Commit | Line | Data |
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af1a8899 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | /* |
3 | * faulty.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2004 Neil Brown | |
6 | * | |
7 | * fautly-device-simulator personality for md | |
1da177e4 LT |
8 | */ |
9 | ||
10 | ||
11 | /* | |
12 | * The "faulty" personality causes some requests to fail. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * Possible failure modes are: | |
15 | * reads fail "randomly" but succeed on retry | |
16 | * writes fail "randomly" but succeed on retry | |
17 | * reads for some address fail and then persist until a write | |
18 | * reads for some address fail and then persist irrespective of write | |
19 | * writes for some address fail and persist | |
20 | * all writes fail | |
21 | * | |
22 | * Different modes can be active at a time, but only | |
23 | * one can be set at array creation. Others can be added later. | |
25985edc | 24 | * A mode can be one-shot or recurrent with the recurrence being |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | * once in every N requests. |
26 | * The bottom 5 bits of the "layout" indicate the mode. The | |
27 | * remainder indicate a period, or 0 for one-shot. | |
28 | * | |
29 | * There is an implementation limit on the number of concurrently | |
30 | * persisting-faulty blocks. When a new fault is requested that would | |
31 | * exceed the limit, it is ignored. | |
32 | * All current faults can be clear using a layout of "0". | |
33 | * | |
34 | * Requests are always sent to the device. If they are to fail, | |
35 | * we clone the bio and insert a new b_end_io into the chain. | |
36 | */ | |
37 | ||
38 | #define WriteTransient 0 | |
39 | #define ReadTransient 1 | |
40 | #define WritePersistent 2 | |
41 | #define ReadPersistent 3 | |
42 | #define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */ | |
43 | #define ReadFixable 5 | |
44 | #define Modes 6 | |
45 | ||
46 | #define ClearErrors 31 | |
47 | #define ClearFaults 30 | |
48 | ||
49 | #define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */ | |
50 | #define NoPersist 101 | |
51 | ||
52 | #define ModeMask 0x1f | |
53 | #define ModeShift 5 | |
54 | ||
55 | #define MaxFault 50 | |
bff61975 | 56 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
056075c7 | 57 | #include <linux/module.h> |
bff61975 | 58 | #include <linux/raid/md_u.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 59 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
43b2e5d8 | 60 | #include "md.h" |
bff61975 | 61 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
62 | |
63 | ||
4246a0b6 | 64 | static void faulty_fail(struct bio *bio) |
1da177e4 LT |
65 | { |
66 | struct bio *b = bio->bi_private; | |
67 | ||
4f024f37 KO |
68 | b->bi_iter.bi_size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size; |
69 | b->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; | |
1da177e4 | 70 | |
6712ecf8 | 71 | bio_put(bio); |
1da177e4 | 72 | |
6712ecf8 | 73 | bio_io_error(b); |
1da177e4 LT |
74 | } |
75 | ||
8f1ae43d | 76 | struct faulty_conf { |
1da177e4 LT |
77 | int period[Modes]; |
78 | atomic_t counters[Modes]; | |
79 | sector_t faults[MaxFault]; | |
80 | int modes[MaxFault]; | |
81 | int nfaults; | |
3cb03002 | 82 | struct md_rdev *rdev; |
8f1ae43d | 83 | }; |
1da177e4 | 84 | |
8f1ae43d | 85 | static int check_mode(struct faulty_conf *conf, int mode) |
1da177e4 LT |
86 | { |
87 | if (conf->period[mode] == 0 && | |
88 | atomic_read(&conf->counters[mode]) <= 0) | |
89 | return 0; /* no failure, no decrement */ | |
90 | ||
91 | ||
92 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->counters[mode])) { | |
93 | if (conf->period[mode]) | |
94 | atomic_set(&conf->counters[mode], conf->period[mode]); | |
95 | return 1; | |
96 | } | |
97 | return 0; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
8f1ae43d | 100 | static int check_sector(struct faulty_conf *conf, sector_t start, sector_t end, int dir) |
1da177e4 LT |
101 | { |
102 | /* If we find a ReadFixable sector, we fix it ... */ | |
103 | int i; | |
104 | for (i=0; i<conf->nfaults; i++) | |
105 | if (conf->faults[i] >= start && | |
106 | conf->faults[i] < end) { | |
107 | /* found it ... */ | |
108 | switch (conf->modes[i] * 2 + dir) { | |
109 | case WritePersistent*2+WRITE: return 1; | |
110 | case ReadPersistent*2+READ: return 1; | |
111 | case ReadFixable*2+READ: return 1; | |
112 | case ReadFixable*2+WRITE: | |
113 | conf->modes[i] = NoPersist; | |
114 | return 0; | |
115 | case AllPersist*2+READ: | |
116 | case AllPersist*2+WRITE: return 1; | |
117 | default: | |
118 | return 0; | |
119 | } | |
120 | } | |
121 | return 0; | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
8f1ae43d | 124 | static void add_sector(struct faulty_conf *conf, sector_t start, int mode) |
1da177e4 LT |
125 | { |
126 | int i; | |
127 | int n = conf->nfaults; | |
128 | for (i=0; i<conf->nfaults; i++) | |
129 | if (conf->faults[i] == start) { | |
130 | switch(mode) { | |
131 | case NoPersist: conf->modes[i] = mode; return; | |
132 | case WritePersistent: | |
133 | if (conf->modes[i] == ReadPersistent || | |
134 | conf->modes[i] == ReadFixable) | |
135 | conf->modes[i] = AllPersist; | |
136 | else | |
137 | conf->modes[i] = WritePersistent; | |
138 | return; | |
139 | case ReadPersistent: | |
140 | if (conf->modes[i] == WritePersistent) | |
141 | conf->modes[i] = AllPersist; | |
142 | else | |
143 | conf->modes[i] = ReadPersistent; | |
144 | return; | |
145 | case ReadFixable: | |
146 | if (conf->modes[i] == WritePersistent || | |
147 | conf->modes[i] == ReadPersistent) | |
148 | conf->modes[i] = AllPersist; | |
149 | else | |
150 | conf->modes[i] = ReadFixable; | |
151 | return; | |
152 | } | |
153 | } else if (conf->modes[i] == NoPersist) | |
154 | n = i; | |
155 | ||
156 | if (n >= MaxFault) | |
157 | return; | |
158 | conf->faults[n] = start; | |
159 | conf->modes[n] = mode; | |
160 | if (conf->nfaults == n) | |
161 | conf->nfaults = n+1; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
cc27b0c7 | 164 | static bool faulty_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio) |
1da177e4 | 165 | { |
8f1ae43d | 166 | struct faulty_conf *conf = mddev->private; |
1da177e4 LT |
167 | int failit = 0; |
168 | ||
802ba064 | 169 | if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) { |
1da177e4 LT |
170 | /* write request */ |
171 | if (atomic_read(&conf->counters[WriteAll])) { | |
ed00aabd | 172 | /* special case - don't decrement, don't submit_bio_noacct, |
1da177e4 LT |
173 | * just fail immediately |
174 | */ | |
4246a0b6 | 175 | bio_io_error(bio); |
cc27b0c7 | 176 | return true; |
1da177e4 LT |
177 | } |
178 | ||
4f024f37 KO |
179 | if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, |
180 | bio_end_sector(bio), WRITE)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
181 | failit = 1; |
182 | if (check_mode(conf, WritePersistent)) { | |
4f024f37 KO |
183 | add_sector(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, |
184 | WritePersistent); | |
1da177e4 LT |
185 | failit = 1; |
186 | } | |
187 | if (check_mode(conf, WriteTransient)) | |
188 | failit = 1; | |
189 | } else { | |
190 | /* read request */ | |
4f024f37 KO |
191 | if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, |
192 | bio_end_sector(bio), READ)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
193 | failit = 1; |
194 | if (check_mode(conf, ReadTransient)) | |
195 | failit = 1; | |
196 | if (check_mode(conf, ReadPersistent)) { | |
4f024f37 KO |
197 | add_sector(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, |
198 | ReadPersistent); | |
1da177e4 LT |
199 | failit = 1; |
200 | } | |
201 | if (check_mode(conf, ReadFixable)) { | |
4f024f37 KO |
202 | add_sector(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, |
203 | ReadFixable); | |
1da177e4 LT |
204 | failit = 1; |
205 | } | |
206 | } | |
207 | if (failit) { | |
abfc426d CH |
208 | struct bio *b = bio_alloc_clone(conf->rdev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO, |
209 | &mddev->bio_set); | |
5a7bbad2 | 210 | |
1da177e4 LT |
211 | b->bi_private = bio; |
212 | b->bi_end_io = faulty_fail; | |
5a7bbad2 CH |
213 | bio = b; |
214 | } else | |
74d46992 | 215 | bio_set_dev(bio, conf->rdev->bdev); |
5a7bbad2 | 216 | |
ed00aabd | 217 | submit_bio_noacct(bio); |
cc27b0c7 | 218 | return true; |
1da177e4 LT |
219 | } |
220 | ||
849674e4 | 221 | static void faulty_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev) |
1da177e4 | 222 | { |
8f1ae43d | 223 | struct faulty_conf *conf = mddev->private; |
1da177e4 LT |
224 | int n; |
225 | ||
226 | if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[WriteTransient])) != 0) | |
227 | seq_printf(seq, " WriteTransient=%d(%d)", | |
228 | n, conf->period[WriteTransient]); | |
229 | ||
230 | if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[ReadTransient])) != 0) | |
231 | seq_printf(seq, " ReadTransient=%d(%d)", | |
232 | n, conf->period[ReadTransient]); | |
233 | ||
234 | if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[WritePersistent])) != 0) | |
235 | seq_printf(seq, " WritePersistent=%d(%d)", | |
236 | n, conf->period[WritePersistent]); | |
237 | ||
238 | if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[ReadPersistent])) != 0) | |
239 | seq_printf(seq, " ReadPersistent=%d(%d)", | |
240 | n, conf->period[ReadPersistent]); | |
