Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2019-08-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / cpufreq / speedstep-smi.c
CommitLineData
4f19048f 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
4 *
5 * (C) 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
1da177e4
LT
6 */
7
8
9/*********************************************************************
10 * SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS *
11 *********************************************************************/
12
1c5864e2
JP
13#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cpufreq: " fmt
14
1da177e4 15#include <linux/kernel.h>
32ee8c3e
DJ
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/delay.h>
bbfebd66 21#include <linux/io.h>
1da177e4 22#include <asm/ist.h>
fa8031ae 23#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
1da177e4
LT
24
25#include "speedstep-lib.h"
26
27/* speedstep system management interface port/command.
28 *
29 * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
30 * If user gives it, these are used.
32ee8c3e 31 *
1da177e4 32 */
bbfebd66
DJ
33static int smi_port;
34static int smi_cmd;
35static unsigned int smi_sig;
1da177e4
LT
36
37/* info about the processor */
1cce76c2 38static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor;
1da177e4 39
32ee8c3e
DJ
40/*
41 * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
1da177e4
LT
42 * are in kHz for the time being.
43 */
44static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
7f4b0461
VK
45 {0, SPEEDSTEP_HIGH, 0},
46 {0, SPEEDSTEP_LOW, 0},
47 {0, 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
1da177e4
LT
48};
49
50#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
51#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
52#define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
53#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4
54
55/* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
56 * of DMA activity going on? */
57#define SMI_TRIES 5
58
1da177e4
LT
59/**
60 * speedstep_smi_ownership
61 */
bbfebd66 62static int speedstep_smi_ownership(void)
1da177e4 63{
c6e8256a 64 u32 command, result, magic, dummy;
1da177e4
LT
65 u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
66 unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";
67
68 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
69 magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);
70
2d06d8c4 71 pr_debug("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n",
bbfebd66 72 command, smi_port);
1da177e4
LT
73
74 __asm__ __volatile__(
c6e8256a 75 "push %%ebp\n"
1da177e4 76 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
c6e8256a 77 "pop %%ebp\n"
bbfebd66
DJ
78 : "=D" (result),
79 "=a" (dummy), "=b" (dummy), "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy),
80 "=S" (dummy)
f081a529 81 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port),
bbfebd66 82 "D" (0), "S" (magic)
f081a529 83 : "memory"
1da177e4
LT
84 );
85
2d06d8c4 86 pr_debug("result is %x\n", result);
1da177e4
LT
87
88 return result;
89}
90
91/**
92 * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
93 * @low: the low frequency value is placed here
94 * @high: the high frequency value is placed here
95 *
96 * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
97 * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
98 * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
99 */
bbfebd66 100static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs(unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high)
1da177e4 101{
c6e8256a 102 u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz, dummy;
bbfebd66 103 u32 state = 0;
1da177e4
LT
104 u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;
105
106 if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
2d06d8c4 107 pr_debug("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n");
1da177e4
LT
108 return -ENODEV;
109 }
110
111 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
112
2d06d8c4 113 pr_debug("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n",
bbfebd66 114 command, smi_port);
1da177e4 115
c6e8256a
SD
116 __asm__ __volatile__(
117 "push %%ebp\n"
1da177e4 118 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
c6e8256a 119 "pop %%ebp"
bbfebd66
DJ
120 : "=a" (result),
121 "=b" (high_mhz),
122 "=c" (low_mhz),
123 "=d" (state), "=D" (edi), "=S" (dummy)
124 : "a" (command),
125 "b" (function),
126 "c" (state),
127 "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
1da177e4
LT
128 );
129
2d06d8c4 130 pr_debug("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n",
bbfebd66 131 result, low_mhz, high_mhz);
1da177e4
LT
132
133 /* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
134 if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
135 return -EINVAL;
136
137 *high = high_mhz * 1000;
138 *low = low_mhz * 1000;
139
140 return result;
32ee8c3e 141}
1da177e4 142
1da177e4
LT
143/**
144 * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
145 * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
146 *
147 */
bbfebd66 148static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state)
1da177e4 149{
c6e8256a 150 unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state, dummy;
1da177e4 151 unsigned long flags;
bbfebd66 152 unsigned int function = SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
1da177e4
LT
153 unsigned int retry = 0;
154
155 if (state > 0x1)
156 return;
157
158 /* Disable IRQs */
d4d4eda2 159 preempt_disable();
1da177e4
LT
160 local_irq_save(flags);
161
162 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
163
2d06d8c4 164 pr_debug("trying to set frequency to state %u "
bbfebd66
DJ
165 "with command %x at port %x\n",
166 state, command, smi_port);
1da177e4
LT
167
168 do {
169 if (retry) {
d4d4eda2
MP
170 /*
171 * We need to enable interrupts, otherwise the blockage
172 * won't resolve.
173 *
174 * We disable preemption so that other processes don't
175 * run. If other processes were running, they could
176 * submit more DMA requests, making the blockage worse.
