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473f01f7 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
ef3acdd8 AT |
2 | /* |
3 | * FPGA Region - Device Tree support for FPGA programming under Linux | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Altera Corporation | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation | |
ef3acdd8 | 7 | */ |
ef3acdd8 AT |
8 | #include <linux/fpga/fpga-bridge.h> |
9 | #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/fpga/fpga-region.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/idr.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/of_platform.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
18 | ||
19 | static const struct of_device_id fpga_region_of_match[] = { | |
20 | { .compatible = "fpga-region", }, | |
21 | {}, | |
22 | }; | |
23 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fpga_region_of_match); | |
24 | ||
25 | static int fpga_region_of_node_match(struct device *dev, const void *data) | |
26 | { | |
27 | return dev->of_node == data; | |
28 | } | |
29 | ||
30 | /** | |
31 | * of_fpga_region_find - find FPGA region | |
32 | * @np: device node of FPGA Region | |
33 | * | |
34 | * Caller will need to put_device(®ion->dev) when done. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * Returns FPGA Region struct or NULL | |
37 | */ | |
38 | static struct fpga_region *of_fpga_region_find(struct device_node *np) | |
39 | { | |
40 | return fpga_region_class_find(NULL, np, fpga_region_of_node_match); | |
41 | } | |
42 | ||
43 | /** | |
44 | * of_fpga_region_get_mgr - get reference for FPGA manager | |
45 | * @np: device node of FPGA region | |
46 | * | |
47 | * Get FPGA Manager from "fpga-mgr" property or from ancestor region. | |
48 | * | |
49 | * Caller should call fpga_mgr_put() when done with manager. | |
50 | * | |
51 | * Return: fpga manager struct or IS_ERR() condition containing error code. | |
52 | */ | |
53 | static struct fpga_manager *of_fpga_region_get_mgr(struct device_node *np) | |
54 | { | |
55 | struct device_node *mgr_node; | |
56 | struct fpga_manager *mgr; | |
57 | ||
58 | of_node_get(np); | |
59 | while (np) { | |
60 | if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fpga-region")) { | |
61 | mgr_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "fpga-mgr", 0); | |
62 | if (mgr_node) { | |
63 | mgr = of_fpga_mgr_get(mgr_node); | |
0f5eb154 | 64 | of_node_put(mgr_node); |
ef3acdd8 AT |
65 | of_node_put(np); |
66 | return mgr; | |
67 | } | |
68 | } | |
69 | np = of_get_next_parent(np); | |
70 | } | |
71 | of_node_put(np); | |
72 | ||
73 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | /** | |
77 | * of_fpga_region_get_bridges - create a list of bridges | |
78 | * @region: FPGA region | |
79 | * | |
80 | * Create a list of bridges including the parent bridge and the bridges | |
81 | * specified by "fpga-bridges" property. Note that the | |
82 | * fpga_bridges_enable/disable/put functions are all fine with an empty list | |
83 | * if that happens. | |
84 | * | |
85 | * Caller should call fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list) when | |
86 | * done with the bridges. | |
87 | * | |
88 | * Return 0 for success (even if there are no bridges specified) | |
89 | * or -EBUSY if any of the bridges are in use. | |
90 | */ | |
91 | static int of_fpga_region_get_bridges(struct fpga_region *region) | |
92 | { | |
93 | struct device *dev = ®ion->dev; | |
94 | struct device_node *region_np = dev->of_node; | |
95 | struct fpga_image_info *info = region->info; | |
96 | struct device_node *br, *np, *parent_br = NULL; | |
97 | int i, ret; | |
98 | ||
99 | /* If parent is a bridge, add to list */ | |
100 | ret = of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(region_np->parent, info, | |
101 | ®ion->bridge_list); | |
102 | ||
103 | /* -EBUSY means parent is a bridge that is under use. Give up. */ | |
104 | if (ret == -EBUSY) | |
105 | return ret; | |
106 | ||
107 | /* Zero return code means parent was a bridge and was added to list. */ | |
108 | if (!ret) | |
109 | parent_br = region_np->parent; | |
110 | ||
111 | /* If overlay has a list of bridges, use it. */ | |
0f5eb154 IA |
112 | br = of_parse_phandle(info->overlay, "fpga-bridges", 0); |
113 | if (br) { | |
114 | of_node_put(br); | |
ef3acdd8 | 115 | np = info->overlay; |
0f5eb154 | 116 | } else { |
ef3acdd8 | 117 | np = region_np; |
0f5eb154 | 118 | } |
ef3acdd8 AT |
119 | |
120 | for (i = 0; ; i++) { | |
121 | br = of_parse_phandle(np, "fpga-bridges", i); | |
122 | if (!br) | |
123 | break; | |
124 | ||
125 | /* If parent bridge is in list, skip it. */ | |
