ide: remove obsoleted "idex=" kernel parameters
[linux-block.git] / drivers / ide / ide-probe.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
59bca8cc
BZ
2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
1da177e4
LT
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
14 *
bbe4d6d8
BZ
15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
16 * by Andrea Arcangeli
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/major.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/genhd.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/ide.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
34#include <linux/pci.h>
dc81785d 35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#include <asm/byteorder.h>
38#include <asm/irq.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41
42/**
43 * generic_id - add a generic drive id
44 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
45 *
46 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
47 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
48 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
49 */
50
51static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
52{
53 drive->id->cyls = drive->cyl;
54 drive->id->heads = drive->head;
55 drive->id->sectors = drive->sect;
56 drive->id->cur_cyls = drive->cyl;
57 drive->id->cur_heads = drive->head;
58 drive->id->cur_sectors = drive->sect;
59}
60
61static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
62{
63 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
64
65 /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
66 if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
67 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id->cyls;
68 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id->heads;
69 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id->sectors;
70 }
71
72 /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
73 if ((id->field_valid & 1) && id->cur_cyls &&
74 id->cur_heads && (id->cur_heads <= 16) && id->cur_sectors) {
75 drive->cyl = id->cur_cyls;
76 drive->head = id->cur_heads;
77 drive->sect = id->cur_sectors;
78 }
79
80 /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
81 if (drive->head > 16 && id->heads && id->heads <= 16) {
82 drive->cyl = id->cyls;
83 drive->head = id->heads;
84 drive->sect = id->sectors;
85 }
86}
87
88static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
89{
90 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
91
92 drive->mult_count = 0;
93 if (id->max_multsect) {
94#ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE
95 id->multsect = ((id->max_multsect/2) > 1) ? id->max_multsect : 0;
96 id->multsect_valid = id->multsect ? 1 : 0;
4ee06b7e 97 drive->mult_req = id->multsect_valid ? id->max_multsect : 0;
1da177e4
LT
98 drive->special.b.set_multmode = drive->mult_req ? 1 : 0;
99#else /* original, pre IDE-NFG, per request of AC */
4ee06b7e 100 drive->mult_req = 0;
1da177e4
LT
101 if (drive->mult_req > id->max_multsect)
102 drive->mult_req = id->max_multsect;
103 if (drive->mult_req || ((id->multsect_valid & 1) && id->multsect))
104 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
105#endif
106 }
107}
108
1da177e4
LT
109/**
110 * do_identify - identify a drive
111 * @drive: drive to identify
112 * @cmd: command used
113 *
114 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
115 * read and parse the results. This function is run with
116 * interrupts disabled.
117 */
118
119static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
120{
121 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
122 int bswap = 1;
123 struct hd_driveid *id;
124
125 id = drive->id;
126 /* read 512 bytes of id info */
127 hwif->ata_input_data(drive, id, SECTOR_WORDS);
128
129 drive->id_read = 1;
130 local_irq_enable();
7b9f25b5
BZ
131#ifdef DEBUG
132 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
133 ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
134#endif
1da177e4
LT
135 ide_fix_driveid(id);
136
e71bc140 137#if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
1da177e4
LT
138 /*
139 * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:
140 * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
141 */
142 if ((id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'M') ||
143 (id->model[0] == 'S' && id->model[1] == 'K')) {
144 printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive->name, id->model);
145 goto err_misc;
146 }
e71bc140 147#endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */
1da177e4
LT
148
149 /*
150 * WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
151 * WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
152 */
153 if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
154 if ((id->model[0] == 'N' && id->model[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
155 || (id->model[0] == 'F' && id->model[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
156 || (id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
157 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
158 bswap ^= 1;
159 }
160 ide_fixstring(id->model, sizeof(id->model), bswap);
161 ide_fixstring(id->fw_rev, sizeof(id->fw_rev), bswap);
162 ide_fixstring(id->serial_no, sizeof(id->serial_no), bswap);
163
699b052a
TH
164 /* we depend on this a lot! */
165 id->model[sizeof(id->model)-1] = '\0';
166
1da177e4
LT
167 if (strstr(id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
168 goto err_misc;
169
1da177e4
LT
170 printk("%s: %s, ", drive->name, id->model);
171 drive->present = 1;
172 drive->dead = 0;
173
174 /*
175 * Check for an ATAPI device
176 */
177 if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
178 u8 type = (id->config >> 8) & 0x1f;
179 printk("ATAPI ");
180 switch (type) {
181 case ide_floppy:
182 if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM")) {
183 if (!strstr(id->model, "oppy") &&
184 !strstr(id->model, "poyp") &&
185 !strstr(id->model, "ZIP"))
186 printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
187 if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
188 printk ("FLOPPY");
189 drive->removable = 1;
190 break;
191 }
192 }
193 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
194 type = ide_cdrom;
195 case ide_cdrom:
196 drive->removable = 1;
197#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
198 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
199 if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM") &&
200 strstr(id->model, "ZIP")) {
201 printk ("FLOPPY");
202 type = ide_floppy;
203 break;
204 }
205#endif
206 printk ("CD/DVD-ROM");
207 break;
208 case ide_tape:
209 printk ("TAPE");
210 break;
211 case ide_optical:
212 printk ("OPTICAL");
213 drive->removable = 1;
214 break;
215 default:
216 printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
217 break;
218 }
219 printk (" drive\n");
220 drive->media = type;
221 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
222 drive->ready_stat = 0;
223 return;
224 }
225
226 /*
227 * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
228 */
98109337
RP
229
230 /*
231 * 0x848a = CompactFlash device
232 * These are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term
233 */
234
235 if ((id->config != 0x848a) && (id->config & (1<<7)))
1da177e4
LT
236 drive->removable = 1;
237
1da177e4 238 drive->media = ide_disk;
98109337 239 printk("%s DISK drive\n", (id->config == 0x848a) ? "CFA" : "ATA" );
cd3dbc99 240
1da177e4
LT
241 return;
242
243err_misc:
244 kfree(id);
245 drive->present = 0;
246 return;
247}
248
249/**
250 * actual_try_to_identify - send ata/atapi identify
251 * @drive: drive to identify
252 * @cmd: command to use
253 *
254 * try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
255 * and waits for a response. It also monitors irqs while this is
256 * happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
257 * being used by the interface.
258 *
259 * Returns: 0 device was identified
260 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
261 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
262 */
263
264static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
265{
266 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
c47137a9 267 int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
1da177e4
LT
268 unsigned long timeout;
269 u8 s = 0, a = 0;
270
271 /* take a deep breath */
272 msleep(50);
273
23579a2a 274 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]) {
c47137a9
BZ
275 a = ide_read_altstatus(drive);
276 s = ide_read_status(drive);
277 if ((a ^ s) & ~INDEX_STAT)
1da177e4 278 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
c47137a9
BZ
279 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
280 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
281 drive->name, s, a);
282 else
1da177e4 283 /* use non-intrusive polling */
c47137a9
BZ
284 use_altstatus = 1;
285 }
1da177e4
LT
286
287 /* set features register for atapi
288 * identify command to be sure of reply
289 */
290 if ((cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY))
291 /* disable dma & overlap */
23579a2a 292 hwif->OUTB(0, hwif->io_ports[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET]);
1da177e4
LT
293
294 /* ask drive for ID */
23579a2a 295 hwif->OUTB(cmd, hwif->io_ports[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET]);
1da177e4
LT
296
297 timeout = ((cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
298 timeout += jiffies;
299 do {
300 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
301 /* drive timed-out */
302 return 1;
303 }
304 /* give drive a breather */
305 msleep(50);
c47137a9
BZ
306 s = use_altstatus ? ide_read_altstatus(drive)
307 : ide_read_status(drive);
308 } while (s & BUSY_STAT);
1da177e4
LT
309
310 /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
311 msleep(50);
c47137a9
BZ
312 s = ide_read_status(drive);
313
314 if (OK_STAT(s, DRQ_STAT, BAD_R_STAT)) {
1da177e4
LT
315 unsigned long flags;
316
317 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
318 local_irq_save(flags);
319 /* drive returned ID */
320 do_identify(drive, cmd);
321 /* drive responded with ID */
322 rc = 0;
323 /* clear drive IRQ */
c47137a9 324 (void)ide_read_status(drive);
1da177e4
LT
325 local_irq_restore(flags);
326 } else {
327 /* drive refused ID */
328 rc = 2;
329 }
330 return rc;
331}
332
333/**
334 * try_to_identify - try to identify a drive
335 * @drive: drive to probe
336 * @cmd: command to use
337 *
338 * Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to
339 * complete the identification when needed by finding the
340 * IRQ the drive is attached to
341 */
342
343static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
344{
345 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
346 int retval;
347 int autoprobe = 0;
348 unsigned long cookie = 0;
349
350 /*
351 * Disable device irq unless we need to
352 * probe for it. Otherwise we'll get spurious
353 * interrupts during the identify-phase that
354 * the irq handler isn't expecting.
355 */
23579a2a 356 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]) {
1da177e4
LT
357 if (!hwif->irq) {
358 autoprobe = 1;
359 cookie = probe_irq_on();
1da177e4 360 }
81ca6919 361 ide_set_irq(drive, autoprobe);
1da177e4
LT
362 }
363
364 retval = actual_try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
365
366 if (autoprobe) {
367 int irq;
81ca6919
BZ
368
369 ide_set_irq(drive, 0);
1da177e4 370 /* clear drive IRQ */
c47137a9 371 (void)ide_read_status(drive);
1da177e4
LT
372 udelay(5);
373 irq = probe_irq_off(cookie);
374 if (!hwif->irq) {
375 if (irq > 0) {
376 hwif->irq = irq;
377 } else {
378 /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs..
379 * don't know which was ours
380 */
381 printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n",
382 drive->name, cookie);
383 }
384 }
385 }
386 return retval;
387}
388
3a5015cc
BZ
389static int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
390{
391 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
392 u8 stat;
393
394 do {
395 msleep(50);
396 stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
397 if ((stat & BUSY_STAT) == 0)
398 return 0;
399 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
400
401 return 1;
402}
1da177e4
LT
403
404/**
405 * do_probe - probe an IDE device
406 * @drive: drive to probe
407 * @cmd: command to use
408 *
409 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
410 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
411 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
412 *
413 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
414 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
415 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
416 * exit much more quickly.
417 *
418 * Returns: 0 device was identified
419 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
420 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
421 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
422 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
423 */
424
425static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
426{
1da177e4 427 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
57b55275
BZ
428 int rc;
429 u8 stat;
1da177e4
LT
430
431 if (drive->present) {
432 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
433 if ((drive->media != ide_disk) && (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY))
434 return 4;
435 }
436#ifdef DEBUG
437 printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
438 drive->name, drive->present, drive->media,
439 (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
440#endif
441
442 /* needed for some systems
443 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
444 */
445 msleep(50);
446 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
447 msleep(50);
23579a2a
BZ
448 if (hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET]) != drive->select.all &&
449 !drive->present) {
1da177e4
LT
450 if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
451 /* exit with drive0 selected */
452 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
453 /* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
454 msleep(50);
455 }
456 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
457 return 3;
458 }
459
c47137a9
BZ
460 stat = ide_read_status(drive);
461
462 if (OK_STAT(stat, READY_STAT, BUSY_STAT) ||
1da177e4
LT
463 drive->present || cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
464 /* send cmd and wait */
465 if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd))) {
466 /* failed: try again */
467 rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd);
468 }
57b55275 469
c47137a9 470 stat = ide_read_status(drive);
57b55275
BZ
471
472 if (stat == (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT))
1da177e4
LT
473 return 4;
474
475 if ((rc == 1 && cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) &&
476 ((drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT) ||
477 (drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_AUTO))) {
57b55275
BZ
478 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
479 "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
1da177e4 480 msleep(50);
23579a2a
BZ
481 hwif->OUTB(drive->select.all,
482 hwif->io_ports[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET]);
1da177e4 483 msleep(50);
23579a2a
BZ
484 hwif->OUTB(WIN_SRST,
485 hwif->io_ports[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET]);
3a5015cc 486 (void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
487 rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
488 }
57b55275
BZ
489
490 /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
c47137a9 491 stat = ide_read_status(drive);
57b55275 492
1da177e4 493 if (rc == 1)
57b55275
BZ
494 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
495 drive->name, stat);
1da177e4
LT
496 } else {
497 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
498 rc = 3;
499 }
500 if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
501 /* exit with drive0 selected */
502 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
503 msleep(50);
504 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
c47137a9 505 (void)ide_read_status(drive);
1da177e4
LT
506 }
507 return rc;
508}
509
510/*
511 *
512 */
513static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t *drive)
514{
515 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
57b55275 516 u8 stat;
1da177e4
LT
517
518 printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", hwif->name, drive->id->model);
519 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
520 msleep(50);
23579a2a 521 hwif->OUTB(EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST, hwif->io_ports[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET]);
3a5015cc
BZ
522
523 if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif)) {
524 printk(KERN_CONT "failed (timeout)\n");
525 return;
526 }
1da177e4
LT
527
528 msleep(50);
529
c47137a9 530 stat = ide_read_status(drive);
57b55275
BZ
531
532 if (!OK_STAT(stat, 0, BAD_STAT))
533 printk(KERN_CONT "failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", stat);
534 else
535 printk(KERN_CONT "success\n");
1da177e4
LT
536
537 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
538 if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
539 /* look for ATAPI device */
540 (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
541 }
542}
543
544/**
545 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
546 * @drive: drive to probe for
547 *
548 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
549 * and presents things to the user as needed.
550 *
551 * Returns: 0 no device was found
552 * 1 device was found (note: drive->present might
553 * still be 0)
554 */
555
556static inline u8 probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t *drive)
557{
558 /*
559 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
560 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
561 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
562 * will add faked data to this.
563 *
564 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
565 */
566
f5e3c2fa 567 drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_WORDS *4, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
568 drive->id_read = 0;
569 if(drive->id == NULL)
570 {
571 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
572 return 0;
573 }
1da177e4
LT
574 strcpy(drive->id->model, "UNKNOWN");
575
576 /* skip probing? */
577 if (!drive->noprobe)
578 {
579 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
580 if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
581 /* look for ATAPI device */
582 (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
583 }
1da177e4
LT
584 if (!drive->present)
585 /* drive not found */
586 return 0;
78595575
AC
587 if (strstr(drive->id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
588 enable_nest(drive);
1da177e4
LT
589
590 /* identification failed? */
591 if (!drive->id_read) {
592 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
593 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
594 drive->name, drive->cyl,
595 drive->head, drive->sect);
596 } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
597 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
598 } else {
599 /* nuke it */
600 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
601 drive->present = 0;
602 }
603 }
604 /* drive was found */
605 }
606 if(!drive->present)
607 return 0;
608 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
609 if (drive->id_read == 0) {
610 generic_id(drive);
611 return 1;
612 }
613
614 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
615 ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
616 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
617 }
618
619 return drive->present;
620}
621
622static void hwif_release_dev (struct device *dev)
623{
624 ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
625
f36d4024 626 complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
627}
628
f74c9141 629static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 630{
349ae23f
RD
631 int ret;
632
1da177e4
LT
633 /* register with global device tree */
634 strlcpy(hwif->gendev.bus_id,hwif->name,BUS_ID_SIZE);
635 hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
636 if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL) {
36501650
BZ
637 if (hwif->dev)
638 hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
1da177e4
LT
639 else
640 /* Would like to do = &device_legacy */
641 hwif->gendev.parent = NULL;
642 }
643 hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
349ae23f 644 ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
f74c9141 645 if (ret < 0) {
349ae23f 646 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
eb63963a 647 __func__, ret);
f74c9141
BZ
648 goto out;
649 }
650
651 get_device(&hwif->gendev);
652
653 hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
654 MKDEV(0, 0), hwif->name);
655 if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
656 ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
657 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
658 }
659 dev_set_drvdata(hwif->portdev, hwif);
660out:
661 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
662}
663
c860a8f2
BZ
664/**
665 * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
666 * @hwif: IDE port
667 *
668 * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
669 * platforms. Typical cases are:
670 *
671 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
672 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
673 * can take up to 30 seconds.
