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36edc939 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
78f83902 | 2 | /* |
c5bf4a04 AK |
3 | * srf08.c - Support for Devantech SRFxx ultrasonic ranger |
4 | * with i2c interface | |
dc2696ba | 5 | * actually supported are srf02, srf08, srf10 |
78f83902 | 6 | * |
dc2696ba | 7 | * Copyright (c) 2016, 2017 Andreas Klinger <ak@it-klinger.de> |
78f83902 | 8 | * |
78f83902 AK |
9 | * For details about the device see: |
10 | * http://www.robot-electronics.co.uk/htm/srf08tech.html | |
c5bf4a04 | 11 | * http://www.robot-electronics.co.uk/htm/srf10tech.htm |
dc2696ba | 12 | * http://www.robot-electronics.co.uk/htm/srf02tech.htm |
78f83902 AK |
13 | */ |
14 | ||
15 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/i2c.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/iio/iio.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> | |
a8319593 AK |
22 | #include <linux/iio/buffer.h> |
23 | #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h> | |
78f83902 AK |
25 | |
26 | /* registers of SRF08 device */ | |
27 | #define SRF08_WRITE_COMMAND 0x00 /* Command Register */ | |
28 | #define SRF08_WRITE_MAX_GAIN 0x01 /* Max Gain Register: 0 .. 31 */ | |
29 | #define SRF08_WRITE_RANGE 0x02 /* Range Register: 0 .. 255 */ | |
30 | #define SRF08_READ_SW_REVISION 0x00 /* Software Revision */ | |
31 | #define SRF08_READ_LIGHT 0x01 /* Light Sensor during last echo */ | |
32 | #define SRF08_READ_ECHO_1_HIGH 0x02 /* Range of first echo received */ | |
33 | #define SRF08_READ_ECHO_1_LOW 0x03 /* Range of first echo received */ | |
34 | ||
35 | #define SRF08_CMD_RANGING_CM 0x51 /* Ranging Mode - Result in cm */ | |
36 | ||
c5bf4a04 | 37 | enum srf08_sensor_type { |
dc2696ba | 38 | SRF02, |
c5bf4a04 AK |
39 | SRF08, |
40 | SRF10, | |
41 | SRF_MAX_TYPE | |
42 | }; | |
43 | ||
44 | struct srf08_chip_info { | |
45 | const int *sensitivity_avail; | |
46 | int num_sensitivity_avail; | |
47 | int sensitivity_default; | |
dc2696ba AK |
48 | |
49 | /* default value of Range in mm */ | |
50 | int range_default; | |
c5bf4a04 AK |
51 | }; |
52 | ||
78f83902 AK |
53 | struct srf08_data { |
54 | struct i2c_client *client; | |
a8319593 AK |
55 | |
56 | /* | |
57 | * Gain in the datasheet is called sensitivity here to distinct it | |
58 | * from the gain used with amplifiers of adc's | |
59 | */ | |
60 | int sensitivity; | |
61 | ||
62 | /* max. Range in mm */ | |
63 | int range_mm; | |
78f83902 | 64 | struct mutex lock; |
a8319593 AK |
65 | |
66 | /* | |
67 | * triggered buffer | |
68 | * 1x16-bit channel + 3x16 padding + 4x16 timestamp | |
69 | */ | |
70 | s16 buffer[8]; | |
c5bf4a04 AK |
71 | |
72 | /* Sensor-Type */ | |
73 | enum srf08_sensor_type sensor_type; | |
74 | ||
75 | /* Chip-specific information */ | |
76 | const struct srf08_chip_info *chip_info; | |
78f83902 AK |
77 | }; |
78 | ||
79 | /* | |
80 | * in the documentation one can read about the "Gain" of the device | |
81 | * which is used here for amplifying the signal and filtering out unwanted | |
82 | * ones. | |
83 | * But with ADC's this term is already used differently and that's why it | |
84 | * is called "Sensitivity" here. | |
85 | */ | |
dc2696ba AK |
86 | static const struct srf08_chip_info srf02_chip_info = { |
87 | .sensitivity_avail = NULL, | |
88 | .num_sensitivity_avail = 0, | |
89 | .sensitivity_default = 0, | |
90 | ||
91 | .range_default = 0, | |
92 | }; | |
93 | ||
c5bf4a04 | 94 | static const int srf08_sensitivity_avail[] = { |
78f83902 AK |
95 | 94, 97, 100, 103, 107, 110, 114, 118, |
96 | 123, 128, 133, 139, 145, 152, 159, 168, | |
97 | 177, 187, 199, 212, 227, 245, 265, 288, | |
c5bf4a04 AK |
98 | 317, 352, 395, 450, 524, 626, 777, 1025 |
99 | }; | |
100 | ||
101 | static const struct srf08_chip_info srf08_chip_info = { | |
102 | .sensitivity_avail = srf08_sensitivity_avail, | |
103 | .num_sensitivity_avail = ARRAY_SIZE(srf08_sensitivity_avail), | |
104 | .sensitivity_default = 1025, | |
dc2696ba AK |
105 | |
106 | .range_default = 6020, | |
c5bf4a04 AK |
107 | }; |
108 | ||
109 | static const int srf10_sensitivity_avail[] = { | |
110 | 40, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 100, 120, | |
111 | 140, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 500, 600, | |
112 | 700, | |
113 | }; | |
114 | ||
115 | static const struct srf08_chip_info srf10_chip_info = { | |
116 | .sensitivity_avail = srf10_sensitivity_avail, | |
117 | .num_sensitivity_avail = ARRAY_SIZE(srf10_sensitivity_avail), | |
118 | .sensitivity_default = 700, | |
dc2696ba AK |
119 | |
120 | .range_default = 6020, | |
c5bf4a04 | 121 | }; |
78f83902 AK |
122 | |
123 | static int srf08_read_ranging(struct srf08_data *data) | |
124 | { | |
125 | struct i2c_client *client = data->client; | |
126 | int ret, i; | |
127 | int waittime; | |
128 | ||
129 | mutex_lock(&data->lock); | |
130 | ||
131 | ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, | |
132 | SRF08_WRITE_COMMAND, SRF08_CMD_RANGING_CM); | |
133 | if (ret < 0) { | |
134 | dev_err(&client->dev, "write command - err: %d\n", ret); | |
135 | mutex_unlock(&data->lock); | |
136 | return ret; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | /* | |
140 | * we read here until a correct version number shows up as | |
141 | * suggested by the documentation | |
142 | * | |
143 | * with an ultrasonic speed of 343 m/s and a roundtrip of it | |
144 | * sleep the expected duration and try to read from the device | |
145 | * if nothing useful is read try it in a shorter grid | |
146 | * | |
147 | * polling for not more than 20 ms should be enough | |
148 | */ | |
149 | waittime = 1 + data->range_mm / 172; | |
150 | msleep(waittime); | |
151 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { | |
152 | ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, | |
153 | SRF08_READ_SW_REVISION); | |
154 | ||
155 | /* check if a valid version number is read */ | |
156 | if (ret < 255 && ret > 0) | |
157 | break; | |
158 | msleep(5); | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | if (ret >= 255 || ret <= 0) { | |
162 | dev_err(&client->dev, "device not ready\n"); | |
163 | mutex_unlock(&data->lock); | |
164 | return -EIO; | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(data->client, | |
168 | SRF08_READ_ECHO_1_HIGH); | |
169 | if (ret < 0) { | |
170 | dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read distance: ret=%d\n", ret); | |
171 | mutex_unlock(&data->lock); | |
172 | return ret; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | mutex_unlock(&data->lock); | |
176 | ||
177 | return ret; | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
a8319593 AK |
180 | static irqreturn_t srf08_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) |
181 | { | |
182 | struct iio_poll_func *pf = p; | |
183 | struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; | |
184 | struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); | |
185 | s16 sensor_data; | |
186 | ||
187 | sensor_data = srf08_read_ranging(data); | |
188 | if (sensor_data < 0) | |
189 | goto err; | |
190 | ||
191 | mutex_lock(&data->lock); | |
192 | ||
193 | data->buffer[0] = sensor_data; | |
194 | iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, | |
195 | data->buffer, pf->timestamp); | |
196 | ||
197 | mutex_unlock(&data->lock); | |
198 | err: | |
199 | iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); | |
200 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
78f83902 AK |
203 | static int srf08_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
204 | struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *val, | |
205 | int *val2, long mask) | |
206 | { | |
207 | struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); | |
208 | int ret; | |
209 | ||
210 | if (channel->type != IIO_DISTANCE) | |
211 | return -EINVAL; | |
212 | ||
213 | switch (mask) { | |
214 | case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: | |
215 | ret = srf08_read_ranging(data); | |
216 | if (ret < 0) | |
217 | return ret; | |
218 | *val = ret; | |
219 | return IIO_VAL_INT; | |
220 | case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: | |
221 | /* 1 LSB is 1 cm */ | |
222 | *val = 0; | |
223 | *val2 = 10000; | |
224 | return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; | |
225 | default: | |
226 | return -EINVAL; | |
227 | } | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | static ssize_t srf08_show_range_mm_available(struct device *dev, | |
231 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
232 | { | |
233 | return sprintf(buf, "[0.043 0.043 11.008]\n"); | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_max_range_available, S_IRUGO, | |
237 | srf08_show_range_mm_available, NULL, 0); | |
238 | ||
239 | static ssize_t srf08_show_range_mm(struct device *dev, | |
240 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
241 | { | |
242 | struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev); | |
243 | struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); | |
244 | ||
245 | return sprintf(buf, "%d.%03d\n", data->range_mm / 1000, | |
246 | data->range_mm % 1000); | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | /* | |
250 | * set the range of the sensor to an even multiple of 43 mm | |
251 | * which corresponds to 1 LSB in the register | |
252 | * | |
253 | * register value corresponding range | |
254 | * 0x00 43 mm | |
255 | * 0x01 86 mm | |
256 | * 0x02 129 mm | |
257 | * ... | |
258 | * 0xFF 11008 mm | |
259 | */ | |
260 | static ssize_t srf08_write_range_mm(struct srf08_data *data, unsigned int val) | |
261 | { | |
262 | int ret; | |
263 | struct i2c_client *client = data->client; | |
264 | unsigned int mod; | |
265 | u8 regval; | |
266 | ||
267 | ret = val / 43 - 1; | |
268 | mod = val % 43; | |
269 | ||
270 | if (mod || (ret < 0) || (ret > 255)) | |
271 | return -EINVAL; | |
272 | ||
273 | regval = ret; | |
274 | ||
275 | mutex_lock(&data->lock); | |
276 | ||
277 | ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SRF08_WRITE_RANGE, regval); | |
278 | if (ret < 0) { | |
279 | dev_err(&client->dev, "write_range - err: %d\n", ret); | |
280 | mutex_unlock(&data->lock); | |
281 | return ret; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | data->range_mm = val; | |
285 | ||
286 | mutex_unlock(&data->lock); | |
287 | ||
288 | return 0; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | static ssize_t srf08_store_range_mm(struct device *dev, | |
292 | struct device_attribute *attr, | |
293 | const char *buf, size_t len) | |
294 | { | |
295 | struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev); | |
296 | struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); | |
297 | int ret; | |
298 | int integer, fract; | |
299 | ||
300 | ret = iio_str_to_fixpoint(buf, 100, &integer, &fract); | |
301 | if (ret) | |
302 | return ret; | |
303 | ||
304 | ret = srf08_write_range_mm(data, integer * 1000 + fract); | |
305 | if (ret < 0) | |
306 | return ret; | |
307 | ||
308 | return len; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_max_range, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, | |
312 | srf08_show_range_mm, srf08_store_range_mm, 0); | |
313 | ||
314 | static ssize_t srf08_show_sensitivity_available(struct device *dev, | |
315 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
316 | { | |
317 | int i, len = 0; | |
c5bf4a04 AK |
318 | struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev); |
319 | struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); | |
78f83902 | 320 | |
c5bf4a04 AK |
321 | for (i = 0; i < data->chip_info->num_sensitivity_avail; i++) |
322 | if (data->chip_info->sensitivity_avail[i]) | |
323 | len += sprintf(buf + len, "%d ", | |
324 | data->chip_info->sensitivity_avail[i]); | |
78f83902 AK |
325 | |
326 | len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n"); | |
327 | ||
328 | return len; | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_sensitivity_available, S_IRUGO, | |
332 | srf08_show_sensitivity_available, NULL, 0); | |
333 | ||
334 | static ssize_t srf08_show_sensitivity(struct device *dev, | |
335 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
336 | { | |
337 | struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev); | |
338 | struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); | |
339 | int len; | |
340 | ||