0f5eb154 IA |
126 | if (br == parent_br) { |
127 | of_node_put(br); | |
ef3acdd8 | 128 | continue; |
0f5eb154 | 129 | } |
ef3acdd8 AT |
130 | |
131 | /* If node is a bridge, get it and add to list */ | |
132 | ret = of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(br, info, | |
133 | ®ion->bridge_list); | |
0f5eb154 | 134 | of_node_put(br); |
ef3acdd8 AT |
135 | |
136 | /* If any of the bridges are in use, give up */ | |
137 | if (ret == -EBUSY) { | |
138 | fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list); | |
139 | return -EBUSY; | |
140 | } | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | return 0; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | /** | |
147 | * child_regions_with_firmware | |
148 | * @overlay: device node of the overlay | |
149 | * | |
150 | * If the overlay adds child FPGA regions, they are not allowed to have | |
151 | * firmware-name property. | |
152 | * | |
153 | * Return 0 for OK or -EINVAL if child FPGA region adds firmware-name. | |
154 | */ | |
155 | static int child_regions_with_firmware(struct device_node *overlay) | |
156 | { | |
157 | struct device_node *child_region; | |
158 | const char *child_firmware_name; | |
159 | int ret = 0; | |
160 | ||
161 | of_node_get(overlay); | |
162 | ||
163 | child_region = of_find_matching_node(overlay, fpga_region_of_match); | |
164 | while (child_region) { | |
165 | if (!of_property_read_string(child_region, "firmware-name", | |
166 | &child_firmware_name)) { | |
167 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
168 | break; | |
169 | } | |
170 | child_region = of_find_matching_node(child_region, | |
171 | fpga_region_of_match); | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
174 | of_node_put(child_region); | |
175 | ||
176 | if (ret) | |
177 | pr_err("firmware-name not allowed in child FPGA region: %pOF", | |
178 | child_region); | |
179 | ||
180 | return ret; | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | /** | |
184 | * of_fpga_region_parse_ov - parse and check overlay applied to region | |
185 | * | |
186 | * @region: FPGA region | |
187 | * @overlay: overlay applied to the FPGA region | |
188 | * | |
189 | * Given an overlay applied to a FPGA region, parse the FPGA image specific | |
190 | * info in the overlay and do some checking. | |
191 | * | |
192 | * Returns: | |
193 | * NULL if overlay doesn't direct us to program the FPGA. | |
194 | * fpga_image_info struct if there is an image to program. | |
195 | * error code for invalid overlay. | |
196 | */ | |
197 | static struct fpga_image_info *of_fpga_region_parse_ov( | |
198 | struct fpga_region *region, | |
199 | struct device_node *overlay) | |
200 | { | |
201 | struct device *dev = ®ion->dev; | |
202 | struct fpga_image_info *info; | |
203 | const char *firmware_name; | |
204 | int ret; | |
205 | ||
206 | if (region->info) { | |
207 | dev_err(dev, "Region already has overlay applied.\n"); | |
208 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | /* | |
212 | * Reject overlay if child FPGA Regions added in the overlay have | |
213 | * firmware-name property (would mean that an FPGA region that has | |
214 | * not been added to the live tree yet is doing FPGA programming). | |
215 | */ | |
216 | ret = child_regions_with_firmware(overlay); | |
217 | if (ret) | |
218 | return ERR_PTR(ret); | |
219 | ||
220 | info = fpga_image_info_alloc(dev); | |
221 | if (!info) | |
222 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
223 | ||
224 | info->overlay = overlay; | |
225 | ||
226 | /* Read FPGA region properties from the overlay */ | |
227 | if (of_property_read_bool(overlay, "partial-fpga-config")) | |
228 | info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG; | |
229 | ||
230 | if (of_property_read_bool(overlay, "external-fpga-config")) | |
231 | info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_EXTERNAL_CONFIG; | |
232 | ||
233 | if (of_property_read_bool(overlay, "encrypted-fpga-config")) | |
234 | info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_ENCRYPTED_BITSTREAM; | |
235 | ||
236 | if (!of_property_read_string(overlay, "firmware-name", | |
237 | &firmware_name)) { | |
238 | info->firmware_name = devm_kstrdup(dev, firmware_name, | |
239 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
240 | if (!info->firmware_name) | |
241 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | of_property_read_u32(overlay, "region-unfreeze-timeout-us", | |
245 | &info->enable_timeout_us); | |
246 | ||
247 | of_property_read_u32(overlay, "region-freeze-timeout-us", | |
248 | &info->disable_timeout_us); | |
249 | ||
250 | of_property_read_u32(overlay, "config-complete-timeout-us", | |
251 | &info->config_complete_timeout_us); | |
252 | ||
253 | /* If overlay is not programming the FPGA, don't need FPGA image info */ | |
254 | if (!info->firmware_name) { | |
255 | ret = 0; | |
256 | goto ret_no_info; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | /* | |
260 | * If overlay informs us FPGA was externally programmed, specifying | |
261 | * firmware here would be ambiguous. | |
262 | */ | |
263 | if (info->flags & FPGA_MGR_EXTERNAL_CONFIG) { | |
264 | dev_err(dev, "error: specified firmware and external-fpga-config"); | |
265 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
266 | goto ret_no_info; | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | return info; | |
270 | ret_no_info: | |
271 | fpga_image_info_free(info); | |
272 | return ERR_PTR(ret); | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | /** | |
276 | * of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply - pre-apply overlay notification | |
277 | * | |
278 | * @region: FPGA region that the overlay was applied to | |
279 | * @nd: overlay notification data | |
280 | * | |
281 | * Called when an overlay targeted to a FPGA Region is about to be applied. | |
282 | * Parses the overlay for properties that influence how the FPGA will be | |
283 | * programmed and does some checking. If the checks pass, programs the FPGA. | |
284 | * If the checks fail, overlay is rejected and does not get added to the | |
285 | * live tree. | |
286 | * | |
287 | * Returns 0 for success or negative error code for failure. | |
288 | */ | |
289 | static int of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply(struct fpga_region *region, | |
290 | struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd) | |
291 | { | |
292 | struct device *dev = ®ion->dev; | |
293 | struct fpga_image_info *info; | |
294 | int ret; | |
295 | ||
ef3acdd8 AT |
296 | info = of_fpga_region_parse_ov(region, nd->overlay); |
297 | if (IS_ERR(info)) | |
298 | return PTR_ERR(info); | |
299 | ||
8a541679 | 300 | /* If overlay doesn't program the FPGA, accept it anyway. */ |
ef3acdd8 AT |
301 | if (!info) |
302 | return 0; | |
303 | ||
8a541679 AT |
304 | if (region->info) { |
305 | dev_err(dev, "Region already has overlay applied.\n"); | |
306 | return -EINVAL; | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
ef3acdd8 AT |
309 | region->info = info; |
310 | ret = fpga_region_program_fpga(region); | |
311 | if (ret) { | |
312 | /* error; reject overlay */ | |
313 | fpga_image_info_free(info); | |
314 | region->info = NULL; | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | return ret; | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | /** | |
321 | * of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove - post-remove overlay notification | |
322 | * | |
323 | * @region: FPGA region that was targeted by the overlay that was removed | |
324 | * @nd: overlay notification data | |
325 | * | |
326 | * Called after an overlay has been removed if the overlay's target was a | |
327 | * FPGA region. | |
328 | */ | |
329 | static void of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove(struct fpga_region *region, | |
330 | struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd) | |
331 | { | |
332 | fpga_bridges_disable(®ion->bridge_list); | |
333 | fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list); | |
334 | fpga_image_info_free(region->info); | |
335 | region->info = NULL; | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | /** | |
339 | * of_fpga_region_notify - reconfig notifier for dynamic DT changes | |
340 | * @nb: notifier block | |
341 | * @action: notifier action | |
342 | * @arg: reconfig data | |
343 | * | |
344 | * This notifier handles programming a FPGA when a "firmware-name" property is | |
345 | * added to a fpga-region. | |
346 | * | |
347 | * Returns NOTIFY_OK or error if FPGA programming fails. | |
348 | */ | |
349 | static int of_fpga_region_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, | |
350 | unsigned long action, void *arg) | |
351 | { | |
352 | struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd = arg; | |
353 | struct fpga_region *region; | |
354 | int ret; | |
355 | ||
356 | switch (action) { | |
357 | case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY: | |
358 | pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY\n", __func__); | |
359 | break; | |
360 | case OF_OVERLAY_POST_APPLY: | |
361 | pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_POST_APPLY\n", __func__); | |
362 | return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */ | |
363 | case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_REMOVE: | |
364 | pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_PRE_REMOVE\n", __func__); | |
365 | return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */ | |
366 | case OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE: | |
367 | pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE\n", __func__); | |
368 | break; | |
369 | default: /* should not happen */ | |
370 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | region = of_fpga_region_find(nd->target); | |
374 | if (!region) | |
375 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
376 | ||
377 | ret = 0; | |
378 | switch (action) { | |
379 | case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY: | |
380 | ret = of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply(region, nd); | |
381 | break; | |
382 | ||
383 | case OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE: | |
384 | of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove(region, nd); | |
385 | break; | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
388 | put_device(®ion->dev); | |
389 | ||
390 | if (ret) | |
391 | return notifier_from_errno(ret); | |
392 | ||
393 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | static struct notifier_block fpga_region_of_nb = { | |
397 | .notifier_call = of_fpga_region_notify, | |
398 | }; | |
399 | ||
400 | static int of_fpga_region_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
401 | { | |
402 | struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; | |
403 | struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; | |
404 | struct fpga_region *region; | |
405 | struct fpga_manager *mgr; | |
406 | int ret; | |
407 | ||
408 | /* Find the FPGA mgr specified by region or parent region. */ | |
409 | mgr = of_fpga_region_get_mgr(np); | |
410 | if (IS_ERR(mgr)) | |
411 | return -EPROBE_DEFER; | |
412 | ||
9f368977 | 413 | region = fpga_region_create(dev, mgr, of_fpga_region_get_bridges); |
ef3acdd8 AT |
414 | if (!region) { |
415 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
416 | goto eprobe_mgr_put; | |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
9f368977 | 419 | ret = fpga_region_register(region); |
ef3acdd8 | 420 | if (ret) |
9f368977 | 421 | goto eprobe_free; |
ef3acdd8 AT |
422 | |
423 | of_platform_populate(np, fpga_region_of_match, NULL, ®ion->dev); | |
bbaa9cd3 | 424 | dev_set_drvdata(dev, region); |
ef3acdd8 AT |
425 | |
426 | dev_info(dev, "FPGA Region probed\n"); | |
427 | ||
428 | return 0; | |
429 | ||
9f368977 AT |
430 | eprobe_free: |
431 | fpga_region_free(region); | |
ef3acdd8 AT |
432 | eprobe_mgr_put: |
433 | fpga_mgr_put(mgr); | |
434 | return ret; | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | static int of_fpga_region_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
438 | { | |
439 | struct fpga_region *region = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); | |
440 | ||
441 | fpga_region_unregister(region); | |
442 | fpga_mgr_put(region->mgr); | |
443 | ||
444 | return 0; | |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
447 | static struct platform_driver of_fpga_region_driver = { | |
448 | .probe = of_fpga_region_probe, | |
449 | .remove = of_fpga_region_remove, | |
450 | .driver = { | |
451 | .name = "of-fpga-region", | |
452 | .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(fpga_region_of_match), | |
453 | }, | |
454 | }; | |
455 | ||
456 | /** | |
457 | * fpga_region_init - init function for fpga_region class | |
458 | * Creates the fpga_region class and registers a reconfig notifier. | |
459 | */ | |
460 | static int __init of_fpga_region_init(void) | |
461 | { | |
462 | int ret; | |
463 | ||
464 | ret = of_overlay_notifier_register(&fpga_region_of_nb); | |
465 | if (ret) | |
466 | return ret; | |
467 | ||
468 | ret = platform_driver_register(&of_fpga_region_driver); | |
469 | if (ret) | |
470 | goto err_plat; | |
471 | ||
472 | return 0; | |
473 | ||
474 | err_plat: | |
475 | of_overlay_notifier_unregister(&fpga_region_of_nb); | |
476 | return ret; | |
477 | } | |
478 | ||
479 | static void __exit of_fpga_region_exit(void) | |
480 | { | |
481 | platform_driver_unregister(&of_fpga_region_driver); | |
482 | of_overlay_notifier_unregister(&fpga_region_of_nb); | |
483 | } | |
484 | ||
485 | subsys_initcall(of_fpga_region_init); | |
486 | module_exit(of_fpga_region_exit); | |
487 | ||
488 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Region"); | |
489 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>"); | |
490 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |