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d2912cb1 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
911a8882 AS |
2 | /* |
3 | * JZ4780 NAND/external memory controller (NEMC) | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies | |
6 | * Author: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk> | |
911a8882 AS |
7 | */ |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/clk.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/math64.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/of.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/of_address.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/of_device.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/of_platform.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <linux/jz4780-nemc.h> | |
21 | ||
22 | #define NEMC_SMCRn(n) (0x14 + (((n) - 1) * 4)) | |
23 | #define NEMC_NFCSR 0x50 | |
24 | ||
25 | #define NEMC_SMCR_SMT BIT(0) | |
26 | #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_SHIFT 6 | |
27 | #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_MASK (0x3 << NEMC_SMCR_BW_SHIFT) | |
28 | #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_8 (0 << 6) | |
29 | #define NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT 8 | |
30 | #define NEMC_SMCR_TAS_MASK (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT) | |
31 | #define NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT 12 | |
32 | #define NEMC_SMCR_TAH_MASK (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT) | |
33 | #define NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT 16 | |
34 | #define NEMC_SMCR_TBP_MASK (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT) | |
35 | #define NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT 20 | |
36 | #define NEMC_SMCR_TAW_MASK (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT) | |
37 | #define NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT 24 | |
38 | #define NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_MASK (0x3f << NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT) | |
39 | ||
40 | #define NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(n) BIT(((n) - 1) << 1) | |
41 | #define NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(n) BIT((((n) - 1) << 1) + 1) | |
42 | #define NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(n) BIT(16 + (n) - 1) | |
43 | ||
a00b0042 PC |
44 | struct jz_soc_info { |
45 | u8 tas_tah_cycles_max; | |
46 | }; | |
47 | ||
911a8882 AS |
48 | struct jz4780_nemc { |
49 | spinlock_t lock; | |
50 | struct device *dev; | |
a00b0042 | 51 | const struct jz_soc_info *soc_info; |
911a8882 AS |
52 | void __iomem *base; |
53 | struct clk *clk; | |
54 | uint32_t clk_period; | |
55 | unsigned long banks_present; | |
56 | }; | |
57 | ||
58 | /** | |
59 | * jz4780_nemc_num_banks() - count the number of banks referenced by a device | |
60 | * @dev: device to count banks for, must be a child of the NEMC. | |
61 | * | |
62 | * Return: The number of unique NEMC banks referred to by the specified NEMC | |
63 | * child device. Unique here means that a device that references the same bank | |
d171df6b | 64 | * multiple times in its "reg" property will only count once. |
911a8882 AS |
65 | */ |
66 | unsigned int jz4780_nemc_num_banks(struct device *dev) | |
67 | { | |
68 | const __be32 *prop; | |
69 | unsigned int bank, count = 0; | |
70 | unsigned long referenced = 0; | |
71 | int i = 0; | |
72 | ||
73 | while ((prop = of_get_address(dev->of_node, i++, NULL, NULL))) { | |
74 | bank = of_read_number(prop, 1); | |
75 | if (!(referenced & BIT(bank))) { | |
76 | referenced |= BIT(bank); | |
77 | count++; | |
78 | } | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | return count; | |
82 | } | |
83 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_num_banks); | |
84 | ||
85 | /** | |
86 | * jz4780_nemc_set_type() - set the type of device connected to a bank | |
87 | * @dev: child device of the NEMC. | |
88 | * @bank: bank number to configure. | |
89 | * @type: type of device connected to the bank. | |
90 | */ | |
91 | void jz4780_nemc_set_type(struct device *dev, unsigned int bank, | |
92 | enum jz4780_nemc_bank_type type) | |
93 | { | |
94 | struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent); | |
95 | uint32_t nfcsr; | |
96 | ||
97 | nfcsr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR); | |
98 | ||
99 | /* TODO: Support toggle NAND devices. */ | |
100 | switch (type) { | |
101 | case JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_SRAM: | |
102 | nfcsr &= ~(NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(bank) | NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(bank)); | |
103 | break; | |
104 | case JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_NAND: | |
105 | nfcsr &= ~NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(bank); | |
106 | nfcsr |= NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(bank); | |
107 | break; | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | writel(nfcsr, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR); | |
111 | } | |
112 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_set_type); | |
113 | ||
114 | /** | |
115 | * jz4780_nemc_assert() - (de-)assert a NAND device's chip enable pin | |
116 | * @dev: child device of the NEMC. | |
117 | * @bank: bank number of device. | |
118 | * @assert: whether the chip enable pin should be asserted. | |
119 | * | |
120 | * (De-)asserts the chip enable pin for the NAND device connected to the | |
121 | * specified bank. | |
122 | */ | |
123 | void jz4780_nemc_assert(struct device *dev, unsigned int bank, bool assert) | |
124 | { | |
125 | struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent); | |
126 | uint32_t nfcsr; | |
127 | ||
128 | nfcsr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR); | |
129 | ||
130 | if (assert) | |
131 | nfcsr |= NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(bank); | |
132 | else | |
133 | nfcsr &= ~NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(bank); | |
134 | ||
135 | writel(nfcsr, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR); | |
136 | } | |
137 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_assert); | |
138 | ||
139 | static uint32_t jz4780_nemc_clk_period(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc) | |
140 | { | |
141 | unsigned long rate; | |
142 | ||
143 | rate = clk_get_rate(nemc->clk); | |
144 | if (!rate) | |
145 | return 0; | |
146 | ||
147 | /* Return in picoseconds. */ | |
148 | return div64_ul(1000000000000ull, rate); | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | static uint32_t jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc, uint32_t ns) | |
152 | { | |
153 | return ((ns * 1000) + nemc->clk_period - 1) / nemc->clk_period; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | static bool jz4780_nemc_configure_bank(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc, | |
157 | unsigned int bank, | |
158 | struct device_node *node) | |
159 | { | |
160 | uint32_t smcr, val, cycles; | |
161 | ||
162 | /* | |
163 | * Conversion of tBP and tAW cycle counts to values supported by the | |
164 | * hardware (round up to the next supported value). | |
165 | */ | |
1a927ad6 | 166 | static const u8 convert_tBP_tAW[] = { |
911a8882 AS |
167 | 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, |
168 | ||
169 | /* 11 - 12 -> 12 cycles */ | |
170 | 11, 11, | |
171 | ||
172 | /* 13 - 15 -> 15 cycles */ | |
173 | 12, 12, 12, | |
174 | ||
175 | /* 16 - 20 -> 20 cycles */ | |
176 | 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, | |
177 | ||
178 | /* 21 - 25 -> 25 cycles */ | |
179 | 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, | |
180 | ||
181 | /* 26 - 31 -> 31 cycles */ | |
182 | 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15 | |
183 | }; | |
184 | ||
185 | smcr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_SMCRn(bank)); | |
186 | smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_SMT; | |
187 | ||
188 | if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-bus-width", &val)) { | |
189 | smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_BW_MASK; | |
190 | switch (val) { | |
191 | case 8: | |
192 | smcr |= NEMC_SMCR_BW_8; | |
193 | break; | |
194 | default: | |
195 | /* | |
196 | * Earlier SoCs support a 16 bit bus width (the 4780 | |
197 | * does not), until those are properly supported, error. | |
198 | */ | |
199 | dev_err(nemc->dev, "unsupported bus width: %u\n", val); | |
200 | return false; | |
201 | } | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAS", &val) == 0) { | |
205 | smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAS_MASK; | |
206 | cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val); | |
a00b0042 | 207 | if (cycles > nemc->soc_info->tas_tah_cycles_max) { |
911a8882 AS |
208 | dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAS %u is too high (%u cycles)\n", |
209 | val, cycles); | |
210 | return false; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT; | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAH", &val) == 0) { | |
217 | smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAH_MASK; | |
218 | cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val); | |
a00b0042 | 219 | if (cycles > nemc->soc_info->tas_tah_cycles_max) { |
911a8882 AS |
220 | dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAH %u is too high (%u cycles)\n", |
221 | val, cycles); | |
222 | return false; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tBP", &val) == 0) { | |
229 | smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TBP_MASK; | |
230 | cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val); | |
231 | if (cycles > 31) { | |
232 | dev_err(nemc->dev, "tBP %u is too high (%u cycles)\n", | |
233 | val, cycles); | |
234 | return false; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | smcr |= convert_tBP_tAW[cycles] << NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT; | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAW", &val) == 0) { | |
241 | smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAW_MASK; | |
242 | cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val); | |
243 | if (cycles > 31) { | |
244 | dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAW %u is too high (%u cycles)\n", | |
245 | val, cycles); | |
246 | return false; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | smcr |= convert_tBP_tAW[cycles] << NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT; | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tSTRV", &val) == 0) { | |
253 | smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_MASK; | |
254 | cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val); | |
255 | if (cycles > 63) { | |
256 | dev_err(nemc->dev, "tSTRV %u is too high (%u cycles)\n", | |
257 | val, cycles); | |
258 | return false; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT; | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | writel(smcr, nemc->base + NEMC_SMCRn(bank)); | |
265 | return true; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | static int jz4780_nemc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
269 | { | |
270 | struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; | |
271 | struct jz4780_nemc *nemc; | |
272 | struct resource *res; | |
273 | struct device_node *child; | |
274 | const __be32 *prop; | |
275 | unsigned int bank; | |
276 | unsigned long referenced; | |
277 | int i, ret; | |
278 | ||
279 | nemc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nemc), GFP_KERNEL); | |
280 | if (!nemc) | |
281 | return -ENOMEM; | |
282 | ||
a00b0042 PC |
283 | nemc->soc_info = device_get_match_data(dev); |
284 | if (!nemc->soc_info) | |
285 | return -EINVAL; | |
286 | ||
911a8882 AS |
287 | spin_lock_init(&nemc->lock); |
288 | nemc->dev = dev; | |
289 | ||
290 | res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); | |
291 | nemc->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); | |
292 | if (IS_ERR(nemc->base)) { | |
293 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get I/O memory\n"); | |
294 | return PTR_ERR(nemc->base); | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | writel(0, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR); | |
298 | ||
299 | nemc->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL); | |
300 | if (IS_ERR(nemc->clk)) { | |
301 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n"); | |
302 | return PTR_ERR(nemc->clk); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | ret = clk_prepare_enable(nemc->clk); | |
306 | if (ret) { | |
307 | dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", ret); | |
308 | return ret; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | nemc->clk_period = jz4780_nemc_clk_period(nemc); | |
312 | if (!nemc->clk_period) { | |
313 | dev_err(dev, "failed to calculate clock period\n"); | |
314 | clk_disable_unprepare(nemc->clk); | |
315 | return -EINVAL; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | /* | |
319 | * Iterate over child devices, check that they do not conflict with | |
320 | * each other, and register child devices for them. If a child device | |
321 | * has invalid properties, it is ignored and no platform device is | |
322 | * registered for it. | |
323 | */ | |
324 | for_each_child_of_node(nemc->dev->of_node, child) { | |
325 | referenced = 0; | |
326 | i = 0; | |
327 | while ((prop = of_get_address(child, i++, NULL, NULL))) { | |
328 | bank = of_read_number(prop, 1); | |
329 | if (bank < 1 || bank >= JZ4780_NEMC_NUM_BANKS) { | |
330 | dev_err(nemc->dev, | |
db749d17 RH |
331 | "%pOF requests invalid bank %u\n", |
332 | child, bank); | |
911a8882 AS |
333 | |
334 | /* Will continue the outer loop below. */ | |
335 | referenced = 0; | |
336 | break; | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | referenced |= BIT(bank); | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | if (!referenced) { | |
db749d17 RH |
343 | dev_err(nemc->dev, "%pOF has no addresses\n", |
344 | child); | |
911a8882 AS |
345 | continue; |
346 | } else if (nemc->banks_present & referenced) { | |
db749d17 RH |
347 | dev_err(nemc->dev, "%pOF conflicts with another node\n", |
348 | child); | |
911a8882 AS |
349 | continue; |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | /* Configure bank parameters. */ | |
353 | for_each_set_bit(bank, &referenced, JZ4780_NEMC_NUM_BANKS) { | |
354 | if (!jz4780_nemc_configure_bank(nemc, bank, child)) { | |
355 | referenced = 0; | |
356 | break; | |
357 | } | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | if (referenced) { | |
361 | if (of_platform_device_create(child, NULL, nemc->dev)) | |
362 | nemc->banks_present |= referenced; | |
363 | } | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nemc); | |
367 | dev_info(dev, "JZ4780 NEMC initialised\n"); | |
368 | return 0; | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | static int jz4780_nemc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
372 | { | |
373 | struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); | |
374 | ||
375 | clk_disable_unprepare(nemc->clk); | |
376 | return 0; | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
a00b0042 PC |
379 | static const struct jz_soc_info jz4740_soc_info = { |
380 | .tas_tah_cycles_max = 7, | |
381 | }; | |
382 | ||
383 | static const struct jz_soc_info jz4780_soc_info = { | |
384 | .tas_tah_cycles_max = 15, | |
385 | }; | |
386 | ||
911a8882 | 387 | static const struct of_device_id jz4780_nemc_dt_match[] = { |
a00b0042 PC |
388 | { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-nemc", .data = &jz4740_soc_info, }, |
389 | { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-nemc", .data = &jz4780_soc_info, }, | |
911a8882 AS |
390 | {}, |
391 | }; | |
392 | ||
393 | static struct platform_driver jz4780_nemc_driver = { | |
394 | .probe = jz4780_nemc_probe, | |
395 | .remove = jz4780_nemc_remove, | |
396 | .driver = { | |
397 | .name = "jz4780-nemc", | |
398 | .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_nemc_dt_match), | |
399 | }, | |
400 | }; | |
401 | ||
402 | static int __init jz4780_nemc_init(void) | |
403 | { | |
404 | return platform_driver_register(&jz4780_nemc_driver); | |
405 | } | |
406 | subsys_initcall(jz4780_nemc_init); |