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2c86e55d | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
76aaf220 DV |
2 | /* |
3 | * Copyright © 2010 Daniel Vetter | |
2c86e55d | 4 | * Copyright © 2020 Intel Corporation |
76aaf220 DV |
5 | */ |
6 | ||
aae4a3d8 CW |
7 | #include <linux/slab.h> /* fault-inject.h is not standalone! */ |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/fault-inject.h> | |
e007b19d | 10 | #include <linux/log2.h> |
606fec95 | 11 | #include <linux/random.h> |
0e46ce2e | 12 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
5bab6f60 | 13 | #include <linux/stop_machine.h> |
e007b19d | 14 | |
ed3ba079 | 15 | #include <asm/set_memory.h> |
78387745 | 16 | #include <asm/smp.h> |
ed3ba079 | 17 | |
eaf522f6 | 18 | #include "gt/intel_gt.h" |
66101975 | 19 | #include "gt/intel_gt_requests.h" |
df0566a6 | 20 | |
76aaf220 | 21 | #include "i915_drv.h" |
2ef97818 | 22 | #include "i915_gem_evict.h" |
37d63f8f | 23 | #include "i915_scatterlist.h" |
76aaf220 | 24 | #include "i915_trace.h" |
37d63f8f | 25 | #include "i915_vgpu.h" |
76aaf220 | 26 | |
2c86e55d MA |
27 | int i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, |
28 | struct sg_table *pages) | |
678d96fb | 29 | { |
66df1014 | 30 | do { |
8ff5446a | 31 | if (dma_map_sg_attrs(obj->base.dev->dev, |
2c86e55d | 32 | pages->sgl, pages->nents, |
c4f61203 | 33 | DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, |
a3a40284 CW |
34 | DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC | |
35 | DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING | | |
2c86e55d MA |
36 | DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN)) |
37 | return 0; | |
66df1014 | 38 | |
63fd659f | 39 | /* |
2c86e55d MA |
40 | * If the DMA remap fails, one cause can be that we have |
41 | * too many objects pinned in a small remapping table, | |
42 | * such as swiotlb. Incrementally purge all other objects and | |
43 | * try again - if there are no more pages to remove from | |
44 | * the DMA remapper, i915_gem_shrink will return 0. | |
63fd659f | 45 | */ |
2c86e55d | 46 | GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.pages == pages); |
cf41a8f1 | 47 | } while (i915_gem_shrink(NULL, to_i915(obj->base.dev), |
2c86e55d MA |
48 | obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL, |
49 | I915_SHRINK_BOUND | | |
50 | I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND)); | |
d1c54acd | 51 | |
2c86e55d | 52 | return -ENOSPC; |
d1c54acd MK |
53 | } |
54 | ||
2c86e55d MA |
55 | void i915_gem_gtt_finish_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, |
56 | struct sg_table *pages) | |
4ad2af1e | 57 | { |
63de1da1 | 58 | struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev); |
204129a2 | 59 | struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = to_gt(i915)->ggtt; |
66df1014 | 60 | |
63de1da1 CW |
61 | /* XXX This does not prevent more requests being submitted! */ |
62 | if (unlikely(ggtt->do_idle_maps)) | |
63 | /* Wait a bit, in the hope it avoids the hang */ | |
64 | usleep_range(100, 250); | |
66df1014 | 65 | |
8ff5446a | 66 | dma_unmap_sg(i915->drm.dev, pages->sgl, pages->nents, |
c4f61203 | 67 | DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); |
fe14d5f4 TU |
68 | } |
69 | ||
625d988a CW |
70 | /** |
71 | * i915_gem_gtt_reserve - reserve a node in an address_space (GTT) | |
a4dbf7cf | 72 | * @vm: the &struct i915_address_space |
7e00897b | 73 | * @ww: An optional struct i915_gem_ww_ctx. |
a4dbf7cf CW |
74 | * @node: the &struct drm_mm_node (typically i915_vma.mode) |
75 | * @size: how much space to allocate inside the GTT, | |
76 | * must be #I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned | |
77 | * @offset: where to insert inside the GTT, | |
78 | * must be #I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT aligned, and the node | |
79 | * (@offset + @size) must fit within the address space | |
80 | * @color: color to apply to node, if this node is not from a VMA, | |
81 | * color must be #I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE | |
82 | * @flags: control search and eviction behaviour | |
625d988a CW |
83 | * |
84 | * i915_gem_gtt_reserve() tries to insert the @node at the exact @offset inside | |
85 | * the address space (using @size and @color). If the @node does not fit, it | |
86 | * tries to evict any overlapping nodes from the GTT, including any | |
87 | * neighbouring nodes if the colors do not match (to ensure guard pages between | |
88 | * differing domains). See i915_gem_evict_for_node() for the gory details | |
89 | * on the eviction algorithm. #PIN_NONBLOCK may used to prevent waiting on | |
90 | * evicting active overlapping objects, and any overlapping node that is pinned | |
91 | * or marked as unevictable will also result in failure. | |
92 | * | |
93 | * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOSPC if no suitable hole is found, -EINTR if | |
94 | * asked to wait for eviction and interrupted. | |
95 | */ | |
96 | int i915_gem_gtt_reserve(struct i915_address_space *vm, | |
7e00897b | 97 | struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww, |
625d988a CW |
98 | struct drm_mm_node *node, |
99 | u64 size, u64 offset, unsigned long color, | |
100 | unsigned int flags) | |
101 | { | |
102 | int err; | |
103 | ||
104 | GEM_BUG_ON(!size); | |
105 | GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE)); | |
106 | GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(offset, I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT)); | |
107 | GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(offset, size, vm->total)); | |
204129a2 | 108 | GEM_BUG_ON(vm == &to_gt(vm->i915)->ggtt->alias->vm); |
9734ad13 | 109 | GEM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(node)); |
625d988a CW |
110 | |
111 | node->size = size; | |
112 | node->start = offset; | |
113 | node->color = color; | |
114 | ||
115 | err = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vm->mm, node); | |
116 | if (err != -ENOSPC) | |
117 | return err; | |
118 | ||
616d9cee CW |
119 | if (flags & PIN_NOEVICT) |
120 | return -ENOSPC; | |
121 | ||
7e00897b | 122 | err = i915_gem_evict_for_node(vm, ww, node, flags); |
625d988a CW |
123 | if (err == 0) |
124 | err = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vm->mm, node); | |
125 | ||
126 | return err; | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
606fec95 CW |
129 | static u64 random_offset(u64 start, u64 end, u64 len, u64 align) |
130 | { | |
131 | u64 range, addr; | |
132 | ||
133 | GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(start, len, end)); | |
134 | GEM_BUG_ON(round_up(start, align) > round_down(end - len, align)); | |
135 | ||
136 | range = round_down(end - len, align) - round_up(start, align); | |
137 | if (range) { | |
138 | if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(u64)) { | |
a251c17a | 139 | addr = get_random_u64(); |
606fec95 | 140 | } else { |
a251c17a | 141 | addr = get_random_u32(); |
606fec95 CW |
142 | if (range > U32_MAX) { |
143 | addr <<= 32; | |
a251c17a | 144 | addr |= get_random_u32(); |
606fec95 CW |
145 | } |
146 | } | |
147 | div64_u64_rem(addr, range, &addr); | |
148 | start += addr; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | return round_up(start, align); | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
e007b19d CW |
154 | /** |
155 | * i915_gem_gtt_insert - insert a node into an address_space (GTT) | |
a4dbf7cf | 156 | * @vm: the &struct i915_address_space |
7e00897b | 157 | * @ww: An optional struct i915_gem_ww_ctx. |
a4dbf7cf CW |
158 | * @node: the &struct drm_mm_node (typically i915_vma.node) |
159 | * @size: how much space to allocate inside the GTT, | |
160 | * must be #I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned | |
161 | * @alignment: required alignment of starting offset, may be 0 but | |
162 | * if specified, this must be a power-of-two and at least | |
163 | * #I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT | |
164 | * @color: color to apply to node | |
165 | * @start: start of any range restriction inside GTT (0 for all), | |
e007b19d | 166 | * must be #I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned |
a4dbf7cf CW |
167 | * @end: end of any range restriction inside GTT (U64_MAX for all), |
168 | * must be #I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned if not U64_MAX | |
169 | * @flags: control search and eviction behaviour | |
e007b19d CW |
170 | * |
171 | * i915_gem_gtt_insert() first searches for an available hole into which | |
172 | * is can insert the node. The hole address is aligned to @alignment and | |
173 | * its @size must then fit entirely within the [@start, @end] bounds. The | |
174 | * nodes on either side of the hole must match @color, or else a guard page | |
175 | * will be inserted between the two nodes (or the node evicted). If no | |
606fec95 CW |
176 | * suitable hole is found, first a victim is randomly selected and tested |
177 | * for eviction, otherwise then the LRU list of objects within the GTT | |
e007b19d CW |
178 | * is scanned to find the first set of replacement nodes to create the hole. |
179 | * Those old overlapping nodes are evicted from the GTT (and so must be | |
180 | * rebound before any future use). Any node that is currently pinned cannot | |
181 | * be evicted (see i915_vma_pin()). Similar if the node's VMA is currently | |
182 | * active and #PIN_NONBLOCK is specified, that node is also skipped when | |
183 | * searching for an eviction candidate. See i915_gem_evict_something() for | |
184 | * the gory details on the eviction algorithm. | |
185 | * | |
186 | * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOSPC if no suitable hole is found, -EINTR if | |
187 | * asked to wait for eviction and interrupted. | |
188 | */ | |
189 | int i915_gem_gtt_insert(struct i915_address_space *vm, | |
7e00897b | 190 | struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww, |
e007b19d CW |
191 | struct drm_mm_node *node, |
192 | u64 size, u64 alignment, unsigned long color, | |
193 | u64 start, u64 end, unsigned int flags) | |
194 | { | |
4e64e553 | 195 | enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode; |
606fec95 | 196 | u64 offset; |
e007b19d CW |
197 | int err; |
198 | ||
2850748e CW |
199 | lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex); |
200 | ||
e007b19d CW |
201 | GEM_BUG_ON(!size); |
202 | GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE)); | |
203 | GEM_BUG_ON(alignment && !is_power_of_2(alignment)); | |
204 | GEM_BUG_ON(alignment && !IS_ALIGNED(alignment, I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT)); | |
205 | GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end); | |
206 | GEM_BUG_ON(start > 0 && !IS_ALIGNED(start, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE)); | |
207 | GEM_BUG_ON(end < U64_MAX && !IS_ALIGNED(end, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE)); | |
204129a2 | 208 | GEM_BUG_ON(vm == &to_gt(vm->i915)->ggtt->alias->vm); |
9734ad13 | 209 | GEM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(node)); |
e007b19d CW |
210 | |
211 | if (unlikely(range_overflows(start, size, end))) | |
212 | return -ENOSPC; | |
213 | ||
214 | if (unlikely(round_up(start, alignment) > round_down(end - size, alignment))) | |
215 | return -ENOSPC; | |
216 | ||
4e64e553 CW |
217 | mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST; |
218 | if (flags & PIN_HIGH) | |
eb479f86 | 219 | mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGHEST; |
4e64e553 CW |
220 | if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE) |
221 | mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW; | |
e007b19d CW |
222 | |
223 | /* We only allocate in PAGE_SIZE/GTT_PAGE_SIZE (4096) chunks, | |
224 | * so we know that we always have a minimum alignment of 4096. | |
225 | * The drm_mm range manager is optimised to return results | |
226 | * with zero alignment, so where possible use the optimal | |
227 | * path. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT > I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE); | |
230 | if (alignment <= I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT) | |
231 | alignment = 0; | |
232 | ||
4e64e553 CW |
233 | err = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&vm->mm, node, |
234 | size, alignment, color, | |
235 | start, end, mode); | |
e007b19d CW |
236 | if (err != -ENOSPC) |
237 | return err; | |
238 | ||
eb479f86 CW |
239 | if (mode & DRM_MM_INSERT_ONCE) { |
240 | err = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&vm->mm, node, | |
241 | size, alignment, color, | |
242 | start, end, | |
243 | DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST); | |
244 | if (err != -ENOSPC) | |
245 | return err; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
616d9cee CW |
248 | if (flags & PIN_NOEVICT) |
249 | return -ENOSPC; | |
250 | ||
6846895f CW |
251 | /* |
252 | * No free space, pick a slot at random. | |
606fec95 CW |
253 | * |
254 | * There is a pathological case here using a GTT shared between | |
255 | * mmap and GPU (i.e. ggtt/aliasing_ppgtt but not full-ppgtt): | |
256 | * | |
257 | * |<-- 256 MiB aperture -->||<-- 1792 MiB unmappable -->| | |
258 | * (64k objects) (448k objects) | |
259 | * | |
260 | * Now imagine that the eviction LRU is ordered top-down (just because | |
261 | * pathology meets real life), and that we need to evict an object to | |
262 | * make room inside the aperture. The eviction scan then has to walk | |
263 | * the 448k list before it finds one within range. And now imagine that | |
264 | * it has to search for a new hole between every byte inside the memcpy, | |
265 | * for several simultaneous clients. | |
266 | * | |
267 | * On a full-ppgtt system, if we have run out of available space, there | |
268 | * will be lots and lots of objects in the eviction list! Again, | |
269 | * searching that LRU list may be slow if we are also applying any | |
270 | * range restrictions (e.g. restriction to low 4GiB) and so, for | |
271 | * simplicity and similarilty between different GTT, try the single | |
272 | * random replacement first. | |
273 | */ | |
274 | offset = random_offset(start, end, | |
275 | size, alignment ?: I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT); | |
7e00897b | 276 | err = i915_gem_gtt_reserve(vm, ww, node, size, offset, color, flags); |
606fec95 CW |
277 | if (err != -ENOSPC) |
278 | return err; | |
279 | ||
6846895f CW |
280 | if (flags & PIN_NOSEARCH) |
281 | return -ENOSPC; | |
282 | ||
606fec95 | 283 | /* Randomly selected placement is pinned, do a search */ |
7e00897b | 284 | err = i915_gem_evict_something(vm, ww, size, alignment, color, |
e007b19d CW |
285 | start, end, flags); |
286 | if (err) | |
287 | return err; | |
288 | ||
4e64e553 CW |
289 | return drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&vm->mm, node, |
290 | size, alignment, color, | |
291 | start, end, DRM_MM_INSERT_EVICT); | |
e007b19d | 292 | } |
3b5bb0a3 CW |
293 | |
294 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST) | |
1c42819a | 295 | #include "selftests/i915_gem_gtt.c" |
3b5bb0a3 | 296 | #endif |