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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * PPP async serial channel driver for Linux. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
9 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This driver provides the encapsulation and framing for sending | |
12 | * and receiving PPP frames over async serial lines. It relies on | |
13 | * the generic PPP layer to give it frames to send and to process | |
14 | * received frames. It implements the PPP line discipline. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only | |
17 | * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and | |
18 | * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras. | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/poll.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/ppp_defs.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/if_ppp.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/ppp_channel.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
ff5688ae | 33 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
1da177e4 | 34 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
6722e78c | 35 | #include <asm/string.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
36 | |
37 | #define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2" | |
38 | ||
39 | #define OBUFSIZE 256 | |
40 | ||
41 | /* Structure for storing local state. */ | |
42 | struct asyncppp { | |
43 | struct tty_struct *tty; | |
44 | unsigned int flags; | |
45 | unsigned int state; | |
46 | unsigned int rbits; | |
47 | int mru; | |
48 | spinlock_t xmit_lock; | |
49 | spinlock_t recv_lock; | |
50 | unsigned long xmit_flags; | |
51 | u32 xaccm[8]; | |
52 | u32 raccm; | |
53 | unsigned int bytes_sent; | |
54 | unsigned int bytes_rcvd; | |
55 | ||
56 | struct sk_buff *tpkt; | |
57 | int tpkt_pos; | |
58 | u16 tfcs; | |
59 | unsigned char *optr; | |
60 | unsigned char *olim; | |
61 | unsigned long last_xmit; | |
62 | ||
63 | struct sk_buff *rpkt; | |
64 | int lcp_fcs; | |
65 | struct sk_buff_head rqueue; | |
66 | ||
67 | struct tasklet_struct tsk; | |
68 | ||
69 | atomic_t refcnt; | |
70 | struct semaphore dead_sem; | |
71 | struct ppp_channel chan; /* interface to generic ppp layer */ | |
72 | unsigned char obuf[OBUFSIZE]; | |
73 | }; | |
74 | ||
75 | /* Bit numbers in xmit_flags */ | |
76 | #define XMIT_WAKEUP 0 | |
77 | #define XMIT_FULL 1 | |
78 | #define XMIT_BUSY 2 | |
79 | ||
80 | /* State bits */ | |
81 | #define SC_TOSS 1 | |
82 | #define SC_ESCAPE 2 | |
83 | #define SC_PREV_ERROR 4 | |
84 | ||
85 | /* Bits in rbits */ | |
86 | #define SC_RCV_BITS (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP) | |
87 | ||
88 | static int flag_time = HZ; | |
89 | module_param(flag_time, int, 0); | |
90 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(flag_time, "ppp_async: interval between flagged packets (in clock ticks)"); | |
91 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
92 | MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_PPP); | |
93 | ||
94 | /* | |
95 | * Prototypes. | |
96 | */ | |
97 | static int ppp_async_encode(struct asyncppp *ap); | |
98 | static int ppp_async_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb); | |
99 | static int ppp_async_push(struct asyncppp *ap); | |
100 | static void ppp_async_flush_output(struct asyncppp *ap); | |
101 | static void ppp_async_input(struct asyncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf, | |
102 | char *flags, int count); | |
103 | static int ppp_async_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd, | |
104 | unsigned long arg); | |
105 | static void ppp_async_process(unsigned long arg); | |
106 | ||
107 | static void async_lcp_peek(struct asyncppp *ap, unsigned char *data, | |
108 | int len, int inbound); | |
109 | ||
110 | static struct ppp_channel_ops async_ops = { | |
111 | ppp_async_send, | |
112 | ppp_async_ioctl | |
113 | }; | |
114 | ||
115 | /* | |
116 | * Routines implementing the PPP line discipline. | |
117 | */ | |
118 | ||
119 | /* | |
120 | * We have a potential race on dereferencing tty->disc_data, | |
121 | * because the tty layer provides no locking at all - thus one | |
122 | * cpu could be running ppp_asynctty_receive while another | |
123 | * calls ppp_asynctty_close, which zeroes tty->disc_data and | |
124 | * frees the memory that ppp_asynctty_receive is using. The best | |
125 | * way to fix this is to use a rwlock in the tty struct, but for now | |
126 | * we use a single global rwlock for all ttys in ppp line discipline. | |
127 | * | |
128 | * FIXME: this is no longer true. The _close path for the ldisc is | |
129 | * now guaranteed to be sane. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | static DEFINE_RWLOCK(disc_data_lock); | |
132 | ||
133 | static struct asyncppp *ap_get(struct tty_struct *tty) | |
134 | { | |
135 | struct asyncppp *ap; | |
136 | ||
137 | read_lock(&disc_data_lock); | |
138 | ap = tty->disc_data; | |
139 | if (ap != NULL) | |
140 | atomic_inc(&ap->refcnt); | |
141 | read_unlock(&disc_data_lock); | |
142 | return ap; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | static void ap_put(struct asyncppp *ap) | |
146 | { | |
147 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt)) | |
148 | up(&ap->dead_sem); | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | /* | |
152 | * Called when a tty is put into PPP line discipline. Called in process | |
153 | * context. | |
154 | */ | |
155 | static int | |
156 | ppp_asynctty_open(struct tty_struct *tty) | |
157 | { | |
158 | struct asyncppp *ap; | |
159 | int err; | |
160 | ||
161 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
162 | ap = kmalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL); | |
163 | if (ap == 0) | |
164 | goto out; | |
165 | ||
166 | /* initialize the asyncppp structure */ | |
167 | memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap)); | |
168 | ap->tty = tty; | |
169 | ap->mru = PPP_MRU; | |
170 | spin_lock_init(&ap->xmit_lock); | |
171 | spin_lock_init(&ap->recv_lock); | |
172 | ap->xaccm[0] = ~0U; | |
173 | ap->xaccm[3] = 0x60000000U; | |
174 | ap->raccm = ~0U; | |
175 | ap->optr = ap->obuf; | |
176 | ap->olim = ap->obuf; | |
177 | ap->lcp_fcs = -1; | |
178 | ||
179 | skb_queue_head_init(&ap->rqueue); | |
180 | tasklet_init(&ap->tsk, ppp_async_process, (unsigned long) ap); | |
181 | ||
182 | atomic_set(&ap->refcnt, 1); | |
183 | init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&ap->dead_sem); | |
184 | ||
185 | ap->chan.private = ap; | |
186 | ap->chan.ops = &async_ops; | |
187 | ap->chan.mtu = PPP_MRU; | |
188 | err = ppp_register_channel(&ap->chan); | |
189 | if (err) | |
190 | goto out_free; | |
191 | ||
192 | tty->disc_data = ap; | |
33f0f88f | 193 | tty->receive_room = 65536; |
1da177e4 LT |
194 | return 0; |
195 | ||
196 | out_free: | |
197 | kfree(ap); | |
198 | out: | |
199 | return err; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | /* | |
203 | * Called when the tty is put into another line discipline | |
204 | * or it hangs up. We have to wait for any cpu currently | |
205 | * executing in any of the other ppp_asynctty_* routines to | |
206 | * finish before we can call ppp_unregister_channel and free | |
207 | * the asyncppp struct. This routine must be called from | |
208 | * process context, not interrupt or softirq context. | |
209 | */ | |
210 | static void | |
211 | ppp_asynctty_close(struct tty_struct *tty) | |
212 | { | |
213 | struct asyncppp *ap; | |
214 | ||
215 | write_lock_irq(&disc_data_lock); | |
216 | ap = tty->disc_data; | |
217 | tty->disc_data = NULL; | |
218 | write_unlock_irq(&disc_data_lock); | |
219 | if (ap == 0) | |
220 | return; | |
221 | ||
222 | /* | |
223 | * We have now ensured that nobody can start using ap from now | |
224 | * on, but we have to wait for all existing users to finish. | |
225 | * Note that ppp_unregister_channel ensures that no calls to | |
226 | * our channel ops (i.e. ppp_async_send/ioctl) are in progress | |
227 | * by the time it returns. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt)) | |
230 | down(&ap->dead_sem); | |
231 | tasklet_kill(&ap->tsk); | |
232 | ||
233 | ppp_unregister_channel(&ap->chan); | |
234 | if (ap->rpkt != 0) | |
235 | kfree_skb(ap->rpkt); | |
236 | skb_queue_purge(&ap->rqueue); | |
237 | if (ap->tpkt != 0) | |
238 | kfree_skb(ap->tpkt); | |
239 | kfree(ap); | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | /* | |
243 | * Called on tty hangup in process context. | |
244 | * | |
245 | * Wait for I/O to driver to complete and unregister PPP channel. | |
246 | * This is already done by the close routine, so just call that. | |
247 | */ | |
248 | static int ppp_asynctty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty) | |
249 | { | |
250 | ppp_asynctty_close(tty); | |
251 | return 0; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | /* | |
255 | * Read does nothing - no data is ever available this way. | |
256 | * Pppd reads and writes packets via /dev/ppp instead. | |
257 | */ | |
258 | static ssize_t | |
259 | ppp_asynctty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, | |
260 | unsigned char __user *buf, size_t count) | |
261 | { | |
262 | return -EAGAIN; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | /* | |
266 | * Write on the tty does nothing, the packets all come in | |
267 | * from the ppp generic stuff. | |
268 | */ | |
269 | static ssize_t | |
270 | ppp_asynctty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, | |
271 | const unsigned char *buf, size_t count) | |
272 | { | |
273 | return -EAGAIN; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | /* | |
277 | * Called in process context only. May be re-entered by multiple | |
278 | * ioctl calling threads. | |
279 | */ | |
280 | ||
281 | static int | |
282 | ppp_asynctty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, | |
283 | unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) | |
284 | { | |
285 | struct asyncppp *ap = ap_get(tty); | |
286 | int err, val; | |
287 | int __user *p = (int __user *)arg; | |
288 | ||
289 | if (ap == 0) | |
290 | return -ENXIO; | |
291 | err = -EFAULT; | |
292 | switch (cmd) { | |
293 | case PPPIOCGCHAN: | |
294 | err = -ENXIO; | |
295 | if (ap == 0) | |
296 | break; | |
297 | err = -EFAULT; | |
298 | if (put_user(ppp_channel_index(&ap->chan), p)) | |
299 | break; | |
300 | err = 0; | |
301 | break; | |
302 | ||
303 | case PPPIOCGUNIT: | |
304 | err = -ENXIO; | |
305 | if (ap == 0) | |
306 | break; | |
307 | err = -EFAULT; | |
308 | if (put_user(ppp_unit_number(&ap->chan), p)) | |
309 | break; | |
310 | err = 0; | |
311 | break; | |
312 | ||
313 | case TCGETS: | |
314 | case TCGETA: | |
315 | err = n_tty_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg); | |
316 | break; | |
317 | ||
318 | case TCFLSH: | |
319 | /* flush our buffers and the serial port's buffer */ | |
320 | if (arg == TCIOFLUSH || arg == TCOFLUSH) | |
321 | ppp_async_flush_output(ap); | |
322 | err = n_tty_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg); | |
323 | break; | |
324 | ||
325 | case FIONREAD: | |
326 | val = 0; | |
327 | if (put_user(val, p)) | |
328 | break; | |
329 | err = 0; | |
330 | break; | |
331 | ||
332 | default: | |
333 | err = -ENOIOCTLCMD; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | ap_put(ap); | |
337 | return err; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | /* No kernel lock - fine */ | |
341 | static unsigned int | |
342 | ppp_asynctty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, poll_table *wait) | |
343 | { | |
344 | return 0; | |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
347 | /* |
348 | * This can now be called from hard interrupt level as well | |
349 | * as soft interrupt level or mainline. | |
350 | */ | |
351 | static void | |
352 | ppp_asynctty_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, | |
353 | char *cflags, int count) | |
354 | { | |
355 | struct asyncppp *ap = ap_get(tty); | |
356 | unsigned long flags; | |
357 | ||
358 | if (ap == 0) | |
359 | return; | |
360 | spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->recv_lock, flags); | |
361 | ppp_async_input(ap, buf, cflags, count); | |
362 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->recv_lock, flags); | |
b03efcfb | 363 | if (!skb_queue_empty(&ap->rqueue)) |
1da177e4 LT |
364 | tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk); |
365 | ap_put(ap); | |
366 | if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags) | |
367 | && tty->driver->unthrottle) | |
368 | tty->driver->unthrottle(tty); | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | static void | |
372 | ppp_asynctty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty) | |
373 | { | |
374 | struct asyncppp *ap = ap_get(tty); | |
375 | ||
376 | clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags); | |
377 | if (ap == 0) | |
378 | return; | |
379 | set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags); | |
380 | tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk); | |
381 | ap_put(ap); | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | ||
385 | static struct tty_ldisc ppp_ldisc = { | |
386 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
387 | .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC, | |
388 | .name = "ppp", | |
389 | .open = ppp_asynctty_open, | |
390 | .close = ppp_asynctty_close, | |
391 | .hangup = ppp_asynctty_hangup, | |
392 | .read = ppp_asynctty_read, | |
393 | .write = ppp_asynctty_write, | |
394 | .ioctl = ppp_asynctty_ioctl, | |
395 | .poll = ppp_asynctty_poll, | |
1da177e4 LT |
396 | .receive_buf = ppp_asynctty_receive, |
397 | .write_wakeup = ppp_asynctty_wakeup, | |
398 | }; | |
399 | ||
400 | static int __init | |
401 | ppp_async_init(void) | |
402 | { | |
403 | int err; | |
404 | ||
405 | err = tty_register_ldisc(N_PPP, &ppp_ldisc); | |
406 | if (err != 0) | |
407 | printk(KERN_ERR "PPP_async: error %d registering line disc.\n", | |
408 | err); | |
409 | return err; | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | /* | |
413 | * The following routines provide the PPP channel interface. | |
414 | */ | |
415 | static int | |
416 | ppp_async_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) | |
417 | { | |
418 | struct asyncppp *ap = chan->private; | |
419 | void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; | |
420 | int __user *p = argp; | |
421 | int err, val; | |
422 | u32 accm[8]; | |
423 | ||
424 | err = -EFAULT; | |
425 | switch (cmd) { | |
426 | case PPPIOCGFLAGS: | |
427 | val = ap->flags | ap->rbits; | |
428 | if (put_user(val, p)) | |
429 | break; | |
430 | err = 0; | |
431 | break; | |
432 | case PPPIOCSFLAGS: | |
433 | if (get_user(val, p)) | |
434 | break; | |
435 | ap->flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS; | |
436 | spin_lock_irq(&ap->recv_lock); | |
437 | ap->rbits = val & SC_RCV_BITS; | |
438 | spin_unlock_irq(&ap->recv_lock); | |
439 | err = 0; | |
440 | break; | |
441 | ||
442 | case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP: | |
443 | if (put_user(ap->xaccm[0], (u32 __user *)argp)) | |
444 | break; | |
445 | err = 0; | |
446 | break; | |
447 | case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP: | |
448 | if (get_user(ap->xaccm[0], (u32 __user *)argp)) | |
449 | break; | |
450 | err = 0; | |
451 | break; | |
452 | ||
453 | case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP: | |
454 | if (put_user(ap->raccm, (u32 __user *)argp)) | |
455 | break; | |
456 | err = 0; | |
457 | break; | |
458 | case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP: | |
459 | if (get_user(ap->raccm, (u32 __user *)argp)) | |
460 | break; | |
461 | err = 0; | |
462 | break; | |
463 | ||
464 | case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP: | |
465 | if (copy_to_user(argp, ap->xaccm, sizeof(ap->xaccm))) | |
466 | break; | |
467 | err = 0; | |
468 | break; | |
469 | case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP: | |
470 | if (copy_from_user(accm, argp, sizeof(accm))) | |
471 | break; | |
472 | accm[2] &= ~0x40000000U; /* can't escape 0x5e */ | |
473 | accm[3] |= 0x60000000U; /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */ | |
474 | memcpy(ap->xaccm, accm, sizeof(ap->xaccm)); | |
475 | err = 0; | |
476 | break; | |
477 | ||
478 | case PPPIOCGMRU: | |
479 | if (put_user(ap->mru, p)) | |
480 | break; | |
481 | err = 0; | |
482 | break; | |
483 | case PPPIOCSMRU: | |
484 | if (get_user(val, p)) | |
485 | break; | |
486 | if (val < PPP_MRU) | |
487 | val = PPP_MRU; | |
488 | ap->mru = val; | |
489 | err = 0; | |
490 | break; | |
491 | ||
492 | default: | |
493 | err = -ENOTTY; | |
494 | } | |
495 | ||
496 | return err; | |
497 | } | |
498 | ||
499 | /* | |
500 | * This is called at softirq level to deliver received packets | |
501 | * to the ppp_generic code, and to tell the ppp_generic code | |
502 | * if we can accept more output now. | |
503 | */ | |
504 | static void ppp_async_process(unsigned long arg) | |
505 | { | |
506 | struct asyncppp *ap = (struct asyncppp *) arg; | |
507 | struct sk_buff *skb; | |
508 | ||
509 | /* process received packets */ | |
510 | while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->rqueue)) != NULL) { | |
511 | if (skb->cb[0]) | |
512 | ppp_input_error(&ap->chan, 0); | |
513 | ppp_input(&ap->chan, skb); | |
514 | } | |
515 | ||
516 | /* try to push more stuff out */ | |
517 | if (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) && ppp_async_push(ap)) | |
518 | ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan); | |
519 | } | |
520 | ||
521 | /* | |
522 | * Procedures for encapsulation and framing. | |
523 | */ | |
524 | ||
525 | /* | |
526 | * Procedure to encode the data for async serial transmission. | |
527 | * Does octet stuffing (escaping), puts the address/control bytes | |
528 | * on if A/C compression is disabled, and does protocol compression. | |
529 | * Assumes ap->tpkt != 0 on entry. | |
530 | * Returns 1 if we finished the current frame, 0 otherwise. | |
531 | */ | |
532 | ||
533 | #define PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, c, islcp) do { \ | |
534 | if ((islcp && c < 0x20) || (ap->xaccm[c >> 5] & (1 << (c & 0x1f)))) {\ | |
535 | *buf++ = PPP_ESCAPE; \ | |
536 | *buf++ = c ^ 0x20; \ | |
537 | } else \ | |
538 | *buf++ = c; \ | |
539 | } while (0) | |
540 | ||
541 | static int | |
542 | ppp_async_encode(struct asyncppp *ap) | |
543 | { | |
544 | int fcs, i, count, c, proto; | |
545 | unsigned char *buf, *buflim; | |
546 | unsigned char *data; | |
547 | int islcp; | |
548 | ||
549 | buf = ap->obuf; | |
550 | ap->olim = buf; | |
551 | ap->optr = buf; | |
552 | i = ap->tpkt_pos; | |
553 | data = ap->tpkt->data; | |
554 | count = ap->tpkt->len; | |
555 | fcs = ap->tfcs; | |
556 | proto = (data[0] << 8) + data[1]; | |
557 | ||
558 | /* | |
559 | * LCP packets with code values between 1 (configure-reqest) | |
560 | * and 7 (code-reject) must be sent as though no options | |
561 | * had been negotiated. | |
562 | */ | |
563 | islcp = proto == PPP_LCP && 1 <= data[2] && data[2] <= 7; | |
564 | ||
565 | if (i == 0) { | |
566 | if (islcp) | |
567 | async_lcp_peek(ap, data, count, 0); | |
568 | ||
569 | /* | |
570 | * Start of a new packet - insert the leading FLAG | |
571 | * character if necessary. | |
572 | */ | |
573 | if (islcp || flag_time == 0 | |
ff5688ae | 574 | || time_after_eq(jiffies, ap->last_xmit + flag_time)) |
1da177e4 LT |
575 | *buf++ = PPP_FLAG; |
576 | ap->last_xmit = jiffies; | |
577 | fcs = PPP_INITFCS; | |
578 | ||
579 | /* | |
580 | * Put in the address/control bytes if necessary | |
581 | */ | |
582 | if ((ap->flags & SC_COMP_AC) == 0 || islcp) { | |
583 | PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, 0xff, islcp); | |
584 | fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, 0xff); | |
585 | PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, 0x03, islcp); | |
586 | fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, 0x03); | |
587 | } | |
588 | } | |
589 | ||
590 | /* | |
591 | * Once we put in the last byte, we need to put in the FCS | |
592 | * and closing flag, so make sure there is at least 7 bytes | |
593 | * of free space in the output buffer. | |
594 | */ | |
595 | buflim = ap->obuf + OBUFSIZE - 6; | |
596 | while (i < count && buf < buflim) { | |
597 | c = data[i++]; | |
598 | if (i == 1 && c == 0 && (ap->flags & SC_COMP_PROT)) | |
599 | continue; /* compress protocol field */ | |
600 | fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, c); | |
601 | PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, c, islcp); | |
602 | } | |
603 | ||
604 | if (i < count) { | |
605 | /* | |
606 | * Remember where we are up to in this packet. | |
607 | */ | |
608 | ap->olim = buf; | |
609 | ap->tpkt_pos = i; | |
610 | ap->tfcs = fcs; | |
611 | return 0; | |
612 | } | |
613 | ||
614 | /* | |
615 | * We have finished the packet. Add the FCS and flag. | |
616 | */ | |
617 | fcs = ~fcs; | |
618 | c = fcs & 0xff; | |
619 | PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, c, islcp); | |
620 | c = (fcs >> 8) & 0xff; | |
621 | PUT_BYTE(ap, buf, c, islcp); | |
622 | *buf++ = PPP_FLAG; | |
623 | ap->olim = buf; | |
624 | ||
625 | kfree_skb(ap->tpkt); | |
626 | ap->tpkt = NULL; | |
627 | return 1; | |
628 | } | |
629 | ||
630 | /* | |
631 | * Transmit-side routines. | |
632 | */ | |
633 | ||
634 | /* | |
635 | * Send a packet to the peer over an async tty line. | |
636 | * Returns 1 iff the packet was accepted. | |
637 | * If the packet was not accepted, we will call ppp_output_wakeup | |
638 | * at some later time. | |
639 | */ | |
640 | static int | |
641 | ppp_async_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb) | |
642 | { | |
643 | struct asyncppp *ap = chan->private; | |
644 | ||
645 | ppp_async_push(ap); | |
646 | ||
647 | if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags)) | |
648 | return 0; /* already full */ | |
649 | ap->tpkt = skb; | |
650 | ap->tpkt_pos = 0; | |
651 | ||
652 | ppp_async_push(ap); | |
653 | return 1; | |
654 | } | |
655 | ||
656 | /* | |
657 | * Push as much data as possible out to the tty. | |
658 | */ | |
659 | static int | |
660 | ppp_async_push(struct asyncppp *ap) | |
661 | { | |
662 | int avail, sent, done = 0; | |
663 | struct tty_struct *tty = ap->tty; | |
664 | int tty_stuffed = 0; | |
665 | ||
666 | /* | |
667 | * We can get called recursively here if the tty write | |
668 | * function calls our wakeup function. This can happen | |
669 | * for example on a pty with both the master and slave | |
670 | * set to PPP line discipline. | |
671 | * We use the XMIT_BUSY bit to detect this and get out, | |
672 | * leaving the XMIT_WAKEUP bit set to tell the other | |
673 | * instance that it may now be able to write more now. | |
674 | */ | |
675 | if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_BUSY, &ap->xmit_flags)) | |
676 | return 0; | |
677 | spin_lock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock); | |
678 | for (;;) { | |
679 | if (test_and_clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags)) | |
680 | tty_stuffed = 0; | |
681 | if (!tty_stuffed && ap->optr < ap->olim) { | |
682 | avail = ap->olim - ap->optr; | |
683 | set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags); | |
684 | sent = tty->driver->write(tty, ap->optr, avail); | |
685 | if (sent < 0) | |
686 | goto flush; /* error, e.g. loss of CD */ | |
687 | ap->optr += sent; | |
688 | if (sent < avail) | |
689 | tty_stuffed = 1; | |
690 | continue; | |
691 | } | |
692 | if (ap->optr >= ap->olim && ap->tpkt != 0) { | |
693 | if (ppp_async_encode(ap)) { | |
694 | /* finished processing ap->tpkt */ | |
695 | clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags); | |
696 | done = 1; | |
697 | } | |
698 | continue; | |
699 | } | |
700 | /* | |
701 | * We haven't made any progress this time around. | |
702 | * Clear XMIT_BUSY to let other callers in, but | |
703 | * after doing so we have to check if anyone set | |
704 | * XMIT_WAKEUP since we last checked it. If they | |
705 | * did, we should try again to set XMIT_BUSY and go | |
706 | * around again in case XMIT_BUSY was still set when | |
707 | * the other caller tried. | |
708 | */ | |
709 | clear_bit(XMIT_BUSY, &ap->xmit_flags); | |
710 | /* any more work to do? if not, exit the loop */ | |
711 | if (!(test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) | |
712 | || (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt != 0))) | |
713 | break; | |
714 | /* more work to do, see if we can do it now */ | |
715 | if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_BUSY, &ap->xmit_flags)) | |
716 | break; | |
717 | } | |
718 | spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock); | |
719 | return done; | |
720 | ||
721 | flush: | |
722 | clear_bit(XMIT_BUSY, &ap->xmit_flags); | |
723 | if (ap->tpkt != 0) { | |
724 | kfree_skb(ap->tpkt); | |
725 | ap->tpkt = NULL; | |
726 | clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags); | |
727 | done = 1; | |
728 | } | |
729 | ap->optr = ap->olim; | |
730 | spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock); | |
731 | return done; | |
732 | } | |
733 | ||
734 | /* | |
735 | * Flush output from our internal buffers. | |
736 | * Called for the TCFLSH ioctl. Can be entered in parallel | |
737 | * but this is covered by the xmit_lock. | |
738 | */ | |
739 | static void | |
740 | ppp_async_flush_output(struct asyncppp *ap) | |
741 | { | |
742 | int done = 0; | |
743 | ||
744 | spin_lock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock); | |
745 | ap->optr = ap->olim; | |
746 | if (ap->tpkt != NULL) { | |
747 | kfree_skb(ap->tpkt); | |
748 | ap->tpkt = NULL; | |
749 | clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags); | |
750 | done = 1; | |
751 | } | |
752 | spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock); | |
753 | if (done) | |
754 | ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan); | |
755 | } | |
756 | ||
757 | /* | |
758 | * Receive-side routines. | |
759 | */ | |
760 | ||
761 | /* see how many ordinary chars there are at the start of buf */ | |
762 | static inline int | |
763 | scan_ordinary(struct asyncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf, int count) | |
764 | { | |
765 | int i, c; | |
766 | ||
767 | for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { | |
768 | c = buf[i]; | |
769 | if (c == PPP_ESCAPE || c == PPP_FLAG | |
770 | || (c < 0x20 && (ap->raccm & (1 << c)) != 0)) | |
771 | break; | |
772 | } | |
773 | return i; | |
774 | } | |
775 | ||
776 | /* called when a flag is seen - do end-of-packet processing */ | |
777 | static void | |
