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8fc8598e JC |
1 | /* |
2 | * Host AP crypt: host-based WEP encryption implementation for Host AP driver | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for | |
9 | * more details. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | //#include <linux/config.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/version.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | |
19 | #include <asm/string.h> | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "ieee80211.h" | |
22 | ||
8fc8598e | 23 | #include <linux/crypto.h> |
8fc8598e | 24 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> |
8fc8598e | 25 | #include <linux/crc32.h> |
8fc8598e | 26 | |
8fc8598e JC |
27 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen"); |
28 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: WEP"); | |
29 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
8fc8598e JC |
30 | |
31 | struct prism2_wep_data { | |
32 | u32 iv; | |
33 | #define WEP_KEY_LEN 13 | |
34 | u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 1]; | |
35 | u8 key_len; | |
36 | u8 key_idx; | |
e406322b MCC |
37 | struct crypto_blkcipher *tx_tfm; |
38 | struct crypto_blkcipher *rx_tfm; | |
8fc8598e JC |
39 | }; |
40 | ||
41 | ||
42 | static void * prism2_wep_init(int keyidx) | |
43 | { | |
44 | struct prism2_wep_data *priv; | |
45 | ||
7a6cb0d5 | 46 | priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC); |
8fc8598e JC |
47 | if (priv == NULL) |
48 | goto fail; | |
8fc8598e JC |
49 | priv->key_idx = keyidx; |
50 | ||
8fc8598e | 51 | priv->tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); |
e406322b MCC |
52 | if (IS_ERR(priv->tx_tfm)) { |
53 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate " | |
54 | "crypto API arc4\n"); | |
55 | priv->tx_tfm = NULL; | |
56 | goto fail; | |
57 | } | |
58 | priv->rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); | |
59 | if (IS_ERR(priv->rx_tfm)) { | |
60 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate " | |
61 | "crypto API arc4\n"); | |
62 | priv->rx_tfm = NULL; | |
63 | goto fail; | |
64 | } | |
8fc8598e JC |
65 | |
66 | /* start WEP IV from a random value */ | |
67 | get_random_bytes(&priv->iv, 4); | |
68 | ||
69 | return priv; | |
70 | ||
71 | fail: | |
8fc8598e | 72 | if (priv) { |
e406322b MCC |
73 | if (priv->tx_tfm) |
74 | crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->tx_tfm); | |
75 | if (priv->rx_tfm) | |
76 | crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->rx_tfm); | |
77 | kfree(priv); | |
78 | } | |
f61fb935 | 79 | |
8fc8598e JC |
80 | return NULL; |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | ||
84 | static void prism2_wep_deinit(void *priv) | |
85 | { | |
86 | struct prism2_wep_data *_priv = priv; | |
f61fb935 | 87 | |
8fc8598e | 88 | if (_priv) { |
e406322b MCC |
89 | if (_priv->tx_tfm) |
90 | crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->tx_tfm); | |
91 | if (_priv->rx_tfm) | |
92 | crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->rx_tfm); | |
93 | } | |
8fc8598e JC |
94 | kfree(priv); |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb that has at least 4 bytes of headroom | |
98 | * for IV and 4 bytes of tailroom for ICV. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, | |
99 | * so the payload length increases with 8 bytes. | |
100 | * | |
101 | * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data)) | |
102 | */ | |
103 | static int prism2_wep_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv) | |
104 | { | |
105 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
106 | u32 klen, len; | |
107 | u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3]; | |
108 | u8 *pos; | |
109 | cb_desc *tcb_desc = (cb_desc *)(skb->cb + MAX_DEV_ADDR_SIZE); | |
8fc8598e | 110 | struct blkcipher_desc desc = {.tfm = wep->tx_tfm}; |
8fc8598e JC |
111 | u32 crc; |
112 | u8 *icv; | |
113 | struct scatterlist sg; | |
114 | if (skb_headroom(skb) < 4 || skb_tailroom(skb) < 4 || | |
115 | skb->len < hdr_len) | |
116 | return -1; | |
117 | ||
118 | len = skb->len - hdr_len; | |
119 | pos = skb_push(skb, 4); | |
120 | memmove(pos, pos + 4, hdr_len); | |
121 | pos += hdr_len; | |
122 | ||
123 | klen = 3 + wep->key_len; | |
124 | ||
125 | wep->iv++; | |
126 | ||
127 | /* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the key | |
128 | * scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, 0xff, N) | |
129 | * can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. */ | |
130 | if ((wep->iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) { | |
131 | u8 B = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff; | |
132 | if (B >= 3 && B < klen) | |
133 | wep->iv += 0x0100; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key and TX frame */ | |
137 | *pos++ = key[0] = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff; | |
138 | *pos++ = key[1] = (wep->iv >> 8) & 0xff; | |
139 | *pos++ = key[2] = wep->iv & 0xff; | |
140 | *pos++ = wep->key_idx << 6; | |
141 | ||
142 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ | |
143 | memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len); | |
144 | ||
145 | if (!tcb_desc->bHwSec) | |
146 | { | |
147 | ||
148 | /* Append little-endian CRC32 and encrypt it to produce ICV */ | |
8fc8598e | 149 | crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, len); |
8fc8598e JC |
150 | icv = skb_put(skb, 4); |
151 | icv[0] = crc; | |
152 | icv[1] = crc >> 8; | |
153 | icv[2] = crc >> 16; | |
154 | icv[3] = crc >> 24; | |
155 | ||
8fc8598e | 156 | crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->tx_tfm, key, klen); |
8fc8598e | 157 | sg_init_one(&sg, pos, len+4); |
f61fb935 | 158 | |
8fc8598e | 159 | return crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, len + 4); |
8fc8598e JC |
160 | } |
161 | ||
162 | return 0; | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | ||
166 | /* Perform WEP decryption on given buffer. Buffer includes whole WEP part of | |
167 | * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header), | |
168 | * ICV (4 bytes). len includes both IV and ICV. | |
169 | * | |
170 | * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on | |
171 | * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed. | |
172 | */ | |
173 | static int prism2_wep_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv) | |
174 | { | |
175 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
176 | u32 klen, plen; | |
177 | u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3]; | |
178 | u8 keyidx, *pos; | |
179 | cb_desc *tcb_desc = (cb_desc *)(skb->cb + MAX_DEV_ADDR_SIZE); | |
8fc8598e | 180 | struct blkcipher_desc desc = {.tfm = wep->rx_tfm}; |
8fc8598e JC |
181 | u32 crc; |
182 | u8 icv[4]; | |
183 | struct scatterlist sg; | |
184 | if (skb->len < hdr_len + 8) | |
185 | return -1; | |
186 | ||
187 | pos = skb->data + hdr_len; | |
188 | key[0] = *pos++; | |
189 | key[1] = *pos++; | |
190 | key[2] = *pos++; | |
191 | keyidx = *pos++ >> 6; | |
192 | if (keyidx != wep->key_idx) | |
193 | return -1; | |
194 | ||
195 | klen = 3 + wep->key_len; | |
196 | ||
197 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ | |
198 | memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len); | |
199 | ||
200 | /* Apply RC4 to data and compute CRC32 over decrypted data */ | |
201 | plen = skb->len - hdr_len - 8; | |
202 | ||
203 | if (!tcb_desc->bHwSec) | |
204 | { | |
8fc8598e | 205 | crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->rx_tfm, key, klen); |
8fc8598e | 206 | sg_init_one(&sg, pos, plen+4); |
f61fb935 | 207 | |
8fc8598e JC |
208 | if (crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, plen + 4)) |
209 | return -7; | |
f61fb935 | 210 | |
8fc8598e | 211 | crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, plen); |
8fc8598e JC |
212 | icv[0] = crc; |
213 | icv[1] = crc >> 8; | |
214 | icv[2] = crc >> 16; | |
215 | icv[3] = crc >> 24; | |
216 | if (memcmp(icv, pos + plen, 4) != 0) { | |
217 | /* ICV mismatch - drop frame */ | |
218 | return -2; | |
219 | } | |
220 | } | |
221 | /* Remove IV and ICV */ | |
222 | memmove(skb->data + 4, skb->data, hdr_len); | |
223 | skb_pull(skb, 4); | |
224 | skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 4); | |
225 | ||
226 | return 0; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | ||
230 | static int prism2_wep_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 *seq, void *priv) | |
231 | { | |
232 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
233 | ||
234 | if (len < 0 || len > WEP_KEY_LEN) | |
235 | return -1; | |
236 | ||
237 | memcpy(wep->key, key, len); | |
238 | wep->key_len = len; | |
239 | ||
240 | return 0; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | ||
244 | static int prism2_wep_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 *seq, void *priv) | |
245 | { | |
246 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
247 | ||
248 | if (len < wep->key_len) | |
249 | return -1; | |
250 | ||
251 | memcpy(key, wep->key, wep->key_len); | |
252 | ||
253 | return wep->key_len; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | ||
257 | static char * prism2_wep_print_stats(char *p, void *priv) | |
258 | { | |
259 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
260 | p += sprintf(p, "key[%d] alg=WEP len=%d\n", | |
261 | wep->key_idx, wep->key_len); | |
262 | return p; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | ||
266 | static struct ieee80211_crypto_ops ieee80211_crypt_wep = { | |
267 | .name = "WEP", | |
268 | .init = prism2_wep_init, | |
269 | .deinit = prism2_wep_deinit, | |
270 | .encrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_encrypt, | |
271 | .decrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_decrypt, | |
272 | .encrypt_msdu = NULL, | |
273 | .decrypt_msdu = NULL, | |
274 | .set_key = prism2_wep_set_key, | |
275 | .get_key = prism2_wep_get_key, | |
276 | .print_stats = prism2_wep_print_stats, | |
277 | .extra_prefix_len = 4, /* IV */ | |
278 | .extra_postfix_len = 4, /* ICV */ | |
279 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
280 | }; | |
281 | ||
f61fb935 | 282 | int __init ieee80211_crypto_wep_init(void) |
8fc8598e JC |
283 | { |
284 | return ieee80211_register_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep); | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
f61fb935 | 287 | void __exit ieee80211_crypto_wep_exit(void) |
8fc8598e JC |
288 | { |
289 | ieee80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep); | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | void ieee80211_wep_null(void) | |
293 | { | |
294 | // printk("============>%s()\n", __FUNCTION__); | |
e406322b | 295 | return; |
8fc8598e | 296 | } |