staging: comedi: split out PCI support into new module
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / staging / comedi / drivers.c
CommitLineData
ed9eccbe
DS
1/*
2 module/drivers.c
3 functions for manipulating drivers
4
5 COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
6 Copyright (C) 1997-2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
b8d57655 7 Copyright (C) 2002 Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net>
ed9eccbe
DS
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
ed9eccbe
DS
18*/
19
ed9eccbe
DS
20#include <linux/device.h>
21#include <linux/module.h>
ed9eccbe 22#include <linux/errno.h>
78b10615 23#include <linux/kconfig.h>
ed9eccbe
DS
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/sched.h>
26#include <linux/fcntl.h>
ed9eccbe
DS
27#include <linux/ioport.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
ed9eccbe
DS
30#include <linux/highmem.h> /* for SuSE brokenness */
31#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32#include <linux/cdev.h>
33#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
5617f9da 34#include <linux/io.h>
3d1fe3f7 35#include <linux/interrupt.h>
9ff8b151 36#include <linux/firmware.h>
ed9eccbe 37
242e7ad9 38#include "comedidev.h"
3a5fa275 39#include "comedi_internal.h"
242e7ad9 40
139dfbdf 41struct comedi_driver *comedi_drivers;
3df9f21a 42/* protects access to comedi_drivers */
c383e2d6 43DEFINE_MUTEX(comedi_drivers_list_lock);
ed9eccbe 44
da717511
IA
45int comedi_set_hw_dev(struct comedi_device *dev, struct device *hw_dev)
46{
de06d7c6
IA
47 if (hw_dev == dev->hw_dev)
48 return 0;
49 if (dev->hw_dev != NULL)
50 return -EEXIST;
da717511 51 dev->hw_dev = get_device(hw_dev);
da717511
IA
52 return 0;
53}
54EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_set_hw_dev);
55
de06d7c6
IA
56static void comedi_clear_hw_dev(struct comedi_device *dev)
57{
58 put_device(dev->hw_dev);
59 dev->hw_dev = NULL;
60}
61
54db996e
HS
62/**
63 * comedi_alloc_devpriv() - Allocate memory for the device private data.
64 * @dev: comedi_device struct
65 * @size: size of the memory to allocate
66 */
67void *comedi_alloc_devpriv(struct comedi_device *dev, size_t size)
68{
69 dev->private = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
70 return dev->private;
71}
72EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_alloc_devpriv);
73
8b9ba6e5 74int comedi_alloc_subdevices(struct comedi_device *dev, int num_subdevices)
2f0b9d08 75{
03afcf47 76 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
8b9ba6e5 77 int i;
2f0b9d08 78
7f801c41
HS
79 if (num_subdevices < 1)
80 return -EINVAL;
03afcf47
HS
81
82 s = kcalloc(num_subdevices, sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
83 if (!s)
2f0b9d08 84 return -ENOMEM;
03afcf47 85 dev->subdevices = s;
fba1d0fa 86 dev->n_subdevices = num_subdevices;
03afcf47 87
2f0b9d08 88 for (i = 0; i < num_subdevices; ++i) {
5e4c58ce 89 s = &dev->subdevices[i];
03afcf47 90 s->device = dev;
90a35c15 91 s->index = i;
03afcf47
HS
92 s->async_dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
93 spin_lock_init(&s->spin_lock);
94 s->minor = -1;
2f0b9d08
HS
95 }
96 return 0;
97}
98EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_alloc_subdevices);
99
d2762066
HS
100/**
101 * comedi_alloc_subdev_readback() - Allocate memory for the subdevice readback.
