Commit | Line | Data |
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c942fddf | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
b5527a77 JD |
2 | /* |
3 | * i2c-smbus.c - SMBus extensions to the I2C protocol | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell | |
5ace6085 | 6 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> |
b5527a77 JD |
7 | */ |
8 | ||
b5527a77 | 9 | #include <linux/device.h> |
5ace6085 | 10 | #include <linux/dmi.h> |
b5527a77 JD |
11 | #include <linux/i2c.h> |
12 | #include <linux/i2c-smbus.h> | |
62c874ab WS |
13 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
a263a840 | 16 | #include <linux/property.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 17 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
62c874ab | 18 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
b5527a77 JD |
19 | |
20 | struct i2c_smbus_alert { | |
b5527a77 JD |
21 | struct work_struct alert; |
22 | struct i2c_client *ara; /* Alert response address */ | |
23 | }; | |
24 | ||
25 | struct alert_data { | |
26 | unsigned short addr; | |
e456cd37 BT |
27 | enum i2c_alert_protocol type; |
28 | unsigned int data; | |
b5527a77 JD |
29 | }; |
30 | ||
31 | /* If this is the alerting device, notify its driver */ | |
32 | static int smbus_do_alert(struct device *dev, void *addrp) | |
33 | { | |
34 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); | |
35 | struct alert_data *data = addrp; | |
0acc2b32 | 36 | struct i2c_driver *driver; |
37c526f0 | 37 | int ret; |
b5527a77 JD |
38 | |
39 | if (!client || client->addr != data->addr) | |
40 | return 0; | |
41 | if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) | |
42 | return 0; | |
43 | ||
44 | /* | |
45 | * Drivers should either disable alerts, or provide at least | |
0acc2b32 | 46 | * a minimal handler. Lock so the driver won't change. |
b5527a77 | 47 | */ |
f635a1e7 | 48 | device_lock(dev); |
0acc2b32 LPC |
49 | if (client->dev.driver) { |
50 | driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver); | |
37c526f0 GR |
51 | if (driver->alert) { |
52 | /* Stop iterating after we find the device */ | |
e456cd37 | 53 | driver->alert(client, data->type, data->data); |
37c526f0 GR |
54 | ret = -EBUSY; |
55 | } else { | |
b5527a77 | 56 | dev_warn(&client->dev, "no driver alert()!\n"); |
37c526f0 GR |
57 | ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; |
58 | } | |
59 | } else { | |
b5527a77 | 60 | dev_dbg(&client->dev, "alert with no driver\n"); |
37c526f0 GR |
61 | ret = -ENODEV; |
62 | } | |
f635a1e7 | 63 | device_unlock(dev); |
b5527a77 | 64 | |
37c526f0 | 65 | return ret; |
b5527a77 JD |
66 | } |
67 | ||
f6c29f71 GR |
68 | /* Same as above, but call back all drivers with alert handler */ |
69 | ||
70 | static int smbus_do_alert_force(struct device *dev, void *addrp) | |
71 | { | |
72 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); | |
73 | struct alert_data *data = addrp; | |
74 | struct i2c_driver *driver; | |
75 | ||
76 | if (!client || (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)) | |
77 | return 0; | |
78 | ||
79 | /* | |
80 | * Drivers should either disable alerts, or provide at least | |
81 | * a minimal handler. Lock so the driver won't change. | |
82 | */ | |
83 | device_lock(dev); | |
84 | if (client->dev.driver) { | |
85 | driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver); | |
86 | if (driver->alert) | |
87 | driver->alert(client, data->type, data->data); | |
88 | } | |
89 | device_unlock(dev); | |
90 | ||
91 | return 0; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
b5527a77 JD |
94 | /* |
95 | * The alert IRQ handler needs to hand work off to a task which can issue | |
96 | * SMBus calls, because those sleeping calls can't be made in IRQ context. | |
97 | */ | |
9b9f2b8b | 98 | static irqreturn_t smbus_alert(int irq, void *d) |
b5527a77 | 99 | { |
9b9f2b8b | 100 | struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = d; |
b5527a77 | 101 | struct i2c_client *ara; |
37c526f0 | 102 | unsigned short prev_addr = I2C_CLIENT_END; /* Not a valid address */ |
b5527a77 | 103 | |
b5527a77 JD |
104 | ara = alert->ara; |
105 | ||
106 | for (;;) { | |
107 | s32 status; | |
108 | struct alert_data data; | |
109 | ||
110 | /* | |
111 | * Devices with pending alerts reply in address order, low | |
112 | * to high, because of slave transmit arbitration. After | |
113 | * responding, an SMBus device stops asserting SMBALERT#. | |
114 | * | |
edc9102a | 115 | * Note that SMBus 2.0 reserves 10-bit addresses for future |
b5527a77 JD |
116 | * use. We neither handle them, nor try to use PEC here. |
117 | */ | |
118 | status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(ara); | |
119 | if (status < 0) | |