341 | len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->sensitivity); | |
342 | ||
343 | return len; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | static ssize_t srf08_write_sensitivity(struct srf08_data *data, | |
347 | unsigned int val) | |
348 | { | |
349 | struct i2c_client *client = data->client; | |
350 | int ret, i; | |
351 | u8 regval; | |
352 | ||
c5bf4a04 AK |
353 | if (!val) |
354 | return -EINVAL; | |
355 | ||
356 | for (i = 0; i < data->chip_info->num_sensitivity_avail; i++) | |
357 | if (val && (val == data->chip_info->sensitivity_avail[i])) { | |
78f83902 AK |
358 | regval = i; |
359 | break; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
c5bf4a04 | 362 | if (i >= data->chip_info->num_sensitivity_avail) |
78f83902 AK |
363 | return -EINVAL; |
364 | ||
365 | mutex_lock(&data->lock); | |
366 | ||
c5bf4a04 | 367 | ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SRF08_WRITE_MAX_GAIN, regval); |
78f83902 AK |
368 | if (ret < 0) { |
369 | dev_err(&client->dev, "write_sensitivity - err: %d\n", ret); | |
370 | mutex_unlock(&data->lock); | |
371 | return ret; | |
372 | } | |
373 | ||
374 | data->sensitivity = val; | |
375 | ||
376 | mutex_unlock(&data->lock); | |
377 | ||
378 | return 0; | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | static ssize_t srf08_store_sensitivity(struct device *dev, | |
382 | struct device_attribute *attr, | |
383 | const char *buf, size_t len) | |
384 | { | |
385 | struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev); | |
386 | struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); | |
387 | int ret; | |
388 | unsigned int val; | |
389 | ||
390 | ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val); | |
391 | if (ret) | |
392 | return ret; | |
393 | ||
394 | ret = srf08_write_sensitivity(data, val); | |
395 | if (ret < 0) | |
396 | return ret; | |
397 | ||
398 | return len; | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
401 | static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_sensitivity, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, | |
402 | srf08_show_sensitivity, srf08_store_sensitivity, 0); | |
403 | ||
404 | static struct attribute *srf08_attributes[] = { | |
405 | &iio_dev_attr_sensor_max_range.dev_attr.attr, | |
406 | &iio_dev_attr_sensor_max_range_available.dev_attr.attr, | |
407 | &iio_dev_attr_sensor_sensitivity.dev_attr.attr, | |
408 | &iio_dev_attr_sensor_sensitivity_available.dev_attr.attr, | |
409 | NULL, | |
410 | }; | |
411 | ||
412 | static const struct attribute_group srf08_attribute_group = { | |
413 | .attrs = srf08_attributes, | |
414 | }; | |
415 | ||
416 | static const struct iio_chan_spec srf08_channels[] = { | |
417 | { | |
418 | .type = IIO_DISTANCE, | |
419 | .info_mask_separate = | |
420 | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | | |
421 | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), | |
a8319593 AK |
422 | .scan_index = 0, |
423 | .scan_type = { | |
424 | .sign = 's', | |
425 | .realbits = 16, | |
426 | .storagebits = 16, | |
427 | .endianness = IIO_CPU, | |
428 | }, | |
78f83902 | 429 | }, |
a8319593 | 430 | IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), |
78f83902 AK |
431 | }; |
432 | ||
433 | static const struct iio_info srf08_info = { | |
434 | .read_raw = srf08_read_raw, | |
435 | .attrs = &srf08_attribute_group, | |
78f83902 AK |
436 | }; |
437 | ||
dc2696ba AK |
438 | /* |
439 | * srf02 don't have an adjustable range or sensitivity, | |
440 | * so we don't need attributes at all | |
441 | */ | |
442 | static const struct iio_info srf02_info = { | |
443 | .read_raw = srf08_read_raw, | |
dc2696ba AK |
444 | }; |
445 | ||
78f83902 AK |
446 | static int srf08_probe(struct i2c_client *client, |
447 | const struct i2c_device_id *id) | |
448 | { | |
449 | struct iio_dev *indio_dev; | |
450 | struct srf08_data *data; | |
451 | int ret; | |
452 | ||
453 | if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, | |
454 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | | |
455 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA | | |
456 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)) | |
457 | return -ENODEV; | |
458 | ||
459 | indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data)); | |
460 | if (!indio_dev) | |
461 | return -ENOMEM; | |
462 | ||
463 | data = iio_priv(indio_dev); | |
464 | i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev); | |
465 | data->client = client; | |
c5bf4a04 AK |
466 | data->sensor_type = (enum srf08_sensor_type)id->driver_data; |
467 | ||
468 | switch (data->sensor_type) { | |
dc2696ba AK |
469 | case SRF02: |
470 | data->chip_info = &srf02_chip_info; | |
471 | indio_dev->info = &srf02_info; | |
472 | break; | |
c5bf4a04 AK |
473 | case SRF08: |
474 | data->chip_info = &srf08_chip_info; | |
dc2696ba | 475 | indio_dev->info = &srf08_info; |
c5bf4a04 AK |
476 | break; |
477 | case SRF10: | |
478 | data->chip_info = &srf10_chip_info; | |
dc2696ba | 479 | indio_dev->info = &srf08_info; |
c5bf4a04 AK |
480 | break; |
481 | default: | |
482 | return -EINVAL; | |
483 | } | |
78f83902 | 484 | |
c5bf4a04 | 485 | indio_dev->name = id->name; |
78f83902 AK |
486 | indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev; |
487 | indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; | |
78f83902 AK |
488 | indio_dev->channels = srf08_channels; |
489 | indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(srf08_channels); | |
490 | ||
491 | mutex_init(&data->lock); | |
492 | ||
a8319593 AK |
493 | ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&client->dev, indio_dev, |
494 | iio_pollfunc_store_time, srf08_trigger_handler, NULL); | |
495 | if (ret < 0) { | |
496 | dev_err(&client->dev, "setup of iio triggered buffer failed\n"); | |
497 | return ret; | |
498 | } | |
499 | ||
dc2696ba AK |
500 | if (data->chip_info->range_default) { |
501 | /* | |
502 | * set default range of device in mm here | |
503 | * these register values cannot be read from the hardware | |
504 | * therefore set driver specific default values | |
505 | * | |
506 | * srf02 don't have a default value so it'll be omitted | |
507 | */ | |
508 | ret = srf08_write_range_mm(data, | |
509 | data->chip_info->range_default); | |
510 | if (ret < 0) | |
511 | return ret; | |
512 | } | |
78f83902 | 513 | |
dc2696ba AK |
514 | if (data->chip_info->sensitivity_default) { |
515 | /* | |
516 | * set default sensitivity of device here | |
517 | * these register values cannot be read from the hardware | |
518 | * therefore set driver specific default values | |
519 | * | |
520 | * srf02 don't have a default value so it'll be omitted | |
521 | */ | |
522 | ret = srf08_write_sensitivity(data, | |
c5bf4a04 | 523 | data->chip_info->sensitivity_default); |
dc2696ba AK |
524 | if (ret < 0) |
525 | return ret; | |
526 | } | |
78f83902 AK |
527 | |
528 | return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev); | |
529 | } | |
530 | ||
c02b3a11 | 531 | static const struct of_device_id of_srf08_match[] = { |
dc2696ba | 532 | { .compatible = "devantech,srf02", (void *)SRF02}, |
c5bf4a04 AK |
533 | { .compatible = "devantech,srf08", (void *)SRF08}, |
534 | { .compatible = "devantech,srf10", (void *)SRF10}, | |
c02b3a11 AK |
535 | {}, |
536 | }; | |
537 | ||
538 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_srf08_match); | |
539 | ||
78f83902 | 540 | static const struct i2c_device_id srf08_id[] = { |
dc2696ba | 541 | { "srf02", SRF02 }, |
c5bf4a04 AK |
542 | { "srf08", SRF08 }, |
543 | { "srf10", SRF10 }, | |
78f83902 AK |
544 | { } |
545 | }; | |
546 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, srf08_id); | |
547 | ||
548 | static struct i2c_driver srf08_driver = { | |
549 | .driver = { | |
550 | .name = "srf08", | |
c02b3a11 | 551 | .of_match_table = of_srf08_match, |
78f83902 AK |
552 | }, |
553 | .probe = srf08_probe, | |
554 | .id_table = srf08_id, | |
555 | }; | |
556 | module_i2c_driver(srf08_driver); | |
557 | ||
558 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Klinger <ak@it-klinger.de>"); | |
dc2696ba | 559 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Devantech SRF02/SRF08/SRF10 i2c ultrasonic ranger driver"); |
78f83902 | 560 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |