[linux-block.git] / drivers / i2c / i2c-slave-eeprom.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * I2C slave mode EEPROM simulator
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 by Wolfram Sang, Sang Engineering <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2014 by Renesas Electronics Corporation
 *
 * Because most IP blocks can only detect one I2C slave address anyhow, this
 * driver does not support simulating EEPROM types which take more than one
 * address. It is prepared to simulate bigger EEPROMs with an internal 16 bit
 * pointer, yet implementation is deferred until the need actually arises.
 */

/*
 * FIXME: What to do if only 8 bits of a 16 bit address are sent?
 * The ST-M24C64 sends only 0xff then. Needs verification with other
 * EEPROMs, though. We currently use the 8 bit as a valid address.
 */

#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>

struct eeprom_data {
	struct bin_attribute bin;
	spinlock_t buffer_lock;
	u16 buffer_idx;
	u16 address_mask;
	u8 num_address_bytes;
	u8 idx_write_cnt;
	bool read_only;
	u8 buffer[];
};

#define I2C_SLAVE_BYTELEN GENMASK(15, 0)
#define I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16 BIT(16)
#define I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO BIT(17)
#define I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(_len, _flags) ((_flags) | (_len))

static int i2c_slave_eeprom_slave_cb(struct i2c_client *client,
				     enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
{
	struct eeprom_data *eeprom = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	switch (event) {
	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED:
		if (eeprom->idx_write_cnt < eeprom->num_address_bytes) {
			if (eeprom->idx_write_cnt == 0)
				eeprom->buffer_idx = 0;
			eeprom->buffer_idx = *val | (eeprom->buffer_idx << 8);
			eeprom->idx_write_cnt++;
		} else {
			if (!eeprom->read_only) {
				spin_lock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
				eeprom->buffer[eeprom->buffer_idx++ & eeprom->address_mask] = *val;
				spin_unlock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
			}
		}
		break;

	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
		/* The previous byte made it to the bus, get next one */
		eeprom->buffer_idx++;
		/* fallthrough */
	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
		spin_lock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
		*val = eeprom->buffer[eeprom->buffer_idx & eeprom->address_mask];
		spin_unlock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
		/*
		 * Do not increment buffer_idx here, because we don't know if
		 * this byte will be actually used. Read Linux I2C slave docs
		 * for details.
		 */
		break;

	case I2C_SLAVE_STOP:
	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED:
		eeprom->idx_write_cnt = 0;
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

static ssize_t i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
		struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
	struct eeprom_data *eeprom;
	unsigned long flags;

	eeprom = dev_get_drvdata(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));

	spin_lock_irqsave(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);
	memcpy(buf, &eeprom->buffer[off], count);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
		struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
	struct eeprom_data *eeprom;
	unsigned long flags;

	eeprom = dev_get_drvdata(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));

	spin_lock_irqsave(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);
	memcpy(&eeprom->buffer[off], buf, count);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);

	return count;
}

static int i2c_slave_eeprom_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct eeprom_data *eeprom;
	int ret;
	unsigned int size = FIELD_GET(I2C_SLAVE_BYTELEN, id->driver_data);
	unsigned int flag_addr16 = FIELD_GET(I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16, id->driver_data);

	eeprom = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct eeprom_data) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!eeprom)
		return -ENOMEM;

	eeprom->idx_write_cnt = 0;
	eeprom->num_address_bytes = flag_addr16 ? 2 : 1;
	eeprom->address_mask = size - 1;
	eeprom->read_only = FIELD_GET(I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO, id->driver_data);
	spin_lock_init(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
	i2c_set_clientdata(client, eeprom);

	sysfs_bin_attr_init(&eeprom->bin);
	eeprom->bin.attr.name = "slave-eeprom";
	eeprom->bin.attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
	eeprom->bin.read = i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_read;
	eeprom->bin.write = i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_write;
	eeprom->bin.size = size;

	ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom->bin);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = i2c_slave_register(client, i2c_slave_eeprom_slave_cb);
	if (ret) {
		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom->bin);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
};

static int i2c_slave_eeprom_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct eeprom_data *eeprom = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	i2c_slave_unregister(client);
	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom->bin);

	return 0;
}

static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_slave_eeprom_id[] = {
	{ "slave-24c02", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(2048 / 8,  0) },
	{ "slave-24c02ro", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(2048 / 8,  I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO) },
	{ "slave-24c32", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(32768 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16) },
	{ "slave-24c32ro", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(32768 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16 | I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO) },
	{ "slave-24c64", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(65536 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16) },
	{ "slave-24c64ro", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(65536 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16 | I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO) },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, i2c_slave_eeprom_id);

static struct i2c_driver i2c_slave_eeprom_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "i2c-slave-eeprom",
	},
	.probe = i2c_slave_eeprom_probe,
	.remove = i2c_slave_eeprom_remove,
	.id_table = i2c_slave_eeprom_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(i2c_slave_eeprom_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C slave mode EEPROM simulator");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
Commit	Line	Data
b886d83c	1	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
389be323 WS	2	/*
	3	* I2C slave mode EEPROM simulator
	4	*
	5	* Copyright (C) 2014 by Wolfram Sang, Sang Engineering <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
	6	* Copyright (C) 2014 by Renesas Electronics Corporation
	7	*
389be323 WS	8	* Because most IP blocks can only detect one I2C slave address anyhow, this
	9	* driver does not support simulating EEPROM types which take more than one
	10	* address. It is prepared to simulate bigger EEPROMs with an internal 16 bit
	11	* pointer, yet implementation is deferred until the need actually arises.
	12	*/
	13
fe050f99 BA	14	/*
	15	* FIXME: What to do if only 8 bits of a 16 bit address are sent?
	16	* The ST-M24C64 sends only 0xff then. Needs verification with other
	17	* EEPROMs, though. We currently use the 8 bit as a valid address.
	18	*/
	19
82d51481	20	#include <linux/bitfield.h>
389be323 WS	21	#include <linux/i2c.h>
	22	#include <linux/init.h>
	23	#include <linux/module.h>
	24	#include <linux/of.h>
	25	#include <linux/slab.h>
	26	#include <linux/spinlock.h>
	27	#include <linux/sysfs.h>
	28
	29	struct eeprom_data {
	30	struct bin_attribute bin;
389be323	31	spinlock_t buffer_lock;
82d51481 BA	32	u16 buffer_idx;
	33	u16 address_mask;
	34	u8 num_address_bytes;
	35	u8 idx_write_cnt;
11af27f4	36	bool read_only;
389be323 WS	37	u8 buffer[];
	38	};
	39
82d51481 BA	40	#define I2C_SLAVE_BYTELEN GENMASK(15, 0)
82d51481 BA	41	#define I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16 BIT(16)
11af27f4	42	#define I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO BIT(17)
82d51481 BA	43	#define I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(_len, _flags) ((_flags) \| (_len))
82d51481 BA	44
389be323 WS	45	static int i2c_slave_eeprom_slave_cb(struct i2c_client *client,
	46	enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
	47	{
	48	struct eeprom_data *eeprom = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	49
	50	switch (event) {
5b77d162	51	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED:
82d51481 BA	52	if (eeprom->idx_write_cnt < eeprom->num_address_bytes) {
	53	if (eeprom->idx_write_cnt == 0)
	54	eeprom->buffer_idx = 0;
	55	eeprom->buffer_idx = *val \| (eeprom->buffer_idx << 8);
	56	eeprom->idx_write_cnt++;
389be323	57	} else {
11af27f4 BA	58	if (!eeprom->read_only) {
	59	spin_lock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
	60	eeprom->buffer[eeprom->buffer_idx++ & eeprom->address_mask] = *val;
	61	spin_unlock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
	62	}
389be323 WS	63	}
	64	break;
	65
5b77d162	66	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
98e982b3	67	/* The previous byte made it to the bus, get next one */
5b77d162 WS	68	eeprom->buffer_idx++;
	69	/* fallthrough */
	70	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
389be323	71	spin_lock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
82d51481	72	*val = eeprom->buffer[eeprom->buffer_idx & eeprom->address_mask];
389be323	73	spin_unlock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
98e982b3 WS	74	/*
