Commit | Line | Data |
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81d549e0 LP |
1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
2 | /* | |
3 | * PSCI CPU idle driver. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Ltd. | |
6 | * Author: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "CPUidle PSCI: " fmt | |
10 | ||
9c6ceecb | 11 | #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h> |
fc7a3d9e | 12 | #include <linux/cpu_cooling.h> |
81d549e0 LP |
13 | #include <linux/cpuidle.h> |
14 | #include <linux/cpumask.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/cpu_pm.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/of.h> | |
af5376a7 | 19 | #include <linux/device/faux.h> |
81d549e0 | 20 | #include <linux/psci.h> |
670c90de | 21 | #include <linux/pm_domain.h> |
ce85aef5 | 22 | #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> |
81d549e0 | 23 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
166bf835 | 24 | #include <linux/string.h> |
171b66e2 | 25 | #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> |
81d549e0 LP |
26 | |
27 | #include <asm/cpuidle.h> | |
7b764483 | 28 | #include <trace/events/power.h> |
81d549e0 | 29 | |
8554951a | 30 | #include "cpuidle-psci.h" |
81d549e0 | 31 | #include "dt_idle_states.h" |
d72d7d6c | 32 | #include "dt_idle_genpd.h" |
81d549e0 | 33 | |
8554951a UH |
34 | struct psci_cpuidle_data { |
35 | u32 *psci_states; | |
36 | struct device *dev; | |
37 | }; | |
38 | ||
3290e9f9 | 39 | struct psci_cpuidle_domain_state { |
d0252ba8 UH |
40 | struct generic_pm_domain *pd; |
41 | unsigned int state_idx; | |
3290e9f9 UH |
42 | u32 state; |
43 | }; | |
44 | ||
8554951a | 45 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct psci_cpuidle_data, psci_cpuidle_data); |
3290e9f9 | 46 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct psci_cpuidle_domain_state, psci_domain_state); |
4517b1c3 | 47 | static bool psci_cpuidle_use_syscore; |
166bf835 | 48 | static bool psci_cpuidle_use_cpuhp; |
a0cf3194 | 49 | |
d0252ba8 UH |
50 | void psci_set_domain_state(struct generic_pm_domain *pd, unsigned int state_idx, |
51 | u32 state) | |
a0cf3194 | 52 | { |
d0252ba8 | 53 | struct psci_cpuidle_domain_state *ds = this_cpu_ptr(&psci_domain_state); |
a0cf3194 | 54 | |
d0252ba8 UH |
55 | ds->pd = pd; |
56 | ds->state_idx = state_idx; | |
57 | ds->state = state; | |
3290e9f9 UH |
58 | } |
59 | ||
60 | static inline void psci_clear_domain_state(void) | |
61 | { | |
62 | __this_cpu_write(psci_domain_state.state, 0); | |
a0cf3194 UH |
63 | } |
64 | ||
69e26b4f PZ |
65 | static __cpuidle int __psci_enter_domain_idle_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, |
66 | struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx, | |
67 | bool s2idle) | |
a0cf3194 UH |
68 | { |
69 | struct psci_cpuidle_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&psci_cpuidle_data); | |
70 | u32 *states = data->psci_states; | |
ce85aef5 | 71 | struct device *pd_dev = data->dev; |
d0252ba8 UH |
72 | struct psci_cpuidle_domain_state *ds; |
73 | u32 state = states[idx]; | |
a0cf3194 UH |
74 | int ret; |
75 | ||
8b7ce5e4 UH |
76 | ret = cpu_pm_enter(); |
77 | if (ret) | |
78 | return -1; | |
79 | ||
ce85aef5 | 80 | /* Do runtime PM to manage a hierarchical CPU toplogy. */ |
670c90de UH |
81 | if (s2idle) |
82 | dev_pm_genpd_suspend(pd_dev); | |
83 | else | |
84 | pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(pd_dev); | |
e038f7b8 | 85 | |
d0252ba8 UH |
86 | ds = this_cpu_ptr(&psci_domain_state); |
87 | if (ds->state) | |
88 | state = ds->state; | |
a0cf3194 | 89 | |
7b764483 | 90 | trace_psci_domain_idle_enter(dev->cpu, state, s2idle); |
8b7ce5e4 | 91 | ret = psci_cpu_suspend_enter(state) ? -1 : idx; |
7b764483 | 92 | trace_psci_domain_idle_exit(dev->cpu, state, s2idle); |
a0cf3194 | 93 | |
670c90de UH |
94 | if (s2idle) |
95 | dev_pm_genpd_resume(pd_dev); | |
96 | else | |
97 | pm_runtime_get_sync(pd_dev); | |
ce85aef5 | 98 | |
8b7ce5e4 UH |
99 | cpu_pm_exit(); |
100 | ||
d0252ba8 UH |
101 | /* Correct domain-idlestate statistics if we failed to enter. */ |
102 | if (ret == -1 && ds->state) | |
103 | pm_genpd_inc_rejected(ds->pd, ds->state_idx); | |
104 | ||
a0cf3194 | 105 | /* Clear the domain state to start fresh when back from idle. */ |
3290e9f9 | 106 | psci_clear_domain_state(); |
a0cf3194 UH |
107 | return ret; |
108 | } | |
9ffeb6d0 | 109 | |
670c90de UH |
110 | static int psci_enter_domain_idle_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, |
111 | struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx) | |
112 | { | |
113 | return __psci_enter_domain_idle_state(dev, drv, idx, false); | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | static int psci_enter_s2idle_domain_idle_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, | |
117 | struct cpuidle_driver *drv, | |
118 | int idx) | |
119 | { | |
120 | return __psci_enter_domain_idle_state(dev, drv, idx, true); | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
9c6ceecb UH |
123 | static int psci_idle_cpuhp_up(unsigned int cpu) |
124 | { | |
125 | struct device *pd_dev = __this_cpu_read(psci_cpuidle_data.dev); | |
126 | ||
127 | if (pd_dev) | |
128 | pm_runtime_get_sync(pd_dev); | |
129 | ||
130 | return 0; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | static int psci_idle_cpuhp_down(unsigned int cpu) | |
134 | { | |
135 | struct device *pd_dev = __this_cpu_read(psci_cpuidle_data.dev); | |
136 | ||
137 | if (pd_dev) { | |
138 | pm_runtime_put_sync(pd_dev); | |
139 | /* Clear domain state to start fresh at next online. */ | |
3290e9f9 | 140 | psci_clear_domain_state(); |
9c6ceecb UH |
141 | } |
142 | ||
143 | return 0; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
171b66e2 UH |
146 | static void psci_idle_syscore_switch(bool suspend) |
147 | { | |
148 | bool cleared = false; | |
149 | struct device *dev; | |
150 | int cpu; | |
151 | ||
152 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
153 | dev = per_cpu_ptr(&psci_cpuidle_data, cpu)->dev; | |
154 | ||
155 | if (dev && suspend) { | |
156 | dev_pm_genpd_suspend(dev); | |
157 | } else if (dev) { | |
158 | dev_pm_genpd_resume(dev); | |
159 | ||
160 | /* Account for userspace having offlined a CPU. */ | |
161 | if (pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) | |
162 | pm_runtime_set_active(dev); | |
163 | ||
164 | /* Clear domain state to re-start fresh. */ | |
165 | if (!cleared) { | |
3290e9f9 | 166 | psci_clear_domain_state(); |
171b66e2 UH |
167 | cleared = true; |
168 | } | |
169 | } | |
170 | } | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | static int psci_idle_syscore_suspend(void) | |
174 | { | |
175 | psci_idle_syscore_switch(true); | |
176 | return 0; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | static void psci_idle_syscore_resume(void) | |
180 | { | |
181 | psci_idle_syscore_switch(false); | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | static struct syscore_ops psci_idle_syscore_ops = { | |
185 | .suspend = psci_idle_syscore_suspend, | |
186 | .resume = psci_idle_syscore_resume, | |
187 | }; | |
188 | ||
4517b1c3 UH |
189 | static void psci_idle_init_syscore(void) |
190 | { | |
191 | if (psci_cpuidle_use_syscore) | |
192 | register_syscore_ops(&psci_idle_syscore_ops); | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
166bf835 | 195 | static void psci_idle_init_cpuhp(void) |
9c6ceecb UH |
196 | { |
197 | int err; | |
198 | ||
199 | if (!psci_cpuidle_use_cpuhp) | |
200 | return; | |
201 | ||