177 */
2d06d8c4 178 pr_debug("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n",
bbfebd66 179 retry, result);
d4d4eda2 180 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4 181 mdelay(retry * 50);
d4d4eda2 182 local_irq_disable();
1da177e4
LT
183 }
184 retry++;
185 __asm__ __volatile__(
c6e8256a 186 "push %%ebp\n"
1da177e4 187 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
c6e8256a 188 "pop %%ebp"
bbfebd66
DJ
189 : "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result),
190 "=c" (dummy), "=a" (dummy),
191 "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy)
192 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state),
193 "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
1da177e4
LT
194 );
195 } while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));
196
197 /* enable IRQs */
198 local_irq_restore(flags);
d4d4eda2 199 preempt_enable();
1da177e4 200
bbfebd66 201 if (new_state == state)
2d06d8c4 202 pr_debug("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries "
bbfebd66
DJ
203 "with result %u\n",
204 (speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000),
205 retry, result);
206 else
1c5864e2 207 pr_err("change to state %u failed with new_state %u and result %u\n",
b49c22a6 208 state, new_state, result);
1da177e4
LT
209
210 return;
211}
212
213
214/**
215 * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
216 * @policy: new policy
9c0ebcf7 217 * @index: index of new freq
1da177e4
LT
218 *
219 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
220 */
9c0ebcf7 221static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
1da177e4 222{
9c0ebcf7 223 speedstep_set_state(index);
1da177e4
LT
224
225 return 0;
226}
227
228
1da177e4
LT
229static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
230{
231 int result;
bbfebd66 232 unsigned int *low, *high;
1da177e4
LT
233
234 /* capability check */
235 if (policy->cpu != 0)
236 return -ENODEV;
237
238 result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
239 if (result) {
2d06d8c4 240 pr_debug("fails in acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
1da177e4
LT
241 return -EINVAL;
242 }
243
244 /* detect low and high frequency */
bbfebd66
DJ
245 low = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency;
246 high = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency;
247
248 result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(low, high);
1da177e4 249 if (result) {
bbfebd66
DJ
250 /* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism:
251 * try both states out */
2d06d8c4 252 pr_debug("could not detect low and high frequencies "
bbfebd66 253 "by SMI call.\n");
1da177e4 254 result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
bbfebd66 255 low, high,
1a10760c 256 NULL,
1da177e4
LT
257 &speedstep_set_state);
258
259 if (result) {
2d06d8c4 260 pr_debug("could not detect two different speeds"
bbfebd66 261 " -- aborting.\n");
1da177e4
LT
262 return result;
263 } else
2d06d8c4 264 pr_debug("workaround worked.\n");
1da177e4
LT
265 }
266
2d28b036
VK
267 policy->freq_table = speedstep_freqs;
268
269 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
270}
271
1da177e4
LT
272static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
273{
274 if (cpu)
275 return -ENODEV;
bbfebd66 276 return speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor);
1da177e4
LT
277}
278
279
280static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
281{
282 int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
283
284 if (result)
2d06d8c4 285 pr_debug("fails in re-acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
1da177e4
LT
286
287 return result;
288}
289
221dee28 290static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
1da177e4 291 .name = "speedstep-smi",
fe829ed8 292 .flags = CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING,
3be1394a 293 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
9c0ebcf7 294 .target_index = speedstep_target,
1da177e4 295 .init = speedstep_cpu_init,
1da177e4
LT
296 .get = speedstep_get,
297 .resume = speedstep_resume,
3be1394a 298 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
1da177e4
LT
299};
300
fa8031ae
AK
301static const struct x86_cpu_id ss_smi_ids[] = {
302 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0xb, },
303 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0x8, },
304 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 2 },
305 {}
306};
307#if 0
308/* Not auto loaded currently */
309MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, ss_smi_ids);
310#endif
311
1da177e4
LT
312/**
313 * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
314 *
315 * Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
316 * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
317 * success.
318 */
319static int __init speedstep_init(void)
320{
fa8031ae
AK
321 if (!x86_match_cpu(ss_smi_ids))
322 return -ENODEV;
323
1da177e4
LT
324 speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();
325
326 switch (speedstep_processor) {
bbfebd66
DJ
327 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
328 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
329 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
1da177e4
LT
330 break;
331 default:
332 speedstep_processor = 0;
333 }
334
335 if (!speedstep_processor) {
2d06d8c4 336 pr_debug("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
1da177e4
LT
337 return -ENODEV;
338 }
339
a5f30eba
HW
340 pr_debug("signature:0x%.8x, command:0x%.8x, "
341 "event:0x%.8x, perf_level:0x%.8x.\n",
bbfebd66
DJ
342 ist_info.signature, ist_info.command,
343 ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);
1da177e4 344
32ee8c3e 345 /* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
1da177e4 346 sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
32ee8c3e 347 if ((ist_info.signature != 0x47534943) && (
1da177e4
LT
348 (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0)))
349 return -ENODEV;
350
351 if (smi_sig == 1)
352 smi_sig = 0x47534943;
353 else
354 smi_sig = ist_info.signature;
355
356 /* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
32ee8c3e 357 if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0))
1da177e4 358 return -EINVAL;
32ee8c3e 359 else if (smi_port == 0)
1da177e4 360 smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;
1da177e4 361
32ee8c3e 362 if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0))
1da177e4 363 return -EINVAL;
32ee8c3e 364 else if (smi_cmd == 0)
1da177e4 365 smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;
1da177e4
LT
366
367 return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
368}
369
370
371/**
372 * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
373 *
374 * Unregisters SpeedStep support.
375 */
376static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
377{
378 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
379}
380
40059ec6 381module_param_hw(smi_port, int, ioport, 0444);
bbfebd66
DJ
382module_param(smi_cmd, int, 0444);
383module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444);
1da177e4 384
bbfebd66
DJ
385MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value "
386 "-- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
387MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value "
388 "-- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
389MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the "
390 "SMI interface.");
1da177e4 391
bbfebd66
DJ
392MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura");
393MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
394MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1da177e4
LT
395
396module_init(speedstep_init);
397module_exit(speedstep_exit);