ath9k: Update QCA953x initvals
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / mmc / host / mmc_spi.c
CommitLineData
15a0580c
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1/*
2 * mmc_spi.c - Access SD/MMC cards through SPI master controllers
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2005, Intec Automation,
5 * Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros)
6 * (C) Copyright 2006-2007, David Brownell
7 * (C) Copyright 2007, Axis Communications,
8 * Hans-Peter Nilsson (hp@axis.com)
9 * (C) Copyright 2007, ATRON electronic GmbH,
10 * Jan Nikitenko <jan.nikitenko@gmail.com>
11 *
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 */
56e303eb 27#include <linux/sched.h>
15a0580c 28#include <linux/delay.h>
5a0e3ad6 29#include <linux/slab.h>
88b47679 30#include <linux/module.h>
23fd5045 31#include <linux/bio.h>
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32#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33#include <linux/crc7.h>
34#include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
e5712a6a 35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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36
37#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
38#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h> /* for R1_SPI_* bit values */
bf287a90 39#include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
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40
41#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
42#include <linux/spi/mmc_spi.h>
43
44#include <asm/unaligned.h>
45
46
47/* NOTES:
48 *
49 * - For now, we won't try to interoperate with a real mmc/sd/sdio
50 * controller, although some of them do have hardware support for
51 * SPI protocol. The main reason for such configs would be mmc-ish
52 * cards like DataFlash, which don't support that "native" protocol.
53 *
54 * We don't have a "DataFlash/MMC/SD/SDIO card slot" abstraction to
55 * switch between driver stacks, and in any case if "native" mode
56 * is available, it will be faster and hence preferable.
57 *
58 * - MMC depends on a different chipselect management policy than the
59 * SPI interface currently supports for shared bus segments: it needs
60 * to issue multiple spi_message requests with the chipselect active,
61 * using the results of one message to decide the next one to issue.
62 *
63 * Pending updates to the programming interface, this driver expects
64 * that it not share the bus with other drivers (precluding conflicts).
65 *
66 * - We tell the controller to keep the chipselect active from the
67 * beginning of an mmc_host_ops.request until the end. So beware
68 * of SPI controller drivers that mis-handle the cs_change flag!
69 *
70 * However, many cards seem OK with chipselect flapping up/down
71 * during that time ... at least on unshared bus segments.
72 */
73
74
75/*
76 * Local protocol constants, internal to data block protocols.
77 */
78
79/* Response tokens used to ack each block written: */
80#define SPI_MMC_RESPONSE_CODE(x) ((x) & 0x1f)
81#define SPI_RESPONSE_ACCEPTED ((2 << 1)|1)
82#define SPI_RESPONSE_CRC_ERR ((5 << 1)|1)
83#define SPI_RESPONSE_WRITE_ERR ((6 << 1)|1)
84
85/* Read and write blocks start with these tokens and end with crc;
86 * on error, read tokens act like a subset of R2_SPI_* values.
87 */
88#define SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE 0xfe /* single block r/w, multiblock read */
89#define SPI_TOKEN_MULTI_WRITE 0xfc /* multiblock write */
90#define SPI_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN 0xfd /* terminate multiblock write */
91
92#define MMC_SPI_BLOCKSIZE 512
93
94
95/* These fixed timeouts come from the latest SD specs, which say to ignore
96 * the CSD values. The R1B value is for card erase (e.g. the "I forgot the
97 * card's password" scenario); it's mostly applied to STOP_TRANSMISSION after
98 * reads which takes nowhere near that long. Older cards may be able to use
99 * shorter timeouts ... but why bother?
100 */
56e303eb 101#define r1b_timeout (HZ * 3)
15a0580c 102
5cf20aa5 103/* One of the critical speed parameters is the amount of data which may
25985edc 104 * be transferred in one command. If this value is too low, the SD card
5cf20aa5
WM
105 * controller has to do multiple partial block writes (argggh!). With
106 * today (2008) SD cards there is little speed gain if we transfer more
107 * than 64 KBytes at a time. So use this value until there is any indication
108 * that we should do more here.
109 */
110#define MMC_SPI_BLOCKSATONCE 128
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111
112/****************************************************************************/
113
114/*
115 * Local Data Structures
116 */
117
118/* "scratch" is per-{command,block} data exchanged with the card */
119struct scratch {
120 u8 status[29];
121 u8 data_token;
122 __be16 crc_val;
123};
124
125struct mmc_spi_host {
126 struct mmc_host *mmc;
127 struct spi_device *spi;
128
129 unsigned char power_mode;
130 u16 powerup_msecs;
131
132 struct mmc_spi_platform_data *pdata;
133
134 /* for bulk data transfers */
135 struct spi_transfer token, t, crc, early_status;
136 struct spi_message m;
137
138 /* for status readback */
139 struct spi_transfer status;
140 struct spi_message readback;
141
142 /* underlying DMA-aware controller, or null */
143 struct device *dma_dev;
144
145 /* buffer used for commands and for message "overhead" */
146 struct scratch *data;
147 dma_addr_t data_dma;
148
149 /* Specs say to write ones most of the time, even when the card
150 * has no need to read its input data; and many cards won't care.
151 * This is our source of those ones.
152 */
153 void *ones;
154 dma_addr_t ones_dma;
155};
156
157
158/****************************************************************************/
159
160/*
161 * MMC-over-SPI protocol glue, used by the MMC stack interface
162 */
163
164static inline int mmc_cs_off(struct mmc_spi_host *host)
165{
166 /* chipselect will always be inactive after setup() */
167 return spi_setup(host->spi);
168}
169
170static int
171mmc_spi_readbytes(struct mmc_spi_host *host, unsigned len)
172{
173 int status;
174
175 if (len > sizeof(*host->data)) {
176 WARN_ON(1);
177 return -EIO;
178 }
179
180 host->status.len = len;
181
182 if (host->dma_dev)
183 dma_sync_single_for_device(host->dma_dev,
184 host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
185 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
186
4751c1c7 187 status = spi_sync_locked(host->spi, &host->readback);
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188
189 if (host->dma_dev)
190 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
191 host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
192 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
193
194 return status;
195}
196
56e303eb
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197static int mmc_spi_skip(struct mmc_spi_host *host, unsigned long timeout,
198 unsigned n, u8 byte)
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199{
200 u8 *cp = host->data->status;
56e303eb 201 unsigned long start = jiffies;
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202
203 while (1) {
204 int status;
205 unsigned i;
206
207 status = mmc_spi_readbytes(host, n);
208 if (status < 0)
209 return status;
210
211 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
212 if (cp[i] != byte)
213 return cp[i];
214 }
215
56e303eb 216 if (time_is_before_jiffies(start + timeout))
15a0580c 217 break;
56e303eb
WM
218
219 /* If we need long timeouts, we may release the CPU.