102 * @s: comedi_subdevice struct
103 */
104int comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
105{
106 if (!s->n_chan)
107 return -EINVAL;
108
109 s->readback = kcalloc(s->n_chan, sizeof(*s->readback), GFP_KERNEL);
110 if (!s->readback)
111 return -ENOMEM;
112 return 0;
113}
114EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_alloc_subdev_readback);
115
3867e20d 116static void comedi_device_detach_cleanup(struct comedi_device *dev)
ed9eccbe
DS
117{
118 int i;
34c43922 119 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
ed9eccbe
DS
120
121 if (dev->subdevices) {
122 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
5e4c58ce 123 s = &dev->subdevices[i];
588ba6dc
HS
124 if (s->runflags & SRF_FREE_SPRIV)
125 kfree(s->private);
ed9eccbe
DS
126 comedi_free_subdevice_minor(s);
127 if (s->async) {
128 comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, 0);
129 kfree(s->async);
130 }
d2762066 131 kfree(s->readback);
ed9eccbe
DS
132 }
133 kfree(dev->subdevices);
134 dev->subdevices = NULL;
135 dev->n_subdevices = 0;
136 }
dedd1325
BP
137 kfree(dev->private);
138 dev->private = NULL;
7029a874 139 dev->driver = NULL;
ed9eccbe
DS
140 dev->board_name = NULL;
141 dev->board_ptr = NULL;
d7e6dc13 142 dev->mmio = NULL;
ed9eccbe 143 dev->iobase = 0;
316f97f1 144 dev->iolen = 0;
00ca6884 145 dev->ioenabled = false;
ed9eccbe
DS
146 dev->irq = 0;
147 dev->read_subdev = NULL;
148 dev->write_subdev = NULL;
149 dev->open = NULL;
150 dev->close = NULL;
de06d7c6 151 comedi_clear_hw_dev(dev);
ed9eccbe
DS
152}
153
016599f5 154void comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
ed9eccbe 155{
d19db51a 156 comedi_device_cancel_all(dev);
bf11c134 157 down_write(&dev->attach_lock);
a7401cdd 158 dev->attached = false;
ef77c0b2 159 dev->detach_count++;
5617f9da 160 if (dev->driver)
ed9eccbe 161 dev->driver->detach(dev);
3867e20d 162 comedi_device_detach_cleanup(dev);
bf11c134 163 up_write(&dev->attach_lock);
ed9eccbe
DS
164}
165
01fca378 166static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
ed9eccbe 167{
01fca378 168 return -EINVAL;
ed9eccbe
DS
169}
170
01fca378
HS
171int insn_inval(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
172 struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
ed9eccbe 173{
01fca378 174 return -EINVAL;
ed9eccbe
DS
175}
176
d2762066
HS
177/**
178 * comedi_readback_insn_read() - A generic (*insn_read) for subdevice readback.
179 * @dev: comedi_device struct
180 * @s: comedi_subdevice struct
181 * @insn: comedi_insn struct
182 * @data: pointer to return the readback data
183 */
184int comedi_readback_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
185 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
186 struct comedi_insn *insn,
187 unsigned int *data)
188{
189 unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
190 int i;
191
192 if (!s->readback)
193 return -EINVAL;
194
195 for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++)
196 data[i] = s->readback[chan];
197
198 return insn->n;
199}
200EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_readback_insn_read);
201
91506408
HS
202/**
203 * comedi_timeout() - busy-wait for a driver condition to occur.
204 * @dev: comedi_device struct
205 * @s: comedi_subdevice struct
206 * @insn: comedi_insn struct
207 * @cb: callback to check for the condition
208 * @context: private context from the driver
209 */
210int comedi_timeout(struct comedi_device *dev,
211 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
212 struct comedi_insn *insn,
213 int (*cb)(struct comedi_device *dev,
214 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
215 struct comedi_insn *insn,
216 unsigned long context),
217 unsigned long context)
218{
219 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(COMEDI_TIMEOUT_MS);
220 int ret;
221
222 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
223 ret = cb(dev, s, insn, context);
224 if (ret != -EBUSY)
225 return ret; /* success (0) or non EBUSY errno */
226 cpu_relax();
227 }
228 return -ETIMEDOUT;
229}
230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_timeout);
231
e523c6c8
HS
232/**
233 * comedi_dio_insn_config() - boilerplate (*insn_config) for DIO subdevices.
234 * @dev: comedi_device struct
235 * @s: comedi_subdevice struct
236 * @insn: comedi_insn struct
237 * @data: parameters for the @insn
238 * @mask: io_bits mask for grouped channels
239 */
240int comedi_dio_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev,
241 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
242 struct comedi_insn *insn,
243 unsigned int *data,
244 unsigned int mask)
245{
246 unsigned int chan_mask = 1 << CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
247
248 if (!mask)
249 mask = chan_mask;
250
251 switch (data[0]) {
252 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT:
253 s->io_bits &= ~mask;
254 break;
255
256 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUT:
257 s->io_bits |= mask;
258 break;
259
260 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY:
261 data[1] = (s->io_bits & mask) ? COMEDI_OUTPUT : COMEDI_INPUT;
262 return insn->n;
263
264 default:
265 return -EINVAL;
266 }
267
268 return 0;
269}
270EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_dio_insn_config);
271
05e60b13
HS
272/**
273 * comedi_dio_update_state() - update the internal state of DIO subdevices.