202 | err = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_CPU_PM_STARTING, | |
203 | "cpuidle/psci:online", | |
204 | psci_idle_cpuhp_up, | |
205 | psci_idle_cpuhp_down); | |
206 | if (err) | |
207 | pr_warn("Failed %d while setup cpuhp state\n", err); | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
69e26b4f PZ |
210 | static __cpuidle int psci_enter_idle_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, |
211 | struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx) | |
81d549e0 | 212 | { |
8554951a | 213 | u32 *state = __this_cpu_read(psci_cpuidle_data.psci_states); |
9ffeb6d0 | 214 | |
19235e47 | 215 | return CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER_PARAM_RCU(psci_cpu_suspend_enter, idx, state[idx]); |
81d549e0 LP |
216 | } |
217 | ||
166bf835 | 218 | static const struct of_device_id psci_idle_state_match[] = { |
81d549e0 LP |
219 | { .compatible = "arm,idle-state", |
220 | .data = psci_enter_idle_state }, | |
221 | { }, | |
222 | }; | |
223 | ||
166bf835 | 224 | int psci_dt_parse_state_node(struct device_node *np, u32 *state) |
9ffeb6d0 LP |
225 | { |
226 | int err = of_property_read_u32(np, "arm,psci-suspend-param", state); | |
227 | ||
228 | if (err) { | |
229 | pr_warn("%pOF missing arm,psci-suspend-param property\n", np); | |
230 | return err; | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | if (!psci_power_state_is_valid(*state)) { | |
234 | pr_warn("Invalid PSCI power state %#x\n", *state); | |
235 | return -EINVAL; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | return 0; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
166bf835 UH |
241 | static int psci_dt_cpu_init_topology(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, |
242 | struct psci_cpuidle_data *data, | |
243 | unsigned int state_count, int cpu) | |
7fbee48e UH |
244 | { |
245 | /* Currently limit the hierarchical topology to be used in OSI mode. */ | |
246 | if (!psci_has_osi_support()) | |
247 | return 0; | |
248 | ||
d72d7d6c | 249 | data->dev = dt_idle_attach_cpu(cpu, "psci"); |
7fbee48e UH |
250 | if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(data->dev)) |
251 | return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(data->dev); | |
252 | ||
4517b1c3 UH |
253 | psci_cpuidle_use_syscore = true; |
254 | ||
7fbee48e UH |
255 | /* |
256 | * Using the deepest state for the CPU to trigger a potential selection | |
257 | * of a shared state for the domain, assumes the domain states are all | |
1c4b2932 UH |
258 | * deeper states. On PREEMPT_RT the hierarchical topology is limited to |
259 | * s2ram and s2idle. | |
7fbee48e | 260 | */ |
670c90de | 261 | drv->states[state_count - 1].enter_s2idle = psci_enter_s2idle_domain_idle_state; |
1c4b2932 UH |
262 | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { |
263 | drv->states[state_count - 1].enter = psci_enter_domain_idle_state; | |
264 | psci_cpuidle_use_cpuhp = true; | |
265 | } | |
7fbee48e UH |
266 | |
267 | return 0; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
166bf835 UH |
270 | static int psci_dt_cpu_init_idle(struct device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv, |
271 | struct device_node *cpu_node, | |
272 | unsigned int state_count, int cpu) | |
9ffeb6d0 | 273 | { |
1595e4b0 | 274 | int i, ret = 0; |
9ffeb6d0 LP |
275 | u32 *psci_states; |
276 | struct device_node *state_node; | |
8554951a | 277 | struct psci_cpuidle_data *data = per_cpu_ptr(&psci_cpuidle_data, cpu); |
9ffeb6d0 | 278 | |
1595e4b0 | 279 | state_count++; /* Add WFI state too */ |
166bf835 UH |
280 | psci_states = devm_kcalloc(dev, state_count, sizeof(*psci_states), |
281 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
9ffeb6d0 LP |
282 | if (!psci_states) |
283 | return -ENOMEM; | |
284 | ||