674 *
675 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
676 * still in POST state (same as above actually).
677 *
678 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
679 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
680 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
681 *
682 * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
683 * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
684 *
685 * BenH.
686 *
687 * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
688 */
689
690static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 691{
8266105b 692 int unit, rc;
1da177e4
LT
693
694 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
695
696 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
697 * come from */
698 mdelay(2);
699
700 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
701 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
702 * here to be safe
703 */
704 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
705 if (rc)
706 return rc;
707
708 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
8266105b
JS
709 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
710 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
711
712 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
713 if (!drive->noprobe || drive->present) {
714 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
81ca6919 715 ide_set_irq(drive, 1);
8266105b
JS
716 mdelay(2);
717 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
718 if (rc)
719 goto out;
720 } else
721 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
722 drive->name);
723 }
724out:
1da177e4 725 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
8266105b
JS
726 if (unit)
727 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
728
1da177e4
LT
729 return rc;
730}
731
732/**
733 * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
f01393e4 734 * @drive1: drive
1da177e4
LT
735 *
736 * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
737 * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
738 * and PCMCIA sometimes.
739 */
740
f01393e4 741void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *drive1)
1da177e4 742{
f01393e4 743 ide_drive_t *drive0 = &drive1->hwif->drives[0];
1da177e4 744
f01393e4 745 if ((drive1->dn & 1) == 0 || drive0->present == 0)
1da177e4
LT
746 return;
747
748 /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
749 if (strcmp(drive0->id->model, drive1->id->model))
750 return;
751
752 /* Serial numbers do not match */
753 if (strncmp(drive0->id->serial_no, drive1->id->serial_no, 20))
754 return;
755
756 /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
757 if (drive0->id->serial_no[0] == 0)
758 return;
759
760 /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
761 printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
762
763 drive1->present = 0;
764}
765
766EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
767
9d501529 768static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 769{
1da177e4
LT
770 unsigned long flags;
771 unsigned int irqd;
a14dc574
BZ
772 int unit, rc = -ENODEV;
773
774 BUG_ON(hwif->present);
1da177e4 775
e53cd458 776 if (hwif->drives[0].noprobe && hwif->drives[1].noprobe)
9d501529 777 return -EACCES;
1da177e4 778
1da177e4
LT
779 /*
780 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
781 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
782 */
783 irqd = hwif->irq;
784 if (irqd)
785 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
786
787 local_irq_set(flags);
788
c860a8f2 789 if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
1da177e4
LT
790 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
791
792 /*
f367bed0
BZ
793 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
794 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
1da177e4 795 */
f367bed0 796 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
1da177e4
LT
797 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
798 drive->dn = (hwif->channel ? 2 : 0) + unit;
799 (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
a14dc574
BZ
800 if (drive->present)
801 rc = 0;
1da177e4 802 }
e460a597 803
1da177e4 804 local_irq_restore(flags);
e460a597 805
1da177e4
LT
806 /*
807 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
808 * code above
809 */
810 if (irqd)
811 enable_irq(irqd);
812
a14dc574 813 return rc;
e84e7ea7
BZ
814}
815
816static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
817{
ac95beed 818 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
e84e7ea7
BZ
819 int unit;
820
f01393e4
BZ
821 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
822 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
823
ac95beed
BZ
824 if (drive->present && port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
825 port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
f01393e4 826 }
0380dad4 827
1da177e4
LT
828 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
829 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
830
831 if (drive->present) {
26bcb879
BZ
832 if (drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_AUTO)
833 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
1da177e4
LT
834
835 if (drive->autotune != IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT &&
836 drive->autotune != IDE_TUNE_AUTO)
837 continue;
838
839 drive->nice1 = 1;
840
5e37bdc0 841 if (hwif->dma_ops)
8c0697cc 842 ide_set_dma(drive);
1da177e4
LT
843 }
844 }
208a08f7
KG
845
846 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
847 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
848
807b90d0 849 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
208a08f7
KG
850 drive->no_io_32bit = 1;
851 else
852 drive->no_io_32bit = drive->id->dword_io ? 1 : 0;
853 }
1da177e4
LT
854}
855
1da177e4
LT
856#if MAX_HWIFS > 1
857/*
858 * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
859 *
860 * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
861 * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
862 * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
863 * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
864 * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
865 *
866 * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
867 */
868static void save_match(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *new, ide_hwif_t **match)
869{
870 ide_hwif_t *m = *match;
871
872 if (m && m->hwgroup && m->hwgroup != new->hwgroup) {
873 if (!new->hwgroup)
874 return;
875 printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n",
876 hwif->name, new->name, m->name);
877 }
878 if (!m || m->irq != hwif->irq) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
879 *match = new;
880}
881#endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
882
883/*
884 * init request queue
885 */
886static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
887{
165125e1 888 struct request_queue *q;
1da177e4
LT
889 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
890 int max_sectors = 256;
891 int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
892
893 /*
894 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
895 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
896 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
897 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
898 * do not.
899 */
1946089a 900
556e58fe 901 q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, &ide_lock, hwif_to_node(hwif));
1da177e4
LT
902 if (!q)
903 return 1;
904
905 q->queuedata = drive;
906 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
907
1da177e4
LT
908 if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
909 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
910 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
911
912#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
913 /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
914 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
915 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
916 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
917 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
918 * worst case is twice as many.
919 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
920 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
921 */
922 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
923 max_sg_entries >>= 1;
924#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
925
926 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
927 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
928
929 /* assign drive queue */
930 drive->queue = q;
931
932 /* needs drive->queue to be set */
933 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
934
1da177e4
LT
935 return 0;
936}
937
0947e0dc
BZ
938static void ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
939{
940 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
941
942 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
943 if (!hwgroup->drive) {
944 /* first drive for hwgroup. */
945 drive->next = drive;
946 hwgroup->drive = drive;
947 hwgroup->hwif = HWIF(hwgroup->drive);
948 } else {
949 drive->next = hwgroup->drive->next;
950 hwgroup->drive->next = drive;
951 }
952 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
953}
954
d5bc6592
BZ
955/*
956 * For any present drive:
957 * - allocate the block device queue
958 * - link drive into the hwgroup
959 */
960static void ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
961{
962 int i;
963
26042d05 964 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
d5bc6592
BZ
965 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
966 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
967
968 if (!drive->present)
969 continue;
970
971 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
972 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
973 drive->name);
974 continue;
975 }
976
977 ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(drive);
978 }
26042d05 979 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
d5bc6592
BZ
980}
981
1da177e4
LT
982/*
983 * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
984 * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
985 *
986 * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
987 * and irq serialization situations. This is somewhat complex because
988 * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
1da177e4
LT
989 */
990static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
991{
992 unsigned int index;
993 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
994 ide_hwif_t *match = NULL;
995
996
997 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
998 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
556e58fe
RT
999 BUG_ON(hwif == NULL);
1000
ef29888e 1001 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1da177e4
LT
1002 hwif->hwgroup = NULL;
1003#if MAX_HWIFS > 1
1004 /*
1005 * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
1006 */
1007 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) {
1008 ide_hwif_t *h = &ide_hwifs[index];
1009 if (h->hwgroup) { /* scan only initialized hwif's */
1010 if (hwif->irq == h->irq) {
1011 hwif->sharing_irq = h->sharing_irq = 1;
1012 if (hwif->chipset != ide_pci ||
1013 h->chipset != ide_pci) {
1014 save_match(hwif, h, &match);
1015 }
1016 }
1017 if (hwif->serialized) {
1018 if (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->irq == h->irq)
1019 save_match(hwif, h, &match);
1020 }
1021 if (h->serialized) {
1022 if (h->mate && hwif->irq == h->mate->irq)
1023 save_match(hwif, h, &match);
1024 }
1025 }
1026 }
1027#endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
1028 /*
1029 * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
1030 */
1031 if (match) {
1032 hwgroup = match->hwgroup;
1033 hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
1034 /*
1035 * Link us into the hwgroup.
1036 * This must be done early, do ensure that unexpected_intr
1037 * can find the hwif and prevent irq storms.
1038 * No drives are attached to the new hwif, choose_drive
1039 * can't do anything stupid (yet).
1040 * Add ourself as the 2nd entry to the hwgroup->hwif
1041 * linked list, the first entry is the hwif that owns
1042 * hwgroup->handler - do not change that.
