Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * drivers/s390/char/tape_block.c | |
3 | * block device frontend for tape device driver | |
4 | * | |
5 | * S390 and zSeries version | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2001,2003 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation | |
7 | * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> | |
8 | * Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com> | |
9 | * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> | |
10 | * Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com> | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
ab640db0 | 13 | #define KMSG_COMPONENT "tape" |
bb509912 | 14 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt |
ab640db0 | 15 | |
1da177e4 | 16 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/module.h> |
18 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> | |
c1637532 | 21 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
22 | |
23 | #include <asm/debug.h> | |
24 | ||
25 | #define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_core_dbf | |
26 | ||
27 | #include "tape.h" | |
28 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
29 | #define TAPEBLOCK_MAX_SEC 100 |
30 | #define TAPEBLOCK_MIN_REQUEUE 3 | |
31 | ||
32 | /* | |
33 | * 2003/11/25 Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com> | |
34 | * | |
35 | * In 2.5/2.6 the block device request function is very likely to be called | |
36 | * with disabled interrupts (e.g. generic_unplug_device). So the driver can't | |
37 | * just call any function that tries to allocate CCW requests from that con- | |
38 | * text since it might sleep. There are two choices to work around this: | |
39 | * a) do not allocate with kmalloc but use its own memory pool | |
40 | * b) take requests from the queue outside that context, knowing that | |
41 | * allocation might sleep | |
42 | */ | |
43 | ||
44 | /* | |
45 | * file operation structure for tape block frontend | |
46 | */ | |
4e999af9 AV |
47 | static int tapeblock_open(struct block_device *, fmode_t); |
48 | static int tapeblock_release(struct gendisk *, fmode_t); | |
1da177e4 LT |
49 | static int tapeblock_medium_changed(struct gendisk *); |
50 | static int tapeblock_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *); | |
51 | ||
83d5cde4 | 52 | static const struct block_device_operations tapeblock_fops = { |
1da177e4 | 53 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
4e999af9 AV |
54 | .open = tapeblock_open, |
55 | .release = tapeblock_release, | |
1da177e4 LT |
56 | .media_changed = tapeblock_medium_changed, |
57 | .revalidate_disk = tapeblock_revalidate_disk, | |
58 | }; | |
59 | ||
60 | static int tapeblock_major = 0; | |
61 | ||
62 | static void | |
63 | tapeblock_trigger_requeue(struct tape_device *device) | |
64 | { | |
65 | /* Protect against rescheduling. */ | |
973bd993 | 66 | if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->blk_data.requeue_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
67 | return; |
68 | schedule_work(&device->blk_data.requeue_task); | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | /* | |
72 | * Post finished request. | |
73 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
74 | static void |
75 | __tapeblock_end_request(struct tape_request *ccw_req, void *data) | |
76 | { | |
77 | struct tape_device *device; | |
78 | struct request *req; | |
79 | ||
80 | DBF_LH(6, "__tapeblock_end_request()\n"); | |
81 | ||
82 | device = ccw_req->device; | |
83 | req = (struct request *) data; | |
40cbbb78 | 84 | blk_end_request_all(req, (ccw_req->rc == 0) ? 0 : -EIO); |
1da177e4 LT |
85 | if (ccw_req->rc == 0) |
86 | /* Update position. */ | |
87 | device->blk_data.block_position = | |
83096ebf | 88 | (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req)) >> TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_S2B; |
1da177e4 LT |
89 | else |
90 | /* We lost the position information due to an error. */ | |
91 | device->blk_data.block_position = -1; | |
92 | device->discipline->free_bread(ccw_req); | |
93 | if (!list_empty(&device->req_queue) || | |
9934c8c0 | 94 | blk_peek_request(device->blk_data.request_queue)) |
1da177e4 LT |