220 * We use jiffies here because we want to have a relation
221 * between elapsed time and the blocking of the scheduler.
222 */
223 if (time_is_before_jiffies(start+1))
224 schedule();
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225 }
226 return -ETIMEDOUT;
227}
228
229static inline int
56e303eb 230mmc_spi_wait_unbusy(struct mmc_spi_host *host, unsigned long timeout)
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231{
232 return mmc_spi_skip(host, timeout, sizeof(host->data->status), 0);
233}
234
56e303eb 235static int mmc_spi_readtoken(struct mmc_spi_host *host, unsigned long timeout)
15a0580c 236{
162350eb 237 return mmc_spi_skip(host, timeout, 1, 0xff);
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238}
239
240
241/*
242 * Note that for SPI, cmd->resp[0] is not the same data as "native" protocol
243 * hosts return! The low byte holds R1_SPI bits. The next byte may hold
244 * R2_SPI bits ... for SEND_STATUS, or after data read errors.
245 *
246 * cmd->resp[1] holds any four-byte response, for R3 (READ_OCR) and on
247 * newer cards R7 (IF_COND).
248 */
249
250static char *maptype(struct mmc_command *cmd)
251{
252 switch (mmc_spi_resp_type(cmd)) {
253 case MMC_RSP_SPI_R1: return "R1";
254 case MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B: return "R1B";
255 case MMC_RSP_SPI_R2: return "R2/R5";
256 case MMC_RSP_SPI_R3: return "R3/R4/R7";
257 default: return "?";
258 }
259}
260
261/* return zero, else negative errno after setting cmd->error */
262static int mmc_spi_response_get(struct mmc_spi_host *host,
263 struct mmc_command *cmd, int cs_on)
264{
265 u8 *cp = host->data->status;
266 u8 *end = cp + host->t.len;
267 int value = 0;
ab5a643c
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268 int bitshift;
269 u8 leftover = 0;
270 unsigned short rotator;
271 int i;
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272 char tag[32];
273
274 snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), " ... CMD%d response SPI_%s",
275 cmd->opcode, maptype(cmd));
276
277 /* Except for data block reads, the whole response will already
278 * be stored in the scratch buffer. It's somewhere after the
279 * command and the first byte we read after it. We ignore that
280 * first byte. After STOP_TRANSMISSION command it may include
281 * two data bits, but otherwise it's all ones.
282 */
283 cp += 8;
284 while (cp < end && *cp == 0xff)
285 cp++;
286
287 /* Data block reads (R1 response types) may need more data... */
288 if (cp == end) {
15a0580c 289 cp = host->data->status;
ab5a643c 290 end = cp+1;
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291
292 /* Card sends N(CR) (== 1..8) bytes of all-ones then one
293 * status byte ... and we already scanned 2 bytes.
294 *
295 * REVISIT block read paths use nasty byte-at-a-time I/O
296 * so it can always DMA directly into the target buffer.
297 * It'd probably be better to memcpy() the first chunk and
298 * avoid extra i/o calls...
ea15ba5c
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299 *
300 * Note we check for more than 8 bytes, because in practice,
301 * some SD cards are slow...
15a0580c 302 */
ea15ba5c 303 for (i = 2; i < 16; i++) {
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304 value = mmc_spi_readbytes(host, 1);
305 if (value < 0)
306 goto done;
307 if (*cp != 0xff)
308 goto checkstatus;
309 }
310 value = -ETIMEDOUT;
311 goto done;
312 }
313
314checkstatus:
ab5a643c
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315 bitshift = 0;
316 if (*cp & 0x80) {
317 /* Houston, we have an ugly card with a bit-shifted response */
318 rotator = *cp++ << 8;
319 /* read the next byte */
320 if (cp == end) {
321 value = mmc_spi_readbytes(host, 1);
322 if (value < 0)
323 goto done;
324 cp = host->data->status;
325 end = cp+1;
326 }
327 rotator |= *cp++;
328 while (rotator & 0x8000) {
329 bitshift++;
330 rotator <<= 1;
331 }
332 cmd->resp[0] = rotator >> 8;
333 leftover = rotator;
334 } else {
335 cmd->resp[0] = *cp++;
15a0580c 336 }
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337 cmd->error = 0;
338
339 /* Status byte: the entire seven-bit R1 response. */
340 if (cmd->resp[0] != 0) {
fdd858db 341 if ((R1_SPI_PARAMETER | R1_SPI_ADDRESS)
15a0580c 342 & cmd->resp[0])
fdd858db
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343 value = -EFAULT; /* Bad address */
344 else if (R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND & cmd->resp[0])
345 value = -ENOSYS; /* Function not implemented */
15a0580c 346 else if (R1_SPI_COM_CRC & cmd->resp[0])
fdd858db 347 value = -EILSEQ; /* Illegal byte sequence */
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348 else if ((R1_SPI_ERASE_SEQ | R1_SPI_ERASE_RESET)
349 & cmd->resp[0])
fdd858db 350 value = -EIO; /* I/O error */
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351 /* else R1_SPI_IDLE, "it's resetting" */
352 }
353
354 switch (mmc_spi_resp_type(cmd)) {
355
356 /* SPI R1B == R1 + busy; STOP_TRANSMISSION (for multiblock reads)
357 * and less-common stuff like various erase operations.
358 */
359 case MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B:
360 /* maybe we read all the busy tokens already */
361 while (cp < end && *cp == 0)
362 cp++;
363 if (cp == end)
364 mmc_spi_wait_unbusy(host, r1b_timeout);
365 break;
366
367 /* SPI R2 == R1 + second status byte; SEND_STATUS
368 * SPI R5 == R1 + data byte; IO_RW_DIRECT
369 */
370 case MMC_RSP_SPI_R2:
ab5a643c
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371 /* read the next byte */
372 if (cp == end) {
373 value = mmc_spi_readbytes(host, 1);
374 if (value < 0)
375 goto done;
376 cp = host->data->status;
377 end = cp+1;
378 }
379 if (bitshift) {
380 rotator = leftover << 8;
381 rotator |= *cp << bitshift;
382 cmd->resp[0] |= (rotator & 0xFF00);
383 } else {
384 cmd->resp[0] |= *cp << 8;
385 }
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386 break;
387
388 /* SPI R3, R4, or R7 == R1 + 4 bytes */
389 case MMC_RSP_SPI_R3:
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390 rotator = leftover << 8;
391 cmd->resp[1] = 0;
392 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
393 cmd->resp[1] <<= 8;
394 /* read the next byte */
395 if (cp == end) {
396 value = mmc_spi_readbytes(host, 1);
397 if (value < 0)
398 goto done;
399 cp = host->data->status;
400 end = cp+1;
401 }
402 if (bitshift) {
403 rotator |= *cp++ << bitshift;
404 cmd->resp[1] |= (rotator >> 8);
405 rotator <<= 8;
406 } else {
407 cmd->resp[1] |= *cp++;
408 }
409 }
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410 break;
411
412 /* SPI R1 == just one status byte */
413 case MMC_RSP_SPI_R1:
414 break;
415
416 default:
417 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev, "bad response type %04x\n",
418 mmc_spi_resp_type(cmd));
419 if (value >= 0)
420 value = -EINVAL;
421 goto done;
422 }
423
424 if (value < 0)
425 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev, "%s: resp %04x %08x\n",
426 tag, cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1]);
427
428 /* disable chipselect on errors and some success cases */
429 if (value >= 0 && cs_on)
430 return value;
431done:
432 if (value < 0)
433 cmd->error = value;
434 mmc_cs_off(host);
435 return value;
436}
437
438/* Issue command and read its response.
439 * Returns zero on success, negative for error.
440 *
441 * On error, caller must cope with mmc core retry mechanism. That
442 * means immediate low-level resubmit, which affects the bus lock...
443 */
444static int
445mmc_spi_command_send(struct mmc_spi_host *host,
446 struct mmc_request *mrq,
447 struct mmc_command *cmd, int cs_on)
448{
449 struct scratch *data = host->data;
450 u8 *cp = data->status;
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451 int status;
452 struct spi_transfer *t;
453
454 /* We can handle most commands (except block reads) in one full
455 * duplex I/O operation before either starting the next transfer
456 * (data block or command) or else deselecting the card.
457 *
458 * First, write 7 bytes:
459 * - an all-ones byte to ensure the card is ready
460 * - opcode byte (plus start and transmission bits)
461 * - four bytes of big-endian argument
462 * - crc7 (plus end bit) ... always computed, it's cheap
463 *
464 * We init the whole buffer to all-ones, which is what we need
465 * to write while we're reading (later) response data.
466 */
9b60fa4a 467 memset(cp, 0xff, sizeof(data->status));
15a0580c 468
9b60fa4a
GS
469 cp[1] = 0x40 | cmd->opcode;
470 put_unaligned_be32(cmd->arg, cp+2);
471 cp[6] = crc7_be(0, cp+1, 5) | 0x01;
472 cp += 7;
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473
474 /* Then, read up to 13 bytes (while writing all-ones):
475 * - N(CR) (== 1..8) bytes of all-ones
476 * - status byte (for all response types)
477 * - the rest of the response, either:
478 * + nothing, for R1 or R1B responses
479 * + second status byte, for R2 responses
480 * + four data bytes, for R3 and R7 responses
481 *
482 * Finally, read some more bytes ... in the nice cases we know in
483 * advance how many, and reading 1 more is always OK:
484 * - N(EC) (== 0..N) bytes of all-ones, before deselect/finish
485 * - N(RC) (== 1..N) bytes of all-ones, before next command
486 * - N(WR) (== 1..N) bytes of all-ones, before data write
487 *
488 * So in those cases one full duplex I/O of at most 21 bytes will
489 * handle the whole command, leaving the card ready to receive a
490 * data block or new command. We do that whenever we can, shaving
491 * CPU and IRQ costs (especially when using DMA or FIFOs).
492 *
493 * There are two other cases, where it's not generally practical
494 * to rely on a single I/O:
495 *
496 * - R1B responses need at least N(EC) bytes of all-zeroes.
497 *
498 * In this case we can *try* to fit it into one I/O, then
499 * maybe read more data later.
500 *
501 * - Data block reads are more troublesome, since a variable
502 * number of padding bytes precede the token and data.
503 * + N(CX) (== 0..8) bytes of all-ones, before CSD or CID
504 * + N(AC) (== 1..many) bytes of all-ones
505 *
506 * In this case we currently only have minimal speedups here:
507 * when N(CR) == 1 we can avoid I/O in response_get().
508 */
509 if (cs_on && (mrq->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)) {
510 cp += 2; /* min(N(CR)) + status */
511 /* R1 */
512 } else {
513 cp += 10; /* max(N(CR)) + status + min(N(RC),N(WR)) */
514 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_SPI_S2) /* R2/R5 */
515 cp++;
516 else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_SPI_B4) /* R3/R4/R7 */
517 cp += 4;
518 else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY) /* R1B */
519 cp = data->status + sizeof(data->status);
520 /* else: R1 (most commands) */
521 }
522
523 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev, " mmc_spi: CMD%d, resp %s\n",
524 cmd->opcode, maptype(cmd));
525
526 /* send command, leaving chipselect active */
527 spi_message_init(&host->m);
528
529 t = &host->t;
530 memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
531 t->tx_buf = t->rx_buf = data->status;
532 t->tx_dma = t->rx_dma = host->data_dma;
533 t->len = cp - data->status;
534 t->cs_change = 1;
535 spi_message_add_tail(t, &host->m);
536
537 if (host->dma_dev) {
538 host->m.is_dma_mapped = 1;
539 dma_sync_single_for_device(host->dma_dev,
540 host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
541 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
542 }
4751c1c7 543 status = spi_sync_locked(host->spi, &host->m);
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DB
544
545 if (host->dma_dev)
546 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
547 host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
548 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
549 if (status < 0) {
550 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev, " ... write returned %d\n", status);
551 cmd->error = status;
552 return status;
553 }
554
555 /* after no-data commands and STOP_TRANSMISSION, chipselect off */
556 return mmc_spi_response_get(host, cmd, cs_on);
557}
558
559/* Build data message with up to four separate transfers. For TX, we
560 * start by writing the data token. And in most cases, we finish with
561 * a status transfer.
562 *
563 * We always provide TX data for data and CRC. The MMC/SD protocol
564 * requires us to write ones; but Linux defaults to writing zeroes;
565 * so we explicitly initialize it to all ones on RX paths.
566 *
567 * We also handle DMA mapping, so the underlying SPI controller does
568 * not need to (re)do it for each message.
569 */
570static void
571mmc_spi_setup_data_message(
572 struct mmc_spi_host *host,
573 int multiple,
574 enum dma_data_direction direction)
575{
576 struct spi_transfer *t;
577 struct scratch *scratch = host->data;
578 dma_addr_t dma = host->data_dma;
579
580 spi_message_init(&host->m);
581 if (dma)
582 host->m.is_dma_mapped = 1;
583
584 /* for reads, readblock() skips 0xff bytes before finding
585 * the token; for writes, this transfer issues that token.
586 */
587 if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
588 t = &host->token;
589 memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
590 t->len = 1;
591 if (multiple)
592 scratch->data_token = SPI_TOKEN_MULTI_WRITE;
593 else
594 scratch->data_token = SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE;
595 t->tx_buf = &scratch->data_token;
596 if (dma)
597 t->tx_dma = dma + offsetof(struct scratch, data_token);
598 spi_message_add_tail(t, &host->m);
599 }
600
601 /* Body of transfer is buffer, then CRC ...
602 * either TX-only, or RX with TX-ones.
603 */
604 t = &host->t;
605 memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
606 t->tx_buf = host->ones;
607 t->tx_dma = host->ones_dma;
608 /* length and actual buffer info are written later */
609 spi_message_add_tail(t, &host->m);
610
611 t = &host->crc;
612 memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
613 t->len = 2;
614 if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
615 /* the actual CRC may get written later */
616 t->tx_buf = &scratch->crc_val;
617 if (dma)
618 t->tx_dma = dma + offsetof(struct scratch, crc_val);
619 } else {
620 t->tx_buf = host->ones;
621 t->tx_dma = host->ones_dma;
622 t->rx_buf = &scratch->crc_val;
623 if (dma)
624 t->rx_dma = dma + offsetof(struct scratch, crc_val);
625 }
626 spi_message_add_tail(t, &host->m);
627
628 /*
629 * A single block read is followed by N(EC) [0+] all-ones bytes
630 * before deselect ... don't bother.
631 *
632 * Multiblock reads are followed by N(AC) [1+] all-ones bytes before
633 * the next block is read, or a STOP_TRANSMISSION is issued. We'll
634 * collect that single byte, so readblock() doesn't need to.
635 *
636 * For a write, the one-byte data response follows immediately, then
637 * come zero or more busy bytes, then N(WR) [1+] all-ones bytes.
638 * Then single block reads may deselect, and multiblock ones issue
639 * the next token (next data block, or STOP_TRAN). We can try to
640 * minimize I/O ops by using a single read to collect end-of-busy.
641 */
642 if (multiple || direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
643 t = &host->early_status;
644 memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
645 t->len = (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
646 ? sizeof(scratch->status)
647 : 1;
648 t->tx_buf = host->ones;
649 t->tx_dma = host->ones_dma;
650 t->rx_buf = scratch->status;
651 if (dma)
652 t->rx_dma = dma + offsetof(struct scratch, status);
653 t->cs_change = 1;
654 spi_message_add_tail(t, &host->m);
655 }
656}
657
658/*
659 * Write one block:
660 * - caller handled preceding N(WR) [1+] all-ones bytes
661 * - data block
662 * + token
663 * + data bytes
664 * + crc16
665 * - an all-ones byte ... card writes a data-response byte
666 * - followed by N(EC) [0+] all-ones bytes, card writes zero/'busy'
667 *
668 * Return negative errno, else success.
669 */
670static int
162350eb 671mmc_spi_writeblock(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct spi_transfer *t,
56e303eb 672 unsigned long timeout)
15a0580c
DB
673{
674 struct spi_device *spi = host->spi;
675 int status, i;
676 struct scratch *scratch = host->data;
f079a8fc 677 u32 pattern;
15a0580c
DB
678
679 if (host->mmc->use_spi_crc)
680 scratch->crc_val = cpu_to_be16(
681 crc_itu_t(0, t->tx_buf, t->len));
682 if (host->dma_dev)
683 dma_sync_single_for_device(host->dma_dev,
684 host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
685 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
686
4751c1c7 687 status = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
15a0580c
DB
688
689 if (status != 0) {
690 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "write error (%d)\n", status);
691 return status;
692 }
693
694 if (host->dma_dev)
695 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
696 host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
697 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
698
699 /*
700 * Get the transmission data-response reply. It must follow
701 * immediately after the data block we transferred. This reply
702 * doesn't necessarily tell whether the write operation succeeded;
703 * it just says if the transmission was ok and whether *earlier*
704 * writes succeeded; see the standard.
f079a8fc
WM
705 *
706 * In practice, there are (even modern SDHC-)cards which are late
707 * in sending the response, and miss the time frame by a few bits,
708 * so we have to cope with this situation and check the response
709 * bit-by-bit. Arggh!!!
15a0580c 710 */
9b60fa4a 711 pattern = get_unaligned_be32(scratch->status);
f079a8fc
WM
712
713 /* First 3 bit of pattern are undefined */
714 pattern |= 0xE0000000;
715
716 /* left-adjust to leading 0 bit */
717 while (pattern & 0x80000000)
718 pattern <<= 1;
719 /* right-adjust for pattern matching. Code is in bit 4..0 now. */
720 pattern >>= 27;
721
722 switch (pattern) {
15a0580c
DB
723 case SPI_RESPONSE_ACCEPTED:
724 status = 0;
725 break;
726 case SPI_RESPONSE_CRC_ERR:
727 /* host shall then issue MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION */
728 status = -EILSEQ;
729 break;
730 case SPI_RESPONSE_WRITE_ERR:
731 /* host shall then issue MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION,
732 * and should MMC_SEND_STATUS to sort it out
733 */
734 status = -EIO;
735 break;
736 default:
737 status = -EPROTO;
738 break;
739 }
740 if (status != 0) {
741 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "write error %02x (%d)\n",
742 scratch->status[0], status);
743 return status;
744 }
745
746 t->tx_buf += t->len;
747 if (host->dma_dev)
748 t->tx_dma += t->len;
749
750 /* Return when not busy. If we didn't collect that status yet,
751 * we'll need some more I/O.
752 */
f079a8fc
WM
753 for (i = 4; i < sizeof(scratch->status); i++) {
754 /* card is non-busy if the most recent bit is 1 */
755 if (scratch->status[i] & 0x01)
15a0580c
DB
756 return 0;
757 }
162350eb 758 return mmc_spi_wait_unbusy(host, timeout);
15a0580c
DB
759}
760
761/*
762 * Read one block:
763 * - skip leading all-ones bytes ... either
764 * + N(AC) [1..f(clock,CSD)] usually, else
765 * + N(CX) [0..8] when reading CSD or CID
766 * - data block
767 * + token ... if error token, no data or crc
768 * + data bytes
769 * + crc16
770 *
771 * After single block reads, we're done; N(EC) [0+] all-ones bytes follow
772 * before dropping chipselect.
773 *
774 * For multiblock reads, caller either reads the next block or issues a
775 * STOP_TRANSMISSION command.
776 */
777static int
162350eb 778mmc_spi_readblock(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct spi_transfer *t,
56e303eb 779 unsigned long timeout)
15a0580c
DB
780{
781 struct spi_device *spi = host->spi;
782 int status;
783 struct scratch *scratch = host->data;
ab5a643c
WM
784 unsigned int bitshift;
785 u8 leftover;
15a0580c
DB
786
787 /* At least one SD card sends an all-zeroes byte when N(CX)
788 * applies, before the all-ones bytes ... just cope with that.
789 */
790 status = mmc_spi_readbytes(host, 1);
791 if (status < 0)
792 return status;
793 status = scratch->status[0];
794 if (status == 0xff || status == 0)
162350eb 795 status = mmc_spi_readtoken(host, timeout);
15a0580c 796
ab5a643c
WM
797 if (status < 0) {
798 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read error %02x (%d)\n", status, status);
799 return status;
800 }
15a0580c 801
ab5a643c
WM
802 /* The token may be bit-shifted...
803 * the first 0-bit precedes the data stream.
804 */
805 bitshift = 7;
806 while (status & 0x80) {
807 status <<= 1;
808 bitshift--;
809 }
810 leftover = status << 1;
15a0580c 811
ab5a643c
WM
812 if (host->dma_dev) {
813 dma_sync_single_for_device(host->dma_dev,
814 host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
815 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
816 dma_sync_single_for_device(host->dma_dev,
817 t->rx_dma, t->len,
818 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
819 }
15a0580c 820
4751c1c7 821 status = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
15a0580c 822
ab5a643c
WM
823 if (host->dma_dev) {
824 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
825 host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
826 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
827 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
828 t->rx_dma, t->len,
829 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
830 }
15a0580c 831
ab5a643c
WM
832 if (bitshift) {
833 /* Walk through the data and the crc and do
834 * all the magic to get byte-aligned data.
15a0580c 835 */
ab5a643c
WM
836 u8 *cp = t->rx_buf;
837 unsigned int len;
838 unsigned int bitright = 8 - bitshift;
839 u8 temp;
840 for (len = t->len; len; len--) {
841 temp = *cp;
842 *cp++ = leftover | (temp >> bitshift);
843 leftover = temp << bitright;
844 }
845 cp = (u8 *) &scratch->crc_val;
846 temp = *cp;
847 *cp++ = leftover | (temp >> bitshift);
848 leftover = temp << bitright;
849 temp = *cp;
850 *cp = leftover | (temp >> bitshift);
15a0580c
DB
851 }
852
853 if (host->mmc->use_spi_crc) {
854 u16 crc = crc_itu_t(0, t->rx_buf, t->len);
855
856 be16_to_cpus(&scratch->crc_val);
857 if (scratch->crc_val != crc) {
858 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read - crc error: crc_val=0x%04x, "
859 "computed=0x%04x len=%d\n",
860 scratch->crc_val, crc, t->len);
861 return -EILSEQ;
862 }
863 }
864
865 t->rx_buf += t->len;
866 if (host->dma_dev)
867 t->rx_dma += t->len;
868
869 return 0;
870}
871
872/*
873 * An MMC/SD data stage includes one or more blocks, optional CRCs,
874 * and inline handshaking. That handhaking makes it unlike most
875 * other SPI protocol stacks.
876 */
877static void
878mmc_spi_data_do(struct mmc_spi_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
879 struct mmc_data *data, u32 blk_size)
880{
881 struct spi_device *spi = host->spi;
882 struct device *dma_dev = host->dma_dev;
883 struct spi_transfer *t;
884 enum dma_data_direction direction;
885 struct scatterlist *sg;
886 unsigned n_sg;
887 int multiple = (data->blocks > 1);
162350eb 888 u32 clock_rate;
56e303eb 889 unsigned long timeout;
15a0580c
DB
890
891 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
892 direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
893 else
894 direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
895 mmc_spi_setup_data_message(host, multiple, direction);
896 t = &host->t;
897
162350eb
MF
898 if (t->speed_hz)
899 clock_rate = t->speed_hz;
900 else
901 clock_rate = spi->max_speed_hz;
902
56e303eb
WM
903 timeout = data->timeout_ns +
904 data->timeout_clks * 1000000 / clock_rate;
905 timeout = usecs_to_jiffies((unsigned int)(timeout / 1000)) + 1;
162350eb 906
15a0580c
DB
907 /* Handle scatterlist segments one at a time, with synch for
908 * each 512-byte block
909 */
910 for (sg = data->sg, n_sg = data->sg_len; n_sg; n_sg--, sg++) {
911 int status = 0;
912 dma_addr_t dma_addr = 0;
913 void *kmap_addr;
914 unsigned length = sg->length;
915 enum dma_data_direction dir = direction;
916
917 /* set up dma mapping for controller drivers that might
918 * use DMA ... though they may fall back to PIO
919 */
920 if (dma_dev) {
921 /* never invalidate whole *shared* pages ... */
922 if ((sg->offset != 0 || length != PAGE_SIZE)
923 && dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
924 dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
925
45711f1a 926 dma_addr = dma_map_page(dma_dev, sg_page(sg), 0,
15a0580c
DB
927 PAGE_SIZE, dir);
928 if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
929 t->tx_dma = dma_addr + sg->offset;
930 else
931 t->rx_dma = dma_addr + sg->offset;
932 }
933
934 /* allow pio too; we don't allow highmem */
45711f1a 935 kmap_addr = kmap(sg_page(sg));
15a0580c
DB
936 if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
937 t->tx_buf = kmap_addr + sg->offset;
938 else
939 t->rx_buf = kmap_addr + sg->offset;
940
941 /* transfer each block, and update request status */
942 while (length) {
943 t->len = min(length, blk_size);
944
945 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev,
946 " mmc_spi: %s block, %d bytes\n",
947 (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
948 ? "write"
949 : "read",
950 t->len);
951
952 if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
162350eb 953 status = mmc_spi_writeblock(host, t, timeout);
15a0580c 954 else
162350eb 955 status = mmc_spi_readblock(host, t, timeout);
15a0580c
DB
956 if (status < 0)
957 break;
958
959 data->bytes_xfered += t->len;
960 length -= t->len;
961
962 if (!multiple)
963 break;
964 }
965
966 /* discard mappings */
967 if (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
45711f1a
JA
968 flush_kernel_dcache_page(sg_page(sg));
969 kunmap(sg_page(sg));
15a0580c
DB
970 if (dma_dev)
971 dma_unmap_page(dma_dev, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE, dir);
972
973 if (status < 0) {
974 data->error = status;
975 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s status %d\n",
976 (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
977 ? "write" : "read",
978 status);
979 break;
980 }
981 }
982
983 /* NOTE some docs describe an MMC-only SET_BLOCK_COUNT (CMD23) that
984 * can be issued before multiblock writes. Unlike its more widely
985 * documented analogue for SD cards (SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT, ACMD23),
986 * that can affect the STOP_TRAN logic. Complete (and current)
987 * MMC specs should sort that out before Linux starts using CMD23.