778 | process_input_packet(struct asyncppp *ap) | |
779 | { | |
780 | struct sk_buff *skb; | |
781 | unsigned char *p; | |
782 | unsigned int len, fcs, proto; | |
783 | ||
784 | skb = ap->rpkt; | |
785 | if (ap->state & (SC_TOSS | SC_ESCAPE)) | |
786 | goto err; | |
787 | ||
788 | if (skb == NULL) | |
789 | return; /* 0-length packet */ | |
790 | ||
791 | /* check the FCS */ | |
792 | p = skb->data; | |
793 | len = skb->len; | |
794 | if (len < 3) | |
795 | goto err; /* too short */ | |
796 | fcs = PPP_INITFCS; | |
797 | for (; len > 0; --len) | |
798 | fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, *p++); | |
799 | if (fcs != PPP_GOODFCS) | |
800 | goto err; /* bad FCS */ | |
801 | skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 2); | |
802 | ||
803 | /* check for address/control and protocol compression */ | |
804 | p = skb->data; | |
805 | if (p[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && p[1] == PPP_UI) { | |
806 | /* chop off address/control */ | |
807 | if (skb->len < 3) | |
808 | goto err; | |
809 | p = skb_pull(skb, 2); | |
810 | } | |
811 | proto = p[0]; | |
812 | if (proto & 1) { | |
813 | /* protocol is compressed */ | |
814 | skb_push(skb, 1)[0] = 0; | |
815 | } else { | |
816 | if (skb->len < 2) | |
817 | goto err; | |
818 | proto = (proto << 8) + p[1]; | |
819 | if (proto == PPP_LCP) | |
820 | async_lcp_peek(ap, p, skb->len, 1); | |
821 | } | |
822 | ||
823 | /* queue the frame to be processed */ | |
824 | skb->cb[0] = ap->state; | |
825 | skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb); | |
826 | ap->rpkt = NULL; | |
827 | ap->state = 0; | |
828 | return; | |
829 | ||
830 | err: | |
831 | /* frame had an error, remember that, reset SC_TOSS & SC_ESCAPE */ | |
832 | ap->state = SC_PREV_ERROR; | |
6722e78c PDM |
833 | if (skb) { |
834 | /* make skb appear as freshly allocated */ | |
1da177e4 | 835 | skb_trim(skb, 0); |
6722e78c PDM |
836 | skb_reserve(skb, - skb_headroom(skb)); |
837 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
838 | } |
839 | ||
840 | /* Called when the tty driver has data for us. Runs parallel with the | |
841 | other ldisc functions but will not be re-entered */ | |
842 | ||
843 | static void | |
844 | ppp_async_input(struct asyncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf, | |
845 | char *flags, int count) | |
846 | { | |
847 | struct sk_buff *skb; | |
848 | int c, i, j, n, s, f; | |
849 | unsigned char *sp; | |
850 | ||
851 | /* update bits used for 8-bit cleanness detection */ | |
852 | if (~ap->rbits & SC_RCV_BITS) { | |
853 | s = 0; | |
854 | for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { | |
855 | c = buf[i]; | |
856 | if (flags != 0 && flags[i] != 0) | |
857 | continue; | |
858 | s |= (c & 0x80)? SC_RCV_B7_1: SC_RCV_B7_0; | |
859 | c = ((c >> 4) ^ c) & 0xf; | |
860 | s |= (0x6996 & (1 << c))? SC_RCV_ODDP: SC_RCV_EVNP; | |
861 | } | |
862 | ap->rbits |= s; | |
863 | } | |
864 | ||
865 | while (count > 0) { | |
866 | /* scan through and see how many chars we can do in bulk */ | |
867 | if ((ap->state & SC_ESCAPE) && buf[0] == PPP_ESCAPE) | |
868 | n = 1; | |
869 | else | |
870 | n = scan_ordinary(ap, buf, count); | |
871 | ||
872 | f = 0; | |
873 | if (flags != 0 && (ap->state & SC_TOSS) == 0) { | |
874 | /* check the flags to see if any char had an error */ | |
875 | for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) | |
876 | if ((f = flags[j]) != 0) | |
877 | break; | |
878 | } | |
879 | if (f != 0) { | |
880 | /* start tossing */ | |
881 | ap->state |= SC_TOSS; | |
882 | ||
883 | } else if (n > 0 && (ap->state & SC_TOSS) == 0) { | |
884 | /* stuff the chars in the skb */ | |
885 | skb = ap->rpkt; | |
886 | if (skb == 0) { | |
887 | skb = dev_alloc_skb(ap->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 2); | |
888 | if (skb == 0) | |
889 | goto nomem; | |
6722e78c PDM |
890 | ap->rpkt = skb; |
891 | } | |
892 | if (skb->len == 0) { | |
893 | /* Try to get the payload 4-byte aligned. | |
894 | * This should match the | |
895 | * PPP_ALLSTATIONS/PPP_UI/compressed tests in | |
896 | * process_input_packet, but we do not have | |
897 | * enough chars here to test buf[1] and buf[2]. | |
898 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
899 | if (buf[0] != PPP_ALLSTATIONS) |
900 | skb_reserve(skb, 2 + (buf[0] & 1)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
901 | } |
902 | if (n > skb_tailroom(skb)) { | |
903 | /* packet overflowed MRU */ | |