241 | ||
242 | ||
243 | if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[ReadFixable])) != 0) | |
244 | seq_printf(seq, " ReadFixable=%d(%d)", | |
245 | n, conf->period[ReadFixable]); | |
246 | ||
247 | if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[WriteAll])) != 0) | |
248 | seq_printf(seq, " WriteAll"); | |
249 | ||
250 | seq_printf(seq, " nfaults=%d", conf->nfaults); | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | ||
849674e4 | 254 | static int faulty_reshape(struct mddev *mddev) |
1da177e4 | 255 | { |
597a711b N |
256 | int mode = mddev->new_layout & ModeMask; |
257 | int count = mddev->new_layout >> ModeShift; | |
8f1ae43d | 258 | struct faulty_conf *conf = mddev->private; |
1da177e4 | 259 | |
597a711b N |
260 | if (mddev->new_layout < 0) |
261 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
262 | |
263 | /* new layout */ | |
264 | if (mode == ClearFaults) | |
265 | conf->nfaults = 0; | |
266 | else if (mode == ClearErrors) { | |
267 | int i; | |
268 | for (i=0 ; i < Modes ; i++) { | |
269 | conf->period[i] = 0; | |
270 | atomic_set(&conf->counters[i], 0); | |
271 | } | |
272 | } else if (mode < Modes) { | |
273 | conf->period[mode] = count; | |
274 | if (!count) count++; | |
275 | atomic_set(&conf->counters[mode], count); | |
276 | } else | |
277 | return -EINVAL; | |
597a711b | 278 | mddev->new_layout = -1; |
1da177e4 LT |
279 | mddev->layout = -1; /* makes sure further changes come through */ |
280 | return 0; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
fd01b88c | 283 | static sector_t faulty_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks) |
80c3a6ce DW |
284 | { |
285 | WARN_ONCE(raid_disks, | |
286 | "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__); | |
287 | ||
288 | if (sectors == 0) | |
289 | return mddev->dev_sectors; | |
290 | ||
291 | return sectors; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
849674e4 | 294 | static int faulty_run(struct mddev *mddev) |
1da177e4 | 295 | { |
3cb03002 | 296 | struct md_rdev *rdev; |
1da177e4 | 297 | int i; |
8f1ae43d | 298 | struct faulty_conf *conf; |
1da177e4 | 299 | |
0894cc30 AN |
300 | if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev)) |
301 | return -EINVAL; | |
302 | ||
303 | conf = kmalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL); | |
08ff39f1 SW |
304 | if (!conf) |
305 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1da177e4 LT |
306 | |
307 | for (i=0; i<Modes; i++) { | |
308 | atomic_set(&conf->counters[i], 0); | |
309 | conf->period[i] = 0; | |
310 | } | |
311 | conf->nfaults = 0; | |
312 | ||
0be1fecd | 313 | rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) { |
1da177e4 | 314 | conf->rdev = rdev; |
0be1fecd ES |
315 | disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev, |
316 | rdev->data_offset << 9); | |
317 | } | |
1da177e4 | 318 | |
1f403624 | 319 | md_set_array_sectors(mddev, faulty_size(mddev, 0, 0)); |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | mddev->private = conf; |
321 | ||
849674e4 | 322 | faulty_reshape(mddev); |
1da177e4 LT |
323 | |
324 | return 0; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
afa0f557 | 327 | static void faulty_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv) |
1da177e4 | 328 | { |
afa0f557 | 329 | struct faulty_conf *conf = priv; |
1da177e4 LT |
330 | |
331 | kfree(conf); | |
1da177e4 LT |
332 | } |
333 | ||
84fc4b56 | 334 | static struct md_personality faulty_personality = |
1da177e4 LT |
335 | { |
336 | .name = "faulty", | |
2604b703 | 337 | .level = LEVEL_FAULTY, |
1da177e4 | 338 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
849674e4 SL |
339 | .make_request = faulty_make_request, |
340 | .run = faulty_run, | |
afa0f557 | 341 | .free = faulty_free, |
849674e4 SL |
342 | .status = faulty_status, |
343 | .check_reshape = faulty_reshape, | |
80c3a6ce | 344 | .size = faulty_size, |
1da177e4 LT |
345 | }; |
346 | ||
347 | static int __init raid_init(void) | |
348 | { | |
2604b703 | 349 | return register_md_personality(&faulty_personality); |
1da177e4 LT |
350 | } |
351 | ||
352 | static void raid_exit(void) | |
353 | { | |
2604b703 | 354 | unregister_md_personality(&faulty_personality); |
1da177e4 LT |
355 | } |
356 | ||
357 | module_init(raid_init); | |
358 | module_exit(raid_exit); | |
359 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
608f52e3 | 360 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fault injection personality for MD (deprecated)"); |
1da177e4 | 361 | MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-10"); /* faulty */ |
d9d166c2 | 362 | MODULE_ALIAS("md-faulty"); |
2604b703 | 363 | MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--5"); |