95 | tapeblock_trigger_requeue(device); |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | /* | |
99 | * Feed the tape device CCW queue with requests supplied in a list. | |
100 | */ | |
4d284cac | 101 | static int |
1da177e4 LT |
102 | tapeblock_start_request(struct tape_device *device, struct request *req) |
103 | { | |
104 | struct tape_request * ccw_req; | |
105 | int rc; | |
106 | ||
107 | DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_start_request(%p, %p)\n", device, req); | |
108 | ||
109 | ccw_req = device->discipline->bread(device, req); | |
110 | if (IS_ERR(ccw_req)) { | |
111 | DBF_EVENT(1, "TBLOCK: bread failed\n"); | |
40cbbb78 | 112 | blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO); |
1da177e4 LT |
113 | return PTR_ERR(ccw_req); |
114 | } | |
115 | ccw_req->callback = __tapeblock_end_request; | |
116 | ccw_req->callback_data = (void *) req; | |
117 | ccw_req->retries = TAPEBLOCK_RETRIES; | |
118 | ||
119 | rc = tape_do_io_async(device, ccw_req); | |
120 | if (rc) { | |
121 | /* | |
122 | * Start/enqueueing failed. No retries in | |
123 | * this case. | |
124 | */ | |
40cbbb78 | 125 | blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO); |
1da177e4 LT |
126 | device->discipline->free_bread(ccw_req); |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | return rc; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | /* | |
133 | * Move requests from the block device request queue to the tape device ccw | |
134 | * queue. | |
135 | */ | |
136 | static void | |
c1637532 MS |
137 | tapeblock_requeue(struct work_struct *work) { |
138 | struct tape_blk_data * blkdat; | |
1da177e4 | 139 | struct tape_device * device; |
165125e1 | 140 | struct request_queue * queue; |
1da177e4 LT |
141 | int nr_queued; |
142 | struct request * req; | |
143 | struct list_head * l; | |
144 | int rc; | |
145 | ||
c1637532 MS |
146 | blkdat = container_of(work, struct tape_blk_data, requeue_task); |
147 | device = blkdat->device; | |
1da177e4 LT |
148 | if (!device) |
149 | return; | |
150 | ||
151 | spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev)); | |
152 | queue = device->blk_data.request_queue; | |
153 | ||
154 | /* Count number of requests on ccw queue. */ | |
155 | nr_queued = 0; | |
156 | list_for_each(l, &device->req_queue) | |
157 | nr_queued++; | |
158 | spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev)); | |
159 | ||
7a4a1ccd | 160 | spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
161 | while ( |
162 | !blk_queue_plugged(queue) && | |
03cadd36 | 163 | blk_peek_request(queue) && |
1da177e4 LT |
164 | nr_queued < TAPEBLOCK_MIN_REQUEUE |
165 | ) { | |
03cadd36 | 166 | req = blk_fetch_request(queue); |
1da177e4 LT |
167 | if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) { |
168 | DBF_EVENT(1, "TBLOCK: Rejecting write request\n"); | |
7a4a1ccd | 169 | spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock); |
40cbbb78 | 170 | blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO); |
7a4a1ccd | 171 | spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
172 | continue; |
173 | } | |
f71ad62a | 174 | nr_queued++; |
1da177e4 LT |
175 | spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock); |
176 | rc = tapeblock_start_request(device, req); | |
177 | spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock); | |
1da177e4 LT |
178 | } |
179 | spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock); | |
180 | atomic_set(&device->blk_data.requeue_scheduled, 0); | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | /* | |
184 | * Tape request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c | |
185 | */ | |
186 | static void | |
165125e1 | 187 | tapeblock_request_fn(struct request_queue *queue) |
1da177e4 LT |
188 | { |
189 | struct tape_device *device; | |
190 | ||
191 | device = (struct tape_device *) queue->queuedata; | |
192 | DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_request_fn(device=%p)\n", device); | |
3a8dc893 | 193 | BUG_ON(device == NULL); |
1da177e4 LT |
194 | tapeblock_trigger_requeue(device); |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | /* | |
198 | * This function is called for every new tapedevice | |
199 | */ | |
200 | int | |
201 | tapeblock_setup_device(struct tape_device * device) | |
202 | { | |
203 | struct tape_blk_data * blkdat; | |
204 | struct gendisk * disk; | |
205 | int rc; | |
206 | ||
207 | blkdat = &device->blk_data; | |
c1637532 | 208 | blkdat->device = device; |
1da177e4 LT |
209 | spin_lock_init(&blkdat->request_queue_lock); |
210 | atomic_set(&blkdat->requeue_scheduled, 0); | |
211 | ||
212 | blkdat->request_queue = blk_init_queue( | |
213 | tapeblock_request_fn, | |
214 | &blkdat->request_queue_lock | |
215 | ); | |
216 | if (!blkdat->request_queue) | |
217 | return -ENOMEM; | |
218 | ||
219 | elevator_exit(blkdat->request_queue->elevator); | |
220 | rc = elevator_init(blkdat->request_queue, "noop"); | |
221 | if (rc) | |
222 | goto cleanup_queue; | |
223 | ||
e1defc4f | 224 | blk_queue_logical_block_size(blkdat->request_queue, TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
225 | blk_queue_max_sectors(blkdat->request_queue, TAPEBLOCK_MAX_SEC); |
226 | blk_queue_max_phys_segments(blkdat->request_queue, -1L); | |
227 | blk_queue_max_hw_segments(blkdat->request_queue, -1L); | |
228 | blk_queue_max_segment_size(blkdat->request_queue, -1L); | |
229 | blk_queue_segment_boundary(blkdat->request_queue, -1L); | |
230 | ||
231 | disk = alloc_disk(1); | |
232 | if (!disk) { | |
233 | rc = -ENOMEM; | |
234 | goto cleanup_queue; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | disk->major = tapeblock_major; | |
238 | disk->first_minor = device->first_minor; | |
239 | disk->fops = &tapeblock_fops; | |
8fd138c3 | 240 | disk->private_data = tape_get_device(device); |
1da177e4 LT |
241 | disk->queue = blkdat->request_queue; |
242 | set_capacity(disk, 0); | |
243 | sprintf(disk->disk_name, "btibm%d", | |
244 | device->first_minor / TAPE_MINORS_PER_DEV); | |
245 | ||
246 | blkdat->disk = disk; | |
247 | blkdat->medium_changed = 1; | |
8fd138c3 | 248 | blkdat->request_queue->queuedata = tape_get_device(device); |
1da177e4 LT |
249 | |
250 | add_disk(disk); | |
251 | ||
8fd138c3 | 252 | tape_get_device(device); |
c1637532 | 253 | INIT_WORK(&blkdat->requeue_task, tapeblock_requeue); |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | |
255 | return 0; | |
256 | ||
257 | cleanup_queue: | |
258 | blk_cleanup_queue(blkdat->request_queue); | |
259 | blkdat->request_queue = NULL; | |
260 | ||
261 | return rc; | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | void | |
265 | tapeblock_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *device) | |
266 | { | |
267 | flush_scheduled_work(); | |
c1637532 | 268 | tape_put_device(device); |
1da177e4 LT |
269 | |
270 | if (!device->blk_data.disk) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
271 | goto cleanup_queue; |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | del_gendisk(device->blk_data.disk); | |
8fd138c3 MS |
275 | device->blk_data.disk->private_data = NULL; |
276 | tape_put_device(device); | |
1da177e4 LT |
277 | put_disk(device->blk_data.disk); |
278 | ||
279 | device->blk_data.disk = NULL; | |
280 | cleanup_queue: | |
8fd138c3 MS |
281 | device->blk_data.request_queue->queuedata = NULL; |
282 | tape_put_device(device); | |
1da177e4 LT |
283 | |
284 | blk_cleanup_queue(device->blk_data.request_queue); | |
285 | device->blk_data.request_queue = NULL; | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | /* | |
289 | * Detect number of blocks of the tape. | |
290 | * FIXME: can we extent this to detect the blocks size as well ? | |
291 | */ | |
292 | static int | |
293 | tapeblock_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk) | |
294 | { | |
295 | struct tape_device * device; | |
296 | unsigned int nr_of_blks; | |
297 | int rc; | |
298 | ||
299 | device = (struct tape_device *) disk->private_data; | |
3a8dc893 | 300 | BUG_ON(!device); |
1da177e4 LT |
301 | |
302 | if (!device->blk_data.medium_changed) | |
303 | return 0; | |
304 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
305 | rc = tape_mtop(device, MTFSFM, 1); |
306 | if (rc) | |
307 | return rc; | |
308 | ||
309 | rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1); | |
310 | if (rc < 0) | |
311 | return rc; | |
312 | ||
59e36927 MH |
313 | pr_info("%s: Determining the size of the recorded area...\n", |