	75	* Do not increment buffer_idx here, because we don't know if
	76	* this byte will be actually used. Read Linux I2C slave docs
	77	* for details.
	78	*/
389be323 WS	79	break;
389be323 WS	80
389be323	81	case I2C_SLAVE_STOP:
5b77d162	82	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED:
82d51481	83	eeprom->idx_write_cnt = 0;
389be323 WS	84	break;
	85
	86	default:
	87	break;
	88	}
	89
	90	return 0;
	91	}
	92
	93	static ssize_t i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_read(struct file filp, struct kobject kobj,
	94	struct bin_attribute attr, char buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
	95	{
	96	struct eeprom_data *eeprom;
	97	unsigned long flags;
	98
389be323 WS	99	eeprom = dev_get_drvdata(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
	100
	101	spin_lock_irqsave(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);
	102	memcpy(buf, &eeprom->buffer[off], count);
	103	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);
	104
	105	return count;
	106	}
	107
	108	static ssize_t i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_write(struct file filp, struct kobject kobj,
	109	struct bin_attribute attr, char buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
	110	{
	111	struct eeprom_data *eeprom;
	112	unsigned long flags;
	113
389be323 WS	114	eeprom = dev_get_drvdata(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
	115
	116	spin_lock_irqsave(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);
	117	memcpy(&eeprom->buffer[off], buf, count);
	118	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);
	119
	120	return count;
	121	}
	122
	123	static int i2c_slave_eeprom_probe(struct i2c_client client, const struct i2c_device_id id)
	124	{
	125	struct eeprom_data *eeprom;
	126	int ret;
82d51481 BA	127	unsigned int size = FIELD_GET(I2C_SLAVE_BYTELEN, id->driver_data);
82d51481 BA	128	unsigned int flag_addr16 = FIELD_GET(I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16, id->driver_data);
389be323 WS	129
	130	eeprom = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct eeprom_data) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
	131	if (!eeprom)
	132	return -ENOMEM;
	133
82d51481 BA	134	eeprom->idx_write_cnt = 0;
	135	eeprom->num_address_bytes = flag_addr16 ? 2 : 1;
	136	eeprom->address_mask = size - 1;
11af27f4	137	eeprom->read_only = FIELD_GET(I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO, id->driver_data);
389be323 WS	138	spin_lock_init(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
	139	i2c_set_clientdata(client, eeprom);
	140
	141	sysfs_bin_attr_init(&eeprom->bin);
	142	eeprom->bin.attr.name = "slave-eeprom";
	143	eeprom->bin.attr.mode = S_IRUSR \| S_IWUSR;
	144	eeprom->bin.read = i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_read;
	145	eeprom->bin.write = i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_write;
	146	eeprom->bin.size = size;
	147
	148	ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom->bin);
	149	if (ret)
	150	return ret;
	151
	152	ret = i2c_slave_register(client, i2c_slave_eeprom_slave_cb);
	153	if (ret) {
	154	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom->bin);
	155	return ret;
	156	}
	157
	158	return 0;
	159	};
	160
	161	static int i2c_slave_eeprom_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
	162	{
	163	struct eeprom_data *eeprom = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	164
	165	i2c_slave_unregister(client);
	166	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom->bin);
	167
	168	return 0;
	169	}
	170
	171	static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_slave_eeprom_id[] = {
82d51481	172	{ "slave-24c02", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(2048 / 8, 0) },
11af27f4	173	{ "slave-24c02ro", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(2048 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO) },
82d51481	174	{ "slave-24c32", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(32768 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16) },
11af27f4	175	{ "slave-24c32ro", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(32768 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16 \| I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO) },
82d51481	176	{ "slave-24c64", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(65536 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16) },
11af27f4	177	{ "slave-24c64ro", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(65536 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16 \| I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO) },
389be323 WS	178	{ }
	179	};
	180	MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, i2c_slave_eeprom_id);
	181
	182	static struct i2c_driver i2c_slave_eeprom_driver = {
	183	.driver = {
	184	.name = "i2c-slave-eeprom",
389be323 WS	185	},
	186	.probe = i2c_slave_eeprom_probe,
	187	.remove = i2c_slave_eeprom_remove,
	188	.id_table = i2c_slave_eeprom_id,
	189	};
	190	module_i2c_driver(i2c_slave_eeprom_driver);
	191
	192	MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>");
	193	MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C slave mode EEPROM simulator");
	194	MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");