274 * @s: comedi_subdevice struct
275 * @data: the channel mask and bits to update
276 */
277unsigned int comedi_dio_update_state(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
278 unsigned int *data)
279{
280 unsigned int chanmask = (s->n_chan < 32) ? ((1 << s->n_chan) - 1)
281 : 0xffffffff;
282 unsigned int mask = data[0] & chanmask;
283 unsigned int bits = data[1];
284
285 if (mask) {
286 s->state &= ~mask;
287 s->state |= (bits & mask);
288 }
289
290 return mask;
291}
292EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_dio_update_state);
293
f146fe63
IA
294/**
295 * comedi_bytes_per_scan - get length of asynchronous command "scan" in bytes
296 * @s: comedi_subdevice struct
297 *
298 * Determines the overall scan length according to the subdevice type and the
299 * number of channels in the scan.
300 *
301 * For digital input, output or input/output subdevices, samples for multiple
302 * channels are assumed to be packed into one or more unsigned short or
303 * unsigned int values according to the subdevice's SDF_LSAMPL flag. For other
304 * types of subdevice, samples are assumed to occupy a whole unsigned short or
305 * unsigned int according to the SDF_LSAMPL flag.
306 *
307 * Returns the overall scan length in bytes.
308 */
309unsigned int comedi_bytes_per_scan(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
310{
311 struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &s->async->cmd;
312 unsigned int num_samples;
313 unsigned int bits_per_sample;
314
315 switch (s->type) {
316 case COMEDI_SUBD_DI:
317 case COMEDI_SUBD_DO:
318 case COMEDI_SUBD_DIO:
c39e050d 319 bits_per_sample = 8 * comedi_bytes_per_sample(s);
583bea6c 320 num_samples = DIV_ROUND_UP(cmd->chanlist_len, bits_per_sample);
f146fe63
IA
321 break;
322 default:
323 num_samples = cmd->chanlist_len;
324 break;
325 }
c39e050d 326 return comedi_samples_to_bytes(s, num_samples);
f146fe63
IA
327}
328EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_bytes_per_scan);
329
2b4e1f63
IA
330/**
331 * comedi_inc_scan_progress - update scan progress in asynchronous command
332 * @s: comedi_subdevice struct
333 * @num_bytes: amount of data in bytes to increment scan progress
334 *
335 * Increments the scan progress by the number of bytes specified by num_bytes.
336 * If the scan progress reaches or exceeds the scan length in bytes, reduce
337 * it modulo the scan length in bytes and set the "end of scan" asynchronous
338 * event flag to be processed later.
339 */
340void comedi_inc_scan_progress(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
341 unsigned int num_bytes)
342{
343 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
f8736ca4 344 struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
2b4e1f63
IA
345 unsigned int scan_length = comedi_bytes_per_scan(s);
346
f8736ca4
HS
347 /* track the 'cur_chan' for non-SDF_PACKED subdevices */
348 if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_PACKED)) {
349 async->cur_chan += comedi_bytes_to_samples(s, num_bytes);
350 async->cur_chan %= cmd->chanlist_len;
351 }
352
2b4e1f63
IA
353 async->scan_progress += num_bytes;
354 if (async->scan_progress >= scan_length) {
1dacbe5b
HS
355 unsigned int nscans = async->scan_progress / scan_length;
356
357 if (async->scans_done < (UINT_MAX - nscans))
358 async->scans_done += nscans;
359 else
360 async->scans_done = UINT_MAX;
361
2b4e1f63
IA
362 async->scan_progress %= scan_length;
363 async->events |= COMEDI_CB_EOS;
364 }
365}
366EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_inc_scan_progress);
367
5a780359
IA
368/**
369 * comedi_handle_events - handle events and possibly stop acquisition
370 * @dev: comedi_device struct
371 * @s: comedi_subdevice struct
372 *
373 * Handles outstanding asynchronous acquisition event flags associated
374 * with the subdevice. Call the subdevice's "->cancel()" handler if the
375 * "end of acquisition", "error" or "overflow" event flags are set in order
376 * to stop the acquisition at the driver level.
377 *
378 * Calls comedi_event() to further process the event flags, which may mark
379 * the asynchronous command as no longer running, possibly terminated with
380 * an error, and may wake up tasks.
381 *
382 * Return a bit-mask of the handled events.
383 */
384unsigned int comedi_handle_events(struct comedi_device *dev,
385 struct comedi_subdevice *s)
386{
387 unsigned int events = s->async->events;
388
389 if (events == 0)
390 return events;
391
781f933c 392 if (events & COMEDI_CB_CANCEL_MASK)
5a780359
IA
393 s->cancel(dev, s);
394
395 comedi_event(dev, s);
396
397 return events;
398}
399EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_handle_events);
400
01fca378
HS
401static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
402 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
403 struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
ed9eccbe 404{
01fca378
HS
405 struct comedi_insn new_insn;
406 int ret;
407 static const unsigned channels_per_bitfield = 32;
ed9eccbe 408
01fca378
HS
409 unsigned chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
410 const unsigned base_bitfield_channel =
411 (chan < channels_per_bitfield) ? 0 : chan;
412 unsigned int new_data[2];
1e4742df 413
01fca378
HS
414 memset(new_data, 0, sizeof(new_data));
415 memset(&new_insn, 0, sizeof(new_insn));
416 new_insn.insn = INSN_BITS;
417 new_insn.chanspec = base_bitfield_channel;
418 new_insn.n = 2;
419 new_insn.subdev = insn->subdev;
ed9eccbe 420
01fca378
HS
421 if (insn->insn == INSN_WRITE) {
422 if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_WRITABLE))
423 return -EINVAL;
424 new_data[0] = 1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel); /* mask */
425 new_data[1] = data[0] ? (1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel))
426 : 0; /* bits */
ed9eccbe
DS
427 }
428
01fca378
HS
429 ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, &new_insn, new_data);
430 if (ret < 0)
431 return ret;
ed9eccbe 432
01fca378
HS
433 if (insn->insn == INSN_READ)
434 data[0] = (new_data[1] >> (chan - base_bitfield_channel)) & 1;
435
436 return 1;
ed9eccbe
DS
437}
438
40f58a65
HS
439static int __comedi_device_postconfig_async(struct comedi_device *dev,
440 struct comedi_subdevice *s)
441{
442 struct comedi_async *async;
443 unsigned int buf_size;
444 int ret;
445
57b71c3e
HS
446 if ((s->subdev_flags & (SDF_CMD_READ | SDF_CMD_WRITE)) == 0) {
447 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
448 "async subdevices must support SDF_CMD_READ or SDF_CMD_WRITE\n");
449 return -EINVAL;
450 }
451 if (!s->do_cmdtest) {
452 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
453 "async subdevices must have a do_cmdtest() function\n");
454 return -EINVAL;
455 }
40f58a65
HS
456
457 async = kzalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_KERNEL);
78110bb8 458 if (!async)
40f58a65 459 return -ENOMEM;
78110bb8 460
40f58a65 461 init_waitqueue_head(&async->wait_head);
40f58a65
HS
462 s->async = async;
463
464 async->max_bufsize = comedi_default_buf_maxsize_kb * 1024;
465 buf_size = comedi_default_buf_size_kb * 1024;
466 if (buf_size > async->max_bufsize)
467 buf_size = async->max_bufsize;
468
469 if (comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, buf_size) < 0) {
470 dev_warn(dev->class_dev, "Buffer allocation failed\n");
471 return -ENOMEM;
472 }
473 if (s->buf_change) {
d546b896 474 ret = s->buf_change(dev, s);
40f58a65
HS
475 if (ret < 0)
476 return ret;
477 }
478
f65cc544 479 comedi_alloc_subdevice_minor(s);
40f58a65
HS
480
481 return 0;
482}
483
484static int __comedi_device_postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev)
ed9eccbe 485{
34c43922 486 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
ed9eccbe 487 int ret;
40f58a65 488 int i;
ed9eccbe
DS
489
490 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
5e4c58ce 491 s = &dev->subdevices[i];
ed9eccbe
DS
492
493 if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED)
494 continue;
495
09567cb4
HS