314 | dev_name(&device->cdev->dev)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | DBF_LH(3, "Image file ends at %d\n", rc); |
316 | nr_of_blks = rc; | |
317 | ||
318 | /* This will fail for the first file. Catch the error by checking the | |
319 | * position. */ | |
320 | tape_mtop(device, MTBSF, 1); | |
321 | ||
322 | rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1); | |
323 | if (rc < 0) | |
324 | return rc; | |
325 | ||
326 | if (rc > nr_of_blks) | |
327 | return -EINVAL; | |
328 | ||
329 | DBF_LH(3, "Image file starts at %d\n", rc); | |
330 | device->bof = rc; | |
331 | nr_of_blks -= rc; | |
332 | ||
59e36927 MH |
333 | pr_info("%s: The size of the recorded area is %i blocks\n", |
334 | dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), nr_of_blks); | |
1da177e4 LT |
335 | set_capacity(device->blk_data.disk, |
336 | nr_of_blks*(TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE/512)); | |
337 | ||
338 | device->blk_data.block_position = 0; | |
339 | device->blk_data.medium_changed = 0; | |
340 | return 0; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | static int | |
344 | tapeblock_medium_changed(struct gendisk *disk) | |
345 | { | |
346 | struct tape_device *device; | |
347 | ||
348 | device = (struct tape_device *) disk->private_data; | |
349 | DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_medium_changed(%p) = %d\n", | |
350 | device, device->blk_data.medium_changed); | |
351 | ||
352 | return device->blk_data.medium_changed; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | /* | |
356 | * Block frontend tape device open function. | |
357 | */ | |
358 | static int | |
4e999af9 | 359 | tapeblock_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) |
1da177e4 | 360 | { |
4e999af9 | 361 | struct gendisk * disk = bdev->bd_disk; |
1da177e4 LT |
362 | struct tape_device * device; |
363 | int rc; | |
364 | ||
8fd138c3 | 365 | device = tape_get_device(disk->private_data); |
1da177e4 LT |
366 | |
367 | if (device->required_tapemarks) { | |
368 | DBF_EVENT(2, "TBLOCK: missing tapemarks\n"); | |
59e36927 MH |
369 | pr_warning("%s: Opening the tape failed because of missing " |
370 | "end-of-file marks\n", dev_name(&device->cdev->dev)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
371 | rc = -EPERM; |
372 | goto put_device; | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | rc = tape_open(device); | |
376 | if (rc) | |
377 | goto put_device; | |
378 | ||
379 | rc = tapeblock_revalidate_disk(disk); | |
380 | if (rc) | |
381 | goto release; | |
382 | ||
383 | /* | |
384 | * Note: The reference to <device> is hold until the release function | |
385 | * is called. | |
386 | */ | |
387 | tape_state_set(device, TS_BLKUSE); | |
388 | return 0; | |
389 | ||
390 | release: | |
391 | tape_release(device); | |
392 | put_device: | |
393 | tape_put_device(device); | |
394 | return rc; | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | /* | |
398 | * Block frontend tape device release function. | |
399 | * | |
400 | * Note: One reference to the tape device was made by the open function. So | |
401 | * we just get the pointer here and release the reference. | |
402 | */ | |
403 | static int | |
4e999af9 | 404 | tapeblock_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode) |
1da177e4 | 405 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
406 | struct tape_device *device = disk->private_data; |
407 | ||
408 | tape_state_set(device, TS_IN_USE); | |
409 | tape_release(device); | |
410 | tape_put_device(device); | |
411 | ||
412 | return 0; | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
415 | /* |
416 | * Initialize block device frontend. | |
417 | */ | |
418 | int | |
419 | tapeblock_init(void) | |
420 | { | |
421 | int rc; | |
422 | ||
423 | /* Register the tape major number to the kernel */ | |
424 | rc = register_blkdev(tapeblock_major, "tBLK"); | |
425 | if (rc < 0) | |
426 | return rc; | |
427 | ||
428 | if (tapeblock_major == 0) | |
429 | tapeblock_major = rc; | |
1da177e4 LT |
430 | return 0; |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
433 | /* | |
434 | * Deregister major for block device frontend | |
435 | */ | |
436 | void | |
437 | tapeblock_exit(void) | |
438 | { | |
439 | unregister_blkdev(tapeblock_major, "tBLK"); | |
440 | } |