120 | break; | |
121 | ||
e456cd37 | 122 | data.data = status & 1; |
b5527a77 | 123 | data.addr = status >> 1; |
e456cd37 | 124 | data.type = I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT; |
b5527a77 | 125 | |
b5527a77 | 126 | dev_dbg(&ara->dev, "SMBALERT# from dev 0x%02x, flag %d\n", |
e456cd37 | 127 | data.addr, data.data); |
b5527a77 JD |
128 | |
129 | /* Notify driver for the device which issued the alert */ | |
37c526f0 GR |
130 | status = device_for_each_child(&ara->adapter->dev, &data, |
131 | smbus_do_alert); | |
132 | /* | |
133 | * If we read the same address more than once, and the alert | |
134 | * was not handled by a driver, it won't do any good to repeat | |
f6c29f71 GR |
135 | * the loop because it will never terminate. Try again, this |
136 | * time calling the alert handlers of all devices connected to | |
137 | * the bus, and abort the loop afterwards. If this helps, we | |
138 | * are all set. If it doesn't, there is nothing else we can do, | |
139 | * so we might as well abort the loop. | |
37c526f0 GR |
140 | * Note: This assumes that a driver with alert handler handles |
141 | * the alert properly and clears it if necessary. | |
142 | */ | |
f6c29f71 GR |
143 | if (data.addr == prev_addr && status != -EBUSY) { |
144 | device_for_each_child(&ara->adapter->dev, &data, | |
145 | smbus_do_alert_force); | |
37c526f0 | 146 | break; |
f6c29f71 | 147 | } |
37c526f0 | 148 | prev_addr = data.addr; |
b5527a77 JD |
149 | } |
150 | ||
9b9f2b8b | 151 | return IRQ_HANDLED; |
b5527a77 JD |
152 | } |
153 | ||
9b9f2b8b | 154 | static void smbalert_work(struct work_struct *work) |
b5527a77 | 155 | { |
9b9f2b8b PR |
156 | struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert; |
157 | ||
158 | alert = container_of(work, struct i2c_smbus_alert, alert); | |
b5527a77 | 159 | |
9b9f2b8b | 160 | smbus_alert(0, alert); |
b5527a77 | 161 | |
b5527a77 JD |
162 | } |
163 | ||
164 | /* Setup SMBALERT# infrastructure */ | |
a00f6d37 | 165 | static int smbalert_probe(struct i2c_client *ara) |
b5527a77 | 166 | { |
6d4028c6 | 167 | struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup = dev_get_platdata(&ara->dev); |
b5527a77 JD |
168 | struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert; |
169 | struct i2c_adapter *adapter = ara->adapter; | |
9b9f2b8b | 170 | int res, irq; |
b5527a77 | 171 | |
71b57845 JL |
172 | alert = devm_kzalloc(&ara->dev, sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_alert), |
173 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
b5527a77 JD |
174 | if (!alert) |
175 | return -ENOMEM; | |
176 | ||
69d17246 PR |
177 | if (setup) { |
178 | irq = setup->irq; | |
179 | } else { | |
a263a840 A |
180 | irq = fwnode_irq_get_byname(dev_fwnode(adapter->dev.parent), |
181 | "smbus_alert"); | |
69d17246 PR |
182 | if (irq <= 0) |
183 | return irq; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
9b9f2b8b | 186 | INIT_WORK(&alert->alert, smbalert_work); |
b5527a77 JD |
187 | alert->ara = ara; |
188 | ||
9b9f2b8b PR |
189 | if (irq > 0) { |
190 | res = devm_request_threaded_irq(&ara->dev, irq, | |
191 | NULL, smbus_alert, | |
192 | IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT, | |
193 | "smbus_alert", alert); | |
71b57845 | 194 | if (res) |
b5527a77 | 195 | return res; |
b5527a77 JD |
196 | } |
197 | ||
198 | i2c_set_clientdata(ara, alert); | |
9b9f2b8b | 199 | dev_info(&adapter->dev, "supports SMBALERT#\n"); |
b5527a77 JD |
200 | |
201 | return 0; | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
71b57845 | 204 | /* IRQ and memory resources are managed so they are freed automatically */ |
ed5c2f5f | 205 | static void smbalert_remove(struct i2c_client *ara) |
b5527a77 JD |
206 | { |
207 | struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara); | |
208 | ||
209 | cancel_work_sync(&alert->alert); | |
b5527a77 JD |
210 | } |
211 | ||
212 | static const struct i2c_device_id smbalert_ids[] = { | |
d08ed106 | 213 | { "smbus_alert" }, |
b5527a77 JD |
214 | { /* LIST END */ } |
215 | }; | |
216 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, smbalert_ids); | |
217 | ||
218 | static struct i2c_driver smbalert_driver = { | |
219 | .driver = { | |
220 | .name = "smbus_alert", | |
221 | }, | |
834a9dc4 | 222 | .probe = smbalert_probe, |
b5527a77 JD |
223 | .remove = smbalert_remove, |
224 | .id_table = smbalert_ids, | |
225 | }; | |
226 | ||
b5527a77 JD |
227 | /** |
228 | * i2c_handle_smbus_alert - Handle an SMBus alert | |
229 | * @ara: the ARA client on the relevant adapter | |
230 | * Context: can't sleep | |
231 | * | |
232 | * Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver's interrupt | |
233 | * handler. It will schedule the alert work, in turn calling the | |