496 if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_DO) {
497 if (s->n_chan < 32)
498 s->io_bits = (1 << s->n_chan) - 1;
499 else
500 s->io_bits = 0xffffffff;
501 }
502
ed9eccbe
DS
503 if (s->len_chanlist == 0)
504 s->len_chanlist = 1;
505
506 if (s->do_cmd) {
40f58a65
HS
507 ret = __comedi_device_postconfig_async(dev, s);
508 if (ret)
509 return ret;
ed9eccbe
DS
510 }
511
512 if (!s->range_table && !s->range_table_list)
513 s->range_table = &range_unknown;
514
515 if (!s->insn_read && s->insn_bits)
516 s->insn_read = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
517 if (!s->insn_write && s->insn_bits)
518 s->insn_write = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
519
520 if (!s->insn_read)
521 s->insn_read = insn_inval;
522 if (!s->insn_write)
523 s->insn_write = insn_inval;
524 if (!s->insn_bits)
525 s->insn_bits = insn_inval;
526 if (!s->insn_config)
527 s->insn_config = insn_inval;
528
529 if (!s->poll)
530 s->poll = poll_invalid;
531 }
532
533 return 0;
534}
535
01fca378 536/* do a little post-config cleanup */
01fca378
HS
537static int comedi_device_postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev)
538{
b2a644b4
IA
539 int ret;
540
541 ret = __comedi_device_postconfig(dev);
ae5dd5fc 542 if (ret < 0)
01fca378 543 return ret;
bf11c134 544 down_write(&dev->attach_lock);
a7401cdd 545 dev->attached = true;
bf11c134 546 up_write(&dev->attach_lock);
01fca378
HS
547 return 0;
548}
549
4e2f002f
IA
550/*
551 * Generic recognize function for drivers that register their supported
552 * board names.
553 *
554 * 'driv->board_name' points to a 'const char *' member within the
555 * zeroth element of an array of some private board information
556 * structure, say 'struct foo_board' containing a member 'const char
557 * *board_name' that is initialized to point to a board name string that
558 * is one of the candidates matched against this function's 'name'
559 * parameter.
560 *
561 * 'driv->offset' is the size of the private board information
562 * structure, say 'sizeof(struct foo_board)', and 'driv->num_names' is
563 * the length of the array of private board information structures.
564 *
565 * If one of the board names in the array of private board information
566 * structures matches the name supplied to this function, the function
567 * returns a pointer to the pointer to the board name, otherwise it
568 * returns NULL. The return value ends up in the 'board_ptr' member of
569 * a 'struct comedi_device' that the low-level comedi driver's
570 * 'attach()' hook can convert to a point to a particular element of its
571 * array of private board information structures by subtracting the
572 * offset of the member that points to the board name. (No subtraction
573 * is required if the board name pointer is the first member of the
574 * private board information structure, which is generally the case.)
575 */
7029a874 576static void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name)
ed9eccbe 577{
1c9de58a
DC
578 char **name_ptr = (char **)driv->board_name;
579 int i;
580
ed9eccbe
DS
581 for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
582 if (strcmp(*name_ptr, name) == 0)
1c9de58a
DC
583 return name_ptr;
584 name_ptr = (void *)name_ptr + driv->offset;
ed9eccbe
DS
585 }
586
587 return NULL;
588}
589
7029a874 590static void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv)
ed9eccbe
DS
591{
592 unsigned int i;
593 const char *const *name_ptr;
594
4f870fe6
IA
595 pr_info("comedi: valid board names for %s driver are:\n",
596 driv->driver_name);
ed9eccbe
DS
597
598 name_ptr = driv->board_name;
599 for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
4f870fe6 600 pr_info(" %s\n", *name_ptr);
ed9eccbe
DS
601 name_ptr = (const char **)((char *)name_ptr + driv->offset);
602 }
603
604 if (driv->num_names == 0)
4f870fe6 605 pr_info(" %s\n", driv->driver_name);
ed9eccbe
DS
606}
607
9ff8b151
HS
608/**
609 * comedi_load_firmware() - Request and load firmware for a device.