1043 */
1044 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1045 hwif->next = hwgroup->hwif->next;
1046 hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif;
cae5c820 1047 BUG_ON(hwif->next == hwif);
1da177e4
LT
1048 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1049 } else {
422278ef
BZ
1050 hwgroup = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*hwgroup), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO,
1051 hwif_to_node(hwif));
1052 if (hwgroup == NULL)
1053 goto out_up;
1da177e4
LT
1054
1055 hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
422278ef 1056 hwgroup->hwif = hwif->next = hwif;
1da177e4 1057
1da177e4
LT
1058 init_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
1059 hwgroup->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1060 hwgroup->timer.data = (unsigned long) hwgroup;
1061 }
1062
1063 /*
1064 * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
1065 */
1066 if (!match || match->irq != hwif->irq) {
7b5da4be 1067 int sa = 0;
7b892806 1068#if defined(__mc68000__)
362537b9 1069 sa = IRQF_SHARED;
e1771e20 1070#endif /* __mc68000__ */
1da177e4 1071
7b5da4be 1072 if (IDE_CHIPSET_IS_PCI(hwif->chipset))
362537b9 1073 sa = IRQF_SHARED;
1da177e4
LT
1074
1075 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
1076 /* clear nIEN */
1077 hwif->OUTB(0x08, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
1078
1079 if (request_irq(hwif->irq,&ide_intr,sa,hwif->name,hwgroup))
1080 goto out_unlink;
1081 }
1082
8a0e7e14
BZ
1083 if (!hwif->rqsize) {
1084 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1085 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1086 hwif->rqsize = 256;
1087 else
1088 hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1089 }
1090
7b892806 1091#if !defined(__mc68000__)
1da177e4
LT
1092 printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
1093 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET],
1094 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]+7,
1095 hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
1da177e4
LT
1096#else
1097 printk("%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
1098 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
7b892806 1099#endif /* __mc68000__ */
1da177e4
LT
1100 if (match)
1101 printk(" (%sed with %s)",
1102 hwif->sharing_irq ? "shar" : "serializ", match->name);
1103 printk("\n");
d5bc6592 1104
ef29888e 1105 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1da177e4
LT
1106 return 0;
1107out_unlink:
fbd13088 1108 ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif);
1da177e4 1109out_up:
ef29888e 1110 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1da177e4
LT
1111 return 1;
1112}
1113
1114static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
1115{
1116 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
1117 return 0;
1118}
1119
1120static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1121{
1122 ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
1123 int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
1124 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1125 if (!drive->present)
1126 return NULL;
1127
1128 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
1129 request_module("ide-disk");
1130 if (drive->scsi)
1131 request_module("ide-scsi");
1132 if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
1133 request_module("ide-cd");
1134 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
1135 request_module("ide-tape");
1136 if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
1137 request_module("ide-floppy");
1138
1139 return NULL;
1140}
1141
1142static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1143{
1144 struct gendisk *p = data;
1145 *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
edfaa7c3 1146 return &p->dev.kobj;
1da177e4
LT
1147}
1148
1149static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
1150{
1151 struct gendisk *p = data;
1152
1153 if (!get_disk(p))
1154 return -1;
1155 return 0;
1156}
1157
1158void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
1159{
1160 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
1161 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
1162}
1163
1164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
1165
1166void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
1167{
1168 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
1169 disk->minors);
1170}
1171
1172EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
1173
1174void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
1175{
1176 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1177 unsigned int unit = (drive->select.all >> 4) & 1;
1178
1179 disk->major = hwif->major;
1180 disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
1181 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
1182 disk->queue = drive->queue;
1183}
1184
1185EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
1186
8604affd
BZ
1187static void ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
1188{
1189 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
1190
1191 if (drive == drive->next) {
1192 /* special case: last drive from hwgroup. */
1193 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != drive);
1194 hwgroup->drive = NULL;
1195 } else {
1196 ide_drive_t *walk;
1197
1198 walk = hwgroup->drive;
1199 while (walk->next != drive)
1200 walk = walk->next;
1201 walk->next = drive->next;
1202 if (hwgroup->drive == drive) {
1203 hwgroup->drive = drive->next;
1204 hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->drive->hwif;
1205 }
1206 }
1207 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive == drive);
1208}
1209
1da177e4
LT
1210static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
1211{
1212 ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
1213
5b0c4b30
BZ
1214 ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
1215
8604affd 1216 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
8604affd 1217 ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(drive);
6044ec88
JJ
1218 kfree(drive->id);
1219 drive->id = NULL;
8604affd
BZ
1220 drive->present = 0;
1221 /* Messed up locking ... */
1222 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1223 blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
1224 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1225 drive->queue = NULL;
1226 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1227
f36d4024 1228 complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
1229}
1230
0e33555f
BZ
1231#ifndef ide_default_irq
1232#define ide_default_irq(irq) 0
1233#endif
1234
1da177e4
LT
1235static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1236{
1237 int old_irq;
1238
1da177e4
LT
1239 if (!hwif->irq) {
1240 if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])))
1241 {
1242 printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif->name);
48535651 1243 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1244 }
1245 }
1da177e4 1246
1da177e4
LT
1247 if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
1248 return 0;
1249
1250 if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
1251 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
1252
45711f1a 1253 hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
1da177e4
LT
1254 GFP_KERNEL);
1255 if (!hwif->sg_table) {
1256 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
1257 goto out;
1258 }
45711f1a
JA
1259
1260 sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
1da177e4
LT
1261
1262 if (init_irq(hwif) == 0)
1263 goto done;
1264
1265 old_irq = hwif->irq;
1266 /*
1267 * It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for
1268 * this port and try that.