1595e4b0 | 285 | for (i = 1; i < state_count; i++) { |
f08cfbfa | 286 | state_node = of_get_cpu_state_node(cpu_node, i - 1); |
1595e4b0 UH |
287 | if (!state_node) |
288 | break; | |
289 | ||
9ffeb6d0 LP |
290 | ret = psci_dt_parse_state_node(state_node, &psci_states[i]); |
291 | of_node_put(state_node); | |
292 | ||
293 | if (ret) | |
166bf835 | 294 | return ret; |
9ffeb6d0 LP |
295 | |
296 | pr_debug("psci-power-state %#x index %d\n", psci_states[i], i); | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
166bf835 UH |
299 | if (i != state_count) |
300 | return -ENODEV; | |
1595e4b0 | 301 | |
7fbee48e UH |
302 | /* Initialize optional data, used for the hierarchical topology. */ |
303 | ret = psci_dt_cpu_init_topology(drv, data, state_count, cpu); | |
304 | if (ret < 0) | |
166bf835 | 305 | return ret; |
8554951a UH |
306 | |
307 | /* Idle states parsed correctly, store them in the per-cpu struct. */ | |
308 | data->psci_states = psci_states; | |
9ffeb6d0 | 309 | return 0; |
9ffeb6d0 LP |
310 | } |
311 | ||
166bf835 UH |
312 | static int psci_cpu_init_idle(struct device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv, |
313 | unsigned int cpu, unsigned int state_count) | |
9ffeb6d0 LP |
314 | { |
315 | struct device_node *cpu_node; | |
316 | int ret; | |
317 | ||
318 | /* | |
319 | * If the PSCI cpu_suspend function hook has not been initialized | |
320 | * idle states must not be enabled, so bail out | |
321 | */ | |
322 | if (!psci_ops.cpu_suspend) | |
323 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
324 | ||
325 | cpu_node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu); | |
326 | if (!cpu_node) | |
327 | return -ENODEV; | |
328 | ||
166bf835 | 329 | ret = psci_dt_cpu_init_idle(dev, drv, cpu_node, state_count, cpu); |
9ffeb6d0 LP |
330 | |
331 | of_node_put(cpu_node); | |
332 | ||
333 | return ret; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
166bf835 UH |
336 | static void psci_cpu_deinit_idle(int cpu) |
337 | { | |
338 | struct psci_cpuidle_data *data = per_cpu_ptr(&psci_cpuidle_data, cpu); | |
339 | ||
d72d7d6c | 340 | dt_idle_detach_cpu(data->dev); |
4517b1c3 | 341 | psci_cpuidle_use_syscore = false; |
166bf835 UH |
342 | psci_cpuidle_use_cpuhp = false; |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | static int psci_idle_init_cpu(struct device *dev, int cpu) | |
81d549e0 LP |
346 | { |
347 | struct cpuidle_driver *drv; | |
348 | struct device_node *cpu_node; | |
349 | const char *enable_method; | |
350 | int ret = 0; | |
351 | ||
352 | cpu_node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu); | |
353 | if (!cpu_node) | |
354 | return -ENODEV; | |
355 | ||
356 | /* | |
357 | * Check whether the enable-method for the cpu is PSCI, fail | |
358 | * if it is not. | |
359 | */ | |
360 | enable_method = of_get_property(cpu_node, "enable-method", NULL); | |
361 | if (!enable_method || (strcmp(enable_method, "psci"))) | |
362 | ret = -ENODEV; | |
363 | ||
364 | of_node_put(cpu_node); | |
365 | if (ret) | |
366 | return ret; | |
367 | ||
166bf835 | 368 | drv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*drv), GFP_KERNEL); |
81d549e0 LP |
369 | if (!drv) |
370 | return -ENOMEM; | |
371 | ||
166bf835 UH |
372 | drv->name = "psci_idle"; |
373 | drv->owner = THIS_MODULE; | |
81d549e0 LP |
374 | drv->cpumask = (struct cpumask *)cpumask_of(cpu); |
375 | ||
376 | /* | |
166bf835 UH |
377 | * PSCI idle states relies on architectural WFI to be represented as |
378 | * state index 0. | |
379 | */ | |
380 | drv->states[0].enter = psci_enter_idle_state; | |
381 | drv->states[0].exit_latency = 1; | |
382 | drv->states[0].target_residency = 1; | |
383 | drv->states[0].power_usage = UINT_MAX; | |
384 | strcpy(drv->states[0].name, "WFI"); | |
385 | strcpy(drv->states[0].desc, "ARM WFI"); | |
386 | ||
387 | /* | |
81d549e0 LP |
388 | * If no DT idle states are detected (ret == 0) let the driver |
389 | * initialization fail accordingly since there is no reason to | |
390 | * initialize the idle driver if only wfi is supported, the | |
391 | * default archictectural back-end already executes wfi | |
392 | * on idle entry. | |
393 | */ | |
394 | ret = dt_init_idle_driver(drv, psci_idle_state_match, 1); | |
166bf835 UH |
395 | if (ret <= 0) |
396 | return ret ? : -ENODEV; | |
81d549e0 LP |
397 | |
398 | /* | |
399 | * Initialize PSCI idle states. | |
400 | */ | |
166bf835 | 401 | ret = psci_cpu_init_idle(dev, drv, cpu, ret); |
81d549e0 LP |
402 | if (ret) { |
403 | pr_err("CPU %d failed to PSCI idle\n", cpu); | |
166bf835 | 404 | return ret; |
81d549e0 LP |
405 | } |
406 | ||
407 | ret = cpuidle_register(drv, NULL); | |
408 | if (ret) | |
166bf835 | 409 | goto deinit; |
81d549e0 | 410 | |
fc7a3d9e DL |
411 | cpuidle_cooling_register(drv); |
412 | ||
81d549e0 | 413 | return 0; |
166bf835 UH |
414 | deinit: |
415 | psci_cpu_deinit_idle(cpu); | |
81d549e0 LP |
416 | return ret; |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
419 | /* | |
166bf835 | 420 | * psci_idle_probe - Initializes PSCI cpuidle driver |
81d549e0 | 421 | * |
68cb0139 | 422 | * Initializes PSCI cpuidle driver for all present CPUs, if any CPU fails |
81d549e0 LP |
423 | * to register cpuidle driver then rollback to cancel all CPUs |
424 | * registration. | |
425 | */ | |
af5376a7 | 426 | static int psci_cpuidle_probe(struct faux_device *fdev) |
81d549e0 LP |
427 | { |
428 | int cpu, ret; | |
429 | struct cpuidle_driver *drv; | |
430 | struct cpuidle_device *dev; | |
431 | ||
68cb0139 | 432 | for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { |
af5376a7 | 433 | ret = psci_idle_init_cpu(&fdev->dev, cpu); |
81d549e0 LP |
434 | if (ret) |
435 | goto out_fail; | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
4517b1c3 | 438 | psci_idle_init_syscore(); |
9c6ceecb | 439 | psci_idle_init_cpuhp(); |
81d549e0 LP |
440 | return 0; |
441 | ||
442 | out_fail: | |
443 | while (--cpu >= 0) { | |
444 | dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu); | |
445 | drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev); | |
446 | cpuidle_unregister(drv); | |
166bf835 | 447 | psci_cpu_deinit_idle(cpu); |
81d549e0 LP |
448 | } |
449 | ||
450 | return ret; | |
451 | } | |
166bf835 | 452 | |
af5376a7 | 453 | static struct faux_device_ops psci_cpuidle_ops = { |
166bf835 | 454 | .probe = psci_cpuidle_probe, |
166bf835 UH |
455 | }; |
456 | ||
5836ebeb SH |
457 | static bool __init dt_idle_state_present(void) |
458 | { | |
39cdf87a DC |
459 | struct device_node *cpu_node __free(device_node) = |
460 | of_cpu_device_node_get(cpumask_first(cpu_possible_mask)); | |
5836ebeb SH |
461 | if (!cpu_node) |
462 | return false; | |
463 | ||
39cdf87a DC |
464 | struct device_node *state_node __free(device_node) = |
465 | of_get_cpu_state_node(cpu_node, 0); | |
5836ebeb SH |
466 | if (!state_node) |
467 | return false; | |
468 | ||
469 | return !!of_match_node(psci_idle_state_match, state_node); | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
166bf835 UH |
472 | static int __init psci_idle_init(void) |
473 | { | |
af5376a7 | 474 | struct faux_device *fdev; |
166bf835 | 475 | |
5836ebeb SH |
476 | if (!dt_idle_state_present()) |
477 | return 0; | |
166bf835 | 478 | |
af5376a7 SH |
479 | fdev = faux_device_create("psci-cpuidle", NULL, &psci_cpuidle_ops); |
480 | if (!fdev) { | |
481 | pr_err("Failed to create psci-cpuidle device\n"); | |
482 | return -ENODEV; | |
166bf835 UH |
483 | } |
484 | ||
485 | return 0; | |
486 | } | |
81d549e0 | 487 | device_initcall(psci_idle_init); |