988 */
989 if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE && multiple) {
990 struct scratch *scratch = host->data;
991 int tmp;
992 const unsigned statlen = sizeof(scratch->status);
993
994 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, " mmc_spi: STOP_TRAN\n");
995
996 /* Tweak the per-block message we set up earlier by morphing
997 * it to hold single buffer with the token followed by some
998 * all-ones bytes ... skip N(BR) (0..1), scan the rest for
999 * "not busy any longer" status, and leave chip selected.
1000 */
1001 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host->m.transfers);
1002 list_add(&host->early_status.transfer_list,
1003 &host->m.transfers);
1004
1005 memset(scratch->status, 0xff, statlen);
1006 scratch->status[0] = SPI_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN;
1007
1008 host->early_status.tx_buf = host->early_status.rx_buf;
1009 host->early_status.tx_dma = host->early_status.rx_dma;
1010 host->early_status.len = statlen;
1011
1012 if (host->dma_dev)
1013 dma_sync_single_for_device(host->dma_dev,
1014 host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
1015 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1016
4751c1c7 1017 tmp = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
15a0580c
DB
1018
1019 if (host->dma_dev)
1020 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
1021 host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
1022 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1023
1024 if (tmp < 0) {
1025 if (!data->error)
1026 data->error = tmp;
1027 return;
1028 }
1029
1030 /* Ideally we collected "not busy" status with one I/O,
1031 * avoiding wasteful byte-at-a-time scanning... but more
1032 * I/O is often needed.
1033 */
1034 for (tmp = 2; tmp < statlen; tmp++) {
1035 if (scratch->status[tmp] != 0)
1036 return;
1037 }
162350eb 1038 tmp = mmc_spi_wait_unbusy(host, timeout);
15a0580c
DB
1039 if (tmp < 0 && !data->error)
1040 data->error = tmp;
1041 }
1042}
1043
1044/****************************************************************************/
1045
1046/*
1047 * MMC driver implementation -- the interface to the MMC stack
1048 */
1049
1050static void mmc_spi_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
1051{
1052 struct mmc_spi_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1053 int status = -EINVAL;
061c6c84
SZ
1054 int crc_retry = 5;
1055 struct mmc_command stop;
15a0580c
DB
1056
1057#ifdef DEBUG
1058 /* MMC core and layered drivers *MUST* issue SPI-aware commands */
1059 {
1060 struct mmc_command *cmd;
1061 int invalid = 0;
1062
1063 cmd = mrq->cmd;
1064 if (!mmc_spi_resp_type(cmd)) {
1065 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev, "bogus command\n");
1066 cmd->error = -EINVAL;
1067 invalid = 1;
1068 }
1069
1070 cmd = mrq->stop;
1071 if (cmd && !mmc_spi_resp_type(cmd)) {
1072 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev, "bogus STOP command\n");
1073 cmd->error = -EINVAL;
1074 invalid = 1;
1075 }
1076
1077 if (invalid) {
1078 dump_stack();
1079 mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
1080 return;
1081 }
1082 }
1083#endif
1084
4751c1c7
ES
1085 /* request exclusive bus access */
1086 spi_bus_lock(host->spi->master);
1087
061c6c84 1088crc_recover:
15a0580c
DB
1089 /* issue command; then optionally data and stop */
1090 status = mmc_spi_command_send(host, mrq, mrq->cmd, mrq->data != NULL);
1091 if (status == 0 && mrq->data) {
1092 mmc_spi_data_do(host, mrq->cmd, mrq->data, mrq->data->blksz);
061c6c84
SZ
1093
1094 /*
1095 * The SPI bus is not always reliable for large data transfers.
1096 * If an occasional crc error is reported by the SD device with
1097 * data read/write over SPI, it may be recovered by repeating
1098 * the last SD command again. The retry count is set to 5 to
1099 * ensure the driver passes stress tests.
1100 */
1101 if (mrq->data->error == -EILSEQ && crc_retry) {
1102 stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
1103 stop.arg = 0;
1104 stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
1105 status = mmc_spi_command_send(host, mrq, &stop, 0);
1106 crc_retry--;
1107 mrq->data->error = 0;
1108 goto crc_recover;
1109 }
1110
15a0580c
DB
1111 if (mrq->stop)
1112 status = mmc_spi_command_send(host, mrq, mrq->stop, 0);
1113 else
1114 mmc_cs_off(host);
1115 }
1116
4751c1c7
ES
1117 /* release the bus */
1118 spi_bus_unlock(host->spi->master);
1119
15a0580c
DB
1120 mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
1121}
1122
1123/* See Section 6.4.1, in SD "Simplified Physical Layer Specification 2.0"
1124 *
1125 * NOTE that here we can't know that the card has just been powered up;
1126 * not all MMC/SD sockets support power switching.
1127 *
1128 * FIXME when the card is still in SPI mode, e.g. from a previous kernel,
1129 * this doesn't seem to do the right thing at all...
1130 */
1131static void mmc_spi_initsequence(struct mmc_spi_host *host)
1132{
1133 /* Try to be very sure any previous command has completed;
1134 * wait till not-busy, skip debris from any old commands.
1135 */
1136 mmc_spi_wait_unbusy(host, r1b_timeout);
1137 mmc_spi_readbytes(host, 10);
1138
1139 /*
1140 * Do a burst with chipselect active-high. We need to do this to
1141 * meet the requirement of 74 clock cycles with both chipselect
1142 * and CMD (MOSI) high before CMD0 ... after the card has been
1143 * powered up to Vdd(min), and so is ready to take commands.
1144 *
1145 * Some cards are particularly needy of this (e.g. Viking "SD256")
1146 * while most others don't seem to care.
1147 *
1148 * Note that this is one of the places MMC/SD plays games with the
1149 * SPI protocol. Another is that when chipselect is released while
1150 * the card returns BUSY status, the clock must issue several cycles
1151 * with chipselect high before the card will stop driving its output.
1152 */
1153 host->spi->mode |= SPI_CS_HIGH;
1154 if (spi_setup(host->spi) != 0) {
1155 /* Just warn; most cards work without it. */
1156 dev_warn(&host->spi->dev,
1157 "can't change chip-select polarity\n");
1158 host->spi->mode &= ~SPI_CS_HIGH;
1159 } else {
1160 mmc_spi_readbytes(host, 18);
1161
1162 host->spi->mode &= ~SPI_CS_HIGH;
1163 if (spi_setup(host->spi) != 0) {
1164 /* Wot, we can't get the same setup we had before? */
1165 dev_err(&host->spi->dev,
1166 "can't restore chip-select polarity\n");
1167 }
1168 }
1169}
1170
1171static char *mmc_powerstring(u8 power_mode)
1172{
1173 switch (power_mode) {
1174 case MMC_POWER_OFF: return "off";
1175 case MMC_POWER_UP: return "up";
1176 case MMC_POWER_ON: return "on";
1177 }
1178 return "?";
1179}
1180
1181static void mmc_spi_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
1182{
1183 struct mmc_spi_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1184
1185 if (host->power_mode != ios->power_mode) {
1186 int canpower;
1187
1188 canpower = host->pdata && host->pdata->setpower;
1189
1190 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev, "mmc_spi: power %s (%d)%s\n",
1191 mmc_powerstring(ios->power_mode),
1192 ios->vdd,
1193 canpower ? ", can switch" : "");
1194
1195 /* switch power on/off if possible, accounting for
1196 * max 250msec powerup time if needed.
1197 */
1198 if (canpower) {
1199 switch (ios->power_mode) {
1200 case MMC_POWER_OFF:
1201 case MMC_POWER_UP:
1202 host->pdata->setpower(&host->spi->dev,
1203 ios->vdd);
1204 if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP)
1205 msleep(host->powerup_msecs);
1206 }
1207 }
1208
1209 /* See 6.4.1 in the simplified SD card physical spec 2.0 */
1210 if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON)
1211 mmc_spi_initsequence(host);
1212
1213 /* If powering down, ground all card inputs to avoid power
1214 * delivery from data lines! On a shared SPI bus, this
1215 * will probably be temporary; 6.4.2 of the simplified SD
1216 * spec says this must last at least 1msec.
1217 *
1218 * - Clock low means CPOL 0, e.g. mode 0
1219 * - MOSI low comes from writing zero
1220 * - Chipselect is usually active low...
1221 */
1222 if (canpower && ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) {
1223 int mres;
1685a03e 1224 u8 nullbyte = 0;
15a0580c
DB
1225
1226 host->spi->mode &= ~(SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA);
1227 mres = spi_setup(host->spi);
1228 if (mres < 0)
1229 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev,
1230 "switch to SPI mode 0 failed\n");
1231
1685a03e 1232 if (spi_write(host->spi, &nullbyte, 1) < 0)
15a0580c
DB
1233 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev,
1234 "put spi signals to low failed\n");
1235
1236 /*
1237 * Now clock should be low due to spi mode 0;
1238 * MOSI should be low because of written 0x00;
1239 * chipselect should be low (it is active low)
1240 * power supply is off, so now MMC is off too!
1241 *
1242 * FIXME no, chipselect can be high since the
1243 * device is inactive and SPI_CS_HIGH is clear...
1244 */
1245 msleep(10);
1246 if (mres == 0) {
1247 host->spi->mode |= (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA);
1248 mres = spi_setup(host->spi);
1249 if (mres < 0)
1250 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev,
1251 "switch back to SPI mode 3"
1252 " failed\n");
1253 }
1254 }
1255
1256 host->power_mode = ios->power_mode;
1257 }
1258
1259 if (host->spi->max_speed_hz != ios->clock && ios->clock != 0) {
1260 int status;
1261
1262 host->spi->max_speed_hz = ios->clock;
1263 status = spi_setup(host->spi);
1264 dev_dbg(&host->spi->dev,
1265 "mmc_spi: clock to %d Hz, %d\n",
1266 host->spi->max_speed_hz, status);
1267 }
1268}
1269
15a0580c
DB
1270static const struct mmc_host_ops mmc_spi_ops = {
1271 .request = mmc_spi_request,
1272 .set_ios = mmc_spi_set_ios,
62b6af5c
LP
1273 .get_ro = mmc_gpio_get_ro,
1274 .get_cd = mmc_gpio_get_cd,
15a0580c
DB
1275};
1276
1277
1278/****************************************************************************/
1279
1280/*
1281 * SPI driver implementation
1282 */
1283
1284static irqreturn_t
1285mmc_spi_detect_irq(int irq, void *mmc)
1286{
1287 struct mmc_spi_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1288 u16 delay_msec = max(host->pdata->detect_delay, (u16)100);
1289
1290 mmc_detect_change(mmc, msecs_to_jiffies(delay_msec));
1291 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1292}
1293
1294static int mmc_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
1295{
1296 void *ones;
1297 struct mmc_host *mmc;
1298 struct mmc_spi_host *host;
1299 int status;
bf287a90 1300 bool has_ro = false;
15a0580c 1301
70d6027f
DB
1302 /* We rely on full duplex transfers, mostly to reduce
1303 * per-transfer overheads (by making fewer transfers).
1304 */
1305 if (spi->master->flags & SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX)
1306 return -EINVAL;
1307
15a0580c
DB
1308 /* MMC and SD specs only seem to care that sampling is on the
1309 * rising edge ... meaning SPI modes 0 or 3. So either SPI mode
48881cae
WM
1310 * should be legit. We'll use mode 0 since the steady state is 0,
1311 * which is appropriate for hotplugging, unless the platform data
1312 * specify mode 3 (if hardware is not compatible to mode 0).
15a0580c 1313 */
48881cae
WM
1314 if (spi->mode != SPI_MODE_3)
1315 spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
15a0580c
DB
1316 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
1317
1318 status = spi_setup(spi);
1319 if (status < 0) {
1320 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "needs SPI mode %02x, %d KHz; %d\n",
1321 spi->mode, spi->max_speed_hz / 1000,
1322 status);
1323 return status;
1324 }
1325
15a0580c
DB
1326 /* We need a supply of ones to transmit. This is the only time
1327 * the CPU touches these, so cache coherency isn't a concern.
1328 *
1329 * NOTE if many systems use more than one MMC-over-SPI connector
1330 * it'd save some memory to share this. That's evidently rare.
1331 */
1332 status = -ENOMEM;
1333 ones = kmalloc(MMC_SPI_BLOCKSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1334 if (!ones)
1335 goto nomem;
1336 memset(ones, 0xff, MMC_SPI_BLOCKSIZE);
1337
1338 mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(*host), &spi->dev);
1339 if (!mmc)
1340 goto nomem;
1341
1342 mmc->ops = &mmc_spi_ops;
1343 mmc->max_blk_size = MMC_SPI_BLOCKSIZE;
a36274e0 1344 mmc->max_segs = MMC_SPI_BLOCKSATONCE;
5cf20aa5
WM
1345 mmc->max_req_size = MMC_SPI_BLOCKSATONCE * MMC_SPI_BLOCKSIZE;
1346 mmc->max_blk_count = MMC_SPI_BLOCKSATONCE;
15a0580c 1347
23af6039 1348 mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_SPI;
15a0580c
DB
1349
1350 /* SPI doesn't need the lowspeed device identification thing for
1351 * MMC or SD cards, since it never comes up in open drain mode.
1352 * That's good; some SPI masters can't handle very low speeds!
1353 *
1354 * However, low speed SDIO cards need not handle over 400 KHz;
1355 * that's the only reason not to use a few MHz for f_min (until
1356 * the upper layer reads the target frequency from the CSD).
1357 */
1358 mmc->f_min = 400000;
1359 mmc->f_max = spi->max_speed_hz;
1360
1361 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1362 host->mmc = mmc;
1363 host->spi = spi;
1364
1365 host->ones = ones;
1366
1367 /* Platform data is used to hook up things like card sensing
1368 * and power switching gpios.
1369 */
9c43df57 1370 host->pdata = mmc_spi_get_pdata(spi);
15a0580c
DB
1371 if (host->pdata)
1372 mmc->ocr_avail = host->pdata->ocr_mask;
1373 if (!mmc->ocr_avail) {
1374 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "ASSUMING 3.2-3.4 V slot power\n");
1375 mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33|MMC_VDD_33_34;
1376 }
1377 if (host->pdata && host->pdata->setpower) {
1378 host->powerup_msecs = host->pdata->powerup_msecs;
1379 if (!host->powerup_msecs || host->powerup_msecs > 250)
1380 host->powerup_msecs = 250;
1381 }
1382
1383 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, mmc);
1384
1385 /* preallocate dma buffers */
1386 host->data = kmalloc(sizeof(*host->data), GFP_KERNEL);
1387 if (!host->data)
1388 goto fail_nobuf1;
1389
49dce689
TJ
1390 if (spi->master->dev.parent->dma_mask) {
1391 struct device *dev = spi->master->dev.parent;
15a0580c
DB
1392
1393 host->dma_dev = dev;
1394 host->ones_dma = dma_map_single(dev, ones,
1395 MMC_SPI_BLOCKSIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1396 host->data_dma = dma_map_single(dev, host->data,
1397 sizeof(*host->data), DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1398
1399 /* REVISIT in theory those map operations can fail... */
1400
1401 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
1402 host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
1403 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1404 }
1405
1406 /* setup message for status/busy readback */
1407 spi_message_init(&host->readback);
1408 host->readback.is_dma_mapped = (host->dma_dev != NULL);
1409
1410 spi_message_add_tail(&host->status, &host->readback);
1411 host->status.tx_buf = host->ones;
1412 host->status.tx_dma = host->ones_dma;
1413 host->status.rx_buf = &host->data->status;
1414 host->status.rx_dma = host->data_dma + offsetof(struct scratch, status);
1415 host->status.cs_change = 1;
1416
1417 /* register card detect irq */
1418 if (host->pdata && host->pdata->init) {
1419 status = host->pdata->init(&spi->dev, mmc_spi_detect_irq, mmc);
1420 if (status != 0)
1421 goto fail_glue_init;
1422 }
1423
619ef4b4 1424 /* pass platform capabilities, if any */
bf287a90 1425 if (host->pdata) {
619ef4b4 1426 mmc->caps |= host->pdata->caps;
bf287a90
LP
1427 mmc->caps2 |= host->pdata->caps2;
1428 }
619ef4b4 1429
15a0580c
DB
1430 status = mmc_add_host(mmc);
1431 if (status != 0)
1432 goto fail_add_host;
1433
bf287a90
LP
1434 if (host->pdata && host->pdata->flags & MMC_SPI_USE_CD_GPIO) {
1435 status = mmc_gpio_request_cd(mmc, host->pdata->cd_gpio,
1436 host->pdata->cd_debounce);
1437 if (status != 0)
1438 goto fail_add_host;
d4d11449 1439 mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq(mmc);
bf287a90
LP
1440 }
1441
1442 if (host->pdata && host->pdata->flags & MMC_SPI_USE_RO_GPIO) {
1443 has_ro = true;
1444 status = mmc_gpio_request_ro(mmc, host->pdata->ro_gpio);
1445 if (status != 0)
1446 goto fail_add_host;
1447 }
1448
619ef4b4 1449 dev_info(&spi->dev, "SD/MMC host %s%s%s%s%s\n",
d1b26863 1450 dev_name(&mmc->class_dev),
15a0580c 1451 host->dma_dev ? "" : ", no DMA",
bf287a90 1452 has_ro ? "" : ", no WP",
15a0580c 1453 (host->pdata && host->pdata->setpower)
619ef4b4
AV
1454 ? "" : ", no poweroff",
1455 (mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)
1456 ? ", cd polling" : "");
15a0580c
DB
1457 return 0;
1458
1459fail_add_host:
1460 mmc_remove_host (mmc);
1461fail_glue_init:
1462 if (host->dma_dev)
1463 dma_unmap_single(host->dma_dev, host->data_dma,
1464 sizeof(*host->data), DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1465 kfree(host->data);
1466
1467fail_nobuf1:
1468 mmc_free_host(mmc);
9c43df57 1469 mmc_spi_put_pdata(spi);
15a0580c
DB
1470 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
1471
1472nomem:
1473 kfree(ones);
1474 return status;
1475}
1476
1477
6e0ee714 1478static int mmc_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
15a0580c
DB
1479{
1480 struct mmc_host *mmc = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
1481 struct mmc_spi_host *host;
1482
1483 if (mmc) {
1484 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1485
1486 /* prevent new mmc_detect_change() calls */
1487 if (host->pdata && host->pdata->exit)
1488 host->pdata->exit(&spi->dev, mmc);
1489
1490 mmc_remove_host(mmc);
1491
1492 if (host->dma_dev) {
1493 dma_unmap_single(host->dma_dev, host->ones_dma,
1494 MMC_SPI_BLOCKSIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1495 dma_unmap_single(host->dma_dev, host->data_dma,
1496 sizeof(*host->data), DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1497 }
1498
1499 kfree(host->data);
1500 kfree(host->ones);
1501
1502 spi->max_speed_hz = mmc->f_max;
1503 mmc_free_host(mmc);
9c43df57 1504 mmc_spi_put_pdata(spi);
15a0580c
DB
1505 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
1506 }
1507 return 0;
1508}
1509
498d83e7 1510static struct of_device_id mmc_spi_of_match_table[] = {
2ffe8c5f 1511 { .compatible = "mmc-spi-slot", },
fbe0f834 1512 {},
2ffe8c5f 1513};
15a0580c
DB
1514
1515static struct spi_driver mmc_spi_driver = {
1516 .driver = {
1517 .name = "mmc_spi",
15a0580c 1518 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2ffe8c5f 1519 .of_match_table = mmc_spi_of_match_table,
15a0580c
DB
1520 },
1521 .probe = mmc_spi_probe,
0433c143 1522 .remove = mmc_spi_remove,
15a0580c
DB
1523};
1524
6f478825 1525module_spi_driver(mmc_spi_driver);
15a0580c
DB
1526
1527MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Lavender, David Brownell, "
1528 "Hans-Peter Nilsson, Jan Nikitenko");
1529MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI SD/MMC host driver");
1530MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
e0626e38 1531MODULE_ALIAS("spi:mmc_spi");