610 * @dev: comedi_device struct
611 * @hw_device: device struct for the comedi_device
612 * @name: the name of the firmware image
613 * @cb: callback to the upload the firmware image
d569541e 614 * @context: private context from the driver
9ff8b151
HS
615 */
616int comedi_load_firmware(struct comedi_device *dev,
617 struct device *device,
618 const char *name,
619 int (*cb)(struct comedi_device *dev,
d569541e
HS
620 const u8 *data, size_t size,
621 unsigned long context),
622 unsigned long context)
9ff8b151
HS
623{
624 const struct firmware *fw;
625 int ret;
626
627 if (!cb)
628 return -EINVAL;
629
630 ret = request_firmware(&fw, name, device);
631 if (ret == 0) {
d569541e 632 ret = cb(dev, fw->data, fw->size, context);
9ff8b151
HS
633 release_firmware(fw);
634 }
635
c6236c0c 636 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
9ff8b151
HS
637}
638EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_load_firmware);
639
f375ac5f 640/**
ca8b2964 641 * __comedi_request_region() - Request an I/O reqion for a legacy driver.
f375ac5f
HS
642 * @dev: comedi_device struct
643 * @start: base address of the I/O reqion
644 * @len: length of the I/O region
645 */
ca8b2964
HS
646int __comedi_request_region(struct comedi_device *dev,
647 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
f375ac5f
HS
648{
649 if (!start) {
650 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
651 "%s: a I/O base address must be specified\n",
652 dev->board_name);
653 return -EINVAL;
654 }
655
656 if (!request_region(start, len, dev->board_name)) {
657 dev_warn(dev->class_dev, "%s: I/O port conflict (%#lx,%lu)\n",
658 dev->board_name, start, len);
659 return -EIO;
660 }
f375ac5f
HS
661
662 return 0;
663}
ca8b2964
HS
664EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__comedi_request_region);
665
666/**
667 * comedi_request_region() - Request an I/O reqion for a legacy driver.
668 * @dev: comedi_device struct
669 * @start: base address of the I/O reqion
670 * @len: length of the I/O region
671 */
672int comedi_request_region(struct comedi_device *dev,
673 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
674{
675 int ret;
676
677 ret = __comedi_request_region(dev, start, len);
316f97f1 678 if (ret == 0) {
ca8b2964 679 dev->iobase = start;
316f97f1
HS
680 dev->iolen = len;
681 }
ca8b2964
HS
682
683 return ret;
684}
f375ac5f
HS
685EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_request_region);
686
316f97f1
HS
687/**
688 * comedi_legacy_detach() - A generic (*detach) function for legacy drivers.
689 * @dev: comedi_device struct
690 */
691void comedi_legacy_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
692{
3d1fe3f7
HS
693 if (dev->irq) {
694 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
695 dev->irq = 0;
696 }
316f97f1
HS
697 if (dev->iobase && dev->iolen) {
698 release_region(dev->iobase, dev->iolen);
699 dev->iobase = 0;
700 dev->iolen = 0;
701 }
702}
703EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_legacy_detach);
704
01fca378 705int comedi_device_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it)
ed9eccbe 706{
01fca378
HS
707 struct comedi_driver *driv;
708 int ret;
709
710 if (dev->attached)
711 return -EBUSY;
712
c383e2d6 713 mutex_lock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
01fca378
HS
714 for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
715 if (!try_module_get(driv->module))
716 continue;
717 if (driv->num_names) {
718 dev->board_ptr = comedi_recognize(driv, it->board_name);
719 if (dev->board_ptr)
720 break;
3df9f21a 721 } else if (strcmp(driv->driver_name, it->board_name) == 0) {
01fca378 722 break;
3df9f21a 723 }
01fca378
HS
724 module_put(driv->module);
725 }
726 if (driv == NULL) {
727 /* recognize has failed if we get here */
728 /* report valid board names before returning error */
729 for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
730 if (!try_module_get(driv->module))
731 continue;
732 comedi_report_boards(driv);
733 module_put(driv->module);
734 }
c383e2d6
IA
735 ret = -EIO;
736 goto out;
01fca378
HS
737 }
738 if (driv->attach == NULL) {
739 /* driver does not support manual configuration */
740 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
741 "driver '%s' does not support attach using comedi_config\n",
742 driv->driver_name);
743 module_put(driv->module);
c383e2d6
IA
744 ret = -ENOSYS;
745 goto out;
01fca378 746 }
01fca378 747 dev->driver = driv;
34b68400
HS
748 dev->board_name = dev->board_ptr ? *(const char **)dev->board_ptr
749 : dev->driver->driver_name;
01fca378 750 ret = driv->attach(dev, it);
74ece108
IA
751 if (ret >= 0)
752 ret = comedi_device_postconfig(dev);
01fca378 753 if (ret < 0) {
016599f5 754 comedi_device_detach(dev);
3955dfa8 755 module_put(driv->module);
01fca378 756 }
b2a644b4 757 /* On success, the driver module count has been incremented. */
c383e2d6
IA
758out:
759 mutex_unlock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
b2a644b4 760 return ret;
ed9eccbe
DS
761}
762
a588da1d
IA
763int comedi_auto_config(struct device *hardware_device,
764 struct comedi_driver *driver, unsigned long context)
f4011670 765{
6013a9a5 766 struct comedi_device *dev;
f4011670
IA
767 int ret;
768
f08e0ac5
IA
769 if (!hardware_device) {
770 pr_warn("BUG! comedi_auto_config called with NULL hardware_device\n");
771 return -EINVAL;
772 }
773 if (!driver) {
774 dev_warn(hardware_device,
775 "BUG! comedi_auto_config called with NULL comedi driver\n");
776 return -EINVAL;
777 }
778
a588da1d
IA
779 if (!driver->auto_attach) {
780 dev_warn(hardware_device,
781 "BUG! comedi driver '%s' has no auto_attach handler\n",
782 driver->driver_name);
783 return -EINVAL;
784 }
785
6013a9a5 786 dev = comedi_alloc_board_minor(hardware_device);
bcb6232d
BP
787 if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
788 dev_warn(hardware_device,
789 "driver '%s' could not create device.\n",
790 driver->driver_name);
6013a9a5 791 return PTR_ERR(dev);
bcb6232d 792 }
6013a9a5 793 /* Note: comedi_alloc_board_minor() locked dev->mutex. */
f4011670 794
6013a9a5 795 dev->driver = driver;
34b68400 796 dev->board_name = dev->driver->driver_name;
6013a9a5 797 ret = driver->auto_attach(dev, context);
74ece108 798 if (ret >= 0)
6013a9a5 799 ret = comedi_device_postconfig(dev);
6013a9a5 800 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
f4011670 801
bcb6232d
BP
802 if (ret < 0) {
803 dev_warn(hardware_device,
804 "driver '%s' failed to auto-configure device.\n",
805 driver->driver_name);
f5b31e15 806 comedi_release_hardware_device(hardware_device);
bcb6232d
BP
807 } else {
808 /*
809 * class_dev should be set properly here
810 * after a successful auto config
811 */
812 dev_info(dev->class_dev,
813 "driver '%s' has successfully auto-configured '%s'.\n",
814 driver->driver_name, dev->board_name);
815 }
f4011670
IA
816 return ret;
817}
8ed705af
IA
818EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_auto_config);
819
820void comedi_auto_unconfig(struct device *hardware_device)
ed9eccbe 821{
c43435d7
IA
822 if (hardware_device == NULL)
823 return;
3346b798 824 comedi_release_hardware_device(hardware_device);
ed9eccbe 825}
8ed705af 826EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_auto_unconfig);
1ae6b20b
HS
827
828int comedi_driver_register(struct comedi_driver *driver)
829{
c383e2d6 830 mutex_lock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
1ae6b20b
HS
831 driver->next = comedi_drivers;
832 comedi_drivers = driver;
c383e2d6 833 mutex_unlock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
1ae6b20b
HS
834
835 return 0;
836}
5660e742 837EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_driver_register);
1ae6b20b 838
99c0e269 839void comedi_driver_unregister(struct comedi_driver *driver)
1ae6b20b
HS
840{
841 struct comedi_driver *prev;
842 int i;
843
c383e2d6
IA
844 /* unlink the driver */
845 mutex_lock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
846 if (comedi_drivers == driver) {
847 comedi_drivers = driver->next;
848 } else {
849 for (prev = comedi_drivers; prev->next; prev = prev->next) {
850 if (prev->next == driver) {
851 prev->next = driver->next;
852 break;
853 }
854 }
855 }
856 mutex_unlock(&comedi_drivers_list_lock);
857
1ae6b20b
HS
858 /* check for devices using this driver */
859 for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; i++) {
a200fadc 860 struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(i);
1ae6b20b
HS
861
862 if (!dev)
863 continue;
864
865 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
866 if (dev->attached && dev->driver == driver) {
867 if (dev->use_count)
868 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
869 "BUG! detaching device with use_count=%d\n",
870 dev->use_count);
871 comedi_device_detach(dev);
872 }
873 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
a200fadc 874 comedi_dev_put(dev);
1ae6b20b 875 }
1ae6b20b 876}
5660e742 877EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_driver_unregister);