904 | ap->state |= SC_TOSS; | |
905 | } else { | |
906 | sp = skb_put(skb, n); | |
907 | memcpy(sp, buf, n); | |
908 | if (ap->state & SC_ESCAPE) { | |
909 | sp[0] ^= 0x20; | |
910 | ap->state &= ~SC_ESCAPE; | |
911 | } | |
912 | } | |
913 | } | |
914 | ||
915 | if (n >= count) | |
916 | break; | |
917 | ||
918 | c = buf[n]; | |
919 | if (flags != NULL && flags[n] != 0) { | |
920 | ap->state |= SC_TOSS; | |
921 | } else if (c == PPP_FLAG) { | |
922 | process_input_packet(ap); | |
923 | } else if (c == PPP_ESCAPE) { | |
924 | ap->state |= SC_ESCAPE; | |
925 | } else if (I_IXON(ap->tty)) { | |
926 | if (c == START_CHAR(ap->tty)) | |
927 | start_tty(ap->tty); | |
928 | else if (c == STOP_CHAR(ap->tty)) | |
929 | stop_tty(ap->tty); | |
930 | } | |
931 | /* otherwise it's a char in the recv ACCM */ | |
932 | ++n; | |
933 | ||
934 | buf += n; | |
935 | if (flags != 0) | |
936 | flags += n; | |
937 | count -= n; | |
938 | } | |
939 | return; | |
940 | ||
941 | nomem: | |
942 | printk(KERN_ERR "PPPasync: no memory (input pkt)\n"); | |
943 | ap->state |= SC_TOSS; | |
944 | } | |
945 | ||
946 | /* | |
947 | * We look at LCP frames going past so that we can notice | |
948 | * and react to the LCP configure-ack from the peer. | |
949 | * In the situation where the peer has been sent a configure-ack | |
950 | * already, LCP is up once it has sent its configure-ack | |
951 | * so the immediately following packet can be sent with the | |
952 | * configured LCP options. This allows us to process the following | |
953 | * packet correctly without pppd needing to respond quickly. | |
954 | * | |
955 | * We only respond to the received configure-ack if we have just | |
956 | * sent a configure-request, and the configure-ack contains the | |
957 | * same data (this is checked using a 16-bit crc of the data). | |
958 | */ | |
959 | #define CONFREQ 1 /* LCP code field values */ | |
960 | #define CONFACK 2 | |
961 | #define LCP_MRU 1 /* LCP option numbers */ | |
962 | #define LCP_ASYNCMAP 2 | |
963 | ||
964 | static void async_lcp_peek(struct asyncppp *ap, unsigned char *data, | |
965 | int len, int inbound) | |
966 | { | |
967 | int dlen, fcs, i, code; | |
968 | u32 val; | |
969 | ||
970 | data += 2; /* skip protocol bytes */ | |
971 | len -= 2; | |
972 | if (len < 4) /* 4 = code, ID, length */ | |
973 | return; | |
974 | code = data[0]; | |
975 | if (code != CONFACK && code != CONFREQ) | |
976 | return; | |
977 | dlen = (data[2] << 8) + data[3]; | |
978 | if (len < dlen) | |
979 | return; /* packet got truncated or length is bogus */ | |
980 | ||
981 | if (code == (inbound? CONFACK: CONFREQ)) { | |
982 | /* | |
983 | * sent confreq or received confack: | |
984 | * calculate the crc of the data from the ID field on. | |
985 | */ | |
986 | fcs = PPP_INITFCS; | |
987 | for (i = 1; i < dlen; ++i) | |
988 | fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, data[i]); | |
989 | ||
990 | if (!inbound) { | |
991 | /* outbound confreq - remember the crc for later */ | |
992 | ap->lcp_fcs = fcs; | |
993 | return; | |
994 | } | |
995 | ||
996 | /* received confack, check the crc */ | |
997 | fcs ^= ap->lcp_fcs; | |
998 | ap->lcp_fcs = -1; | |
999 | if (fcs != 0) | |
1000 | return; | |
1001 | } else if (inbound) | |
1002 | return; /* not interested in received confreq */ | |
1003 | ||
1004 | /* process the options in the confack */ | |
1005 | data += 4; | |
1006 | dlen -= 4; | |
1007 | /* data[0] is code, data[1] is length */ | |
1008 | while (dlen >= 2 && dlen >= data[1] && data[1] >= 2) { | |
1009 | switch (data[0]) { | |
1010 | case LCP_MRU: | |
1011 | val = (data[2] << 8) + data[3]; | |
1012 | if (inbound) | |
1013 | ap->mru = val; | |
1014 | else | |
1015 | ap->chan.mtu = val; | |
1016 | break; | |
1017 | case LCP_ASYNCMAP: | |
1018 | val = (data[2] << 24) + (data[3] << 16) | |
1019 | + (data[4] << 8) + data[5]; | |
1020 | if (inbound) | |
1021 | ap->raccm = val; | |
1022 | else | |
1023 | ap->xaccm[0] = val; | |
1024 | break; | |
1025 | } | |
1026 | dlen -= data[1]; | |
1027 | data += data[1]; | |
1028 | } | |
1029 | } | |
1030 | ||
1031 | static void __exit ppp_async_cleanup(void) | |
1032 | { | |
64ccd715 | 1033 | if (tty_unregister_ldisc(N_PPP) != 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
1034 | printk(KERN_ERR "failed to unregister PPP line discipline\n"); |
1035 | } | |
1036 | ||
1037 | module_init(ppp_async_init); | |
1038 | module_exit(ppp_async_cleanup); |