1269 */
1270 if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]))) {
1271 printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n",
1272 hwif->name, old_irq);
1273 goto out;
1274 }
1275 if (init_irq(hwif)) {
1276 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n",
1277 hwif->name, old_irq, hwif->irq);
1278 goto out;
1279 }
1280 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n",
1281 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
1282
1283done:
3a4e7c96
BZ
1284 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
1285 THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1da177e4
LT
1286 return 1;
1287
1288out:
1289 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1290 return 0;
1291}
1292
9601a607
BZ
1293static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1294{
1295 unsigned int i;
1296
1297 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1298 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
c5d70cc7
BZ
1299 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
1300 int ret;
9601a607 1301
c5d70cc7
BZ
1302 if (!drive->present)
1303 continue;
9601a607 1304
c5d70cc7
BZ
1305 ide_add_generic_settings(drive);
1306
1307 snprintf(dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
1308 dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
1309 dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
1310 dev->driver_data = drive;
1311 dev->release = drive_release_dev;
1312
1313 ret = device_register(dev);
1314 if (ret < 0)
1315 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
1316 "%d\n", __func__, ret);
9601a607
BZ
1317 }
1318}
1319
7704ca2a
BZ
1320static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1321{
ac95beed 1322 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
7704ca2a
BZ
1323 int i;
1324
1325 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1326 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
1327
1328 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1329 drive->io_32bit = 1;
1330 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
1331 drive->unmask = 1;
807b90d0
BZ
1332 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
1333 drive->no_unmask = 1;
7704ca2a
BZ
1334 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE) == 0)
1335 drive->autotune = 1;
1336 }
1f2cf8b0 1337
ac95beed
BZ
1338 if (port_ops && port_ops->port_init_devs)
1339 port_ops->port_init_devs(hwif);
7704ca2a
BZ
1340}
1341
c413b9b9
BZ
1342static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1343 const struct ide_port_info *d)
8447d9d5 1344{
c413b9b9
BZ
1345 if (d->chipset != ide_etrax100)
1346 hwif->channel = port;
1347
1348 if (d->chipset)
1349 hwif->chipset = d->chipset;
1350
1351 if (d->init_iops)
1352 d->init_iops(hwif);
1353
c413b9b9
BZ
1354 if ((!hwif->irq && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS)) ||
1355 (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_FORCE_LEGACY_IRQS))
1356 hwif->irq = port ? 15 : 14;
1357
1358 hwif->host_flags = d->host_flags;
1359 hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1360
ac95beed
BZ
1361 /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
1362 if (hwif->chipset != ide_dtc2278 || hwif->channel == 0)
1363 hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
1364
1fd18905
BZ
1365 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
1366 ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base)) {
1367 if (hwif->mate)
1368 hwif->mate->serialized = hwif->serialized = 1;
1369 }
c413b9b9 1370
c413b9b9
BZ
1371 hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1372 hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1373 hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1374
b123f56e
BZ
1375 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
1376 int rc;
1377
1378 if (d->init_dma)
1379 rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
1380 else
1381 rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1382
1383 if (rc < 0) {
1384 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
1385 hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
1386 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
1387 hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
5e37bdc0
BZ
1388 } else if (d->dma_ops)
1389 hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
b123f56e 1390 }
c413b9b9 1391
c413b9b9
BZ
1392 if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_RQSIZE_256)
1393 hwif->rqsize = 256;
1394
1395 /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1396 if (d->init_hwif)
1397 d->init_hwif(hwif);
c7f6f21a 1398}
bfa14b42 1399
c7f6f21a
BZ
1400static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1401{
ac95beed
BZ
1402 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1403
1404 if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
bfa14b42 1405 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
ac95beed 1406 hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
bfa14b42 1407 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1408}
1409
f74c9141
BZ
1410static ssize_t store_delete_devices(struct device *portdev,
1411 struct device_attribute *attr,
1412 const char *buf, size_t n)
1413{
1414 ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev);
1415
1416 if (strncmp(buf, "1", n))
1417 return -EINVAL;
1418
1419 ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1420
1421 return n;
1422};
1423
1424static DEVICE_ATTR(delete_devices, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_delete_devices);
1425
1426static ssize_t store_scan(struct device *portdev,
1427 struct device_attribute *attr,
1428 const char *buf, size_t n)
1429{
1430 ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev);
1431
1432 if (strncmp(buf, "1", n))
1433 return -EINVAL;
1434
1435 ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1436 ide_port_scan(hwif);
1437
1438 return n;
1439};
1440
1441static DEVICE_ATTR(scan, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_scan);
1442
1443static struct device_attribute *ide_port_attrs[] = {
1444 &dev_attr_delete_devices,
1445 &dev_attr_scan,
1446 NULL
1447};
1448
1449static int ide_sysfs_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1450{
1451 int i, rc;
1452
1453 for (i = 0; ide_port_attrs[i]; i++) {
1454 rc = device_create_file(hwif->portdev, ide_port_attrs[i]);
1455 if (rc)
1456 break;
1457 }
1458
1459 return rc;
1460}
1461
fe80b937
BZ
1462/**
1463 * ide_find_port_slot - find free ide_hwifs[] slot
1464 * @d: IDE port info
1465 *
1466 * Return the new hwif. If we are out of free slots return NULL.
1467 */
1468
1469ide_hwif_t *ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
1470{
1471 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1472 int i;
1473 u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
1474
1475 /*
1476 * Claim an unassigned slot.
1477 *
1478 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
1479 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
1480 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1481 *
1482 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
1483 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1484 */
1485 if (bootable) {
e277f91f
BZ
1486 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;
1487
1488 for (; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
fe80b937
BZ
1489 hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
1490 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
1491 return hwif;
1492 }
1493 } else {
1494 for (i = 2; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1495 hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
1496 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
1497 return hwif;
1498 }
1499 for (i = 0; i < 2 && i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1500 hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
1501 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
1502 return hwif;
1503 }
1504 }
1505
1506 return NULL;
1507}
1508EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_find_port_slot);
1509
c413b9b9
BZ
1510int ide_device_add_all(u8 *idx, const struct ide_port_info *d)
1511{
1512 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
8447d9d5
BZ
1513 int i, rc = 0;
1514
c413b9b9 1515 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
9fd91d95 1516 if (idx[i] == 0xff) {
c413b9b9
BZ
1517 mate = NULL;
1518 continue;
1519 }
1520
1521 hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
1522
9fd91d95
BZ
1523 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1524
1525 if (d == NULL) {
1526 mate = NULL;
1527 continue;
1528 }
1529
c413b9b9
BZ
1530 if (d->chipset != ide_etrax100 && (i & 1) && mate) {
1531 hwif->mate = mate;
1532 mate->mate = hwif;
1533 }
1534
1535 mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1536
1537 ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
c7f6f21a 1538 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
7704ca2a 1539 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
c413b9b9
BZ
1540 }
1541
151575e4 1542 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
ba6560aa
BZ
1543 if (idx[i] == 0xff)
1544 continue;
1545
139ddfca
BZ
1546 hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
1547
eb716beb
BZ
1548 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
1549 hwif->present = 1;
a14dc574
BZ
1550
1551 if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate ||
1552 !hwif->mate->present)
1553 ide_register_port(hwif);
1554
eb716beb
BZ
1555 if (hwif->present)
1556 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2e13093a 1557 }
ba6560aa 1558
151575e4 1559 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
2e13093a
BZ
1560 if (idx[i] == 0xff)
1561 continue;
1562
1563 hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
ba6560aa
BZ
1564
1565 if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1566 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1567 "interface\n", hwif->name);
48535651 1568 hwif->present = 0;
ba6560aa
BZ
1569 rc = -1;
1570 continue;
1571 }
decdc3f0 1572
eb716beb
BZ
1573 if (hwif->present)
1574 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
26042d05 1575
decdc3f0 1576 ide_acpi_init(hwif);
eb716beb
BZ
1577
1578 if (hwif->present)
1579 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2e13093a
BZ
1580 }
1581
151575e4 1582 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
2e13093a
BZ
1583 if (idx[i] == 0xff)
1584 continue;
1585
1586 hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
ba6560aa 1587
eb716beb
BZ
1588 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
1589 hwif->chipset = ide_generic;
1590
1591 if (hwif->present)
ba6560aa 1592 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1593 }
1594
151575e4 1595 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
327617e1
BZ
1596 if (idx[i] == 0xff)
1597 continue;
1598
1599 hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
1600
eb716beb
BZ
1601 ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
1602 ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1603
1604 if (hwif->present)
d9270a3f 1605 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1606 }
1607
1608 return rc;
1609}
151575e4
BZ
1610EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add_all);
1611
c413b9b9 1612int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4], const struct ide_port_info *d)
151575e4
BZ
1613{
1614 u8 idx_all[MAX_HWIFS];
1615 int i;
8447d9d5 1616
151575e4
BZ
1617 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++)
1618 idx_all[i] = (i < 4) ? idx[i] : 0xff;
1619
c413b9b9 1620 return ide_device_add_all(idx_all, d);
151575e4 1621}
8447d9d5 1622EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add);
2dde7861
BZ
1623
1624void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1625{
9fd91d95 1626 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
2dde7861
BZ
1627 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1628 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1629
1630 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
1631 return;
1632
1633 hwif->present = 1;
1634
1635 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
1636 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
1637 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
1638 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1639 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1640}
1641EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);
3b36f66b 1642
d9b819a0
BZ
1643static void ide_legacy_init_one(u8 *idx, hw_regs_t *hw, u8 port_no,
1644 const struct ide_port_info *d,
1645 unsigned long config)
3b36f66b 1646{
d9b819a0
BZ
1647 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1648 unsigned long base, ctl;
1649 int irq;
3b36f66b 1650
d9b819a0
BZ
1651 if (port_no == 0) {
1652 base = 0x1f0;
1653 ctl = 0x3f6;
1654 irq = 14;
1655 } else {
1656 base = 0x170;
1657 ctl = 0x376;
1658 irq = 15;
1659 }
3b36f66b 1660
d92f1a28
BZ
1661 if (!request_region(base, 8, d->name)) {
1662 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
1663 d->name, base, base + 7);
1664 return;
1665 }
1666
1667 if (!request_region(ctl, 1, d->name)) {
1668 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX not free.\n",
1669 d->name, ctl);
1670 release_region(base, 8);
1671 return;
1672 }
1673
d9b819a0
BZ
1674 ide_std_init_ports(hw, base, ctl);
1675 hw->irq = irq;
3b36f66b 1676
0bfeee7d 1677 hwif = ide_find_port_slot(d);
3b36f66b 1678 if (hwif) {
d9b819a0 1679 ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hw);
0bfeee7d
BZ
1680 if (config)
1681 hwif->config_data = config;
d9b819a0 1682 idx[port_no] = hwif->index;
3b36f66b 1683 }
d9b819a0 1684}
3b36f66b 1685
d9b819a0
BZ
1686int ide_legacy_device_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, unsigned long config)
1687{
1688 u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
1689 hw_regs_t hw[2];
0bfeee7d 1690
d9b819a0
BZ
1691 memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
1692
1693 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT) == 0)
1694 ide_legacy_init_one(idx, &hw[0], 0, d, config);
1695 ide_legacy_init_one(idx, &hw[1], 1, d, config);
1696
1697 if (idx[0] == 0xff && idx[1] == 0xff &&
1698 (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE))
1699 return -ENOENT;
3b36f66b
BZ
1700
1701 ide_device_add(idx, d);
1702
1703 return 0;
1704}
1705EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_legacy_device_add);