234 | * corresponding I2C device driver's alert function. | |
235 | * | |
236 | * It is assumed that ara is a valid i2c client previously returned by | |
ed680522 | 237 | * i2c_new_smbus_alert_device(). |
b5527a77 JD |
238 | */ |
239 | int i2c_handle_smbus_alert(struct i2c_client *ara) | |
240 | { | |
241 | struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara); | |
242 | ||
243 | return schedule_work(&alert->alert); | |
244 | } | |
245 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_alert); | |
246 | ||
fda2f4af | 247 | module_i2c_driver(smbalert_driver); |
b5527a77 | 248 | |
2a71593d AV |
249 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE) |
250 | #define SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY_LEN 3 | |
251 | struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status { | |
252 | u8 index; | |
253 | u8 addr; | |
254 | }; | |
255 | ||
256 | static int i2c_slave_host_notify_cb(struct i2c_client *client, | |
257 | enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val) | |
258 | { | |
259 | struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status *status = client->dev.platform_data; | |
260 | ||
261 | switch (event) { | |
262 | case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED: | |
263 | /* We only retrieve the first byte received (addr) | |
264 | * since there is currently no support to retrieve the data | |
265 | * parameter from the client. | |
266 | */ | |
267 | if (status->index == 0) | |
268 | status->addr = *val; | |
269 | if (status->index < U8_MAX) | |
270 | status->index++; | |
271 | break; | |
272 | case I2C_SLAVE_STOP: | |
273 | if (status->index == SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY_LEN) | |
274 | i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(client->adapter, | |
275 | status->addr); | |
276 | fallthrough; | |
277 | case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED: | |
278 | status->index = 0; | |
279 | break; | |
280 | case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED: | |
281 | case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED: | |
282 | *val = 0xff; | |
283 | break; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | return 0; | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
289 | /** | |
290 | * i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device - get a client for SMBus host-notify support | |
291 | * @adapter: the target adapter | |
292 | * Context: can sleep | |
293 | * | |
294 | * Setup handling of the SMBus host-notify protocol on a given I2C bus segment. | |
295 | * | |
296 | * Handling is done by creating a device and its callback and handling data | |
297 | * received via the SMBus host-notify address (0x8) | |
298 | * | |
299 | * This returns the client, which should be ultimately freed using | |
300 | * i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device(); or an ERRPTR to indicate an error. | |
301 | */ | |
302 | struct i2c_client *i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) | |
303 | { | |
304 | struct i2c_board_info host_notify_board_info = { | |
305 | I2C_BOARD_INFO("smbus_host_notify", 0x08), | |
306 | .flags = I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE, | |
307 | }; | |
308 | struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status *status; | |
309 | struct i2c_client *client; | |
310 | int ret; | |
311 | ||
312 | status = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status), | |
313 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
314 | if (!status) | |
315 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
316 | ||
317 | host_notify_board_info.platform_data = status; | |
318 | ||
319 | client = i2c_new_client_device(adapter, &host_notify_board_info); | |
320 | if (IS_ERR(client)) { | |
321 | kfree(status); | |
322 | return client; | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | ret = i2c_slave_register(client, i2c_slave_host_notify_cb); | |
326 | if (ret) { | |
327 | i2c_unregister_device(client); | |
328 | kfree(status); | |
329 | return ERR_PTR(ret); | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | return client; | |
333 | } | |
334 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device); | |
335 | ||
336 | /** | |
337 | * i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device - free the client for SMBus host-notify | |
338 | * support | |
339 | * @client: the client to free | |
340 | * Context: can sleep | |
341 | * | |
342 | * Free the i2c_client allocated via i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device | |
343 | */ | |
344 | void i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device(struct i2c_client *client) | |
345 | { | |
346 | if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(client)) | |
347 | return; | |
348 | ||
349 | i2c_slave_unregister(client); | |
350 | kfree(client->dev.platform_data); | |
351 | i2c_unregister_device(client); | |
352 | } | |
353 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device); | |
354 | #endif | |
355 | ||
5ace6085 JD |
356 | /* |
357 | * SPD is not part of SMBus but we include it here for convenience as the | |
358 | * target systems are the same. | |
359 | * Restrictions to automatic SPD instantiation: | |
360 | * - Only works if all filled slots have the same memory type | |
84d47735 | 361 | * - Only works for (LP)DDR memory types up to DDR5 |
13e3a512 | 362 | * - Only works on systems with 1 to 8 memory slots |
5ace6085 JD |
363 | */ |
364 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMI) | |
365 | void i2c_register_spd(struct i2c_adapter *adap) | |
366 | { | |
367 | int n, slot_count = 0, dimm_count = 0; | |
368 | u16 handle; | |
369 | u8 common_mem_type = 0x0, mem_type; | |
370 | u64 mem_size; | |
371 | const char *name; | |
372 | ||
373 | while ((handle = dmi_memdev_handle(slot_count)) != 0xffff) { | |
374 | slot_count++; | |
375 | ||
376 | /* Skip empty slots */ | |
377 | mem_size = dmi_memdev_size(handle); | |
378 | if (!mem_size) | |
379 | continue; | |
380 | ||
381 | /* Skip undefined memory type */ | |
382 | mem_type = dmi_memdev_type(handle); | |
383 | if (mem_type <= 0x02) /* Invalid, Other, Unknown */ | |
384 | continue; | |
385 | ||
386 | if (!common_mem_type) { | |
387 | /* First filled slot */ | |
388 | common_mem_type = mem_type; | |
389 | } else { | |
390 | /* Check that all filled slots have the same type */ | |
391 | if (mem_type != common_mem_type) { | |
392 | dev_warn(&adap->dev, | |
393 | "Different memory types mixed, not instantiating SPD\n"); | |
394 | return; | |
395 | } | |
396 | } | |
397 | dimm_count++; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | /* No useful DMI data, bail out */ | |
401 | if (!dimm_count) | |
402 | return; | |
403 | ||
8821c837 | 404 | /* |
8f3075cc TW |
405 | * The max number of SPD EEPROMs that can be addressed per bus is 8. |
406 | * If more slots are present either muxed or multiple busses are | |
407 | * necessary or the additional slots are ignored. | |
8821c837 | 408 | */ |
8f3075cc | 409 | slot_count = min(slot_count, 8); |
5ace6085 | 410 | |
3d50b95b CL |
411 | /* |
412 | * Memory types could be found at section 7.18.2 (Memory Device — Type), table 78 | |
413 | * https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_3.6.0.pdf | |
414 | */ | |
5ace6085 | 415 | switch (common_mem_type) { |
3d50b95b | 416 | case 0x12: /* DDR */ |
5ace6085 JD |
417 | case 0x13: /* DDR2 */ |
418 | case 0x18: /* DDR3 */ | |
3d50b95b | 419 | case 0x1B: /* LPDDR */ |
5ace6085 JD |
420 | case 0x1C: /* LPDDR2 */ |
421 | case 0x1D: /* LPDDR3 */ | |
422 | name = "spd"; | |
423 | break; | |
424 | case 0x1A: /* DDR4 */ | |
425 | case 0x1E: /* LPDDR4 */ | |
426 | name = "ee1004"; | |
427 | break; | |
84d47735 GR |
428 | case 0x22: /* DDR5 */ |
429 | case 0x23: /* LPDDR5 */ | |
430 | name = "spd5118"; | |
431 | break; | |
5ace6085 JD |
432 | default: |
433 | dev_info(&adap->dev, | |
434 | "Memory type 0x%02x not supported yet, not instantiating SPD\n", | |
435 | common_mem_type); | |
436 | return; | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | /* | |
440 | * We don't know in which slots the memory modules are. We could | |
441 | * try to guess from the slot names, but that would be rather complex | |
442 | * and unreliable, so better probe all possible addresses until we | |
443 | * have found all memory modules. | |
444 | */ | |
445 | for (n = 0; n < slot_count && dimm_count; n++) { | |
446 | struct i2c_board_info info; | |
447 | unsigned short addr_list[2]; | |
448 | ||
449 | memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info)); | |
0b0221d9 | 450 | strscpy(info.type, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE); |
5ace6085 JD |
451 | addr_list[0] = 0x50 + n; |
452 | addr_list[1] = I2C_CLIENT_END; | |
453 | ||
454 | if (!IS_ERR(i2c_new_scanned_device(adap, &info, addr_list, NULL))) { | |
455 | dev_info(&adap->dev, | |
456 | "Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x%hx\n", | |
457 | addr_list[0]); | |
458 | dimm_count--; | |
459 | } | |
460 | } | |
461 | } | |
462 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_register_spd); | |
463 | #endif | |
464 | ||
7c81c60f | 465 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>"); |
b5527a77 JD |
466 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMBus protocol extensions support"); |
467 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |