 0x12a, 0x3d5, 0x1e6, 0x180, 0x3b3,
188 0x24d, 0x07e, 0x018, 0x22b, 0x0d4, 0x2e7, 0x281, 0x0b2,
189 0x17d, 0x34e, 0x328, 0x11b, 0x3e4, 0x1d7, 0x1b1, 0x382,
190 0x27c, 0x04f, 0x029, 0x21a, 0x0e5, 0x2d6, 0x2b0, 0x083,
191 0x12e, 0x31d, 0x37b, 0x148, 0x3b7, 0x184, 0x1e2, 0x3d1,
192 0x22f, 0x01c, 0x07a, 0x249, 0x0b6, 0x285, 0x2e3, 0x0d0,
193 0x11f, 0x32c, 0x34a, 0x179, 0x386, 0x1b5, 0x1d3, 0x3e0,
194 0x21e, 0x02d, 0x04b, 0x278, 0x087, 0x2b4, 0x2d2, 0x0e1,
1da177e4
LT
195};
196
43c8f435
AC
197#define CRC10_INITFCS 0x000 /* Initial FCS value */
198#define CRC10_GOODFCS 0x000 /* Good final FCS value */
199#define CRC10_FCS(fcs, c) ((((fcs) << 8) & 0x3ff) ^ crc10_table[((fcs) >> 2) & 0xff] ^ (c))
1da177e4 200
43c8f435 201/**
1da177e4
LT
202 * fcs_compute10 - memcpy and calculate 10 bit CRC across buffer
203 * @sp: pointer to buffer
204 * @len: number of bytes
205 * @fcs: starting FCS
206 *
207 * Perform a memcpy and calculate fcs using ppp 10bit CRC algorithm. Return
208 * new 10 bit FCS.
209 */
43c8f435 210static __u16 __inline__ fcs_compute10(unsigned char *sp, int len, __u16 fcs)
1da177e4 211{
43c8f435 212 for (; len-- > 0; fcs = CRC10_FCS(fcs, *sp++));
1da177e4
LT
213 return fcs;
214}
215
12e2e52c 216static void safe_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
1da177e4 217{
12e2e52c 218 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
1da177e4
LT
219 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
220 unsigned char length = urb->actual_length;
6d1bf48e 221 int actual_length;
4a90f09b 222 struct tty_struct *tty;
6d1bf48e 223 __u16 fcs;
1da177e4 224
12e2e52c 225 if (!length)
1da177e4 226 return;
1da177e4 227
4a90f09b 228 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
12e2e52c
JH
229 if (!tty)
230 return;
231
6d1bf48e
JH
232 if (!safe)
233 goto out;
234
235 fcs = fcs_compute10(data, length, CRC10_INITFCS);
236 if (fcs) {
237 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - bad CRC %x\n", __func__, fcs);
238 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
239 }
240
6d1bf48e
JH
241 actual_length = data[length - 2] >> 2;
242 if (actual_length > (length - 2)) {
243 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - inconsistent lengths %d:%d\n",
244 __func__, actual_length, length);
245 goto err;
246 }
247 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - actual: %d\n", __func__, actual_length);
248 length = actual_length;
249out:
250 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, length);
251 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
252err:
12e2e52c 253 tty_kref_put(tty);
1da177e4
LT
254}
255
241c80ea
JH
256static int safe_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
257 void *dest, size_t size)
1da177e4 258{
241c80ea
JH
259 unsigned char *buf = dest;
260 int count;
261 int trailer_len;
262 int pkt_len;
263 __u16 fcs;
264
265 trailer_len = safe ? 2 : 0;
266
267 count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, size - trailer_len,
268 &port->lock);
269 if (!safe)
270 return count;
271
272 /* pad if necessary */
273 if (padded) {
274 pkt_len = size;
275 memset(buf + count, '0', pkt_len - count - trailer_len);
1da177e4 276 } else {
241c80ea 277 pkt_len = count + trailer_len;
1da177e4 278 }
1da177e4 279
241c80ea
JH
280 /* set count */
281 buf[pkt_len - 2] = count << 2;
282 buf[pkt_len - 1] = 0;
1da177e4 283
241c80ea
JH
284 /* compute fcs and insert into trailer */
285 fcs = fcs_compute10(buf, pkt_len, CRC10_INITFCS);
286 buf[pkt_len - 2] |= fcs >> 8;
287 buf[pkt_len - 1] |= fcs & 0xff;
1da177e4 288
241c80ea 289 return pkt_len;
1da177e4
LT
290}
291
43c8f435 292static int safe_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
1da177e4
LT
293{
294 switch (serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol) {
295 case LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC:
296 break;
297 case LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC_PADDED:
298 padded = 1;
299 break;
300 default:
301 return -EINVAL;
302 }
303 return 0;
304}
305
ea65370d 306static struct usb_serial_driver safe_device = {
18fcac35
GKH
307 .driver = {
308 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
269bda1c 309 .name = "safe_serial",
18fcac35 310 },
1da177e4 311 .id_table = id_table,
d9b1b787 312 .usb_driver = &safe_driver,
1da177e4 313 .num_ports = 1,
12e2e52c 314 .process_read_urb = safe_process_read_urb,
241c80ea 315 .prepare_write_buffer = safe_prepare_write_buffer,
1da177e4
LT
316 .attach = safe_startup,
317};
318
43c8f435 319static int __init safe_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
320{
321 int i, retval;
322
c197a8db
GKH
323 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":"
324 DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1da177e4 325
43c8f435 326 /* if we have vendor / product parameters patch them into id list */
1da177e4 327 if (vendor || product) {
c197a8db
GKH
328 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": vendor: %x product: %x\n",
329 vendor, product);
1da177e4 330
52950ed4 331 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(id_table); i++) {
1da177e4
LT
332 if (!id_table[i].idVendor && !id_table[i].idProduct) {
333 id_table[i].idVendor = vendor;
334 id_table[i].idProduct = product;
335 break;
336 }
337 }
338 }
339
340 retval = usb_serial_register(&safe_device);
341 if (retval)
342 goto failed_usb_serial_register;
343 retval = usb_register(&safe_driver);
344 if (retval)
345 goto failed_usb_register;
346
347 return 0;
348failed_usb_register:
349 usb_serial_deregister(&safe_device);
350failed_usb_serial_register:
351 return retval;
352}
353
43c8f435 354static void __exit safe_exit(void)
1da177e4 355{
43c8f435
AC
356 usb_deregister(&safe_driver);
357 usb_serial_deregister(&safe_device);
1da177e4
LT
358}
359
43c8f435
AC
360module_init(safe_init);
361module_exit(safe_exit);